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M A H D A D H T H A H A B R O A D A l Q a y f Shi'ban A l Hulaysiwat A lW a barah Upper Ar Ritajah S ha'ib Abu Sid r ah S ha'ib R u shayyah Al Jan Upper Sha'ib Murayyikh Al B aya dah A s Sabah Shai 'ab Ab u Sik h b ir S h a ' i b A d D i r w ah As Zayinah Um Znabah 6 Al Harara Mukhayar Al Jufdiran Al Hulays Al Qara'in Umm Rutaj Adh Dhiyabah Al Qirayy Duwayghir As Sumak Al Efairia Um Znabah 4 Um Znabah 5 Al Usbu'ah Umm Ja'adat Ghadwar Umm Qubayr Al Ushu'a Um Znabah 1 Um Znabah 3 Um Znabah 2 Um Rgaibah Gura 5 Gura 4 Umm Qurah Abu Sidrah Al Shathaa Dabaa 2 Al Hurus Al Humayra Dabaa 3 Murayyikh Al Mulaysa Umm Hamd Gura 3 Gura 2 Um Junb Ad Darah Umm ar Rish Al Malsaa 3 Al Malsaa 2 Al Malsaa 1 Yalla Gura 1 Matan Mouteen Dabaa 1 buak v v Qal buri v bsou Qal Qal Qal bmk Qal buru buru buru buru bsah bsah bnh bnh v v bsou bsj bahu bahu oqa v Qal v badh badh v Qal hhil hhil v bawa bqar bqar bqar hhil bdg twa twa twa twa twa twa v hmk Qal basu tef tef v mz6 mzy bssu bssu mha tef tef tef tef tef mha tz6 oz5 bqi tef ozy basu basu masu masu masu v tef mmk mmk mmk mmk tqa v v oz4 v oz4 Qal Qal v tef busb busb busb v Qal Qal Qal hhil mzy mzy mzy brg Qal buj buj oz4 brg v mz2 mz2 bsd v tg4 brg tz1 buq tg4 v bsd tg5 tg5 mz3 Qal v tef trg trg Qal Qal tef bas bas mz2 v tef v tef v tef Qal bhm tef tef muq bgh bgh v Qal v tef mz2 mz2 bmy Qal tg4 tg4 tg4 tg4 mss mss mss mss msr v v bjn muq muq v Qal mz2 bsm mns osa osa osa osa bsa bsa bwhu v hd2 hd2 hd2 hd2 v Qal Qal bd3 mmy v besa besa besa v mmu mmu mmu buh bda bda muq muq v mmu mmu mmu v murr murr Qal tg3 tg3 tg3 Qal Qal bya oma hm3 bm1 bm1 Qal bba Qal Qal Qal bhy bhy bhy bhy bd1 hsb bm2 Qal Qal oju oju oba Qal hmo osb osb Qal bg1 mma mma Qal tg2 tmo tmo td1 v v Qal tma bwm bjb mma md1 bjb burr bsas bsas bsas bsi bmk buru bsj Qal Qal bnj v twa twa twa hmk mnzy tz6 hmk ozy tef tqa mnzy mnzy v v v oz5 oz5 oz4 oz4 tef masu oz4 oz4 oz4 oz4 tqa oz4 brg hmk oz4 oz4 oz4 Qal tg4 tef mz3 Qal v mz3 brg tg4 tg4 tg4 msi tg4 brg tef tg4 brg tef mz3 bush tg4 tg4 tz2 tg4 tg5 tg4 tg4 bsd tef tg4 tg4 tg4 bef tef Qal bef og4 tef tg4 og4 bd3 mz3 tef mz2 osa tef tef bd3 tef tef bd3 tef bd3 osa tef tef tef tef osa bd3 bd3 tef tg4 tg4 osa tg4 mss tef Qal tg4 tef osa osa osa busm osa osa bsa bsa mmu bsa Qal v bda bda bg3 og3 bda oba oba bm1 md1 bg1 bba oju md1 md1 Qal md1 oba md1 tg2 bd1 og2 bd1 bd1 bmt hmo bmt hmo bg1 hmo bmt md1 tmo hmo bsas hmo bmt md1 burr bwar bsi bwm bsou bd3 bd3 bd3 Qal bjb tg4 tg2 tef tef tef tef tef tef tef tef tef tqa tqa tz6 tef buru E F D E C D C D E F D E 5 90 000 5 90 000 6 00 000 6 00 000 26 60 000 26 60 000 26 70 000 26 70 000 26 80 000 26 80 000 40° E 40° E 39°55' E 39°55' E 39°50' E 39°50' E 24°10' N 24°10' N 24°05' N 24°05' N 24° N 24° N APPROXIMATE MEAN DECLINATION, 2019 Geologic Map of the Silicic Volcanic Centers Near Al Efairia, Al Wabarah, and Matan, Northern Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia By Drew T. Downs, 1 Joel E. Robinson, 1 Mark E. Stelten, 1 Duane E. Champion, 1 Hannah