As of November 4, 2013

GFLJD Highlights

Prepared by the GFLJD Interim Secretariat November 4, 2013

Introduction This document provides an update on the Global Forum on Law, Justice and Development’s progress since the first meeting of the Interim Steering Committee on February 28, 2012, and outlines the key achievements made possible by the coalition of intellectual partners (across continents, disciplines, and roles) who combined their efforts and expertise in order to share valuable knowledge on Law, Justice and Development.

In addition, this document aims at: Helping intellectual partners to decide, based on the latest developments, to join additional

Thematic Working Groups (TWGs) or Communities of Practice (CoPs) or switch to different ones Allowing the Interim Steering Committee, based on developments since its first meeting on

February 28, to provide directions to the Secretariat; Allowing co-leaders and members of each TWG to have the overall picture of the work of other

TWGs, avoid overlaps and identify possible synergies in the elaboration of their respective work programs;

Assisting potential new intellectual and financial partners in making an informed decision on joining the GFLJD.

In view of the above objectives, this document is not meant to be exhaustive. The website www.globalforumljd.org is a source of additional information and the Interim Secretariat is also available to provide details upon request at globalforumljd@worldbank.org. You can also contact Hassane Cisse, hcisse@worldbank.org or the Interim Secretariat: Marco Nicoli at (202) 473-0304 mnicoli@worldbank.org, Harold Epineuse hepineuse@worldbank.org, Andrea Testa atesta@worldbank.org, Dolie Schein (dschein@worldbank.org ), Georgina Wiese gwiese@worldbank.org, Matteo Mazzoni mmazzoni@worldbank.org, Janice Kim Song jsong5@worldbank.org

Key Achievements Intellectual partners — Based on an indicative categorization, the current 144 partners include government/quasi government institutions, International Financial Institutions, International Organizations, judiciaries, think-tanks/research institutes/NGOs, and Universities. (cf. Annex I, List of Partners).

Governance — The current governance structure is composed of the Interim Steering Committee (founding partners), the Interim Secretariat, five Thematic Working Groups, and several Communities of Practice, some already functioning and other being considered either as sub-groups in the TWGs or to stand alone.

As of November 4, 2013

Charter and complementary documents — The Charter and a series of complementary documents1 addressing specific topics have been refined through a participatory process with inputs from partners. The final version will be submitted for adoption to the next Interim Steering Committee.

Web and ICT Platform – Burton Blatt Institute has provided the web site and excellent qualified technical support for all the meetings of the Interim Steering Committee, Thematic Working Groups and Communities of Practice (including a two-week long e-discussion). Starting from mid-August the GFLJD Secretariat has adopted as ICT platform “Collaboration for Development (C4D)”, a secure social collaboration platform hosted by the World Bank Group, that will enable online brainstorming, consultations, discussions, knowledge-sharing and learning among GFLJD partners. GFLJD TWGs and CoP co-leaders have been trained and dedicated virtual spaces have been created for each TWG and CoP.

Work Programs — Partners of TWGs and CoPs have developed and submitted a total of 22 Work Programs (cf. Annex II, Summary Work Programs).

Knowledge exchange activities / products delivered

2012 Feb 28: First Meeting of GFLJD Interim Steering Committee Apr 20: Colloquium on Bankruptcy Treatment of Financial Contracts Jun 11-15: Training Program in Bankruptcy Law for Chinese Judges- Beidaihe, China Jul 5: Colloquium on Environmental Justice, Access to Information and Public Participation Sep 13: Side Event of the Fifth Session of the Conference of States Parties to the Convention on

the Rights of Persons with Disabilities entitled ”Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities - Exploring Challenges and Good Practices”

Sep 14-15: Second International Seminar on Happiness Oct 2-3: Workshop on Counterfeit Medicines: Impact and Potential Solutions Oct 9: Colloquium on Suspension and Debarment Nov 12: Child Exploitation and Trafficking Dec 10-14: Law, Justice and Development Week 2012 (a) sessions coordinated by the TWGs (see list

below); (b) meeting of GFLJD partners. - Responding to Social Movements and Citizen Demand through Justice Institutions – Part 1 - Responding to Social Movements and Citizen Demand through Justice Institutions – Part 2 - Outcomes of Rio+20: Progress on Law for Sustainable Development - Implementation of Rio+20: Governance of Natural Resources - Implementation of Rio+20: Legal Measures for the Green Economy - The Restructuring and Resolution of External Sovereign Debt – Part 1 - The Restructuring and Resolution of External Sovereign Debt – Part 2

