gla university, mathura (u.p.)...

Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16) M.Tech. (Electrical Engineering)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (SYLLABUS)

GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHURA (U.P.) INDIA

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, Institute of Engineering & Technology


Table of Contents

M.Tech. (EE) Course Structure….……………………………………………………………………………………………..….…..1-4 M.Tech. (EE) Syllabus……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5-31



COURSE STRUCTURE

M.TECH.(EE)



First Semester

S.

TEACHING

CODE SUBJECT SCHEME CREDITS

NO.

L T P

1 MEN-1001 Computer aided Power system analysis 4 0 0 4

2 MEN-1002 Power system Dynamics & Stability 4 0 0 4

3 MEN-1003 Fundamentals of Electric Drives 4 0 0 4

4 MEN-1004 Power Electronic Devices and Converters 4 0 0 4

5 MEN-1005 Optimization Techniques 4 0 0 4

6 MEN-1081 Simulation Lab. 0 0 2 1

TOTAL 20 0 2 21

Second Semester

S.

TEACHING


NO.

L T P

1 MEN-2001 Analog & digital control system 4 0 0 4

2 MEN-2002 Power System Operation & Control 4 0 0 4

3 MEN-2003 Microcontroller and Application 4 0 0 4

4

MEN-2021-2024 Professional Elective -I 4 0 0 4

5

MEN-2031-2032 Professional Elective -II 4 0 0 4

6 MEN-2081 Minor Project 0 0 4 2

TOTAL 20 0 4 22

Third Semester

S.

TEACHING


NO.

L T P

1

MEN-3021-3022 Professional Elective -III 4 0 0 4

2

MEN-3031-3032 Professional Elective -IV 4 0 0 4

3 MEN-3081 Seminar 0 0 4 2

4 MEN-3082 Dissertation-I 0 0 0 4

TOTAL 20 0 4 14

Fourth Semester

S.

TEACHING


NO.

L T P

1 MEN-4081 Dissertation-II 0 0 0 14

TOTAL 0 0 28 14

1


POWER SYSTEM

Second Semester

ELECTIVE-I

S. TEACHING


NO.

L T

P

1 MEN-2021 Power quality and conditioning 4 0 0 4

2 MEN-2022 Electrical Insulation in Power appratus & systems 4 0 0 4

3 MEN-2023 HVDC Transmission & Flexible AC transmission systmes 4 0 0 4

ELECTIVE-II

S.

TEACHING


NO.

L T P

1 MEN-2031 Power System Transients 4 0 0 4

2 MEN-2032 Advance Protective Relaying 4 0 0 4

Third Semester

ELECTIVE-III

S.

TEACHING


NO.

L T P

1 MEN-3021 Smart grid and phasor Measurment Techniques 4 0 0 4

EHV/UHV power transmission engineering

2 MEN-3022 (Prerequisite HVDC Transmission & Flexible AC 4 0 0 4

transmission systems)

ELECTIVE-IV

S.

TEACHING


NO.

L T P

1 MEN-3031 Power System Restructuring & Deregulation 4 0 0 4

2

MEN-3032 Power system Planning & Reliability (Prerequisite

4

0

0

4

Advance Protective relaying)

2


POWER ELECTRONICS & DRIVES

Second Semester ELECTIVE-I

S.

TEACHING


NO.

L T

P

1 MEN-2024 Advanced Power Electronics 4 0 0 4

2 MEN-2023 HVDC Transmission & Flexible AC transmission systems 4 0 0 4

ELECTIVE-II

S.

TEACHING


NO.

L T

P

1 MEN-2033 Solid State Control of Drives 4 0 0 4

2 MEN-2034 Power electronic circuit modeling & Simulation 4 0 0 4

Third Semester

ELECTIVE-III

S.

TEACHING


NO.

L T P

1

MEN-3023 Introduction to Hybrid & Electric Vehicles- (Prerequisite

4

0

0

4

Solid state control of drives)

2

MEN-3024 High performance AC Drives Prerequisite – (Power

4

0

0

4

Electronic circuit modeling and simulation)

ELECTIVE-IV

S.

TEACHING


NO.

L T P

1 MEN-3033 Renewable & Distributed generation systems 4 0 0 4

2

MEN-3034 Industrial drives & Automation (Prerequisite Power

4

0

0

4

Electronic devices & converters)

3

Course Curriculum (w.e.f. Session 2015-16)

M.Tech. (Electrical Engineering)

MEN-1001: COMPUTER AIDED POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Credits: 04 Semester I L–T–P: 4–0–0

Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

AC Power Flow analysis:

Introduction, Modeling of Power System Components, Power Flow Equations,

Formation of Y-Bus Matrix, Power Flow Solution Algorithm, Newton Raphson Load

I Flow Method, Fast Decoupled Load Flow Method and DC Load Flow Method, AC-DC

12

System Power Flow Analysis- Sequential and Simultaneous Solution Algorithms.

Sparse Matrices:

Sparsity directed Optimal Ordering Schemes, Solution Algorithms- LU

Factorization, Bi-factorization and Iterative methods.

Contingency Analysis:

Basic Concepts, Adding and Removing Multiple Lines, Analysis of Single

Contingencies, Analysis of Multiple Contingencies, System Reduction for

II contingency and Fault Studies. 12

State Estimation of Power Systems:

The Method of Least Squares, Statistics, Errors and Estimates, Test for Bad Data,

Power System State Estimation, The Structure and formation of Hx.

Load Flow for Distribution System:

Introduction to Radial and Weakly Meshed Distribution System, Load Flow Using

Forward/Backward sweep, Algorithm Development for RDSs, Forward/Backward

III Sweep, Circuit Relationship Developments, Algorithm Development for WMDSs.

