genres. nonfiction fiction there are 2 main types of literature:
TRANSCRIPT
GENRES
NONFICTION
FICTION
There are 2 main types of
literature:
FICTION•Fiction books are made up. Usually they are stories.
•Look in your book box. Do you have any fiction books?
FICTION
Within the fiction section there are lots of books that we can group together because they have something in common.
NON-FICTION
•Non-Fiction books contain facts.
•Look in your book box. Do you have any non-fiction books?
NONFICTION
Within the nonfiction section there are also lots of books we can group together because they have something in common.
These groups have a name.
GENRE
According to the dictionary, genre means…
•a category of artistic, musical, or literary composition characterized by a particular style, form, or content
FICTION
What are some genres in fiction?
•Fairy Tales•Fantasy•Folk Tales•Tall Tales•Adventure Stories•Historical Fiction•Mystery•Realistic Fiction•Science Fiction•Picture Books
NONFICTION
What are some genres in nonfiction?
•Informational•Biography•Autobiography
This year we’ll find out what makes some genres special and
read some books from various genres.
SCIENCE + FICTION =
WHAT GENRE?
SCIENCE + FICTION =
SCIENCE FICTION
What famous science fiction writer was born in Syracuse, N.Y.?
Who writes it?
born in Syracuse, New York, on May 16, 1950
Bruce
CovilleYou can find some of
his books in our library!
He writes lots of different series such as:
• Sixth Grade Alien Series
• Space Brat Series • Rod Albright Alien
Adventures • Bruce Coville's
Books of... • My Teacher Is an
Alien Series
ALIENS STOLE MY BODY
• Can you imagine what you would be like if your brain was empty?! That’s what happens to Rod. He has to figure out a way to get his mind and his body back together again!
Most science fiction books have characters with strange names. Try reading some of the names in this book:
•Selima Khan• Snout• Elspeth• Madam Pong• Grakker• Ah-Rit
What does the word SETTING mean?
• The setting of science fiction books can be -
• in the future• in space• in a different world• in a different
universe.
• This book takes place on the planet Kryndamar.
K. A. Applegate:Animorph series
• There are 54 books in the ANIMORPH series.• The kids in these books can “morph” into an
animal!• How? They touch something that’s alive and aborb DNA into their own bodies. That gives them the power to morph.
Animorph series
We have THESE books in our library, too!
you’ll probably like
If you like science fiction,
FANTASY
Some authors write both science fiction AND fantasy
books.
Who am I?
FANTASY
•Talking animals
•Magical powers
•Time travel
•Imaginary beings from other planets
This toad has an attitude!
Harry Potter books by•Many fantasy books are very long. Have you ever read an entire Harry Potter book?
What’s the advantage to a book having so many pages?
JON SCIESZKA
• You might know Jon Scieszka as the author of The True Story of the Three Little Pigs.
• But have you read the fantasy…
More Fantasy Books!
• Winnie the Pooh• Alice in Wonderland• Bunnicula• The Giver• Wrinkle in Time
FANTASY: Time travel - talking animals - imaginary beings - magical powers
What is a mystery book?
• Let’s see if you’re right.
Genre:
MYSTERY
Mysteries•CHARACTERS SEEM SO
REAL•MAIN CHARACTER COULD
BE A DETECTIVE OR A SPY•MAIN CHARACTER LOOKS
FOR CLUES TO SOLVE A PROBLEM OR A CRIME
DAVID ADLER writes mysteries.
DON’T THINK, JUST WRITE!
These words are on a sign in David Adler’s office. What does this sign mean?
He has written several books! And we have some of them in our library.
Check out Cam Jansen books!
CAM JANSEN AND THE BARKING TREASURE MYSTERY by David
Adler• Little Treasure is
stolen! (Little Treasure is a poodle.)
• Cam will act like a detective. She will use her memory to find clues to solve the mystery.
FOLK
TALE
S FAIRY TALES
FABLES
You can find a basket of
these types of books in our
library!
What is a folktale?
It’s a story or legend forming part of an oral tradition or a tale circulated by word of mouth among the common folk.
Can you
explain this?
In folktales,
•animals that talk
•monsters• tricks•# 3 or 7
Folktales were told all over the world.
• Wilhelm and Jacob Grimm were born in the late 1700’s in Germany. When they grew up, they traveled a lot. Wherever they traveled, they listened to people tell stories. They published many of these stories. Today they are very famous and are known as the Brothers Grimm.
They published these stories.
• Cinderella• Sleeping Beauty• Snow White• Little Red Riding
Hood• Rapunzel• Rumpelstiltskin• Hansel and Gretel• The Frog King
Did you notice that series said “Favorite FAIRY TALES,” not FOLK TALES?
FOLK TALES•tales of talking animals•tales that tell why•tales of magic (fairy tales)•cumulative tales•tales of exaggeration (legends,
tall tales)
Fairy tales are tales of magic. They are folk tales.
• CINDERELLA is a fairy tale. It is told in different ways all over the world.
FABLES
What is a FABLE?
It’s a short tale that teaches a lesson. The characters in fables are often animals who speak and act like people.
CHARACTERS
• Characters don’t usually have names like we do. They go by the type of animal.
• They talk and act like people.
ANT
GRASSHOPPER
The characters don’t change much.
• Foxes are always clever.
• Mice are always small and weak.
• But the main character always learns a lesson.
WHAT IS THE MORAL OF A FABLE?
It’s the lesson about right and wrong learned from a story or event.
AESOP• The man who wrote
most of the fables we know is named Aesop.
• He lived as a slave in Greece in the 6th century.
• We don’t know a lot about him, but we do know that his master eventually gave him freedom.
HAVE YOU READ THESE?
REALISTICFICTION
Realistic Fiction are stories that are
made up but could happen in real life.
There are no exaggerated
events, just normal, everyday things.
Ever read a Junie B. Jones Book?
If you have, you read realistic fiction. The events that happen to Junie could happen to anybody!
You can find these realistic fiction
books in our library!
Historical Fiction…what is it?
•Historical fiction takes an actual historical time period or event and builds a story around it, often using actual people from history along with other “fake” characters.
•The great part is that the author spends a lot of time and energy on researching that person, event or era, so readers get a real sense of what it was like during that time period.
Read these Historical Fiction
Books!
NON-FICTION
Non-fiction books contain true information.
Non-fiction books could be
biographies (books written about
famous people). We have these in our
library!