1 List of complementary documents:

Advisory Committee (7/12/12) Access to information (4/5/12) Authorship and copyright (4/13/12) Evaluation Function (6/6/12) GFLJD Interims Secretariat(5/24/12) Identifying and managing conflicts of interest (7/25/12) Information and Communication Technology Platform (3/14/12) Leveraging human capital (2/28/12) Note on Language (7/24/12) Permission for use of logo (2/28/12) Trademark and web domains (2/28/12) Thematic Working Groups(TWGs)(8/31/12) TWG Work Program and Result Framework Templates (3/25/13)

As of November 4, 2013

- Empowerment and Equity for Diverse Communities – Part 1 - Empowerment and Equity for Diverse Communities – Part 2 - Strengthening Integrity and Fighting Corruption in Education: Insights and Effective

Measures - Extractive Industries and Governance: Institutional Frameworks, Challenges and Practical

Views

2013

April 4: Brown Bag Lunch: A Conversation with Nicola Bonucci, Director of Legal Affairs, The

Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

April 17: IMF-WB Spring Meetings Side event on “Counterfeit Medicines: How to address the

development challenges”

April 18: IMF-WB Spring Meetings Side event on “Preventing mass atrocities through

Development Policies: A roundtable on Economic, Social and Legal aspects ”

April 19: IMF-WB Spring Meetings Side event on “Roundtable Dialogue on Enhanced

International Cooperation to Combat Cybercrime”

June 13: Resolving Employment Disputes: The Innovative Role of Peer Review

June 14: Virtual Currencies: The Legal and Regulatory Challenges

June 17: A Conversation with Mark Pieth, Chairman of the Organization for Economic Co-

operation and Development Working Group on Bribery

June 19: Online Dispute Resolution Forum 2013, Session on ODR & Development

July 9: Contract Renegotiation in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States: Challenges and

Opportunities

July 15: M.K. Gandhi, Attorney at Law - The Man Before the Mahatma: A Conversation with

Professor Charles Di Salvo

September 4: Latest Regulatory Developments Relating to the Hedge Fund and Private Equity Industry

in China

September 19: Anatomy of a re-engagement: The new Somali government, the international

community and international law

October 9: IMF-WB Annual Meetings Side event on “Addressing the Challenges of an Unregulated

Virtual Economy”

October 10: IMF-WB Annual Meetings Side event on “Lessons from National Legal Systems in Mass

Atrocity Crimes - Round Table Discussion”

October 10: IMF-WB Annual Meetings Side event on “Mass Atrocity Prevention as a Development

Imperative in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Countries”

October 10: IMF-WB Annual Meetings Side event on “The Role of Intellectual Property in Developing

Countries”

October 13-15: World Social Science Forum 2013 - Social Transformations and the Digital Age, Session

on ODR & Development

As of November 4, 2013

Knowledge exchange activities in pipeline

November 18-22: Law, Justice and Development Week 2013

List of GFLJD TWGs/CoP sessions and Side events

Nov. 19

- Public Private Partnership with Small Private Operators: Regulating the Public Service by

Local Authorities (CoP on PPP)

- Side Event Sustainable Water Resources Governance

- Side Event on Green Economy and the Law

- Side Event: Violations of Environmental Law – Perspectives and Solutions, UNEP

- Side Event on Updating the UNCITRAL Legislative Guide and Model Legislative Provisions on

Privately Financed Infrastructure Projects: toward a Model Law on PPPs?

