geology of southern oklahoma
DESCRIPTION
Geology of Southern Oklahoma. Group #6 Ronnie Miller Amy Miller Kim Scott Kristi Birdsong Hannah Benson Amy Benson Reina Womack Tammara Cook Brenda Wright Lee Vertrees. Sedimentary Rocks of Bryan County. Quaternary Period. Alluvium 20-30 ft deep - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Geology of Southern OklahomaGeology of Southern OklahomaGroup #6
Ronnie Miller
Amy Miller
Kim Scott
Kristi Birdsong
Hannah Benson
Amy Benson
Reina Womack
Tammara Cook
Brenda Wright
Lee Vertrees
Sedimentary Rocks Sedimentary Rocks of Bryan Countyof Bryan County
Quaternary PeriodQuaternary Period
• Alluvium• 20-30 ft deep• Sediment that will eventually form conglomerate
rocks• 10,000 years –present• Qt
Cretaceous PeriodCretaceous Period
Dexter SandstoneDexter Sandstone
• 85-90 ft thick• Kwd• Shallow ocean formation• Natural Aquifer• Yellow brown, iron
containing sedimentary rock
Bennington LimestoneBennington Limestone
• 7-13 feet thick• Kb• Deep Ocean
Formation• Hard limestone
w/fossil• Blue-gray, very
dense, fossilized limestone
Fossilized Bennington LimestoneFossilized Bennington Limestone
• 7-13 feet thick• Kb• Deep Ocean Formation• Hard limestone w/fossil• Blue-gray, very dense,
fossilized limestone
Pawpaw SandstonePawpaw Sandstone
• 40-45 feet thick• Kbp• Youngest of the
Bokchito Formation
Evidence of SandstoneEvidence of Sandstone
• Sandstone is permeable to water. Natural Aquifer
• Plant Growth– Willow Trees– Mimosa Tres– Cat tails– Horse tail rush
Soper LimestoneSoper Limestone
• 0-2 feet thick• Kbs• Deep Ocean Deposit• Gray, fossilized
limestone
Caddo FormationCaddo Formation
• 150-160 feet thick• Kc• Alternating layers of
limestone and shale• Cream colored
limestone, gray colored shale
Kiamichi FormationKiamichi Formation
• 30-40 feet thick• Kk• Deep Ocean
Formation• Dark-gray to black
limestone• Fossilized with
ammonites
Geology of Johnston CountyGeology of Johnston County
Antlers SandstoneAntlers Sandstone
• 250-600 feet thick• Ka• Poorly cemented,
unfossilized, white to yellow sandstone
• Used by Cardinal Glass in Durant
• Also used as frac sand by oil companies
Wapanuka FormationWapanuka Formation
• Limestone and Shale interbedded
• Shallow Ocean formation
• Calcium Carbonate from coral reefs
• Crinoids fossils abundant
Springer FormationSpringer Formation
• Limestone on the ground
• Lichens tend to grow on limestone giving them a darker appearance
• Found at the edge of the Arbuckle-Simpson Aquifer
Woodford ShaleWoodford Shale
• Dark colored shale• Presence of phosphate
nodules• Natural gas deposits are
found in Woodford shale• MDsw• Deep Ocean Deposit• 360-408 million years
DolomiteDolomite
• Thick deposit of Magnesium Carbonate
• Ocm• 438-500 million years
GranodioriteGranodiorite
• P€gr• Medium-grained
hornblende-biotite
Troy GraniteTroy Granite
• P€tr
• Medium-grained pink granite
Tishomingo GraniteTishomingo Granite
• 1.37 billion years• P€ti
Granitic GneissGranitic Gneiss
• 1.39 billion years • P€gg
Trip Through the Arbuckles
Anticlines
• Form when convergent forces in the earth fold rock layers upward.
• Causing the oldest layers at the core with younger layers progressing outward from the core
Synclines
• Form when convergent forces in the earth fold rock layers downward.
• Causing the oldest layers at the core with younger layers progressing outward from the core
Faults
• Occur where forces inside earth have caused layers to break and fall at different angles.
Collins Ranch Conglomerate
• IPcr• 3000 ft thick est.
Woodford Shale
• MDw• Blake shale
Viola Group
• Limestones that form steep resistant ridges
• Ov• 684 feet thick
Oil Creek Formation
• Basal Sandstone• Ooc• 747 ft thick
Joins Formation
• Thin bedded, fossiliferous light gray limestone
• Oj• 294 feet thick
West Spring Creek Limestone
• 284 ft thick• Ow• Mostly gray to tan
limestones
Butterly Dolomite
• Oldest member of the upper Arbuckle group
• Ob
Sylvian Shale
• Mostly olive green plastic to fissile clay shale
• Os• At contact zone with
Keel Limestone of the Hunton Group
Kindblade Formation
• Gray, fine grained limestone
• Ok• 1440 feet thick
Royer Dolomite
• Only Cambrian sample• Pink to gray massive
dolomite• Cry