R. Dietterich, 1 Thomas W. Sisson, 1 Hani Zahran, 2 Khalid Hassan, 2 and Jamal Shawali 2 2019 1 U.S. Geological Survey; 2 Saudi Geological Survey Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government This map or plate also is offered in an online, digital version. Users should be aware that, because of differences in rendering processes and pixel resolution, some slight distortion of scale may occur when viewing the online version on a computer screen or when printing it on an electronic plotter, even when it is viewed or printed at its intended publication scale For sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Information Services, Box 25286, Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, 1–888–ASK–USGS Digital files available at https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3428 and https://doi.org/10.5066/P9Q3WGTN Suggested citation: Downs, D.T., Robinson, J.E., Stelten, M.E., Champion, D.E., Dietterich, H.R., Sisson, T.W., Zahran, H., Hassan, K., and Shawali, J., 2019, Geologic map of the silicic volcanic centers near Al Efairia, Al Wabarah, and Matan, northern Harrat Rahat volcanic field, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sheet 3 in Geologic map of the northern Harrat Rahat volcanic field, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3428 [also released as Saudi Geological Survey Special Report SGS–SP–2019–2], 65 p., 4 sheets, scales 1:75,000, 1:25,000, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3428. Associated data for this publication: Robinson, J.E., Downs, D.T., Stelten, M.E., Champion, D.E., Dietterich, H.R., Sisson, T.W., Zahran, H., Hassan, K., and Shawali, J., 2019, Database for the geologic map of northern Harrat Rahat volcanic field, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9Q3WGTN. Printed on recycled paper ISSN 2329-1311 (print) ISSN 2329-132X (online) https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3428 Shaded-relief base map calculated from 4-m-resolution digital elevation model from DigitalGlobe, Inc. Roads modified from OpenStreetMap (available at www.openstreetmap.org) community and MapCruzin (available at www.mapcruzin.com), accessed April 23, 2015 Universal Transverse Mercator projection, Zone 37N, WGS1984 datum Geology mapped by Drew T. Downs (2015–17), Thomas W. Sisson (2014–17), David R. Sherrod (2014–15), and Duane E. Champion (2014–17), assisted by Joel E. Robinson (2014–15), Mark E. Stelten (2015–17), Hannah R. Dietterich (2016), Khalid Hassan (2014–17), Jamal Shawali (2014–17), Tim Orr (2014), Gail A. Mahood (2014), Juliet Ryan-Davis (2017), Fawaz Maquyyim (2014–17), and Andrew T. Calvert (2014–17) GIS database and digital cartography by Drew T. Downs and Joel E. Robinson Edited by Taryn A. Lindquist; digital cartographic production by Katie Sullivan Manuscript approved for publication February 28, 2019 MAP LOCATION SAUDI ARABIA U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3428 Saudi Geological Survey Special Report SGS–SP–2019–2 Sheet 3 of 4 Pamphlet accompanies map

