glenbaghurst; harmonising science and design
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Glen BaghurstHarmonising Science and Design
www.glenbaghurst.com
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Achievements
3rd in International Design Competition, Green Earth (2008 Oct) DesignboomWork displayed at Tokyo Design Fair 2008, for Tobu Department Store
Verge Art Festival 2008 (Nov) Winner of Best Abstract photograph and BestOverall Photograph.
Masters of Industrial Design, Swinburne University, MelbourneDiploma of Industrial Design, Swinburne University, MelbourneBachelor of Science, University of Sydney, Sydney
Harmonising Science and Design
Science is the study of the real and quantiable, to nd truth. Design
is the practical application of this knowledge to live a better life. These
disciplines are more intertwined than this short passage will manage,
but the main reason for my switch from a scientic arena to design
has been what focal length I have acquired. I am currently able to
approach science with a holistic view, and apply its theories and pro-
cesses into everyday objects. I have used both chemistry (pg), biolog-
ical mimicry (pg) and Material physics (pg) in some works completedthis year in my masters at Swinburne University.
I have also acquired a healthy background in Industrial design
through my diploma, masters and professional practice at Swinburne
University. I have covered user-centred design, contextual design,
product interaction and smart environments, digital content creation
(solidworks, 3dsmax). My studies were unique because I was able
to put my education into practice whilst at university for the following
companies; SCA, sorbent, Frog design and Regent Caravans.
Design is a battle between the urge to create, being
empathetic to others and tapping into the emotions that make us
human.
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glen
baghurst
TRYL
OOK
LEARN
ASK
LONGRANGEFORECASTINGPIECEPLATEpg5
FIRESUITpg71
EXPERIENC
E
PROTOTYPE
HISTORICALA
NALYSIS
FITA,pg63
PAPER
PR
OTOTY
PING
FITA
,pg
63
POURED
PLATTERS
pg
13
PIECE
PLATE
pg
5
FIRE
SUIT
pg
71
PARASITIC
DESIGN
pg
49
FITA
,pg
63
POURED
PLATT
ERS
pg
13
P
ERSONALINVENTORY
FITA
,pg6
3
PIEC
EPLAT
Epg
9
PARA
SITI
CDE
SIGN
pg49
RAP
IDETHNOGRAPHY
ROCK
pg17
POURED
PLATTERS
pg13
SURV
EYSANDQS
PIECEPLAT
Epg5
FIRESUIT
pg71
PIECE
PLAT
Epg9
PARA
SITIC
DESIG
Npg4
9
AFFINITY
DIAGRAM
S
PIECEPL
ATEpg5
CULTUR
ALPRO
BE
FITA,
pg63
PIECE
PLATEp
g9
PARA
SITIC
DESIG
Npg4
9
CROS
SCUL
TURALP
ROBE
BEHA
VIOURAL
MAPPIN
G
DESIGN RESEARCH TAXONOMY
ROCK
pg17
POURED
PLATTERS
pg13
FOUR WAYS TO CATEGORIZE USER CENTRED DESIGN
GLOSSARY
AFFINITY DIAGRAMS
INTUITIVELY GROUP THINGS TO FIND RELATIONSHIPS
BEHAVIOURAL MAPPING
TRACK THE MOTIONS OF PEOPLE VIA TIME AND SPACE
CULTURAL PROBE
GET PERSONAL OR WRITTEN RESPONSE ON ANOTHER COUNTRIES
PERCEPTION OF A PRODUCT. DOCUMENT HOW THEY INTERACT
HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
COMPARES THE FEATURES OF VARIOUS GROUPS AND THEIR STAGES
OF
DEVELOPMENT. eg AN INDUSTRY OR COMPANY
LONG RANGE FORECASTING
ACT SCENARIOS, HOW NEW TECHNOLOGIES COULD MANIFEST BEHAV-
IOURAL CHANGES
(HUGE PHILLIP K DICK FAN)
PERSONAL INVENTORY
CATALOGING EVIDENCE FROM THE USER, AS TO WHATS MORE
IMPORTANT. COULD BE SPECIFIC TO AN AREA. TISSUES.
RAPID ETHNOGRAPHY
BE AROUND YOUR SUBJECT, OBSERVE, HANG OUT, MINGLE.
.
