Tim Willoughby, Assistant Director, LGCSB

Cloud and open source GIS

The Currency of your data• Automating Change

Management• Information where and when it

is required• Flexible digital delivery• Data Accuracy Improvement• Do you trust your Data enough

to share it?

5 Business Drivers

• SaaS, IaaS, PaaS, Web 2.0 / 3.0, Peer to Peer• Addressing and Adapting change and to change

The World has to be on the Cloud

• Instantaneous, Online Response from Inter-continental companies• Digital Supply Chain across Global companies / across the globeThe World is Flat

• Environmental Compliance• Reduce your own and your companies Carbon FootprintThe world is green

• Consumers and Workforce - always on - connected anywhere• Increased demand and expectation for servicesThe World is Mobile

• Energy and Cost Efficient Computing and Data Centres• Flatter Budgets require Efficiencies CAPX and OPEX

The World of Low Cost ICT

Effective Communication

• Clear Messages• Reduce Complexity• Don’t have opinions on

everything• Good and Bad News

Security is changing

• Security has to be appropriate• Security has to be measured • Can have things so secure that they are

unusable.

Cloud / Open is forcing ChangeWith or Without the Owners / Shareholders

So far ICT has not fundamentally changed government

• 1990s: lCT expected to make government more transparent, efficient and user oriented

• 2005+: disillusion as bureaucracy still in existence

• Can Cloud Help?

Jane E. Fountain – Gov 1.0 – Just Replicating the Silos on the Internet

Goverment dont always Understand What the people Want?

What governments often Deliver

why is crowd sourcing important?

Crowd Source – Group Collaboration is more powerful than individual achievement

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Typical Individual effort

many hours, one map2

OpenStreetMap, 2011

200,000 contributors, one map3

why is open source important?

"Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow."

- Eric S. Raymond, co-founder of the Open Source Initiative

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why is open source important?

free speech

why is open source important?

“Think free as in free speech, not free beer.”

- Richard Stallman, founder of the Free Software Foundation

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who uses open source?

90% of supercomputers60% of internet servers30% of smart phones

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What is Cloud?

A pool of highly scalable, abstracted infrastructure, capable of hosting end-customer applications, that is billed by consumption.

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What has Cloud ever done for GIS?

Apart from Scale, Enterprise Mapping, Open Data, Standards, Google, API’s, Open Street Maps, Map Servers,

GIS - More than just Location, Spatial Analysis and wider adoption now possible

What do you need for GIS

HardwareSoftwareDataPeopleTrainingProcesses

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Or.. Another way

Hardware

Software

DataPeople / Training

Processes

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• Network• Computers• Servers

• Cloud

Hardware

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• GIS Software• Data Software• OS Software• Network Software

• Open Source

HardwareSoftware

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• Standards• Specifications• Guidelines

• Evolving

Hardware People / TrainingProcesses

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• We have lots• GIS – About the Data..• Tools are important,

standards more so

• Evolving

HardwareData

Why do Government use GIS• Massive demand for timely, relevant information — “picture says a

1000 words” • Support decision making

– Provide users with all the information required to make an informed decision.– Ability to integrate vast amounts of data within one View (Mashup)– Exploit visualisation techniques to present information according to user

preference (Raster, vector, 3D, tabular etc) – Visualise /identify patterns/trends etc – Personalisation– Mobile

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The Data Underworld

Massive network of services: water, sewage, drains … Need to know asset location for planning and maintenance Many databases, varying accuracy and provenance Context

Ongoing street openings p.a. Safety!

Its all about where..

GIS Geographic Information

System• We have come a long way

Or Wizards

GIS is now Mainstream

Still need Common Sense

Where we want to be?Where we want to be?

Have Data Have Sharing Infrastructure

Can Collaborate

“No County Left Behind”

Local Government and Open Source

The World is changing

open source / open data / cloudthe fix your street model

mobile apps – the new frontier of local government

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Open Source – Pavement - Road Opening Management

from: physical, the (qr code), online source, & augmented reality

Social and Multi MediaResponding through innovation

FOSS4G:Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial

OSGEO:The Open Source Geospatial Foundation

All of the products we'll talk about today are both free and open-source

14 March 2008 Open Source Geospatial 45

Open Source SDI Architecture

Why Use Open Source GIS?

