glenbaghurst; harmonising science and design

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    Glen BaghurstHarmonising Science and Design

    www.glenbaghurst.com

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    Achievements

    3rd in International Design Competition, Green Earth (2008 Oct) DesignboomWork displayed at Tokyo Design Fair 2008, for Tobu Department Store

    Verge Art Festival 2008 (Nov) Winner of Best Abstract photograph and BestOverall Photograph.

    Masters of Industrial Design, Swinburne University, MelbourneDiploma of Industrial Design, Swinburne University, MelbourneBachelor of Science, University of Sydney, Sydney

    Harmonising Science and Design

    Science is the study of the real and quantiable, to nd truth. Design

    is the practical application of this knowledge to live a better life. These

    disciplines are more intertwined than this short passage will manage,

    but the main reason for my switch from a scientic arena to design

    has been what focal length I have acquired. I am currently able to

    approach science with a holistic view, and apply its theories and pro-

    cesses into everyday objects. I have used both chemistry (pg), biolog-

    ical mimicry (pg) and Material physics (pg) in some works completedthis year in my masters at Swinburne University.

    I have also acquired a healthy background in Industrial design

    through my diploma, masters and professional practice at Swinburne

    University. I have covered user-centred design, contextual design,

    product interaction and smart environments, digital content creation

    (solidworks, 3dsmax). My studies were unique because I was able

    to put my education into practice whilst at university for the following

    companies; SCA, sorbent, Frog design and Regent Caravans.

    Design is a battle between the urge to create, being

    empathetic to others and tapping into the emotions that make us

    human.

    1 - 2

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    glen

    baghurst

    TRYL

    OOK

    LEARN

    ASK

    LONGRANGEFORECASTINGPIECEPLATEpg5

    FIRESUITpg71

    EXPERIENC

    E

    PROTOTYPE

    HISTORICALA

    NALYSIS

    FITA,pg63

    PAPER

    PR

    OTOTY

    PING

    FITA

    ,pg

    63

    POURED

    PLATTERS

    pg

    13

    PIECE

    PLATE

    pg

    5

    FIRE

    SUIT

    pg

    71

    PARASITIC

    DESIGN

    pg

    49

    FITA

    ,pg

    63

    POURED

    PLATT

    ERS

    pg

    13

    P

    ERSONALINVENTORY

    FITA

    ,pg6

    3

    PIEC

    EPLAT

    Epg

    9

    PARA

    SITI

    CDE

    SIGN

    pg49

    RAP

    IDETHNOGRAPHY

    ROCK

    pg17

    POURED

    PLATTERS

    pg13

    SURV

    EYSANDQS

    PIECEPLAT

    Epg5

    FIRESUIT

    pg71

    PIECE

    PLAT

    Epg9

    PARA

    SITIC

    DESIG

    Npg4

    9

    AFFINITY

    DIAGRAM

    S

    PIECEPL

    ATEpg5

    CULTUR

    ALPRO

    BE

    FITA,

    pg63

    PIECE

    PLATEp

    g9

    PARA

    SITIC

    DESIG

    Npg4

    9

    CROS

    SCUL

    TURALP

    ROBE

    BEHA

    VIOURAL

    MAPPIN

    G

    DESIGN RESEARCH TAXONOMY

    ROCK

    pg17

    POURED

    PLATTERS

    pg13

    FOUR WAYS TO CATEGORIZE USER CENTRED DESIGN

    GLOSSARY

    AFFINITY DIAGRAMS

    INTUITIVELY GROUP THINGS TO FIND RELATIONSHIPS

    BEHAVIOURAL MAPPING

    TRACK THE MOTIONS OF PEOPLE VIA TIME AND SPACE

    CULTURAL PROBE

    GET PERSONAL OR WRITTEN RESPONSE ON ANOTHER COUNTRIES

    PERCEPTION OF A PRODUCT. DOCUMENT HOW THEY INTERACT

    HISTORICAL ANALYSIS

    COMPARES THE FEATURES OF VARIOUS GROUPS AND THEIR STAGES

    OF

    DEVELOPMENT. eg AN INDUSTRY OR COMPANY

    LONG RANGE FORECASTING

    ACT SCENARIOS, HOW NEW TECHNOLOGIES COULD MANIFEST BEHAV-

    IOURAL CHANGES

    (HUGE PHILLIP K DICK FAN)

    PERSONAL INVENTORY

    CATALOGING EVIDENCE FROM THE USER, AS TO WHATS MORE

    IMPORTANT. COULD BE SPECIFIC TO AN AREA. TISSUES.

    RAPID ETHNOGRAPHY

    BE AROUND YOUR SUBJECT, OBSERVE, HANG OUT, MINGLE.