- The use of Dispute Boards on PPP transactions

- Information and Communication Technology Driven Strategies of Modernizing and

Reforming Mechanism for Access to Justice in Latin America and the Caribbean (Cop on

ADR)

- The use of Disputes Boards in Public-Private Partnership Transaction (CoP on PPP)

Nov. 20

- Protection of Children from Violence through the Internet and Associated Technologies (TWG on Empowerment and Equity for Diverse Communities)

- Sustainable & Equitable Development in Environmental & Natural Resources Governance - Side Event on Climate Change and the Law - Side Event of the TWG on Empowerment and Equity for Diverse Communities on

“Prevenção e Combate ao Turismo e à Exploração Sexual de Crianças e Adolescentes em

Grandes Eventos Internacionais” followed by discussion on ongoing and future activities of

the Thematic Working Groups and Communities of Practice”

Nov. 21

- Side Event on Legal Aspects of Sustainable Energy for All - Side Event: Making National Environmental Legal and Governance Systems Work Better -

Challenges and Opportunities for Putting Law, Justice and Development in Action, UNEP - Side Event on Environmental Protection in Courts and Institutions: Mining - Side event: Insolvency and Creditor/Debtor Regimes

Nov. 22

- Measuring and Delivering Justice in Post-2015 Agenda (TWG on Rule of Law and Justice Reform)

- Drivers of Corruption and How Multilateral Development Banks’ Legal and Policy Mechanisms can Help Fight Corruption (TWG on Governance and Anti-Corruption)

As of November 4, 2013

Thematic Working Groups and Communities of Practice

Active partners have engaged in collaboration through the following TWGs, sub-groups and stand-alone CoP, each with its respective agenda and co-leaders. TWG - Empowerment and Equity for Diverse Communities

Co-leaders: 1. Partners for Democratic Change (Lelia Mooney) 2. Women Enabled (Stephanie Ortoleva)

Secretariat TWG coordinator: Andrea Testa

CoP established (2012): Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities sub-group co-led by Women Enabled (Stephanie

Ortoleva), Burton Blatt Institute (Deepti Samant Raja) and World Bank (Marco Nicoli) (on hold).

CoPs proposed by partners for 2013: Protection of Children from Violence through the Internet and Associated Technologies,

proposed by United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children (SRSG);

Survivors of Crime, Accidents and Disasters: A Handbook for Victim Advocacy and Victim Services, proposed by Emilio C. Viano (representing the International Society of Criminology, the International Association of Penal Law, and the Bellagio Forum)

Fragile States & Cycles of Violence: Supporting the Survivors, proposed by Emilio Viano (representing the International Society of Criminology, the International Association of Penal Law, and the Bellagio Forum), Luis Arroyo Zapatero (International Society for Social Defense), David Patterson (International Development Law Organization)

TWG – Environmental and Natural Resources Law Co-leaders:

1. International Development Law Organization-IDLO (Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger) 2. Ministerio Publico do Estado de Minas Gerais (Alceu Jose Torres Marque) 3. George Washington University (Lee Paddock)

Secretariat TWG coordinator: Andrea Testa

CoPs proposed by partners for 2013: Green Economy and the Law, led by IDLO (Fabiano de Andrade Correa); UNEP (Arnold

Kreilhuber)

Environmental Participation, Access to Justice, Courts & Tribunals, led by IUCN (Antonio

Benjamin); Ministerio Publico de Minas Gerais (Mauro Ellovitch and William Garcia Pinto

Coelho)

Climate Change and the Law, led by IDLO (Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger) ; World Bank (Charles di Leva)

Natural Resources Governance (Forests, Land, Water), led by Legal Atlas (Jim Wingard); AIDA (J. Schulz); AfDB (Aboubacr Fali)

Legal aspects of Sustainable Energy for All, led by George Washington University Law School (LeRoy Paddock); Possibly co-chairs--University of Groningen (M.M.E. Hesselman), FGV-Rio (Romulo Sampaio). University of Leicester (Thoko Kaime)

TWG – Governance and Anticorruption

Co-leaders: 1. African Development Bank (Yvonne Fiadjoe)

As of November 4, 2013

2. Ministerio Publico do Estado de Minas Gerais (William Garcia Pinto Coelho) 3. OECD (Kjetil Hansen)

Secretariat TWG coordinator: Harold Epineuse

CoP established (2012): Suspension and Debarment, sub-group co-led by George Washington University (Dan Gordon)

and World Bank (Pascale Dubois). CoPs proposed by partners for 2013 (in addition to the one started in 2012): Drivers of Corruption and the Multilateral Development Bank’s Legal and Policy Framework

for Operations, sub-group led by World Bank (Frank Fariello, Giovanni Bo) Governance in Extractive Industries, sub-group co-led by AfDB (Yvonne Fiadjoe) and Partners

for Democratic Change (Lelia Mooney) Prevention of Corruption, sub-group led by Roxin Alliance (Manuel Espinoza, Angelique

