ghi launch des moines 2012
DESCRIPTION
2012 Global Hunger Index Launch Event "The Challenge of Hunger: Ensuring Sustainable Food Security Under Land, Water & Energy Stresses" with Connell Foley, (Concern Worldwide) October 18, 2012TRANSCRIPT
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Land Tenure In Iringa District, Tanzania
A Rights-Based Approach
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Tanzania Food Security Context
GHI 2012: 54/79 Score 19.3 ‘Serious’… close to ‘alarming’
One million people food insecure
42% of households have inadequate food
c.80% of pop. relies on farming for income and food
95% of land cultivated by farmers with <3ha
83% of the land cultivated using a simple hand hoe
Farmers lack skills, inputs & capital to invest in their farms.
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South Sudan and Tanzania - land available but basic implements/hoes
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Land Rights
Land Act No.4 & Village Land Act No. 5 (1999) To formalise tenure/occupancy and resolve customary rights issues Certificate of Customary Right of Occupancy (CCRO) Intent:
– investment in land; – gender equality
Little implementation! Not recognised as ‘instruments of mortgage’ Concern using a Rights Based Approach – duty-bearers & rights
holders (supply and demand?) 10,000 CCROs issued in Iringa (180,000 in country)
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Mustafa Kibibi Balizila Mwajuma Ramadhani Kachira
70 years old
Bee keepers and farmers
with new land certificates
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SAGCOT, Land Investments and Compensation
New Land Authority (2012)
Land Compensation Fund – 25%
of land value.
‘Land for Equity’ – – 15% to central gov. – 5% to local gov.– 5% to farmer
‘Not as much spare land as
thought’
Land value linked to water
Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania(SAGCOT)
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District land Registry
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Conclusion
High food insecurity (& high stunting) Smallholders have no land tenure (esp. women farmers) No incentive or ability to invest in inputs & irrigation
Lack of policy coherence and policy implementation. District Land Office & Village Councils little resources – lack of
political will.
(High level research planned to test assumptions about impact of
gaining title/CCROs)