ghent, february 26, 2013 embassy of poland trade & investment promotion section krzysztof...
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Ghent, February 26, 2013
Embassy of Poland
Trade & Investment Promotion Section
Krzysztof Turowski, Counsellor, Head of Section
INVESTMENT CLIMATE ANDBUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
IN POLAND
Poland - Key Facts
Area: 312 700 sq km – 6th in European Union
Population:38,12 million – 6th in European Union
Currency: Polish Zloty (1 USD ~ 3.1 PLN, 1 EUR ~ 4.1 PLN)
GDP: EUR 371,878 billion (2011) – GUS estimation
EUR 280.756 billion (Q3 2012) – GUS estimation
GDP per capita: EUR 16 000 (2011)
GDP growth: 1.6% (2009), 3.9% (2010), 4.3% (2011), 2.0% (2012 – preliminary data) Membership: EU, NATO, OECD, WTO, Schengen Zone
Competitive Advantages
Location & economic fundamentals
strategic location in continental Europe part of trans-European transportation corridor third fastest growing EU country in 2010 38 million consumers
Location & economic fundamentals
strategic location in continental Europe part of trans-European transportation corridor third fastest growing EU country in 2010 38 million consumers
Investment incentives tax exemptions in 14 Special Economic Zones grants co-financed from the EU (EUR 90 bn)
Investment incentives tax exemptions in 14 Special Economic Zones grants co-financed from the EU (EUR 90 bn)
Labor force young, well-educated work force ca 11% of university students in the EU 455 universities & high education schools language proficiency increasing labour productivity
Labor force young, well-educated work force ca 11% of university students in the EU 455 universities & high education schools language proficiency increasing labour productivity
1000 km radius
250 mn people
2000 km radius
550 mn people
Polish economy in figures –
GDP growth in recent years
* Preliminary data
Polish economy in figures
– inflation rate
EU 27 average in 2012 = 2,6%* - source Eurostat
* Provisional data
Source – Central Statististical Office
Polish economy in figures - unemployment rate
0
10
20
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Mazowieckie10.2%
Podlaskie13,8%
Lubelskie13,0%
Podkarpackie15,1%
Małopolskie10,6%
Śląskie10,4%
Opolskie13,2%
Dolnośląskie12,5%
Lubuskie15,1%
Świętokrzyskie14.8%
Łódzkie13,2%
Wielkopolskie9,1%
Warmińsko--Mazurskie
19,5%
Pomorskie12,4%
Kujawsko--Pomorskie
16,7%
Zachodnio--Pomorskie
16,7%
15% >
11-15
10% <
Source: Central Statistical Office, as of September 2012
201213.4%
• Corporate Income Tax (CIT) rate 19%
• Personal Income Tax (PIT) rate18% and 32%
• Value added tax (VAT) basic rate: 23%reduced rates: 8%, 5% export rate: 0%
• Social Security Tax paid by employer
between 19.48% and 22.14%
Tax rates
Corporate income tax rates across Europe
10%
13%
15%
15%
16%
19%
19%
19%
21%
20%
20%
25%
26%
26%
26%
28%
30%
33%
33%
34%
Bulgaria
Ireland
Latvia
Lithuania
Romania
Poland
Hungary
Slovakia
Estonia
Czech Rep.
Slovenia
Ukraine
Netherlands
Finland
Sweden
UK
Spain
Germany
France
Belgium
Source: www.wodlwide-tax.com
Entrepreneurs in Poland pay one of the lowest CITin Europe
Polish economy in figures
– foreign trade
* Estimation – Ministry of Economy
in EUR billion
Polish economy in figures – trade exchange with the EU
countries
Preliminary data of the Ministry of Economy; in EUR million
Polish-Belgian commercial turnover: 6 309,46 (9th place)
FDI flows worldwide & in Poland in 2011 (bn USD, UNCTAD)
+46.7%
+17%
Source: UNCTAD, 2012.