    .

    WORK pg no3-4

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    Homeware

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    Piece Plate, serving plate (2010)

    This plate is used as a normal plate. Serves food. Cleans well, is

    durable around the house. However, at the end of its life it breaks with

    purpose, and can be used once more.

    Reincarnatory Design

    When an object is broken or its function / life ceases to exist in the

    form it once knew, it is dead to the user unless there has been timefor sentimental attachment. People form unique bonds with objects

    over time particularly if they wear and tear well. When something

    breaks instantaneously their is less room for this build up of sentiment

    and normally results in the discarding of the object.

    This process of design allows the object to transform in the act of

    breaking and propose an alternative use at the point of destruction,

    providing the user with a scenario of enlightenment. There bye an act

    of reincarnation.

    Homewares

    Prototype 1:2

    9-10

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    Homeware

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    Poured Platter, platter (2011)

    This form was inspired whilst working on my piece plate, I spilt some

    ceramic onto my workshop oor, it set and formed a puddle shape.

    The nish was smooth with soft uffy lines where the material had

    naturally wanted to ow. As the form was generated through pouring

    ceramics, the form is free letting the nature of

    physics and viscosity choose the shape.

    Available Gaffa Gallery Sydney, &Company.

    Homewares 13-14

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    Homewares

    Prototypes

    The initial production method was to pour ceramic to create the

    platters individually, however this was not a possible method for mass

    manufacture. We opted for a handmade line by a ceramicist master

    who would use our templates, tweaking the form a little to increase

    the individuality of each piece. This brought the costs up a little but

    manufacturing in Australia is expensive, so it was not much more to

    go to a specialist.

    These products are being launched via a popular pastry cafe in

    Sydney, Blackstar. It was important that they held the entire line of

    pastries and cakes, so once we got our initial prototype produced

    successfully, we started looking at varying options of platters that

    could work together.

    We nalised the designs on 4 shapes at start of November and are

    looking at a product launch mid November via &company.

    15-16

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    Homeware

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    Rock, stool (2011)

    material: lightweight concrete

    An innocent form, found in nature and brought home. The shape

    disarms the user into a casual informal rest, like on a bushwalk.

    This stool has been commissioned by a well known pastry cafe

    in Sydney, Black Star. The pictures shown below are the

    original rock, found as a boulder in a quarry. This has beenmoulded and will be replicated into a lightweight concrete

    aggregate form. The top and functional surface will be polished

    concrete and will lustre in comparison to the sandy texture. I

    chose this at surface based on a comment by Naoto Fukasawa

    made about the top of a car. That it will suitably hold your

    coffee cup when opening your car door, there bye its a table.

    Well this rock will now hold everything coffee, cakes to cutlery.

    Homewares 19-20

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    Finding the Right Rock

    I approached the geology department at Sydney University, and

    they explained that Sydney was an old water basin so most of

    the rock underlay is sedimentary. If you go walking in the bush

    and search for a rest you will 9 times out of 10 sit on sandstone.

    In Sydney this is not possible due to urban sprawl, so we will be

    bringing back a natural interaction within the bustling CBD.

    I was able to get the rocks top and tailed and found having a six

    pack of beer at the ready always sped up production.

    Homewares 21-22

    B h i l M i

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    Behavioural Mapping

    The stools that used at Blackstar are used as both tables and

    seating. When the cafe is busy all the stools are in use, so the pa -

    trons have a fast experience. When the cafe is quieter, the customers

    can spread out and use the top of the stools as tables. Rock capture

    both these scenarios by providing a at polished waxed surface.

    Friendly to bums ad coffee.This relationship of movement was

    produced via different contextual observations over varying times

    during a business week.

    Homewares 23-24

    P

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    Process

    An important detail in the design was the polished cut top. A lot of

    time was put into lling, priming and sanding to get a perfect transition

    from rock to polished surface. This is an important part of the design,

    as the polished cut will tell you about the use of the object straight

    away.

    I adopted a glove moulding technique, where a exible coat of

    polyurethane was applied to the rock to capture the details. Once thisset, I started building up walls of clay, and laid up some berglass

    sheeting to create structure in the mould. Finally a plug has been

    manufactured, that will create a wall thickness.

    Homewares 25-26

    Materials

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    Materials

    We wanted a material that would capture the physicality of a rock,

    strain the user when they move it, but be back friendly at the same

    time. Our goal was to push the limit. So we researched what the limit

    of luggage on an aircraft was, 30kg!

    Lightweight aggregates are common in concrete manufacture.