12

Three Phase Load Flow:

Load Flow Analysis for Three Phase Power System, Newton Raphson Load Flow

Method, Fast Decoupled Load Flow Method, Formation of Y-Bus for Three Phase

Transformers.

References:

John J. Grainger and William D. Stevenson, ‘Power System Analysis’. William H. Kersting, ‘Distribution System Modeling and Analysis’.

4



MEN-1002: POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICS AND STABILITY


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Power System Dynamics:

Basic concepts of power system dynamics; Modeling of synchronous generator

I with damper winding; Modeling of transformers, transmission lines and loads; 14

Modeling of governors for thermal and hydro power systems; Modeling of

excitation systems.

Angular stability:

Basic concepts of angular stability, analysis of single- machine and multi-machine

systems for transient stability-digital simulation and energy function methods;

II Small signal stability (dynamic stability)-modeling for single-machine and multi- 14

machine systems; Eigen value and time domain analysis; Mitigation using power

system stabilizer and FACTS controllers; Introduction to sub synchronous

resonance.

Voltage Stability:

III Basic concepts of voltage stability, P-V and Q-V curves, static analysis, sensitivity 12

and continuation method; Dynamic analysis.

Books:

L.P.Singh , “Power System Analysis & Dynamics”, Wiley Eastern, Delhi. P. Saur & M.A. Pai, “Power System Dynamics & Stability”, Prentice Hall. A.A. Foud & P.M. Anderson , “Power System Stability and Control,” Vol. F. Latest Indian Edition,

Galgotia Press, New Delhi. P.Kundur, “Power System Stability and Control”, Mc-Graw Hill. K.R.Padiyar, “Power System Dynamics Stability & Control”, Interline Publishers, Banglore. E.W.Kimbark,”Power System Stability”,Wiley-IEEE Press. C.P.Taylor, “Power System Voltage Stability”, Mc-Graw Hill.

5


MEN-1003: FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC DRIVE


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Introduction:

Basic drive components, classification and operating modes of electric

drive, nature and types of mechanical loads, review of speed-torque

Characteristics of electric motors and load, joint speed-torque

characteristics.

I Electric Braking: 15

Plugging, dynamic and regenerative braking of dc and ac motors

Dynamic of Electric Drives System:

Equation of motion, equivalent system of motor-load combination, stability

considerations, electro-mechanical transients during starting and braking,

calculation of time and energy losses, optimum frequency of starting.

Traction Drive:

Electric traction services, duty cycle of traction drives, calculations of drive

rating and energy consumption, desirable characteristics of traction drive

and suitability of electric motors, control of traction drives.

Energy conservation in Electric Drive:

II Losses in electric drive system and their minimization energy, efficient 15

operation of drives, load equalization.

Estimation of Motor Power Rating:

Heating and cooling of electric motors, load diagrams, classes of duty,

estimation of rating of electric motors for continuous, short time and

intermittent ratings.

Special Electric Drive:

Servo motor drive, step motor drive, linear induction motor drive, Switched

III Reluctance motor, Brushless dc motor and Magnetic Levitation system.

14

Selection of Electric Drive:

Selection criteria of electric drive for industrial applications, case studies

related to steel mills, paper mills, textile mills and machine tool.

References:

G.K. Dubey, “Fundamentals of Electric Drive” Narosa Publishing House . M. Chilkin, “Electric Drive”, Mir Publications. S.K. Pillai, “A first course on Electric Drive”, New Age International Publishers. N.K. DE and P.K. Sen, “Electric Drives,” Prentice Hall of India. Vedam Subramanyam, “Electric Drive: Concepts and Applications” Tata McGraw Hill.

6


MEN-1004: POWER ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CONVERTERS


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Power Semiconductor Devices: steady-state characteristics of BJT, BJT switching

performance, safe operation area of BJT, power MOSFET characteristics, power

I MOSFET applications, comparison of MOSFET with BJT, IGBT (Insulated Gate

12

Bipolar transistor): basic structure, equivalent circuit, working, latch-up in IGBT,

switching characteristics, applications of IGBT, comparison of IGBT with

MOSFET.Static Induction Transistor (SIT), MOS-controlled thyristor.

Review of Controlled Rectifiers: basic rectifier concepts, effect of single-phase

rectifier system on neutral currents in three-phase four wire systems.

II DC-DC Converter Topologies: Buck and boost converters: operation in

12

continuous and discontinuous current modes, cuk, fly-back, forward and SEPIC

converter, full-bridge dc-dc converter with bipolar and unipolar switching,

converters comparison.

DC to AC converters: Introduction, performance parameters, principle of

operation, single-phase bridge inverters, 3-phase bridge inverters.

III AC Voltage Controllers: ac voltage controllers with PWM control, synchronous

12

tap changers, 3-phase half-wave controllers, 3-phase full-wave controllers, 3-

phase bidirectional delta connected controllers, effects of source and load

inductances, design of ac voltage controllers, applications.

Text Books:

N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland and W. P. Robbins, “Power Electronics, Converter, Application and Design”, Third Edition, John Willey & Sons, 2004.

M. H. Rashid, “Power Electronics, circuits, Devices and Applications”, Pearson, 2002, India. Power Electronics Devices, Circuits and Industrial applications, V.R. Moorthi, Oxford University Press.

Reference Books: Power Electronics, Dr. P. S. Bimbhra, Khanna Pubishers. Elements of Power Electronics, Philip T. Krein, Oxford University Press. Power Electronics, M. S. Jamil Asghar, PHI Private Limited. Principles of Power Electronics John G. Kassakian, Martin F. Schlect, Geroge C.

