getting intimate with your data - working our way out of the lab

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Analysing deux Will the scholarship ever leave the lab? Getting Intimate with Your Data 18 February 2014

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Page 1: Getting Intimate with Your Data - Working Our Way out of the Lab

Analysing deuxWill the scholarship ever leave the lab?

Getting Intimate with Your Data !

!

18 February 2014

Page 2: Getting Intimate with Your Data - Working Our Way out of the Lab

Any Success with TA or DV?Did anyone get a chance to poke around with

Voyant, TAPoR or ManyEyes?

Page 3: Getting Intimate with Your Data - Working Our Way out of the Lab

An Interesting TA Case Study‣ Objective: Goal was to reveal the connection between

business and society in the historical record of the HBR ‣ Clement Levallois and Valerie Alloix

!

‣ https://www.kaggle.com/c/harvard-business-review-vision-statement-prospect/prospector#100

Page 4: Getting Intimate with Your Data - Working Our Way out of the Lab

A Sample Text/Network Analysis‣ Merging the singular and plural forms of terms ("lemmatization"); ‣ Removal of the most common terms from the English language (based

on a list of 5000 frequent terms - stop list); ‣ Detection of terms composed of multiple words ("n-gram detection"); ‣ Identification of the 10 most frequent terms for each year; ‣ Publishing frequency equalised as years preceding 2000 were

grouped in 5 year periods; ‣ The next step was to manually inspect these 10 most frequent terms

for each year or group of 5 years. ‣ Result:

Clement's Levallois Cowo software (https://github.com/seinecle)

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Page 6: Getting Intimate with Your Data - Working Our Way out of the Lab

Aylien Text Analysis

http://aylien.com/text-api-demo?text=Batman%20at%20his%20best%20and%20beyond%0A%0ABatman%20has%20always%20been%20my%20favourite%20superhero%20ever%20since%20the%20first%20time%20I%20heard%20about%20him%20because%20he%20his%20human%20with%20no%20powers%2C%20also%20he%20is%20much%20more%20questionable%20than%20any%20other%20superhero.%20The%20story%20of%20the%20film%20is%20about%20Batman%2C%20Lieutenant%20James%20Gordon%2C%20and%20new%20district%20attorney%20Harvey%20Dent%20beginning%20to%20succeed%20in%20rounding%20up%20the%20criminals%20that%20plague%20Gotham%20City.%20They%20are%20unexpectedly%20challenged%20when%20a%20mysterious%20criminal%20mastermind%20known%20as%20the%20Joker%20appears%20in%20Gotham.%20Batman's%20struggle%20against%20the%20Joker%20becomes%20deeply%20personal%2C%20forcing%20him%20to%20%22confront%20everything%20he%20believes%22%20and%20to%20improve%20his%20technology%20(which%20introduces%20the%20recreation%20of%20the%20Batcycle%2C%20known%20as%20the%20Batpod%20and%20the%20Batsuit%20was%20redesigned)%20to%20stop%20the%20madman's%20campaign%20of%20destruction.%20During%20the%20course%20of%20the%20film%2C%20a%20love%20triangle%20develops%20between%20Bruce%20Wayne%2C%20Dent%20and%20Rachel%20Dawes.%0A%0AThere%20are%20now%20six%20Batman%20films%20and%20I%20must%20say%20that%20The%20Dark%20Knight%20is%20the%20best%20out%20of%20all%20of%20them.%20The%20title%20is%20good%20because%20that%20is%20what%20Batman%20actually%20is.%20It%20has%20been%203%20years%20for%20the%20adventure%20to%20continue%20from%20Batman%20Begins%20but%20that%20entire%20wait%20was%20worth%20it.%20Gotham%20city%20is%20very%20Gothic%20looking%20and%20is%20very%20haunting%20and%20visionary.%20The%20whole%20movie%20is%20charged%20with%20pulse-pounding%20suspense%2C%20ingenious%20special%20effects%20and%20riveting%20performances%20from%20a%20first-rate%20cast%20especially%20from%20Heath%20Ledger%20who%20gave%20an%20Oscar%20nomination%20performance%20for%20best%20supporting-actor.%20It%20is%20a%20shame%20that%20he%20can't%20see%20his%20terrific%20work%20on-screen.%20The%20cinematography%20is%20excellent%20which%20is%20made%20so%20dark%20%26%20sinister%20that%20really%20did%20suit%20the%20mood%20for%20the%20film.%20Usually%20sequels%20don't%20turn%20out%20to%20be%20better%20than%20the%20original%20but%20The%20Dark%20Knight%20is%20one%20of%20those%20rare%20sequels%20that%20surpasses%20the%20original%20like%20The%20Godfather%202.%20I%20also%20really%20liked%20the%20poster%20where%20the%20building%20is%20on%20fire%20in%20a%20Bat%20symbol%20%26%20Batman%20is%20standing%20in%20front%20of%20it.%20Christopher%20Nolan%20is%20a%20brilliant%20director%20and%20his%20film%20Memento%20is%20one%20of%20my%20most%20favourite%20films.%20He%20hasn't%20made%2010%20movies%20yet%20and%203%20of%20them%20are%20already%20on%20the%20IMDb%20top%20250.%20Overall%20The%20Dark%20Knight%20is%20the%20kind%20of%20movie%20that%20will%20make%20the%20audience%20cheer%20in%20the%20end%20instead%20of%20throwing%20fruit%20%26%20vegetables%20on%20the%20screen.
Page 7: Getting Intimate with Your Data - Working Our Way out of the Lab