    However most of the articles and research undertaken is about thick

    load bearing structures and how to decrease weight by units of tonnenot kilogram. After sifting through a lot of research I came across a

    Spanish engineer who used recycled foam waste from the car

    industry as aggregate. Unfortunately we have stopped producing cars

    in Australia, so i found some from the furniture industry instead. I then

    produced two kinds of lightweight material, one of which will be used

    in the nal design.

    The rst material (top picture), was following the engineered method

    of mixing, foam and concrete paste. The results were surprising. It

    created this mottled marble look. The structural integrity wassurprising at 30mm, it was 40% lighter than traditional concrete made

    with sand.

    The second material was high density foam soaked in concrete paste.

    This was a very interesting material. As it looked rock hard but when

    used had a bit of give, and actually formed to your gure. I built a 1:1

    prototype but unfortunately I could not facilitate the same amount of

    soakage as a smaller piece so this method was not used in the nal

    Homewares27-28

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    Part One, picnic bench (2009)

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    Part One, picnic bench (2009)

    Material: 100% Formed plywood

    Nature builds environments and structures through repetition of single

    molecular/ structures units, I set out to produce a table with a seat

    that could be built through the repetition of a single piece and with the

    most natural materials available. part one can be recycled and

    refurbished easily, mimicking nature and being truly sustainable.

    Concept project.

    Homewares33-34

    Cornered, oor lamp (2009)

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    , p ( )

    Apartments are not always designed with space in mind, or contra-

    dictory how much space can be utilised. Cornered is a oor standing

    lamp that tucks into the corner utilising every inch of space, even with

    the shade.

    The chord climbs up the wall, in a controlled casing that leaves the

    power element on show throughout the structure of the lamp, there

    bye increasing awareness of energy.

    Currently in prototyping stage.

    Homewares 35-36

    To nalise the detailing of the design, the inner chord will be fabric

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    wrapped giving a timeless and softer more homely feel.

    The lampshade has bee quartered to slip easily into the corner,

    maximising the most space possible.

    Homewares 35-36

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    Summer Winter, clothes dryer (2009)

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    Shocked by the cold in the land of Europe, I found myself ghting to

    get my clothes dry, the products at my disposal were often pricey and

    complicated. I wanted to create a simple solution so my dryer would

    attach to the heating element. I found this common design beautiful

    and also practical as it can be unfolded, adjusting to any dryer.

    Homewares 41-42

    This drying rack is an example of a simple object. The utilitarian

    d i h th i dditi Th h k ll i th d t b

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    design has a three piece addition. The hook allowing the dryer to be

    hung inside on a heating element more commonly found in European

    countries. The second and third additions are round screw disks that

    can be adjusted to any size of heater.

    Homewares 43-44

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    Float, bookshelf (2007)

    materials: birch plywood frosted perspex

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    materials: birch plywood, frosted perspex

    This shelving unit plays with the perception of structure and balance,

    a memory of literature at the edge of imagination.

    This was one of my rst furniture pieces. The shelves were made

    from found materials courtesy of reverse garbage, Marrickville. This

    is really my rst structural experience and pushed the boundaries on

    balance, by using wedged perspex to provide the vertical force in theshelf.

    As wood is seen as the major structural element it feels like these

    joints are just oating. The addition of lighting explores this apparent

    oating of materials.

    Homewares 47-48

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    Parasitic Design, Collection (2010)

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    Youth Homelessness is a major problem in most capital cities around

    Australia. We were approached by a Youth Organisation that

    particularly looks at keeping kids at home and off the streets by

    improving their accommodation standards in conjunction with other

    community programs.

    Our mission was to develop cheap alternative accommodation for

    homeless youth.

    Ikea furniture is cheap, accessible and at pack; by designing within

    their parameters / hacking, I was able to bring a more personalized

    function for the youth and add a bit of character to the mass

    manufactured items. These additions Will be developed solely for the

    youth organisation to be retro-tted at the point of assembly involving

    the youth in the production of their new home.

    Natures Purier

    Air quality is a large problem in small ats and gardening is not high

    on the agenda.

    This piece incorporates natures lter with an excepted piece of

    furniture, collaborating to be a simple air lter.

    Homewares 51-52

    Hangs UPs

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    We worked directly with the familys that were involved in these hard

    environments. Most of the children had walk in wardrobes, that is

    their oor was a carpet of garments. We needed to give them

    something accessible and noticable.

    This is a space saving solution where a splash of yellow can keep

    your clothes off the oor.

    material: aluminium tubing.

    Homewares 53-54

    Storage Desk

    With the addition of a melamine top and white legs, this storage unit

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    p g g

    has been turned into a workstation.

    Experience Prototype

    Once the product was built I used the desk. I am just over 6 foot high,

    so I needed signicant leg room. I found moving one structural bar to

    the base to the oor of the product allowed enough room. And if you

    wanted to stretch your legs, the draws would just move when needed.