7



MEN-1005: OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Linear programming –formulation-Graphical and simplex methods-Big-M method-

Two phase method-Dual simplex method-Primal Dual problems.

I Unconstrained one dimensional optimization techniques -Necessary and sufficient

14

conditions

Unrestricted search methods-Fibonacci and golden section method-Quadratic

Interpolation methods, cubic interpolation and direct root methods.

Unconstrained n dimensional optimization techniques – direct search methods –

II Random search –pattern search and Rosen brooch’s hill claiming method- Descent 12

methods-Steepest descent, conjugate gradient, quasi -Newton method.

Constrained optimization Techniques- Necessary and sufficient conditions –

Equality and inequality constraints-Kuhn-Tucker conditions-Gradient projection

method-cutting plane method- penalty function method.

III 14

Dynamic programming- principle of optimality- recursive equation approach-

application to shortest route, cargo-loading, allocation and production schedule

problems.

References:

S.S Rao., ‘Optimization: Theory and Practices,’ New Age Int. (P) Ltd. Publishers, New Delhi. Pant J.C. , ‘Introduction to Optimization techniques (Operations Research),’ 6th ed., 2005,

Jain Brothers, New Delhi. Taha,H.A., ‘Operations Research –An Introduction,’ Prentice Hall of India,2003 Fox, R.L., ‘Optimization methods for Engineering Design’, Addition Welsey, 1971.

8



MEN-2001: ANALOG AND DIGITAL CONTROL

Credits: 04 Semester II L–T–P: 4–0–0

Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Continuous-Time State-Space Analysis: State-space representation and state-

diagram, Decomposition of transfer functions, Similarity transformation,

I Decoupling, Controllability and Observability.

13

State feedback systems: Eigenvalue assignment by state feedback, fullorder and

reduced order observers. The separation principle for output based pole

placement. Applications.

z- Transform analysis: Pulse transfer-function, signal flow graph of discrete-time

systems, Discretization of analog compensators, Stability analysis, Systems with

II dead-time. 13

Transform design of Digital Controllers: Design specifications, direct and

indirect design methods, design in w-plane, digital PID controller.

Discrete-Time State-Space Analysis: State equations, similarity transformations,

realization of pulse-transfer functions, concepts of controllability and

III observability, Lyapunov stability analysis, systems with dead–time.

14

Controller Design Using State-Space Concepts: Structure of state-feedback,

formulation of optimal control problems, Eigen values assignment by state

feedback, state observers.

Text Book:

M. Gopal , “Digital Control and State Variable Methods”, Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Katsuhiko Ogata, “Discrete-time control systems”, Prentice-Hall.

Reference Books:

P.N. Paraskevopoulos, “Digital Control Systems”, Prentice Hall. Benjamin C. Kuo, “Stable Adaptive Systems”, Prentice-Hall.

9



MEN-2002: POWER SYSTEM OPERATION & CONTROL


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Introduction: Characteristics of Modern Power Systems, physical structure,

operation and control functions and hierarchies, design and operating Criteria of

power system (quality, reliability, security stability & economy).

Security Analysis: various operating states & major components of security

I assessments (system monitoring, contingency analysis, preventive and corrective 13

actions).

Economic operation: Input-output characteristics of thermal and hydro-plants,

system constraints, optimal operation of thermal units without and with

transmission losses, transmission loss formula, hydrothermal scheduling.

Equipment and Stability Constraints: Capabilities and constraints of

II Generators/Exciters/Turbines/Network Elements (Lines, Transformers etc.),

13

constraints of energy supply systems, load characteristics, introduction to

angle/voltage instability phenomena, stability Constraints.

Load frequency control: Concept of load frequency control, load frequency

control of single area system, turbine speed governing system and modeling, block

diagram representation of single area system, steady state analysis, dynamic

response, control area concept, P-I control, load frequency control and economic

dispatch control.

III Load frequency control of two area system: Tie line power modeling, block 14

diagram representation of two area system, static and dynamic response.

Voltage & Reactive power control: Concept of voltage control, methods of

voltage control by tap changing transformer, shunt compensation (SVC), series

compensation, and phase angle compensation, automatic voltage regulators

(generators), introduction to the use of optimization methods.

Text Books: D.P. Kothari & I.J. Nagrath, “Modern Power System Analysis” Tata Mc Graw Hill, 3rd Edition. O.I. Elgerd, “Electric Energy System Theory” Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd. New Delhi,

Second Edition 2003. P. Kundur, “Power System Stability and Control” Mc Graw Hill Publishers, USA. P.S.R. Murty, “Operation and control in Power Systems” B.S. Publications.

References: N. G. Hingorani & L. Gyugyi, “Understanding FACTS Concepts: and Technology of Flexible

ac transmission systems” IEEE press. A. J. Wood & B.F. Wollenburg, “Power Generation, Operation and Control “John Wiley & Sons.

10



MEN-2003: MICROCONTROLLER AND APPLICATION


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Review of 8-bit Microprocessor: State transition diagram, interrupt structure,

input/output techniques; Review of peripheral devices- Intel 8255 PPI and Intel

8253 PIT; ADC and DAC chips and their interfacing.

Programmable Interrupt Controller: Intel 8259, pin configuration, functional

I description and operation in 8-bit and 16-bit environment, initialization and 12

operation control words.

Keyboard and Display Interface: Intel 8279, concept of display interface and

keyboard interface, pin configuration of Intel 8279, functional description.

Intel 8051/8052 Microcontroller: Introduction, architecture, functional

diagram, pin description, CMOS and HMOS microcontrollers and their difference,

oscillator, CPU Timing.

Memory Organization: Accessing external program and data memory, internal

II data memory, special function registers, hardware interfacing, timing diagrams,

12

I/O expansion.