Echtermeyer) Corruption in Education, sub-group led by OECD (Mihaylo Milovanovitch)

TWG - Justice & Rule of Law Reform Co-leaders:

1. UN Executive Office of the Secretary General (Edric Selous, Giovanni Bassu) 2. World Bank (Christina Biebesheimer)

Secretariat TWG coordinator: Harold Epineuse

CoPs established (2012): Criminal Justice, sub-group co-led by Association Internationale de Droit Penal (Emilio Viano),

Basel Institute on Governance (Gretta Fenner and Selvan Lehmann), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Anna Giudice Saget).

Role of the Private Sector in Rule of Law Promotion, sub-group led by Association Internationale de Droit Penal (Emilio Viano) and Basel Institute on Governance (Gretta Fenner and Selvan Lehmann).

Justice in Fragile and Conflict Settings: Mass Atrocity Prevention, co-led by: ICC, Auschwitz Institute for Peace and Reconciliation (Samantha Horn), Budapest Centre for the International Prevention of Genocide and Mass Atrocities

Building Trans-border and Local Competencies to Lead Rule of Law Reforms, , sub-group co-led by Loyola university Chicago school of Law – Prolaw (William Loris) and US Environmental Protection Agency (Timothy Epp).

Access to Justice and Legal Empowerment, sub-group co-led by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Anna Giudice Saget) and World Resources Institute (Carole Excel).

TWG - Law and the Economy Leader:

1. World Bank (Vijay Tata) Secretariat TWG coordinator: Harold Epineuse

CoPs established (2012): Public-Private Partnerships, sub-group co-led by Conseil d’Etat (Timothée Paris) and World Bank

(Sara Sigrist). Insolvency and Creditor/Debtor Regimes, sub-group co-led by Banca d’Italia (Monica Marcucci)

and World Bank (Jose Garrido).

As of November 4, 2013

Stand-alone COPs – Proposals for 2013 Health & Counterfeit Medicines, co-led by: O'Neil Institute on National and Global Health Law

(Georgetown University), IDLO, UNICRI, World Bank HDNHE and LEGVP; Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), led by Cyberjustice Laboratory at Université de Montréal Cybercrime (co-led by Council of Europe, Societé Internationale de Criminologie); Compensatory Measures in International Government Procurement Contracts, led by ECCO

(European Club for Countertrade and Offset).

As of November 4, 2013

Annex I

LIST OF PARTNERS

(*) Founding Partners who signed before January 15, 2012 are members of the Interim Steering Committee

1. African Development Bank (AfDB), Tunisia*

2. Africa Justice Foundation(AJD), United Kingdom

3. American Bankruptcy Institute (ABI), USA*

4. American Bar Association (ABA), Section of International Law, USA*

5. Arab Center for the Development of the Rule of Law and Integrity (ACRLI), Lebanon*

6. Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development, Kuwait

7. Asian Development Bank (ADB), Philippines

8. Association Internationale de Droit Pénal, France

9. Association of Prosecuting Attorneys, USA

10. ASSONIME – Associazione fra le società italiane per azioni, Italy

11. Auschwitz Institute for Peace and Reconciliation (AIPR), USA

12. Banca d’Italia, Italy* 13. Basel Institute on Governance,

Switzerland 14. Bellagio Forum for the Creation of the

United Nations World Security and Social Development University, USA*

15. Budapest Centre, Hungary 16. Burton Blatt Institute, Syracuse

University, USA* 17. Centre de Recherche en Droit Public,

Université de Montréal, Canada 18. Centre for Mediation and Law, Russia 19. Center for Research on Collaboratories

and Technology Enhanced Learning Communities (COTELCO), USA

20. Centre Européen de Droit et d’Economie (CEDE), France

21. China Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE) Law School, China*

22. Conseil d’Etat, France* 23. Conseil des barreaux européens (CCBE),

Belgium 24. Conseil de L’Europe, France 25. Conseil Supérieur du Notariat, France 26. Cornell University Law School, USA* 27. Department for International