WORK pg no3-4
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Homeware
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Piece Plate, serving plate (2010)
This plate is used as a normal plate. Serves food. Cleans well, is
durable around the house. However, at the end of its life it breaks with
purpose, and can be used once more.
Reincarnatory Design
When an object is broken or its function / life ceases to exist in the
form it once knew, it is dead to the user unless there has been timefor sentimental attachment. People form unique bonds with objects
over time particularly if they wear and tear well. When something
breaks instantaneously their is less room for this build up of sentiment
and normally results in the discarding of the object.
This process of design allows the object to transform in the act of
breaking and propose an alternative use at the point of destruction,
providing the user with a scenario of enlightenment. There bye an act
of reincarnation.
Homewares
Prototype 1:2
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Homeware
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Poured Platter, platter (2011)
This form was inspired whilst working on my piece plate, I spilt some
ceramic onto my workshop oor, it set and formed a puddle shape.
The nish was smooth with soft uffy lines where the material had
naturally wanted to ow. As the form was generated through pouring
ceramics, the form is free letting the nature of
physics and viscosity choose the shape.
Available Gaffa Gallery Sydney, &Company.
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Homewares
Prototypes
The initial production method was to pour ceramic to create the
platters individually, however this was not a possible method for mass
manufacture. We opted for a handmade line by a ceramicist master
who would use our templates, tweaking the form a little to increase
the individuality of each piece. This brought the costs up a little but
manufacturing in Australia is expensive, so it was not much more to
go to a specialist.
These products are being launched via a popular pastry cafe in
Sydney, Blackstar. It was important that they held the entire line of
pastries and cakes, so once we got our initial prototype produced
successfully, we started looking at varying options of platters that
could work together.
We nalised the designs on 4 shapes at start of November and are
looking at a product launch mid November via &company.
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Homeware
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Rock, stool (2011)
material: lightweight concrete
An innocent form, found in nature and brought home. The shape
disarms the user into a casual informal rest, like on a bushwalk.
This stool has been commissioned by a well known pastry cafe
in Sydney, Black Star. The pictures shown below are the
original rock, found as a boulder in a quarry. This has beenmoulded and will be replicated into a lightweight concrete
aggregate form. The top and functional surface will be polished
concrete and will lustre in comparison to the sandy texture. I
chose this at surface based on a comment by Naoto Fukasawa
made about the top of a car. That it will suitably hold your
coffee cup when opening your car door, there bye its a table.
Well this rock will now hold everything coffee, cakes to cutlery.
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Finding the Right Rock
I approached the geology department at Sydney University, and
they explained that Sydney was an old water basin so most of
the rock underlay is sedimentary. If you go walking in the bush
and search for a rest you will 9 times out of 10 sit on sandstone.
In Sydney this is not possible due to urban sprawl, so we will be
bringing back a natural interaction within the bustling CBD.
I was able to get the rocks top and tailed and found having a six
pack of beer at the ready always sped up production.
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B h i l M i
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Behavioural Mapping
The stools that used at Blackstar are used as both tables and
seating. When the cafe is busy all the stools are in use, so the pa -
trons have a fast experience. When the cafe is quieter, the customers
can spread out and use the top of the stools as tables. Rock capture
both these scenarios by providing a at polished waxed surface.
Friendly to bums ad coffee.This relationship of movement was
produced via different contextual observations over varying times
during a business week.
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P
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Process
An important detail in the design was the polished cut top. A lot of
time was put into lling, priming and sanding to get a perfect transition
from rock to polished surface. This is an important part of the design,
as the polished cut will tell you about the use of the object straight
away.
I adopted a glove moulding technique, where a exible coat of
polyurethane was applied to the rock to capture the details. Once thisset, I started building up walls of clay, and laid up some berglass
sheeting to create structure in the mould. Finally a plug has been
manufactured, that will create a wall thickness.
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Materials
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Materials
We wanted a material that would capture the physicality of a rock,
strain the user when they move it, but be back friendly at the same
time. Our goal was to push the limit. So we researched what the limit
of luggage on an aircraft was, 30kg!
Lightweight aggregates are common in concrete manufacture.
However most of the articles and research undertaken is about thick
load bearing structures and how to decrease weight by units of tonnenot kilogram. After sifting through a lot of research I came across a
Spanish engineer who used recycled foam waste from the car
industry as aggregate. Unfortunately we have stopped producing cars
in Australia, so i found some from the furniture industry instead. I then
produced two kinds of lightweight material, one of which will be used
in the nal design.