I/O Ports and Timer: Internal structure of ports P0, P1, P2 and P3, alternative

functions of port P3; Timer and counter operation, TM0, TM1 and TM2, modes of

operation; Applications.

Programming: Addressing modes; Instruction set: Data transfer group,

arithmetic group, logical group, control group and Boolean processing capability;

III Programming and erasing EPROM.

12

Interrupts: Types, interrupt priority and interrupt enable registers, processing of

interrupt, single-step operation.

Serial Port: Modes of operation, programming, multi-processor control.

Text Books: Intel Manual on 8-bit Microcontroller. Ayala K. J.,” The 8051 Microcontroller- Architecture, Programming and Applications”, 3rd Ed, Cengage

Learning. Hall D.V., “Microprocessor and Interfacing –Programming and Hardware”, 2nd Ed., Tata McGraw-

Hill Publishing Company Limited. Mazidi M.A. and Mazidi J.G., “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems”, 2nd Ed.,

Pearson Education. Deshmukh A.V., “Microcontroller: Theory and Applications”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing

Company Limited. Peatman J.B., “Design with PIC Microcontrollers”, Pearson Education.

11



MEN-2021: POWER QUALITY & CONDITIONING


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Review of Power Quality

Power quality standards, Long & short duration voltage variations, Sag, Swell,

voltage imbalance; Notching D C offset, waveform distortion, power frequency

I variations, electrical transients

14

Harmonics

Causes of harmonics; current and voltage harmonics: measurement of harmonics;

effects of harmonics on – transformers, AC motors, capacitor banks, cables, and

protection Device, harmonic mitigation techniques.

Filters: Passive and active filters for harmonic and reactive power compensation

in two wire, three wire and four wire AC systems, harmonics standard, Harmonic

II filter design, surge suppressors, compensation of arc furnaces and traction loads.

12

Monitoring power quality: Monitoring essentials, power quality measuring

equipment, Current industry trends, Fourier series, Fourier transform and wavelet

transform.

Power Supply and Applications: Analysis, design and control of SMPS, UPS on

line and off line, Power supplies in telecommunication.

High frequency induction heating, dielectric heating, microwave heating, electronic

III ballast, high power factor electronic ballast and applications.

14

Multilevel Converters and control: modeling and analysis of advance static VAR

compensation, multi level inverters, harmonic elimination method, ASVC structure,

power converter control using state space average model

Text Books:

Roger C Dugan, McGrahan, Santoso & Beaty, “Electrical Power System Quality” McGraw Hill Arinthom Ghosh & Gerard Ledwich, “Power Quality Enhancement Using Custom Power Devices”,

Kluwer Academic publishers C. Sankaran, “ Power Quality” CRC Press. Alexander Kusko, Marc T.Thompson,”Power quality in electrical systems”, Mcgraw Hill

Rashid M.H., Power Electronics Handbook, Elsevier Press (Academic Press series)

Bollen M.H.J.,Understanding Power Quality and Voltage Sag, IEEE Press.

12


MEN-2022: ELECTRICAL INSULATION IN POWER APPARATUS & SYSTEMS


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Introduction: Role of the insulation in power apparatus and systems, essential

properties of dielectrics, Insulating materials commonly used in power system

I equipment: review, electric fields, breakdown mechanisms in gases, Breakdown 14

mechanisms in liquids, breakdown mechanisms in vacuum, breakdown

mechanisms in solids, partial discharge.

Basic electrical design concepts, principles of insulation coordination, ageing

II mechanisms, insulation defects in power system equipment, insulation testing 13

basics, testing of power apparatus.

III Generation of high voltages, measurement of high voltages, condition monitoring

13

of power apparatus, new advanced techniques in diagnosis and monitoring.

References:

Advances in high voltage engineering, edited by A. Haddad and D. Warne, IEE Power and Energy Series, 2004.

Electrical Insulation in Power Systems, N.H.Malik, A. A. Al-Arainy and M. I. Qureshi, Marcel Dekker, 1997.

Insulation of High Voltage Equipment, V.Y. Ushakov, Springer-Verlag, 2004. High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals, Kuffel Zaengel Kuffel, Newnes.

Additional Readings:

IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation: select papers. Insulation Magazine (IEEE): select papers.

13



MEN-2024: ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONICS


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

PWM Inverters: voltage control of 1-phase inverters (single-pulse-width

modulation, multiple-pulse-width modulation, modified pulse-width modulation

I and phase displacement control), voltage control of 3-phase inverters, advance 13

modulation techniques (trapezoidal, staircase, stepped, harmonic injected and

delta modulation) and harmonic reductions.

Resonant Converters: Advantages of resonant converters over PWM converters ,

principles of zero voltage and zero current switching, Classification – series and

II parallel resonant converters , load resonant converter half-bridge operation , 13

discontinuous and continuous current modes , operation of zero current switching

(ZCS) and zero voltage switching (ZVS) converters .

Resonant Pulse Inverters: Introduction, series resonant inverters, series

resonant inverters with unidirectional switches, series resonant inverters with

III bidirectional switches, frequency response of series-loaded, frequency response of

14

parallel-loaded, frequency response of series –parallel-loaded, parallel resonant

inverters, Class E resonant inverters, resonant dc-link inverters.

Power Quality Mitigation Devices: Passive filters, active filters and hybrid filters.

Text Books:

N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland and W. P. Robbins, “Power Electronics, Converter, Application and Design”, Third Edition, John Willey & Sons, 2004.

M. H. Rashid, “Power Electronics, circuits, Devices and Applications”, Pearson, 2002, India. Power Electronics Devices, Circuits and Industrial applications, V.R. Moorthi, Oxford University Press.