Development (DFID), UK 28. Doshisha University Graduate School of

Global Studies, Japan 29. Ecole de Formation des Avocats Centre

Sud (EFACS) Law School, France* 30. Egyptian American Rule of Law

Association (EARLA), USA 31. Environmental Center for Development

Education and Networking (EDEN), Albania

32. Environmental Law Institute, USA 33. ESADE Law School, Spain 34. Escola de Administração de Empresas de

São Paulo - Fundação Getulio Vargas, Brazil*

35. Escola Paulista da Magistratura, Brazil 36. European Bank for Reconstruction and

Development (EBRD), UK* 37. European Club for Countertrade and

Offset (ECCO), France

38. European Law Institute (ELI), Austria* 39. European Network of Councils for the

Judiciary (ENCJ), Belgium 40. European Public Law Organization

(EPLO), Greece 41. Faculty of Law and Political Science of

the University of Liege, Belgium 42. Federal Chamber of Lawyers of the

Russian Federation, Russia 43. Federal Judicial Center, USA 44. Federal Ministry for Economic

Cooperation and Development (BMZ), Germany*

45. Federal Ministry of Justice (BMJ), Germany*

46. Fondation Internationale Pénale et Pénitentiaire (FIPP), Switzerland*

47. George Washington University Law School, USA*

48. Global Legal Studies Network (GLSN), France

49. Hague Conference on Private International Law, The Netherlands

50. Hague Institute for the Internationalisation of Law (HiiL),The Netherlands*

51. Institut des Hautes Etudes sur la Justice (IHEJ), France

52. Institut Droit et Croissance, France 53. Institut International de Droit

d'Expression et d'Inspiration Françaises, France

54. Institute on Disability and Public Policy (IDPP), USA

55. Instituto de Certificação e Formação de Mediadores Lusófonos, Portugal

56. Instituto de Investigacion para la Justicia, Argentina

57. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Penales (INACIPE), Mexico

58. Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), USA

59. Interdepartmental Center for Research on Victimology and Security (CIRViS), Italy

60. International Association for Water Law (AIDA), Italy*

61. International Association of Prosecutors (IAP), The Netherlands

62. International Centre for Missing and Exploited Children, USA

63. International Civil and Commercial Law Centre Foundation (ICCLC), Japan

64. International Criminal Court (ICC), The Netherlands

65. International Development Law Organization (IDLO), Italy*

66. International Development Research Centre, Canada

67. International Finance Corporation (IFC), USA

68. International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT), Italy*

69. International Journal of Law, Justice and Development, The International Association of Legislative Drafting and Law Reform Lawyers, UK

70. International Juvenile Justice Observatory(IJJO), Belgium

71. International Law Institute African Centre for Legal Excellence (ILI ACLE), Uganda

72. International Legal Foundation (ILF), USA*

73. International Society of Social Defense and Humane Criminal Policy, Italy

74. Istituto di Studi Giuridici Internazionali, Italy*

75. Italian Society of Victimology (SIV), Italy 76. Judicial Conference Committee on

International Judicial Relations, USA 77. Kenya Women Judges Association, Kenya 78. Korea Development Institute 79. Law Faculty Higher School of Economics,

Russia 80. Legal Aid Council of Nigeria 81. Legal Atlas Initiative of The University of

Montana, USA 82. Legal Resources Centre (LRC), South

Africa 83. Leuven Centre for Global Governance

Studies, Belgium 84. Lex:Lead Group, USA 85. Loyola University Chicago School of Law,

Italy* 86. Millennium Challenge Corporation

(MCC), USA* 87. Ministerio Publico Do Estado De Minas

Gerais, Brazil* 88. Ministère des Affaires Etrangères,

France* 89. Ministry of Justice of Turkey 90. Monash University Faculty of Law,

Australia* 91. Multilateral Investment Guarantee

Agency (MIGA), USA 92. National Council for Law Reporting,

Kenya 93. National Law School of India University.

