geometry-similarity
DESCRIPTION
My topicTRANSCRIPT
I can calculate the motion of
heavenly bodies, but not the
madness of people.
c n e w t o nAASI
N I C E5 = 10 1 = x x = 10 2 = 10
2 x 3 6 4 8 3 x
S T O W A3 = x x = 3 4 = 2 1 = 2 1 = 3
4 16 12 6 6 x 4 x x 27
2 12 9 9 5 4 15 8 6 3 4
I can calculate the motion
of heavenly bodies, but not the madness of people.
Congruent Triangles
The same shape but different in size
Similar
Trianges
Similar Triangles
1. Class will be divided into three groups by color coding
2. Each group will be assign to draw a triangle with specific measurement in inches using a meterstick
a. Group1 will make ∆ABC with AB is the longest side
b. Group 2 will make ∆DEF with DE is the longest side
c. Group 3 will make ∆GHI with GH is the longest side
3. The group will assign their leader to measure each angles.
4. Make a proportion by sharing the work of each group
a. Group 1 will take the work of group 2
b. group 2 will take the work of group 3
c. group 3 will take the work of group 1
Then observe the relationship of their sides and angles
5. The group leader and the assistant leader will be the one to present their work.
D
A
C
B
E
F
G
H
I
∆
3018
24
2012
16
106
8
D
A
C
B
E
F
G
H
I
AB
DE=
AC
DF=
BC
EF
DE
GH= DF
GI=
EF
HIGH
AB= GI
AC=
HI
BC
∆ABC ~ ∆DEF ∆DEF ~ ∆GHI ∆GHI ~ ∆ABC
30 18
24
20 12
16
106
8
A
B
C90°
35°
90°35°
F
E
D90°35°
I
H
G
∆ABC ∆DEF ∆GHI
Measures of
Corresponding
Sides
AB =
BC =
AC =
DE =
EF =
DF =
GH =
HI =
GI =Measures of
Corresponding
Angles
m∠A =
m∠B=
m∠C =
m∠D =
M∠E =
m∠F =
m∠G =
m∠H =
m∠I =
30
18
24
20
12
16
10
6
8
35° 35° 35°
55° 55° 55°
90° 90° 90°
∆ABC ~ ∆DEF
∆DEF ~ ∆GHI
∆GHI ~ ∆ABC
1. Corresponding angles are
congruent (same measure)
2. Corresponding sides are all
in the same proportion
10
35° 60°
TU
V
Y
WX
35
8
16
6
TV
WY
UV
XY
510
5XY
5
=
=
3
XY
= 30
5
XY 6=
5
10
3
6
TV
WY
UV
XY
30=
=
=
30
∆TUV ~ ∆WXY
A B
C
D
F
= 3
Use FULL sides of the triangles, cross multiply and solve.
Here are the solutions letting BE = x.
8x= 36
x = 4.5
= 2.7mx
1, 2. 3.
4.5.
x
x
x
1. X = 12
2. X = 20
3. X = 12
4. X = 13.33
5. X = 17.5
1. Do Testyourself nos.
1-10 on page 152 of your textbook.
2. How to tell the triangles are similar?