Reference Books: Power Electronics, Dr. P. S. Bimbhra, Khanna Pubishers. Elements of Power Electronics, Philip T. Krein, Oxford University Press. Power Electronics, M. S. Jamil Asghar, PHI Private Limited. Principles of Power Electronics John G. Kassakian, Martin F. Schlect, Geroge C.

Verghese, Pearson Education.

14


MEN-2023: HVDC TRANSMISSION AND FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

General aspects of DC transmission: Introduction, Comparison of AC and DC

transmission, Application of DC transmission, Description of DC transmission

system, Planning for HVDC transmission, Modern trends in DC transmission;

converter circuits and their analysis: Pulse number, Choice of converter

I configuration, Simplified analysis of Graetz circuit, Converter bridge

14

characteristics, Characteristics of a twelve pulse converter;

DC link controls: General, Principles of DC link control, Converter control

characteristics, System control hierarchy, Firing angle control, Current and

extinction angle control, Starting and stopping of dc link, Power control;

faults and abnormal operation and protection.

Mechanism of active and reactive power flow control: General, Basics of power

transmission networks, Control of power flow in AC transmission line, Flexible AC

transmission system controllers, Application of FACTS controllers in distribution

systems, Analysis of uncompensated AC line, Passive reactive power

II compensation, Compensation by a series capacitor connected at the Mid- point of

14

the line, Shunt compensation connected at the midpoint of the Line, Comparison

between series and shunt capacitor;

Basic FACTS controllers: SVC, STATCOM, TCSC, TCPAR, UPFC; Modeling of

FACTS Controllers.

III System static performance improvement with FACTS controllers,

12

System dynamic performance improvement with FACTS controllers.

Text Books/References Books:

K. R. Padiyar, ‘ HVDC Power Transmission Systems Technology and System Interaction’, Wiley Eastern.

N. G. Hingorani and L. gyugyi, ‘Understanding Facts’, IEEE Press, New York. K. R. Padiyar, ‘Facts Controllers in Power Transmission and Distribution’, New Age International,

2009.

15



MEN2031- POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENTS


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Simple switching transients:

Transient response of RC, RL and RLC circuit, circuit closing transient, recovery

transient initiated by the removal of a short circuit, double frequency

transients.

I Modeling of transmission lines/cables for transient studies 14

Travelling waves on transmission lines , wave equation , specification of

travelling waves , reflection and refraction of waves , equivalent circuit for

travelling wave studies, reactive termination, successive reflections , Lattice

Diagrams , attenuation and distortion , self and mutual surge impedance.

Switching transients & over-voltages-interruption of small inductive

currents & capacitive current, transformer inrush current, overvoltage due to

resonance, overvoltage due to load rejection, ferroresonance

Lightning induced transients- mechanism of lightning, wave-shape of the

II lightning current, direct lightning stroke, shielding, transients in grounding 13

systems

Power system transient recovery voltages, electromagnetic phenomenon under

transient conditions, electrostatic & electromagnetic induction with transient

applications, electromagnetic shielding.

Transient behavior electrical devices- synchronous generator three phase

terminal fault, transient reactances of synchronous generators, saturation &

time constant.

Transient behavior of induction & synchronous motors, transient behavior of

III transformers

13

Insulation Co-ordination

Principle of insulation co-ordination in Air Insulated substation (AIS) and Gas

Insulated Substation (GIS), insulation level, statistical approach, co-ordination

between insulation and protection level, overvoltage protective devices,

lightning arresters.

Reference Books:

Allen Greenwood, ‘Electrical transients in power systems’, Wiley Interscience, New york, 2nd edition 1991.

Arieh L. Shenkman,‘Transient Analysis of Electric Power Circuits Handbook’, Springer, 2005. Bewley, L.W., ‘Travelling waves and transmission systems’, Dover publications, New York, 1963. J.C.Das,’Transients in Electrical Systems Analysis, Recognition, and Mitigation’ Mcgraw Hill

16



MEN-2032: ADVANCED PROTECTIVE RELAYING


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Relay Technology:

Introduction, Electromechanical Relays, Static Relays, Digital Relays, Numerical

Relays, Additional Features of Numerical Relays, Numerical Relay issues. System

based power system monitoring and protection (Smart Relays).

Relaying Practices:

I Introduction to Protection Systems, Functions of a Protection System, Protection of 13

Transmission Lines: Over-Current Relays, Directional Relays, Distance Relays,

Phasor Diagrams and R-X Diagrams and Pilot Relaying, Transformer, Reactor and

Generator Protection, Bus Protection, Performance of Voltage and Current

Transformers: Current Transformers, Voltage Transformers and Electronic Current

and Voltage Transformers.

Introduction to computer relaying:

Development of Computer Relaying, Benefits of Computer Relaying, Computer Relay

Architecture, Analog to Digital Converters, Anti-aliasing Filter, Substation Computer

Hierarchy.

Numerical Relaying I (Fundamentals):

An Introduction, Sampling Theorem, Least Square Method for Estimation of Phasors

II - I, Least Square Method for Estimation of Phasors - II, Fourier Algorithms. 14

Numerical Relaying II (DSP Perspective):

Fourier Analysis, Discrete Fourier Transform, Properties of Discrete Fourier

Transform, Computation of Phasor from Discrete Fourier Transform, Fast Fourier

Transform, Estimation of System Frequency. Wavelet Transform and its

applications in power system protection. SVM and PSO based classifiers for

protection.

Transmission line relaying:

Introduction, Relaying as Parameter Estimation, Symmetrical Component Distance

Relay, Newer Analytic Techniques, Protection of Series Compensated Lines.