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M AHD ADH THAHAB ROAD

Al Qayf

Shi'ban Al Hulaysiwat

Al Wabarah

Upper Ar Ritajah

Sha'i

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Sha'ibRushayyah

Al Jan

Upper Sha'ib Murayyikh

Al Bayadah

As Sabah

Shai'ab Abu Sikhbir

Sha'ib Ad Dirwah

As Zayinah

UmZnabah 6

Al Harara

Mukhayar

AlJufdiran

Al Hulays

AlQara'in

UmmRutaj

AdhDhiyabah

Al Qirayy

Duwayghir

As Sumak

Al Efairia

Um Znabah 4

UmZnabah 5

Al Usbu'ah

Umm Ja'adat

Ghadwar

Umm Qubayr

Al Ushu'a

UmZnabah 1

UmZnabah 3

UmZnabah 2

UmRgaibah

Gura 5

Gura4

UmmQurah

Abu Sidrah

Al Shathaa

Dabaa 2

Al Hurus

AlHumayra

Dabaa 3

MurayyikhAl Mulaysa

UmmHamd

Gura 3

Gura 2

Um Junb

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Ummar Rish

Al Malsaa 3

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APPROXIMATE MEANDECLINATION, 2019

Geologic Map of the Silicic Volcanic Centers Near Al Efairia, Al Wabarah, and Matan, Northern Harrat Rahat Volcanic Field, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

ByDrew T. Downs,1 Joel E. Robinson,1 Mark E. Stelten,1 Duane E. Champion,1 Hannah R. Dietterich,1 Thomas W. Sisson,1

Hani Zahran,2 Khalid Hassan,2 and Jamal Shawali2

20191U.S. Geological Survey;2Saudi Geological Survey

Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government

This map or plate also is offered in an online, digital version. Users should be aware that, because of differences in rendering processes and pixel resolution, some slight distortion of scale may occur when viewing the online version on a computer screen or when printing it on an electronic plotter, even when it is viewed or printed at its intended publication scale

For sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Information Services, Box 25286, Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, 1–888–ASK–USGS

Digital files available at https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3428 and https://doi.org/10.5066/P9Q3WGTN

Suggested citation: Downs, D.T., Robinson, J.E., Stelten, M.E., Champion, D.E., Dietterich, H.R., Sisson, T.W., Zahran, H., Hassan, K., and Shawali, J., 2019, Geologic map of the silicic volcanic centers near Al Efairia, Al Wabarah, and Matan, northern Harrat Rahat volcanic field, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sheet 3 in Geologic map of the northern Harrat Rahat volcanic field, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3428 [also released as Saudi Geological Survey Special Report SGS–SP–2019–2], 65 p., 4 sheets, scales 1:75,000, 1:25,000, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3428.

Associated data for this publication: Robinson, J.E., Downs, D.T., Stelten, M.E., Champion, D.E., Dietterich, H.R., Sisson, T.W., Zahran, H., Hassan, K., and Shawali, J., 2019, Database for the geologic map of northern Harrat Rahat volcanic field, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9Q3WGTN.

Printed on recycled paper

ISSN 2329-1311 (print)ISSN 2329-132X (online)https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3428

Shaded-relief base map calculated from 4-m-resolution digital elevation model from DigitalGlobe, Inc. Roads modified from OpenStreetMap (available at www.openstreetmap.org) community and MapCruzin (available at www.mapcruzin.com), accessed April 23, 2015Universal Transverse Mercator projection, Zone 37N, WGS1984 datum

Geology mapped by Drew T. Downs (2015–17), Thomas W. Sisson (2014–17), David R. Sherrod (2014–15), and Duane E. Champion (2014–17), assisted by Joel E. Robinson (2014–15), Mark E. Stelten (2015–17), Hannah R. Dietterich (2016), Khalid Hassan (2014–17), Jamal Shawali (2014–17), Tim Orr (2014), Gail A. Mahood (2014), Juliet Ryan-Davis (2017), Fawaz Maquyyim (2014–17), and Andrew T. Calvert (2014–17)GIS database and digital cartography by Drew T. Downs and Joel E. RobinsonEdited by Taryn A. Lindquist; digital cartographic production by Katie SullivanManuscript approved for publication February 28, 2019MAP LOCATION

SAUDIARABIA

U.S. Department of the InteriorU.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3428Saudi Geological Survey Special Report SGS–SP–2019–2

Sheet 3 of 4Pamphlet accompanies map