getting inside their heads - wordpress.com...my daily routine. eim students, cefr c1 n= 106 mean age...
TRANSCRIPT
Getting Inside Their Heads
IATEFL, Manchester
Mon 13th April 2015
Jessica Mackay
EIM, University of Barcelona
MA Research, 2009
- EIM students
- CEFR B1+
- n = 826
- Mean age 25.7
ATTITUDES ..to the Target
Language
itself.
..to the Target
Language
Community.
..to the language
learning
process
aesthetics
difficulty
experiences
stereotypes
(lack of) success
teacher
peers
materials
classroom
1. TARGET LANGUAGE
Intrinsic interest
Perception of difficulty
Personal needs and priorities
Q: If you could choose, which 3
language(s) would you most like to
study?
1. ……………….
2. ……………….
3. ……………….
4. ……………….
5. ……………….
Italian
French
English
Japanese
German
Q: Do you think English is an easy
language to learn?
YES ……………
NO …………….
45.8%
54.2%
GRAMMAR SPEAKING
ACCURATELY
SPEAKING
FLUENTLY READING
WRITING PRONUNCIATION
LISTENING VOCABULARY
2. THE TARGET LANGUAGE
COMMUNITY / CULTURE
Integrative motivation v Ideal L2 Self
(Dörnyei 2005)
Stereotypes
Individual experience / preferences
AUSTRALIA
CANADA
ENGLAND
IRELAND
SCOTLAND
THE UNITED STATES
9
Q: If you could go to live and / or study in one of
these countries, which one would you choose?
Can you explain your first and last choice?
True or False?
1. Catalan students believe that the US accent is the
least ‘correct’.
2. Australia is thought to have the most
‘Mediterranean’ culture.
3. Catalan students think people in Canada are
friendly.
4. They think the worst thing about England is the
food.
5. The most common reason for placing Scotland
last was the accent.
FALSE Australia
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE Weather
FALSE Weather
3. LANGUAGE LEARNING
EXPERIENCE
Learner histories
Beliefs & expectations
Context
ENGLISH AND ME: ANALYSIS EIM Students, CEFR B2 (1) N= 363
Mean age 22.7
..... % of students found English classes at school repetitive.
….. % have done one or more study periods abroad before starting university
….. % have English-speaking friends.
….. % feel they have to study English.
….. % would like to live and work / study abroad in the future. But NOT permanently.
93
29
11
82
89
1. British English is more correct than American English.
2. The earlier you start to learn a foreign language, the easier it is.
3. It doesn’t help me to speak to other students in English, I’m just learning their mistakes.
4. You should never translate into your own language.
5. The only way to learn a language really well is to live in the country where it is spoken.
In groups, decide if you agree or disagree with the
following statements. If you disagree, then modify
the statement so that it represents the group’s
opinion.
Learning another language is…
A holiday?
A struggle?
A journey?
A race?
Learning another language is…
A holiday
3%
It’s a way to escape from
my daily routine.
EIM Students,
CEFR C1 N= 106
Mean age 24.5
Learning another language is…
A struggle
8%
…because I don’t like
English but it is
necessary to learn it.
Learning another language is…
A race
25%
Sometimes I feel very tired,
but I rest and then I
continue.
Learning another language is…
50%
A journey
It never ends, but you see
interesting places on the
route.
Learning another language is…
14% A plane taking off. It’s
scary at first then you
start to relax and enjoy it
A open door … because
you can enter places
you didn’t know before.
A passport
A window
interesting (53%)
difficult / hard (47%)
fun (22%)
gratifying (19%)
necessary (17%)
challenging (8%)
useful (8%)
Learning another language is…
THANK YOU!