The rst material (top picture), was following the engineered method
of mixing, foam and concrete paste. The results were surprising. It
created this mottled marble look. The structural integrity wassurprising at 30mm, it was 40% lighter than traditional concrete made
with sand.
The second material was high density foam soaked in concrete paste.
This was a very interesting material. As it looked rock hard but when
used had a bit of give, and actually formed to your gure. I built a 1:1
prototype but unfortunately I could not facilitate the same amount of
soakage as a smaller piece so this method was not used in the nal
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Part One, picnic bench (2009)
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Part One, picnic bench (2009)
Material: 100% Formed plywood
Nature builds environments and structures through repetition of single
molecular/ structures units, I set out to produce a table with a seat
that could be built through the repetition of a single piece and with the
most natural materials available. part one can be recycled and
refurbished easily, mimicking nature and being truly sustainable.
Concept project.
Homewares33-34
Cornered, oor lamp (2009)
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, p ( )
Apartments are not always designed with space in mind, or contra-
dictory how much space can be utilised. Cornered is a oor standing
lamp that tucks into the corner utilising every inch of space, even with
the shade.
The chord climbs up the wall, in a controlled casing that leaves the
power element on show throughout the structure of the lamp, there
bye increasing awareness of energy.
Currently in prototyping stage.
Homewares 35-36
To nalise the detailing of the design, the inner chord will be fabric
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wrapped giving a timeless and softer more homely feel.
The lampshade has bee quartered to slip easily into the corner,
maximising the most space possible.
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Summer Winter, clothes dryer (2009)
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Shocked by the cold in the land of Europe, I found myself ghting to
get my clothes dry, the products at my disposal were often pricey and
complicated. I wanted to create a simple solution so my dryer would
attach to the heating element. I found this common design beautiful
and also practical as it can be unfolded, adjusting to any dryer.
Homewares 41-42
This drying rack is an example of a simple object. The utilitarian
d i h th i dditi Th h k ll i th d t b
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design has a three piece addition. The hook allowing the dryer to be
hung inside on a heating element more commonly found in European
countries. The second and third additions are round screw disks that
can be adjusted to any size of heater.
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Float, bookshelf (2007)
materials: birch plywood frosted perspex
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materials: birch plywood, frosted perspex
This shelving unit plays with the perception of structure and balance,
a memory of literature at the edge of imagination.
This was one of my rst furniture pieces. The shelves were made
from found materials courtesy of reverse garbage, Marrickville. This
is really my rst structural experience and pushed the boundaries on
balance, by using wedged perspex to provide the vertical force in theshelf.
As wood is seen as the major structural element it feels like these
joints are just oating. The addition of lighting explores this apparent
oating of materials.
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Parasitic Design, Collection (2010)
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Youth Homelessness is a major problem in most capital cities around
Australia. We were approached by a Youth Organisation that
particularly looks at keeping kids at home and off the streets by
improving their accommodation standards in conjunction with other
community programs.
Our mission was to develop cheap alternative accommodation for
homeless youth.
Ikea furniture is cheap, accessible and at pack; by designing within
their parameters / hacking, I was able to bring a more personalized
function for the youth and add a bit of character to the mass
manufactured items. These additions Will be developed solely for the
youth organisation to be retro-tted at the point of assembly involving
the youth in the production of their new home.
Natures Purier
Air quality is a large problem in small ats and gardening is not high
on the agenda.
This piece incorporates natures lter with an excepted piece of
furniture, collaborating to be a simple air lter.
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Hangs UPs
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We worked directly with the familys that were involved in these hard
environments. Most of the children had walk in wardrobes, that is
their oor was a carpet of garments. We needed to give them
something accessible and noticable.
This is a space saving solution where a splash of yellow can keep
your clothes off the oor.
material: aluminium tubing.
Homewares 53-54
Storage Desk
With the addition of a melamine top and white legs, this storage unit
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p g g
has been turned into a workstation.
Experience Prototype
Once the product was built I used the desk. I am just over 6 foot high,
so I needed signicant leg room. I found moving one structural bar to
the base to the oor of the product allowed enough room. And if you
wanted to stretch your legs, the draws would just move when needed.
