geology 5660/6660: applied geophysics lecture 05 (lab) topics … · 2020. 5. 21. · geology...

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Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics covered so far (& today) : Ray Paths: Huygen's Principle (geometry), Fermat's Principle (calculus) 1D Seismic Wave Equation (Derivation in Cartesian, Spherical coordinates) Wave Amplitude & Energy Four types of seismic waves: P (“Primary” = sound; a body wave) S (“Secondary” = shear; also a body wave) Surface waves (Love & Rayleigh: at free surface only ) Normal Modes (“Resonant tones” = standing waves) Lab Today : Applications of Snell's Law Setting up spreadsheet calculations Homework #1 : On course webpage by Wed, Jan 15 th DUE: Tue, Jan 28 th , at the START of Lab Quiz # 1 : Topics discussed till today! DATE: Tue, Jan 28 th , FIRST HOUR of Lab Ravi Kanda, Spring 2020

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Page 1: Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics … · 2020. 5. 21. · Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics covered so far (& today): Ray Paths:

Geology 5660/6660: Applied GeophysicsLecture 05 (Lab)

Topics covered so far (& today):Ray Paths: Huygen's Principle (geometry), Fermat's Principle (calculus)1D Seismic Wave Equation (Derivation in Cartesian, Spherical coordinates)Wave Amplitude & EnergyFour types of seismic waves:

P (“Primary” = sound; a body wave) S (“Secondary” = shear; also a body wave) Surface waves (Love & Rayleigh: at free surface only) Normal Modes (“Resonant tones” = standing waves)

Lab Today:Applications of Snell's Law Setting up spreadsheet calculations

Homework #1: On course webpage by Wed, Jan 15th

DUE: Tue, Jan 28th, at the START of Lab

Quiz # 1: Topics discussed till today!DATE: Tue, Jan 28th, FIRST HOUR of Lab

Ravi Kanda, Spring 2020

Page 2: Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics … · 2020. 5. 21. · Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics covered so far (& today): Ray Paths:

   

Page 3: Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics … · 2020. 5. 21. · Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics covered so far (& today): Ray Paths:

   

Page 4: Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics … · 2020. 5. 21. · Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics covered so far (& today): Ray Paths:

   

Page 5: Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics … · 2020. 5. 21. · Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics covered so far (& today): Ray Paths:

   

Page 6: Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics … · 2020. 5. 21. · Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics covered so far (& today): Ray Paths:

   

Page 7: Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics … · 2020. 5. 21. · Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics covered so far (& today): Ray Paths:

   

Page 8: Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics … · 2020. 5. 21. · Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics covered so far (& today): Ray Paths:

   

Page 9: Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics … · 2020. 5. 21. · Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics covered so far (& today): Ray Paths:

   

Page 10: Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics … · 2020. 5. 21. · Geology 5660/6660: Applied Geophysics Lecture 05 (Lab) Topics covered so far (& today): Ray Paths:

Rock properties that affect Vp, Vs:● Porosity● Rock composition● Pressure● Temperature● Fluid saturation

Vp, Vs : much more sensitive to & than to

Mantle Rocks

Reading – by next week: Burger 29-60 (Ch 2.2.7–2.6)

Crustal Rocks