geologic atlas of sherburne county, minnesota...12.7 cte csr csr ups mls ss csr cse cse csa scs mls...

1
Hydrogeologic Cross Sections By James A. Berg and Meagan E. Harold 2017 GEOLOGIC ATLAS OF SHERBURNE COUNTY, MINNESOTA COUNTY ATLAS SERIES SHERBURNE COUNTY Atlas C-32, Plate 7 of 7 Hydrogeologic Cross Sections To accompany these atlas components Report, Plate 6 STATE OF MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 500 Lafayette Road St. Paul, MN 55155-4025 For more information call 651-296-6157 or 888-646-6367 mndnr.gov This information is available in alternative format on request. The Minnesota DNR prohibits discrimination in its programs and services based on race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, public assistance status, age, sexual orientation, or disability. Persons with disabilities may request reasonable modifications to access or participate in DNR programs and services by contacting the DNR ADA Title II Coordinator at info.dnr@ state.mn.us or 651-259-6157. Discrimination inquiries should be sent to Minnesota DNR, 500 Lafayette Road, St. Paul, MN 55155-4049; or Office of Civil Rights, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW, Washington, DC 20240. © 2017, State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources and the Regents of the University of Minnesota This map was compiled and generated in a geographic information system. Digital data products are available from the DNR County Geologic Atlas Program at mndnr.gov/groundwatermapping. This map was prepared from publicly available information. Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the factual data on which this map interpretation is based. However, the DNR does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or any implied uses of these data. Users may wish to verify critical information; sources include both the references in the report and information on file in the offices of the Minnesota Geological Survey and the DNR. Every effort has been made to ensure the interpretation shown conforms to sound geologic and cartographic principles. This map should not be used to establish legal title, boundaries, or locations of improvements. Base modified from Minnesota Geological Survey, Sherburne County Geologic Atlas, Part A, 2013. Universal Transverse Mercator projection, zone 15N, North American Datum of 1983. North American Vertical Datum of 1988. GIS and cartography by James A. Berg, Meagan E. Harold, Valerie Woelfel, and Holly Johnson. Edited by Ruth MacDonald. LOCATION DIAGRAM Prepared and Published with the Support of the MINNESOTA ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES TRUST FUND and the CLEAN WATER, LAND AND LEGACY AMENDMENT 1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 600 550 500 G1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 600 550 500 Elevation (feet) G Mississippi River Elk River Mississippi River Elk River (city) 94.3 15.9 13.1 32.1 23.3 14.4 ctr nt ss cse cte ft2 ft1 ft1 csa sct mls nt sc cta mls csr nt mlt fs2 fs1 ctr Mss ups ctr scs cte 900 880 900 880 _w _e _m 1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 600 550 F1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 600 550 Elevation (feet) F Big Lake Trott Brook Big Lake (city) Elk River Mississippi River Tibbits Brook 75.3 73.4 22.1 48.4 19.13* 34.9 1.60 2.16 11 4 12.0 ft1 cte cte csa ss mls cse csr csr fs2 csr scs ft1 nt mlt ups ctr cte nt ctr sct nt scs fs1 ft1 sct fs2 nt mlt Mss fs1 mls ctr mls cta 920 920 900 920 940 =u _m _e _w _tc _e 8000 5000 32.19* 1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 600 550 E1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 600 550 Elevation (feet) E Sand Dunes SF St. Francis River Eagle Lake Becker Sand Dunes SF Mississippi River 17.1 23.5 8.1 10.7 5.16 8.98 41.4 5.3 28.1 4.4 ft1 mls cta sct scs ctr scs mlt ctr nt ups fs2 mlt cte fs2 cte mls fs1 cse csa cte ss ss nt cse cte scs sc Mss cse cse nt fs1 csr ctr ctr cse ctr mls sct cte cte scs cte csr nt 940 940 940 940 960 920 940 =u _m _m _e 6000 4000 5000 17.9 13 1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 600 D1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 600 Elevation (feet) D Clear Lake (city) Zimmerman Elk River Snake River St. Francis River Sand Dunes SF Mississippi River Sand Dunes SF 11.8 17.3 19.5 7.2 5.64 8.22 16.3 5.9 1.56 3.16 17.7 12.7 cte csr csr ups mls ss csr cse cse csa scs mls ctr nt cte nt cse cse ctr