India* 94. Nigerian Bar Association (NBA),Nigeria 95. Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal

Studies, Nigeria 96. Organization for Economic Co-operation

and Development (OECD), France* 97. Pace University, USA 98. Partners for Democratic Change, USA* 99. Public Interest Intellectual Property

Advisors (PIIPA), USA* 100. Qatar University, Qatar 101. Queen Mary, University of London, UK 102. Research and Training Institute of the

Ministry of Justice, Japan 103. Roxin Alliance, Denmark 104. School of Law of Deakin University,

Australia 105. Seoul National University School of Law,

South Korea 106. Singapore Management University

School of Law, Singapore 107. Société Internationale de Criminologie,

Belgium* 108. St. Petersburg State University, Russia 109. State Law Office, Kenya 110. Strathmore Law School, Kenya 111. Supreme Court of Nigeria 112. Supremo Tribunal Federal, Brazil*

As of November 4, 2013

113. Swiss Institute of Comparative Law, Switzerland

114. The OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID), Austria

115. Tsinghua University School of Law, China*

116. Union Internationale des Huissiers de Justice (UIHJ), France

117. Union Internationale du Notariat, Italy 118. United Nations Environment

Programme, Kenya 119. United Nations Human Settlement

Programme (UN-Habitat), Kenya 120. United Nations Interregional Crime and

Justice Research Institute (UNICRI), Italy*

121. United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Violence against Children, USA

122. United Nations Secretariat, USA* 123. United Nations Office on Drugs and

Crime (UNODC), USA 124. United Nations University Institute for

Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Germany

125. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Peru

126. Universitá Degli Studi Firenze, Italy 127. Université Paris-Dauphine – PSL 128. Université Paris I Pantheon Sorbonne 129. University of Cape Town Faculty of Law

(UCT), Center for Comparative Law in Africa, South Africa

130. University of Geneva Faculty of Law, Switzerland

131. University of Johannesburg Faculty of Law, South Africa

132. University of Johannesburg, Research Centre for Private International Law in Africa, South Africa

133. University of Macau, China 134. University of Michigan Law School, USA* 135. University of Nagoya Center for Asian

Legal Exchange, Japan 136. University of Pretoria Faculty of Law,

South Africa 137. University of Sydney Faculty of Law*,

Australia 138. University of the Witwatersrand, School

of Law, South Africa 139. University of Tokyo Graduate School of

Arts and Sciences, Japan 140. University of Torino Faculty of Law* 141. Women Enabled, USA 142. World Bank, USA* 143. World Justice Project, USA

144. World Resources Institute, USA

10

Annex II

Thematic Working Groups and Communities of Practices List of Work Programs

November 4, 2013

TWG - Empowerment and Equity for Diverse Communities (EE) Protection of Children from Violence through the Internet and Communication

Technologies Fragile States & Cycles of Violence: Supporting the Survivors Recovery and (Re)Integration of Children Who Have Been Trafficked for Commercial Sexual

Exploitation: Promising Practices and Policies TWG – Environmental and Natural Resources Law (ENRL)

Green Economy and the Law Climate Change and the Law

Natural Resources Governance (Forests, Land, Water) Legal aspects of Sustainable Energy for All Environmental Participation, Access to Justice, Courts & Tribunals

TWG – Governance and Anticorruption (GAC)

Drivers of Corruption and the Multilateral Development Bank’s Legal and Policy Framework for Operations

Colloquium on Suspension and Debarment Comprehensive Corruption Prevention Program

TWG - Justice & Rule of Law Reform (JRoL)

Global E-learning for Criminal Justice Professionals Development and Mass Atrocity Prevention: The Creation of a Toolkit for Prevention Policy

and Practice-Harnessing the Latin American Experience for Global Benefit Study and Development of networks on Public Defender Schemes as a Means to Provide

High-Quality and Cost-Effective Criminal Defense Services to the Poor Toolkit on Strengthening Rule of Law Leadership and Advisory Capacity

(ROLLAC) TWG - Law and the Economy (L&E)

Insolvency and Creditor/Debtor Regimes Public-Private Partnerships: adequately building and managing public utilities

Stand-alone COPs Strengthening the Legal Environment for the Elimination of Falsified and Substandard

Medicines Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Information Society and Cybercrime: Challenges for Criminal Policy & Criminal Law Compensatory measures in international government procurement contracts Mentoring to Public Defenders in Liberia and Assisting Creation of Public Defenders Office

in Somaliland to Ensure High-Quality and Cost-Effective Criminal Defense Services to the Poor