Displaying the uniqueness of this design. The desk was structurally
sound and provided enough room for my 17 inch computer and A4
sketchbook. This has since been adopted into my studio for interns.
Homewares
Partitioning System
Material: Felt
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A major part of the brief was to provide the children with a noise and
thermal barrier in the apartments. Often these apartments are
crowded and there is a high level of substance abuse meaning
people cant gauge their voices. Felt is a proven insulator and here is
used in a pleated system alongside the available stolmen unit.
This is a space within a space, allowing a greater feeling of
ownership, control and escape.
Homewares
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FITA
Fita(2010)-TissueBox
ThedesigncentrewasapproachedbySCA,themothercompany
f S b t t d l ti b th t ld b it bl f
Car apartment Analysis
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ofSorbenttodevelopanewtissueboxthatwouldbesuitablefor
thecar.Wefocusedprimarilyonthetargetuser,femaleswithsmall
children,theareasofresearchwereusersurveysandscenario,car
apartmentanalysisandscenarioenactments.
Research {oppurtunity}
{A packages shape and feel tells the user agreat deal about what a pr oduct is used for.This data shows that there are more reasonsto use tissues and that there is an oppurtunityfor this to be communicated through thetexture.Cleaning after food / Napkin
Covering small cuts
Mop up sweat
Disposal of gum
Make up
runny noses
20%Other Uses
80%
Results of User Centred Research
Packaging
Easily accessible to everyone.
Scenario Enactments
63-64
User centred results found products that full lled these opportune
characteristics that tissues could be used for, and
incorporated the shape and feel in a new designF
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incorporated the shape and feel in a new design.
Fita allows the user to wedge the package into spaces around the
car, allowing exible placement without the need for special
compartments.
This design has been selected by SCA / Sorbent for feasibility
testing.
Key Insight
Grandmas put their tissues
up there sleeves.
Low display
The tissues are manually
forced into place, with
little more holding them
than the elastic of the
sleeve.
Allows quick exchange
between end of use,
Thanks grandma.
Packaging
Fita
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How does the
sleeve work?
Packaging
By packaging the
tissues in a unique way
you can allow dualaccess to the box, for
both drink console and
wedged positions
Developing a working prototype enabled us to take the object and
interact with it in the car, and get feedback from users, which we left
the product with for a period
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the product with for a period.
Fita - exploded
Packaging
Packaging
WEDGED
69-70
173
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173PEOPLE
DEADOVER
2000HOMES
LOST
7000PEOPLEHOMELESS
OVER
Fire Protection Suite - Fire Retardant Material / Gel Suit (2010)
Patent Pending
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In a re situation, many civilians who are unable to evacuate early
may end up trapped in a home or vehicle. Due to the sheer intensity
of the heat, they are unable to last long enough for help to arrive.
By providing civilians with a pre-packaged re protection suit
(worn over clothing), it acts as a last line of defence against the
overwhelming heat.
The gel suit protects the wearer from radiant heat, effectively
increasing their chances of survival.
Airtight packaging allows the unopened suit to be stored in both the
home and in a vehicle, ready for immediate use.
The suit is designed for single use.
Materials
Gel Material
Hydrophic Layer
Skin
73-74
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Testing Material
Preliminary tests have indicated that fabric* soaked in Thermogel,
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temperatureofbackoffabric(C)
Performance of fabric / 300C of radiant heat
can potentially shield up to 86% of radiant heat to a maximum
temperature of 49 degrees celcius (in comparison with non-
Thermogel-treated fabric, which heats up to 75 degrees celcius).
This gel-treated fabric can be used to produce a civilian suit, that can
be easily stored within the family home or car. The suit will be sealed
in airtight packaging keeping the gel fresh, ready to be used in an
emergency situation.
We propose using a felt-like material, similar to a Scotchbrite, as
this retains a higher percentage of Thermogel as compared to other
fabrics.
Materials
FELT
Hydrophic Layer
77-78
Scenario - Gel Suite
In the case of a bushre the suite can be stored at home or in your
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car ready for use. The suite is a last line of defence and will only be
used as a last resort.
If you are caught in a re normally on the road or your home, the
suite is to be removed from the air tight packaging and put over your
existing clothing.
It will provide protection from the radiant heat from the re, giving youa chance to nd shelter at a low point of your property or perhaps in
your car.
Materials