genius 101 - dean simonton€¦ · martha graham stravinsky freud gandhi . is genius generic?...
TRANSCRIPT
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Genius 101:
A Book Prospectus for the Springer Psychology 101 Series
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Chapters
1. Who First Studied Genius?
2. What Is Genius?
3. Is Genius Generic?
4. Is Genius Born or Made?
5. Is Genius Mad?
6. Is Genius Individual or Collective?
7. Where Will Genius Science Go?
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Who First Studied Genius?
Psychometricians:
Galton, Terman, L. Hollingworth, and J. Stanley
Historiometricians:
Quételet, Galton, Ellis, J. M. Cattell, Cox, and E. Thorndike
Psychobiographers:
S. Freud, Erickson, and H. Murray
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What Is Genius?
Definitions
Humanistic Conceptions
Roman Genius
Romantic Genius
Scientific Measurement
Historiometric Genius
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This
not
That
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What Is Genius?
Definitions
Humanistic Conceptions
Roman Genius
Romantic Genius
Scientific Measurement
Historiometric Genius
Psychometric Genius
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-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
X
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
f(X
)
IQ 100
IQ 140
IQ 132 IQ
164
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What Is Genius?
Manifestations
Outstanding Creativity
Artistic Genius
Scientific Genius
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What Is Genius?
Manifestations
Outstanding Creativity
Exceptional Leadership
Military Genius
Political Genius
Business Genius
Religious Genius
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What Is Genius?
Manifestations
Outstanding Creativity
Exceptional Leadership
Extraordinary Performance
Chess Genius
Virtuosic Genius
Prodigious Genius
Sports Genius
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Is Genius Generic?
General Intelligence or Multiple Intelligences?
Unified Intellect:
Terman
Diverse Intellects
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Sternberg
Analytical intelligence
Creative intelligence
Practical intelligence
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GARDNER’S 7 INTELLIGENCES
Linguistic
Logical-mathematical
Spatial
Bodily-kinesthetic
Musical
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
T. S. Eliot
Einstein
Picasso
Martha Graham
Stravinsky
Freud
Gandhi
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Is Genius Generic?
General Intelligence or Multiple Intelligences?
Unified Intellect: Terman
Diverse Intellects: Guilford, Sternberg, and Gardner
Hierarchical Intellect: Spearman et al.
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G
Spearman’s G
(plus specific factors)
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Domain-Specific Expertise or General Problem-Solving Techniques?
Algorithms versus Heuristics
Expert Systems versus Discovery Programs
Knowledge-Based versus Brute-Force Chess Programs
Resolution: Darwinian Creativity
The BVSR Model
Intra- and Inter-Domain Application
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Is Genius Born or Made?
Nature Position
Galton’s (1869) Hereditary Genius
Nurture Position
Candolle’s (1873) Histoire des sciences et des savants depuis deux siècles
Galton’s (1874) English men of science: Their nature and nurture.
Watson’s Conditioning to Ericsson’s Deliberate Practice
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Is Genius Born or Made?
Nature Position
Nurture Position
Modern Position Environmental effects
Shared environment (e.g., SEC)
Nonshared environment (e.g., birth order)
Genetic effects Additive (gene-environment interactions)
Multiplicative (emergenesis)
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Is Genius Mad?
Empirical Findings
Historiometric Results
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Is Genius Mad?
Empirical Findings
Historiometric Results
Psychiatric Results
Incidence rates and intensity levels
Family pedigrees
Psychometric Results
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Is Genius Mad?
Empirical Findings Historiometric Results
Psychiatric Results
Psychometric Results
Theoretical Interpretations Shared Causes
Directional Causality M > G
G > M
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Is Genius Individual or Collective?
Intellectual Stimulation
Interpersonal Relationships
Collaborative Groups
Disciplinary Context
Sociocultural Zeitgeist
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Where Will Genius Science Go?
Social Psychology: Gender and Ethnicity
Developmental Psychology: Age and Achievement
Educational Psychology: Giftedness and Talent
Differential Psychology: Intelligence and Personality
Cognitive Psychology: Brain and Mind
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