Protection of transformers, machines and buses:

III Introduction, Power Transformer Algorithms, Generator Protection, Motor 13

Protection, Digital Bus Protection.

Out-of-step Protection:

Power Swings and Distance Relaying, Analysis of Power Swings in a Multi – Machine

System, Power Swing Detection, Blocking and Out-of-Step Relays.

References:

Sunil S. Rao , ‘Switchgear Protection and Power Systems’. J. Lewis Blackburn, ‘Protective Relaying: Principles and Applications’. Badri Ram, D. N. Vishwakarma,’ Power System Protection and Switchgear’. Arun G. Phadke, James S. Thorp, ‘Computer Relaying for Power Systems’.

17

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MEN-2033: SOLID STATE CONTROL OF ELECTRIC DRIVES


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Phase controlled DC motor drives

Review of DC motor fundamentals, dynamic equation and modelling, transfer

function representation.

Phase control converters-single phase and three phase controlled converters,

I current controller, speed controller, converter selection and characteristics, 13

applications.

Chopper controlled DC motor drives

Principle of operation of chopper, four quadrant operation, model of the

chopper, modelling and design of current controller, speed controller.

Phase controlled induction motor drives

Dynamic modelling of induction machine using axes transformation, stator-

voltage control, slip-energy recovery scheme, closed loop operation/control.

II Frequency controlled induction motor drives 13

VSI fed induction motor: constant v/f control, constant air gap flux control.

CSI fed induction motor: operation, steady state performance, closed loop

control.

Vector controlled induction motor drives

Principle of vector control, Direct and Indirect methods, flux vector estimation,

Direct torque control of Induction Machines-Torque expression with stator and

III rotor fluxes, DTC control strategy. 14

Permanent magnet synchronous and brushless DC motor drives

Vector control of PM synchronous motor, control strategies, flux weakening

operation, PM brushless DC motor.

Text Books

Electric Motor Drives-Modeling, Analysis and Control, R.Krishnan, Prentice- Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,

New Delhi, 2003. Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives, BimalK.Bose, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.,

New Delhi, 2003. Power semiconductor controlled devices, Dubey, G.K, Prentice Hall International Newjersey, 1989.

Reference Books

High-Power Converters and AC Drives, Bin Wu, Wiley-IEEE Press. A design of control systems for DC drives, Buxbaum, A.Schierau, and K.Staughen, Springer-Verlag,

Berlin, 1990. Thyristor control of AC motors, Murphy, J.M.D, Turnbull F.G., Pergamon press, Oxford, 1988. Variable Speed Electric Drives, Jean Bonal and Guy Seguier, Lavoisier c/o Springer verlag, May, 2000. Control of Electrical Drives, Werner Leonhard, 3rd Edition, Springer, Sept.,2001. Electric Motors and Drives: Fundamentals, Types and Applications, AustinHughes, Newnes, Jan 2006.

18


MEN-2034: POWER ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT MODELLING AND SIMULATION


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

I Introduction: Computer simulation, simulation tools: PSPICE, and MATLAB-

13

SIMULINK .Simulation of power electronic converters, State-space representation.

II Simulation of electric drives: DC, induction motor and synchronous. Modeling

14

with transportation delay. Modeling and simulation of Vector controlled 3-Ph IM.

Modeling, simulation of switching converters with state space averaging:

III State Space Averaging Technique and its application in simulation and design of 13

power converters.

References:

M. B. Patil, V. Ramnarayanan and V. T. Ranganathan: Simulation of Power Electronic

Converters,1st Edition, Narosa Publishers, 2010. Ned Mohan, T.M. Undeland and William P.Robbins: Power Electronics: Converters,

Applications,3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2009.

19


MEN-3021: SMART GRID & PHASOR MEASURMENT TECHNIQUES

Credits: 04 Semester III L–T–P: 4–0–0

Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Introduction to Smart Grid

Evolution of electric grid, concept of smart Grid, definitions, need of smart grid,

functions of smart grid, difference between conventional & smart grid, concept of

resilient & self healing grid, present development & International policies on smart

I grid.

14

Smart Grid Technologies:

Introduction to smart meters & hardware used, automatic meter reading(AMR),

outage management system(OMS),substation automation equipments, smart

sensors, home & building automation, smart storage like battery, SMES, pumped

hydro, compressed air energy storage, phase measurement unit(PMU).

Phasor measurement techniques

Phasor representation of sinusoids, phasor measurement units & phasor data

concentrators, evolution of synchrophasor, hierarchy for phasor measurement

system

II Performance analysis tools for Smart grid design 13

Introduction to load flow studies , challenges to load flow in smart grid, limitations

of classical load flow methods, load flow for smart grid design, congestion

management effect

Stability analysis tools for Smart grid

Introduction to stability, strength & weaknesses of existing voltage stability

analysis tools, voltage stability assessment, analysis techniques for dynamic

III voltage stability studies, voltage stability indexing, angle stability assessment 13

Introduction to smart grid pathway design, barriers and solutions to smart grid

development, sustainable energy options for smart grids

Text Books:

James Momoh, “Smart grid-Fundamental of design & analysis”,John Wiley, IEEE press Clark W. Gellings, “The Smart Grid: Enabling Energy Efficiency and Demand Response”,CRC Press Janaka Ekanayake, Nick Jenkins, Kithsiri Liyanage, Jianzhong Wu, Akihiko Yokoyama, “Smart

Grid: Technology and Applications”, Wiley Jean Claude Sabonnadière, Nouredine Hadjsaïd, “Smart Grids”, Wiley Blackwell Peter S. Fox Penner, “Smart Power: Climate Changes, the Smart Grid, and the Future of Electric

Utilities”, Island Press; 1 edition 8 Jun 2010 Stuart Borlase, “Smart Grids (Power Engineering)”, CRC Press

20


MEN-3023: INTRODUCTION TO HYBRID & ELECTRIC VEHICLES


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Introduction to Hybrid Electric Vehicles: History of hybrid and electric vehicles,

social and environmental importance of hybrid and electric vehicles.

