geog 346
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Figure 10.26. GEOG 346. Emerging Crucial Issues in Urban Growth Management. Emerging Crucial Issues in Urban Growth Management. Originally, we were scheduled to get into this in Week 12, but I didn't want us to run out of time. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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GEOG 346Emerging Crucial Issues in Urban Growth Management
Figure 10.26
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Emerging Crucial Issues in Urban Growth Management
Originally, we were scheduled to get into this in Week 12, but I didn't want us to run out of time.
Municipalities and regions are facing many new challenges not traditionally on the radar screen. These include:
peak oil climate change an aging and increasingly diverse population, & a changing economy in which culture and
creativity are playing an increasingly important role.
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Peak Oil Problem- gas will likely become very expensive as
supply becomes scarcer relative to demand. Consequences- traditional patterns of land
development (i.e. sprawl) may become untenable (like “a cement-filled SUV stuck at the end of a cul-de-sac” – J.H. Kunstler), there may be increasing threats to food security, and, in areas where urban populations are more dependent on fossil fuels for power, there may be a major energy crisis.
Possible Solutions- TOD and smart growth, food localization strategies, and Community Energy Planning. [This is a possible tool someone could look into.]
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Community Energy Planning
Usually consists of 5 steps: developing a vision for the community doing a baseline assessment of energy
consumption developing quantitative targets for the vision developing implementation actions, and monitoring implementation. See
http://www.sbc.nrcan.gc.ca/documentation/communities/Community%20Energy%20Planning%202007.pdf
; http://www.oregon.gov/ENERGY/GBLWRM/docs/CommunityEnergyPlanningTool.pdf
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Climate Change Problem- impacts on sea levels, weather & biodiversity Consequences- threats to communities from sea-level
rise and violent and fluctuating weather (e.g. hurricanes & heat waves), impacts on the economy (e.g. agriculture impacted by drought, and forestry impacted by disease outbreaks, decline in biodiversity)
Possible Solutions- more adaptable urban & regional plans, policies and structures/ technologies, decentralized infrastructure, and radical measures to reduce GHGs (Partners in Climate Protection programs represents a baby step [see
http://www.sustainablecommunities.fcm.ca/partners-for-climate-protection/])
For info on Cities for Climate Protection (led in the U.S. by Paul Schell) see http://www.iclei.org/index.php?id=800.
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Aging & Increasingly Diverse Population
Problem- aging of baby boomers and increasingly multicultural population
Consequences- decline in productive population relative to the elderly who will increasingly require a suite of expensive services and more senior-friendly infrastructure (housing, health care, etc. for which there are limited resources); planning and policies that are increasingly out of touch with a culturally diverse population
Possible Solutions- mechanisms for enabling seniors to 'age in place,' attention to more compact and diverse housing types; tailoring planning and communication to a culturally diverse population
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Changing Economy Problem- rapidly changing economy, with
decline of traditional industries and rise of new ones; also outdated paradigms and economic strategies
Consequences- communities ill-equipped to deal with rapid change
Possible Solutions- community economic development (CEP), which focuses more on keeping money circulating locally; renewed attention to the arts and culture sector (see, for instance, http://www.charleslandry.com/), and attention to attracting and keeping members of the ‘creative class’ who thrive in more tolerant and place-distinctive environments.