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Getting Inside Their Heads IATEFL, Manchester Mon 13th April 2015 Jessica Mackay EIM, University of Barcelona [email protected]

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Page 1: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

Getting Inside Their Heads

IATEFL, Manchester

Mon 13th April 2015

Jessica Mackay

EIM, University of Barcelona

[email protected]

Page 2: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

MA Research, 2009

- EIM students

- CEFR B1+

- n = 826

- Mean age 25.7

Page 3: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

ATTITUDES ..to the Target

Language

itself.

..to the Target

Language

Community.

..to the language

learning

process

aesthetics

difficulty

experiences

stereotypes

(lack of) success

teacher

peers

materials

classroom

Page 4: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

1. TARGET LANGUAGE

Intrinsic interest

Perception of difficulty

Personal needs and priorities

Page 5: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

Q: If you could choose, which 3

language(s) would you most like to

study?

1. ……………….

2. ……………….

3. ……………….

4. ……………….

5. ……………….

Italian

French

English

Japanese

German

Page 6: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

Q: Do you think English is an easy

language to learn?

YES ……………

NO …………….

45.8%

54.2%

Page 7: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

GRAMMAR SPEAKING

ACCURATELY

SPEAKING

FLUENTLY READING

WRITING PRONUNCIATION

LISTENING VOCABULARY

Page 8: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

2. THE TARGET LANGUAGE

COMMUNITY / CULTURE

Integrative motivation v Ideal L2 Self

(Dörnyei 2005)

Stereotypes

Individual experience / preferences

Page 9: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

AUSTRALIA

CANADA

ENGLAND

IRELAND

SCOTLAND

THE UNITED STATES

9

Q: If you could go to live and / or study in one of

these countries, which one would you choose?

Can you explain your first and last choice?

Page 10: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

True or False?

1. Catalan students believe that the US accent is the

least ‘correct’.

2. Australia is thought to have the most

‘Mediterranean’ culture.

3. Catalan students think people in Canada are

friendly.

4. They think the worst thing about England is the

food.

5. The most common reason for placing Scotland

last was the accent.

FALSE Australia

TRUE

TRUE

FALSE Weather

FALSE Weather

Page 11: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

3. LANGUAGE LEARNING

EXPERIENCE

Learner histories

Beliefs & expectations

Context

Page 12: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English
Page 13: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

ENGLISH AND ME: ANALYSIS EIM Students, CEFR B2 (1) N= 363

Mean age 22.7

..... % of students found English classes at school repetitive.

….. % have done one or more study periods abroad before starting university

….. % have English-speaking friends.

….. % feel they have to study English.

….. % would like to live and work / study abroad in the future. But NOT permanently.

93

29

11

82

89

Page 14: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

1. British English is more correct than American English.

2. The earlier you start to learn a foreign language, the easier it is.

3. It doesn’t help me to speak to other students in English, I’m just learning their mistakes.

4. You should never translate into your own language.

5. The only way to learn a language really well is to live in the country where it is spoken.

In groups, decide if you agree or disagree with the

following statements. If you disagree, then modify

the statement so that it represents the group’s

opinion.

Page 15: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

Learning another language is…

A holiday?

A struggle?

A journey?

A race?

Page 16: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

Learning another language is…

A holiday

3%

It’s a way to escape from

my daily routine.

EIM Students,

CEFR C1 N= 106

Mean age 24.5

Page 17: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

Learning another language is…

A struggle

8%

…because I don’t like

English but it is

necessary to learn it.

Page 18: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

Learning another language is…

A race

25%

Sometimes I feel very tired,

but I rest and then I

continue.

Page 19: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

Learning another language is…

50%

A journey

It never ends, but you see

interesting places on the

route.

Page 20: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

Learning another language is…

14% A plane taking off. It’s

scary at first then you

start to relax and enjoy it

A open door … because

you can enter places

you didn’t know before.

A passport

A window

Page 21: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

interesting (53%)

difficult / hard (47%)

fun (22%)

gratifying (19%)

necessary (17%)

challenging (8%)

useful (8%)

Learning another language is…

Page 22: Getting Inside Their Heads - WordPress.com...my daily routine. EIM Students, CEFR C1 N= 106 Mean age 24.5 Learning another language is… A struggle 8% …because I don’t like English

THANK YOU!

[email protected]