Conventional Vehicles: Basics of vehicle performance, vehicle power source

I characterization, mathematical models to describe vehicle performance.

13

Hybrid Electric Drive-trains: Basic concept of hybrid traction, introduction to

various hybrid drive-train topologies, power flow control in hybrid drive-train

topologies.

Electric Drive-trains: Basic concept of electric traction, introduction to various

electric drive-train topologies, power flow control in electric drive-train

topologies, fuel efficiency analysis.

Electric Propulsion unit: Introduction to electric components used in hybrid and

II electric vehicles.

14

Energy Storage: Introduction to Energy Storage Requirements in Hybrid and

Electric Vehicles, Battery based energy storage and its analysis, Fuel Cell based

energy storage and its analysis, Super Capacitor based energy storage and its

analysis.

Sizing the drive system: Matching the electric machine and the Internal

Combustion Engine (ICE), Sizing the propulsion motor, sizing the power

electronics.

III Energy Management Strategies: Introduction to energy management strategies

13

used in hybrid and electric vehicles, classification of different energy management

strategies and their comparison.

Case Studies: Design of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), modeling and simulation

of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles.

Text Books:

Mi.Chris, M. Abul Masrur, “Hybrid Electric Vehicles : Principles and Applications with Practical Perspectives” ,John Wiley & sons Publishers Ltd.

Lino Guzzella, Antonio Sciarretta , “Vehicle Propulsion Systems: Introduction to Modeling and Optimization”, Springer Heildelberg, New York.

References: Iqbal Hussein, “Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals”, CRC Press, 2003. Mehrdad Ehsani, Yimin Gao, Ali Emadi, “Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles:

Fundamentals, Theory and Design”, Wiley, 2003.

Xi Zhang, Chris Mi, “Vehicle Power Management: Modeling, Control and Optimization”, Springer Heildelberg, New York.

21



MEN-3024: HIGH PERFORMANCE AC DRIVES


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Induction Machine Drives:

I Basic concept of AC drives, equivalent circuit, performance under motoring and

13

braking operations, modeling of induction machine, vector control of induction

machine drives, direct torque control and sensor less control of induction machine.

Synchronous Machine Drives:

Equivalent circuit, performance under motoring and braking operations, modeling

II of synchronous machine, operations with non-sinusoidal power supplies, self- 14

controlled synchronous motor drives, switched and synchronous reluctance motor

drives.

Multi-phase AC Drives:

III Introduction, modeling of five-phase motor (induction and PM) , vector control of

13

five-phase induction motor, five-phase PM motor drives, five-phase inverters,

introduction to fuzzy logic and neural network applications in AC drives.

Books:

Mukhtar Ahmad, “High Performance AC Drives Modeling, Analysis and Control”, Springer Verlag 2010.

Haitham Abu-Rub, Atif Iqbal and Jaroslaw Guzinski , “High Performance Control of AC Drives with Matlab / Simulink Models”, John Wiley &Sons.

R Krishnan , “Electric Motor Drives, Modeling ,Analysis and Control”, Prentice Hall of India2002. R Krishnan,“Switched Reluctance Motor Drives: Modeling, Simulation, Analysis, Design, and

Applications”, CRC Press2001.

22


MEN-3022: EHV/UHV POWER TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Electrical power transmission by HVAC/HVDC, Overhead transmission lines,

I Bundled conductors, Mechanical vibration of conductors, Surface voltage gradient 14

on conductors, Corona and associated power loss.

Radio-noise and Audio-noise & their measurement, Fields under transmission lines,

II Overhead line insulators, Insulator performance in polluted environment.

13

EHV cable transmission- underground cables and GIL, High voltage substations-AIS

III and GIS, Grounding of towers and substations, Over voltages in power systems,

13

Insulation Co-ordination.

Text Books/References Books: R. D. Begamudre, ‘Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engg.’, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1990. Transmission Line Reference Book 345KV and above, Electrical Power Research

Institute(EPRI), 1982.

Power Engineer’s Handbook, 6th Edition TNEB Engineers’ Association, October 2002.

23



MEN3031-POWER SYSTEM RESTRUCTURING & DEREGULATION


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Introduction: motivations for restructuring the power industry, privatization &

deregulation, fundamentals of economics, components of restructured system

1 Philosophy of market models: market architecture ,restructuring models, 12

comparison of various market models, Trading arrangements (Pool, bilateral &

multilateral), open access transmission systems, four pillars of market design.

Transmission congestion Management: importance, desired

features,ATC,TTC,TRM,CBM, ATC calculation using Power Transfer Distribution

Factor( PTDF )and Line Outage Distribution Factor (LODF) based on DC model,

Calculation of ATC using AC model ,nodal pricing, price area congestion

management, OPF based congestion management ( DC OPF & AC OPF)

2 Locational Marginal Prices (LMP) and Financial Transmission Rights (FTR): 14

mathematical preliminaries, Fundamentals of locational marginal pricing, Lossless

DCOPF model for LMP calculation, ACOPF model for LMP calculation , FTR auction,

FTR allocation, Flow Gate rights

Ancillary Service Management Introduction to ancillary services ,load-

3 generation balancing related services ,voltage control and reactive power support 14

services, comparison between different sources of reactive power ,Black start

capability service

Pricing of transmission network usage and loss allocation Classification of

transmission pricing methods, rolled-in transmission pricing methods, marginal

transmission pricing paradigm.