1. Marketable skillsIn this ever-changing job market it is a huge benefit to be able to bring a total GIS package to the table

2. Supported by huge development & support community Community is very passionate about helping each other but and continually improving software

3. Low start-up costsIt is now possible to install a complete GIS stack without paying a cent - LEGALLY

4. SecurityArguably more secure than proprietary software Backed by large development communityBugs are found and fixed quickly

Why Use Open Source GIS? (cont’d)

5. Works on all major platforms (Mac, Linux, Windows)6. Complimentary business model vs linear (see next two slides)7. There's nothing missing

Desktop GIS, Spatial Database Storage, Server...Tons of analysis tools (No licensing worries)Community developed add-ons

8. Works with existing GIS dataImport .shp files, most major formatsExport to most major formatsArcSDE now connects to PostGIS (OS Database)

9. No file format lock-in 10. Did we mention FREE?

Potentially save enough money on software to save jobs

Closed Source Software Dev

Organization 1

Organization 2

Organization 3

$$$

$$$

$$$

Software

$$$$$$$$$$$

0110 0110

Software

Software

Credit: http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Library Holmes_2006a

Open Source Dev. ModelOrg. 2:

New feature funders

Org. 5:Customer

of contributor

Org.6

Org. 4:Community-

funded Developers

Org. 1:Code in

Org. 3:Documentation

in, code out

Org. 8:Code and money

in, code and money

out

Org. 7:Ideas and money

in,code out

Org. 6:Consultant/Contributor

OS Community$$$$$$$

0110 01100110

0110 1100

01100110 110

0110

10

01

01

1010

11

00

01

1

0110

01

00

0110

$$$$

$$

$$$

$$$

IDEAS

DOCUMENTATION

1010

0110 1100

0110

11

00

0110 1100

01

10

1

10

0

01

10

1010

Credit: http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Library Holmes_2006a

Credit: http://opengeo.org/publications/opengeo-architecture/

The Stack

..in another form..

PostgreSQL + PostGIS

PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system

A true spatial databaseConforms to Open Geospatial Consortium standards*ArcSDE can connect to itNew to ArcGIS Server 9.3Secure storage for both spatial and non spatial dataColumn level permissions granularity PostGIS "spatially enables" the PostgreSQL server, allowing it to

be used as a backend spatial database for (GIS), much like ESRI's SDE

*The Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc.® (OGC) is a non-profit, international, voluntary consensus standards organization that is leading the development of standards for geospatial and location based services.

GeoServerOutputs: WMS, WFS, KML, GeoJSON, GeoRSS, more..

Share and edit geospatial data

Open standards allow publishing from any major spatial data source including: shapefiles, SQL Server, PostGIS, DB2, Oracle, WFS, TIFF Images, MySQL

Integrates with existing API's (Google, yahoo, etc.)

Connects to ArcGIS Server

WMS can be easily added into existing ArcMap .mxd's

http://geoserver.org/display/GEOS/Welcome

GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Designed for interoperability, it publishes data from any major spatial data source using open standards…GeoServer is the reference implementation of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Web Feature Service (WFS) and Web Coverage Service (WCS) standards, as well as a high performance certified compliant Web Map Service (WMS). GeoServer forms a core component of the Geospatial Web.

GeoServer

Credit: http://opengeo.org/publications/opengeo-architecture/

OpenLayers

JavaScript Library, including API

Similar to Google Maps API

Makes building dynamic mapping webpages VERY easy

Provides the tools needed to easily add a map to a webpage

Allows overlaying your own data

Can display map tiles and markers loaded from any source

http://openlayers.org/

OpenLayers: http://www.openlayers.org/ OpenLayers makes it easy to put a dynamic map in any web page. It can display map tiles and markers loaded from any source…OpenLayers is a pure JavaScript library for displaying map data in most modern web browsers, with no server-side dependencies. OpenLayers implements a (still-developing) JavaScript API for building rich web-based geographic applications, similar to the Google Maps and MSN Virtual Earth APIs, with one important difference -- OpenLayers is Free Software, developed for and by the Open Source software community.

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GeoNetwork

Started in 2003 by FAOPortal/catalogue components of SDI 1.0Manage and public metadataSupports multiple metadata standardsNew standard supported by XSLT transformRobust user/group security model

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Open Data

• Addressing Prime 2, Opportunities for change, GeoDirectory, PRA

• Security Surveillance, Privacy, Confidentiality, • Standards Protocol for Use, Governance,

Adoption, Developments, • Enterprise Apps, Commercialisation, Economic

Benefits, Education, Jobs Initiatives, • Citizenship What does the citizen want from

Open Data?

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Open Data?

Final Innovation

• The Minister always has 5 Aces

• The Problem with a Bridge is...

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Why Bother?

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Are we There yet?• No - Many issues to be sorted out• Data• Data Protection, Data Retention, Data Availability, Data Retrieval, Continuity, Backup,• Continuity, Controllers v’s Processors• Security• Access Control, Where is my data, who has access to it, virtually, actually, physically• SLA• Standard for whole world, Specific for Government or you..• Legality• Data Protection, Consumer Law, Liability for Breach, Contract Terms – Standardised..• Closed / Open Source• Risk• Cloud not specifically Regulated for – doesn't mean its not regulated• Exit• Provide for Exit in Contact – Interoperability of Cloud...Which Cloud