sct sct ss scs fs1 ft1 ctr scs Mss ups ctr scs csr mlt mlt ctr nt cte 960 980 960 940 960 960 960 _m =u _e 1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 CC 1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 Elevation (feet) Elk Lake St. Francis River Snake River Mississippi River Long Lake 10.0 5.89 26.4 14.4 7.09 26.8 9.19 5.85 28.2 26.4 2.95 ups scs cte cte ctr ctr scs cte ss mls csr ups fs2 fs1 cse mls Mss mlt scs ups nt cta cse ft2 suu ctr nt cte ctr csr cse ss sc sct ft1 ss fs1 mlt nt sct ctr scs csa nt 1000 960 980 960 980 960 980 960 960 940 =u _m _e 4000 4000 5000 1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 B1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 Elevation (feet) B Briggs Lake Battle Brook Mississippi River Elk River St. Francis River 9.61* 5.3 9.0 44 6.42 13.7 12.1 29.0 7.74 105 11.1 2.99 1.02 23 ctr sct ft1 cte ft2 scs cte cte ups mls csr Mss ctr fs2 suu cse csr fs2 cse ups scs mls suu ss ctr sct cta ctr scs mlt scs ss csr cte scs csa csa ss nt nt scs nt cte ctr mlt cse ctr csr ctr 960 980 960 960 960 980 980 1000 980 =u _m _e 5.79 1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 A1050 1100 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 Elevation (feet) A =u St. Cloud Elk River St. Francis River Mississippi River Rice Creek Briggs Creek 5.92 42.8 7.7 3.96 mls nt cte cte sct ft1 mlt ctr cse ctr cte ss fs2 ft2 cte csr suu fs1 sct ft2 cse ctr Mss ups cse mlt suu ctr nt ups ctr fs1 ss sct csr csr scs scs ss cse ss cse ups _m _m csr suu ctr scs nt scs mls 1000 1000 1000 980 1000 960 1000 980 1000 22.5 2000 CROSS SECTION EXPLANATION 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 MILES 1 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 3 9 KILOMETERS SCALE 1:100 000 VERTICAL EXAGGERATION X 50 Groundwater flowpath is unknown. Groundwater discharges to a surface-water body. Groundwater flows laterally. Groundwater moves from an overlying buried aquifer to an underlying buried aquifer. Groundwater conditions Groundwater moves from an overlying surficial aquifer to a buried aquifer. Water from the surface moves through a thin layer of overlying fine-grained material to an underlying aquifer. If shown, chloride concentration equals or exceeds 5 ppm. (* indicates source of chloride is unknown) 32.1 If shown, nitrate-nitrogen concentration equals or exceeds 1 ppm. 14.4 If shown, groundwater residence time in years as estimated by carbon-14 ( 14 C) isotope analysis. 2000 Symbols and labels Lake Land or bedrock surface General groundwater flow direction Geologic contact Approximate equipotential contour; contour interval 20 feet 960 Water table If shown, arsenic concentration equals or exceeds 10 ppb. 12.7 Tritium age Darker color in small vertical rectangle (well screen symbol) indicates tritium age of water sampled in well. Lighter color indicates interpreted age of water in aquifer. Mixed: water is a mixture of recent and vintage waters (greater than 1 TU to less than 8 TU). Vintage: water entered the ground before 1953 (less than or equal to 1 TU). Recent: water entered the ground since about 1953 (8 to 15 tritium units [TU]). Well not sampled for tritium. Hydrogeologic unit code Percent sand > 60% > 50% and 60% > 30% and 40% ≤ 30% Quaternary aquitards Grouped by texture ranging from highest to lowest sand content indicating relative hydraulic conductivity. cta, ctr, cte nt mlt sct suu fs2 fs1 scs cse csr csa mls ss Aquifers and aquitards grouped by stratigraphy Surficial sand Buried sand and gravel and Quaternary sediment Bedrock Interpreted tritium age is indicated by background color Interpreted tritium age is indicated by pattern color Eau Claire Formation* Upper Tunnel City Wonewoc Precambrian crystalline bedrock* Mt. Simon Mesoproterozoic sedimentary bedrock including Hinckley and Fond du Lac _e _w _tc Mss *aquitard _m Undifferentiated Pleistocene sediment (ups) =u Enhanced-permeability zone Hydraulically connected combinations of surficial aquifer and portions of buried aquifers csa, csr, cse, and scs Eagle Lake ¤ 10 25 ¤ 10 169 ) 24 25 ) ) ¤ 45° 15' N. 45° 22' 30" N. 45° 30' N. 93° 37' 30" W. 93° 45' W. 93° 52' 30" W. 94° 07' 30" W. 94° W. Clear Lake St. Cloud Big Lake Elk River Zimmerman Princeton B A G C D E F ABCDEFGA ABB CC DD EE F F G G 1 1 2 0 3 4 5 MILES 1 1 2 0 3 4 56 7 KILOMETERS SCALE 1:300 000 Symbols Part B line of cross section Well used to generate cross section A APart A line of cross section A A