How was: !

"Dennis the Paywall Menace Stalks the Archives"

Page 8: Getting Intimate with Your Data - Working Our Way out of the Lab

Dennis the Paywall Menace Stalks the Archives"I suppose I would wish D. C. Thomsonwell in moving on from Dennis the Menace to history, if it wasn’t for the fact that it involves the theft of publiccultural property." - Andrew Prescott

!

Access versus Preservation Access versus Process Privileging certain collection because they are available

Page 9: Getting Intimate with Your Data - Working Our Way out of the Lab

"It seems as if archivists have been gripped by a mania to digitise as quickly as possibly, regardless of the

implications for future scholarship of how this is done." !

"Scottish students in Glasgow now study Welsh wills (freely available) rather than Scottish wills (locked behind a

brightsolid paywell) – a lesson for the Scottish government to ponder there, surely."

!

Andrew Prescott

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"Digitization makes the most traditional forms of humanistic scholarship more necessary, not less.

But the differences mean that we need to reinvent, not reaffirm, the way we engage with the humanities."

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"Process raw data received through our senses into concepts, patterns and implications. Everything coming in through our senses is information waiting to be processed

and understood." !

Wm Jones - Keeping Found Things Found

Page 12: Getting Intimate with Your Data - Working Our Way out of the Lab

UnBuilding Grand Central Station

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Data Consisting of What?‣ Basic types of content that we are used to deal with: ‣ Text ‣ Numbers ‣ Images ‣ Video ‣ Other, more “complex” stuff: ‣ Temporal - Time - Events ‣ Spatial - Space Coordinates - Place ‣ Relations, connections, links - genealogy - Networks

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Time‣ Timeflow: ‣ Journalists ‣ TimeFlow was created by: ‣ Fernanda Viegas and

Martin Wattenberg(Flowing Media, Inc.) and

‣ Sarah Cohen (Duke University). ‣ The initial development was ‣ sponsored by ‣ Duke University's DeWitt Wallace ‣ Center for Media and Democracy.

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Network Analysis

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Networks and Relationships

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Page 19: Getting Intimate with Your Data - Working Our Way out of the Lab

Thinking Longer Term

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for Next Lecure (25 February): Presenting I Please take a look at:

!

The Visual Complexity Website http://visualcomplexity.com

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Thank [email protected] @iridium