Introduction to loss allocation, classification of loss allocation methods optimal

bidding methods-Game theory, Markov decision process, Genetic algorithm etc.

US and European market evolution Reforms in Indian power sector

Text Book:

Lai, L.L., Power System Restructuring and Deregulation: Trading Performance and Information Technology, John Wiley and Sons (2001).

Stoft, S., Power System Economics, IEEE Computer Society Press (2002). K. Bhattacharya, MHT Bollen and J.C Doolder, “Operation of Restructured Power Systems”, Kluwer

Academic Publishers, USA, 2001.

Making competition work in electricity Sally Hunt, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002.

24


MEN-3033: RENEWABLE & DISTRIBUTED GENERATION SYSTEMS


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Introduction- Renewable Sources of Energy - Grid-Supplied Electricity

I Solar energy: Solar PV cell, generation of electricity, PV cell characteristic, 13

photovoltaic power plants

Fuel cells: Fuel cells equivalent circuit, Aspects of Hydrogen as fuel.

Wind energy- Aerodynamics model, rotor types, braking systems, control and

monitoring system.

II Wind driven induction generators- operating principle, power circle diagram,

14

steady state performance, modeling, wind farm electrical design.

Wind-diesel systems, fuel savings, permanent magnet alternators, modeling,

steady state equivalent circuit, self-excited induction generators, integrated wind-

solar systems.

Storage systems: Parameters, lead-acid batteries, ultra-capacitors, flywheels,

superconducting magnetic storage system, pumped hydroelectric energy storage,

compressed air energy storage.

III Distributed Generation- Hybrid Co-generation: Solar PV, wind, SHP, DG and their 13

combinations, Hybrid power systems with and without grid connected. Operating

features and performance.

References:

Khan, B.H., ‘Non Conventional Energy Sources’, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, New Delhi.

Godfrey Boyle, ‘Renewable Energy-power for a sustainable future’, 3rd ed. Oxford University press. Felix A. Farret, M. Godoy Simoes: Integration of Alternative Sources of Energy, John Wiley &

Sons, 2006. Gilbert M. Masters, ‘Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems’, John Wiley & Sons, 2004. John F.Walker & Jenkins. N , ‘Wind energy Technology ‘ , John Wiley and sons, U.K ,1997. Van Overstraeton and Mertens R.P., ‘Physics, Technology and use of Photovoltaic ’, Adam Hilger,

Bristol,1996. Freries LL , ‘ Wind Energy Conversion Systems’, Prentice Hall, U.K., 199

25



MEN-3034: INDUSTRIAL DRIVES AND AUTOMATION


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Introduction: Classification of Electric Drives, Requirements of Electric Drives

and Applications.

I DC motor drives: Speed-torque characteristics DC shunt, PMDC and series

14

motors, Dynamic model, Speed and position control methods.

Introduction to Sequence control: PLCs and relay ladder Logic.

AC motor drives: Variable voltage control, Variable frequency control and V/F

control, Field oriented control, Direct torque control and vector control drives for

II induction motors.d-q model of induction motor, constant flux speed control 13

structure.

Stepper Motor Drives: Full step/Half step mode, L/nR drive, PWM drive.

Servo Motor Drives: types of servo motor, closed loop position and speed control

III with servo motors. 13

BLDC motorDrives.

References:

G.K.DUBEY, Fundamentals of Electrical Drives, Narosa Publications, 1995. BOSE BK. “ Modern Power Electronics & AC drives” IEEE press, 1998 NED MOHAN: Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design ATHANI V. V.: Stepper motor Principle and Application, New Age International VEDAM SUBHARAMANIAN “Electric drives: Concepts and Applications”, TMH, 1994 Electric Motor Drives Modeling, Analysis and Control – R. Krishnan, Prentice Hall India. Power Semiconductor drives – G. K. Dubey George Stephanopoulos, “Chemical Process Control: An Introduction to Theory and Practice”,

Prentice-Hall, 1984. Ronald P Hunta, PE, “Automated Process Control Systems: Concepts and Hadware”, Prentice Hall Inc.,

26



MEN-3032: POWER SYSTEM PLANNING & RELIABILITY


Module Content

Teaching

No. Hours

Load Forecasting –Introduction, classification of load, load growth

characteristics, peak load forecasting, extrapolation & co-relation methods of

load forecasting, energy forecasting, reactive load forecasting, annual, monthly &

total forecasting

I System planning- Objectives & factors affecting system planning , short, 14

medium & long term planning, reactive power planning

Generation & transmission planning- Objectives of generation planning,

factors affecting generation planning, objectives of transmission planning

network reconfiguration

Power system Reliability – Concepts, terms & definitions , outage, failure rate,

& outage rate availability, unavailability, reliability models, reliability function

II mean time to failure, hazard rate function 13

Reliability of systems – Series & parallel configuration, combined series

& parallel systems, system structure faction, minimal cuts & minimal paths

Generating Capacity-Basic probability methods , frequency & duration method,

generation system model, capacity outage probability table, recursive algorithm,

loss of load expectation, loss of energy

III Composite generation & transmission system- Data requirement, system & 13

load point indices, impact of component outage on the system

reliability,application to simple system

References:

Sullivan, R.L., ‘Power System Planning’, Heber Hill, 1987 Roy Billington, ‘Power System Reliability Evaluation’, Gordan & Breach Scain Publishers, 1990. Eodrenyi, J., ‘Reliability modelling in Electric Power System’ John Wiley, 1980.X.Wang &

J.R.Mcdonald, “ Modern Power System Planning”, Mc-graw Hill

27

gla university, mathura (u.p.)...

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