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Page 1: GEOLOGIC ATLAS OF SHERBURNE COUNTY, MINNESOTA...12.7 cte csr csr ups mls ss csr cse cse csa scs mls ctr nt cte nt cse cse ctr sct sct ss scs ft1 fs1 ctr scs Mss ups ctr scs csr mlt

Hydrogeologic Cross Sections By James A. Berg and Meagan E. Harold

2017

GEOLOGIC ATLAS OF SHERBURNE COUNTY, MINNESOTA

COUNTY ATLAS SERIES SHERBURNE COUNTY

Atlas C-32, Plate 7 of 7 Hydrogeologic Cross Sections

To accompany these atlas componentsReport, Plate 6

STATE OF MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

500 Lafayette Road St. Paul, MN 55155-4025 For more information call 651-296-6157 or 888-646-6367 mndnr.gov This information is available in alternative format on request. The Minnesota DNR prohibits discrimination in its programs and services based on race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, public assistance status, age, sexual orientation, or disability. Persons with disabilities may request reasonable modifications to access or participate in DNR programs and services by contacting the DNR ADA Title II Coordinator at [email protected] or 651-259-6157. Discrimination inquiries should be sent to Minnesota DNR, 500 Lafayette Road, St. Paul, MN 55155-4049; or Office of Civil Rights, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW, Washington, DC 20240. © 2017, State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resourcesand the Regents of the University of Minnesota

This map was compiled and generated in a geographic information system. Digital data products are available from the DNR County Geologic Atlas Program at mndnr.gov/groundwatermapping.This map was prepared from publicly available information. Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the factual data on which this map interpretation is based. However, the DNR does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or any implied uses of these data. Users may wish to verify critical information; sources include both the references in the report and information on file in the offices of the Minnesota Geological Survey and the DNR. Every effort has been made to ensure the interpretation shown conforms to sound geologic and cartographic principles. This map should not be used to establish legal title, boundaries, or locations of improvements.Base modified from Minnesota Geological Survey, Sherburne County Geologic Atlas, Part A, 2013.Universal Transverse Mercator projection, zone 15N, North American Datum of 1983. North American Vertical Datum of 1988.GIS and cartography by James A. Berg, Meagan E. Harold, Valerie Woelfel, and Holly Johnson. Edited by Ruth MacDonald.

LOCATION DIAGRAM

Prepared and Published with the Support of the MINNESOTA ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES TRUST FUND and the CLEAN WATER, LAND AND LEGACY AMENDMENT

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CROSS SECTION EXPLANATION

1 0 1 2 3 4 5 MILES

1 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 83 9 KILOMETERS

SCALE 1:100 000VERTICAL EXAGGERATION X 50

Groundwater flowpath is unknown.

Groundwater discharges to a surface-water body.

Groundwater flows laterally.

Groundwater moves from an overlying buried aquifer to an underlying buried aquifer.

Groundwater conditions

Groundwater moves from an overlying surficial aquifer to a buried aquifer.

Water from the surface moves through a thin layer of overlying fine-grained material to an underlying aquifer.

If shown, chloride concentration equals or exceeds 5 ppm. (* indicates source of chloride is unknown)

32.1

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If shown, groundwater residence time in years as estimated by carbon-14 (14C) isotope analysis.

2000

Symbols and labels

Lake

Land or bedrock surface

General groundwater flow direction

Geologic contact

Approximate equipotential contour; contour interval 20 feet960

Water table

If shown, arsenic concentration equals or exceeds 10 ppb.12.7

Tritium ageDarker color in small vertical rectangle (well screen symbol) indicates tritium age of water sampled in well. Lighter color indicates interpreted age of water in aquifer.

Mixed: water is a mixture of recent and vintage waters (greater than 1 TU to less than 8 TU).

Vintage: water entered the ground before 1953 (less than or equal to 1 TU).

Recent: water entered the ground since about 1953 (8 to 15 tritium units [TU]).

Well not sampled for tritium.

Hydrogeologic unit code Percent sand> 60%

> 50% and ≤ 60%

> 30% and ≤ 40%

≤ 30%

Quaternary aquitardsGrouped by texture ranging from highest to lowest sand content indicating relative hydraulic conductivity.

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Aquifers and aquitards grouped by stratigraphy

Surficial sand

Buried sand and gravel and Quaternary sediment

Bedrock

Interpreted tritium age is indicated by background color

Interpreted tritium age is indicated by pattern color

Eau Claire Formation*

Upper Tunnel City

Wonewoc

Precambrian crystalline bedrock*

Mt. Simon

Mesoproterozoic sedimentary bedrockincluding Hinckley and Fond du Lac

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Enhanced-permeability zone

Hydraulically connected combinations of surficial aquifer and portions of buried aquifers csa, csr,cse, and scs

EagleLake

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45° 15' N.

45° 22' 30" N.

45° 30' N.

93° 37' 30" W.93° 45' W.93° 52' 30" W.94° 07' 30" W. 94° W.

ClearLake

St. Cloud

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Elk River

Zimmerman

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SCALE 1:300 000

Symbols

Part B line of cross sectionWell used to generate cross section

A A’Part A line of cross sectionA A’