World
Poland
World Investment Report 2011
Source: World Investment Report, 2011
World’s most attractive destinations for Foreign
Direct Investments
Rank 2011 (2010)
Country
1 China
2 USA
3 India
4 Brazil
5 Russia
6 (12) Poland
: :
9 Germany
13 UK
14 Singapore
Growth reasons:1. Cash reserves of MNCs2. Restructurization / Delocation3. Undervalued companies
According to UNCTAD the key factors attracting FDI to Poland are:
• rapidly expanding domestic market
• size of the domestic market
• flexible & skilled labour force
• high quality/cost ratio
Source: AmCham, KPMG
Investment attractiveness of Poland – strengths
Source: AmCham, KPMG
Investment attractiveness of Poland – weaknesses
-1,40
-1,20
-1,00
-0,80
-0,60
-0,40
-0,20
0,00
Support fromgovernmentinstitutions
Simplicity of taxsystem Red tape
Quality of railwaysystem
Quality of roadsystem
Tax breaks CIT exemption in Special Economic Zone
Real estate tax exemption
Cash support
Government grants through individual negotiations
Cash grants available through EU Funds
Forms of regional aid
Special Economic Zones
A special economic zone (SEZ) is a designated area in which manufacturing or distribution activities can be conducted on preferential terms
The purpose of SEZs is to support regional development
Currently, there are 14 SEZs in Poland, each consisting of several subzones
Total area of all SEZ – 20 000 hectares SEZ will operate until 2020 Permits to conduct activities in SEZ are issued by
the authorities of each SEZ Minimum investment: EUR 100,000 Possibility of including the land selected by an
investor into SEZ Benefits from obtaining a permit to conduct activities in SEZ :
eligibility for income tax exemption – a form of regional aidplot of land prepared for an investment project, available at a
competitive pricefree assistance in dealing with formalities relating to the investment
project
Government grants
Production
automotive
electronics
aviation
biotechnology
„big investment” in other sectors
Program of support of investments of considerable importance for Polish economy
Purpose of support
development of innovativeness and competitiveness of Polish economy
Result of support
50 programmes of total amount 13,5 bn PLN (since 2004 r.)
33,7 thous. of new jobs
Source: PAIiIZ, Ministry of Economy
Modern services
ICT
SSC
BPO
R&D activity
20 m people aged 35 and less
almost 2 m students
more than 430 thous. graduates every year
more than 90% of students know foreign
languages
20 m people aged 35 and less
almost 2 m students
more than 430 thous. graduates every year
more than 90% of students know foreign
languages
455 higher education institutions
• 18 universities
• 22 technical universities
• 95 academies of economics
growing number of science students
455 higher education institutions
• 18 universities
• 22 technical universities
• 95 academies of economics
growing number of science students
Students and graduates
Source: Central Statistical Office
Main academic centers
POZNAN
WROCLAW
WARSZAWA
KRAKOW
LODZ
SZCZECIN
TRI-CITY
KATOWICE
BYDGOSZCZ/TORUNBIALYSTOK
OLSZTYN
ZIELONA GORA
OPOLEKIELCE
LUBLIN
RZESZOW
201 >
151 – 200
101 – 150
51 – 100
50 <
No. of students (thousands)
City Students Graduates
Warszawa 276 000 65 300
Wroclaw 146 000 30 000
Katowice 112 000 23 500
Krakow 185 000 35 500
Poznan 137 500 33 000
Tricity 95 000 20 500
Lodz 120 500 27 500
Students in Poland
Why Poland? Summary
Availability of skilled human resources
Economic and political stability
Effective incentives system including EU-Funds
Strategic location – gateway to EU
Innovative economy
Trade & Investment Promotion Section
Embassy of Poland in BrusselsAv. de l’Horizon 18
1150 BrusselsPhone +32 2 771 67 54Fax +32 2 771 18 39
E-mail:[email protected] www.brussels.trade.gov.pl
Thank you for your attention!