    Displaying the uniqueness of this design. The desk was structurally

    sound and provided enough room for my 17 inch computer and A4

    sketchbook. This has since been adopted into my studio for interns.

    Homewares

    Partitioning System

    Material: Felt

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    A major part of the brief was to provide the children with a noise and

    thermal barrier in the apartments. Often these apartments are

    crowded and there is a high level of substance abuse meaning

    people cant gauge their voices. Felt is a proven insulator and here is

    used in a pleated system alongside the available stolmen unit.

    This is a space within a space, allowing a greater feeling of

    ownership, control and escape.

    Homewares

    57-58

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    FITA

    Fita(2010)-TissueBox

    ThedesigncentrewasapproachedbySCA,themothercompany

    f S b t t d l ti b th t ld b it bl f

    Car apartment Analysis

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    ofSorbenttodevelopanewtissueboxthatwouldbesuitablefor

    thecar.Wefocusedprimarilyonthetargetuser,femaleswithsmall

    children,theareasofresearchwereusersurveysandscenario,car

    apartmentanalysisandscenarioenactments.

    Research {oppurtunity}

    {A packages shape and feel tells the user agreat deal about what a pr oduct is used for.This data shows that there are more reasonsto use tissues and that there is an oppurtunityfor this to be communicated through thetexture.Cleaning after food / Napkin

    Covering small cuts

    Mop up sweat

    Disposal of gum

    Make up

    runny noses

    20%Other Uses

    80%

    Results of User Centred Research

    Packaging

    Easily accessible to everyone.

    Scenario Enactments

    63-64

    User centred results found products that full lled these opportune

    characteristics that tissues could be used for, and

    incorporated the shape and feel in a new designF

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    incorporated the shape and feel in a new design.

    Fita allows the user to wedge the package into spaces around the

    car, allowing exible placement without the need for special

    compartments.

    This design has been selected by SCA / Sorbent for feasibility

    testing.

    Key Insight

    Grandmas put their tissues

    up there sleeves.

    Low display

    The tissues are manually

    forced into place, with

    little more holding them

    than the elastic of the

    sleeve.

    Allows quick exchange

    between end of use,

    Thanks grandma.

    Packaging

    Fita

    65-68

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    How does the

    sleeve work?

    Packaging

    By packaging the

    tissues in a unique way

    you can allow dualaccess to the box, for

    both drink console and

    wedged positions

    Developing a working prototype enabled us to take the object and

    interact with it in the car, and get feedback from users, which we left

    the product with for a period

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    the product with for a period.

    Fita - exploded

    Packaging

    Packaging

    WEDGED

    69-70

    173

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    173PEOPLE

    DEADOVER

    2000HOMES

    LOST

    7000PEOPLEHOMELESS

    OVER

    Fire Protection Suite - Fire Retardant Material / Gel Suit (2010)

    Patent Pending

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    In a re situation, many civilians who are unable to evacuate early

    may end up trapped in a home or vehicle. Due to the sheer intensity

    of the heat, they are unable to last long enough for help to arrive.

    By providing civilians with a pre-packaged re protection suit

    (worn over clothing), it acts as a last line of defence against the

    overwhelming heat.

    The gel suit protects the wearer from radiant heat, effectively

    increasing their chances of survival.

    Airtight packaging allows the unopened suit to be stored in both the

    home and in a vehicle, ready for immediate use.

    The suit is designed for single use.

    Materials

    Gel Material

    Hydrophic Layer

    Skin

    73-74

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    Testing Material

    Preliminary tests have indicated that fabric* soaked in Thermogel,

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    temperatureofbackoffabric(C)

    Performance of fabric / 300C of radiant heat

    can potentially shield up to 86% of radiant heat to a maximum

    temperature of 49 degrees celcius (in comparison with non-

    Thermogel-treated fabric, which heats up to 75 degrees celcius).

    This gel-treated fabric can be used to produce a civilian suit, that can

    be easily stored within the family home or car. The suit will be sealed

    in airtight packaging keeping the gel fresh, ready to be used in an

    emergency situation.

    We propose using a felt-like material, similar to a Scotchbrite, as

    this retains a higher percentage of Thermogel as compared to other

    fabrics.

    Materials

    FELT

    Hydrophic Layer

    77-78

    Scenario - Gel Suite

    In the case of a bushre the suite can be stored at home or in your

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    car ready for use. The suite is a last line of defence and will only be

    used as a last resort.

    If you are caught in a re normally on the road or your home, the

    suite is to be removed from the air tight packaging and put over your

    existing clothing.

    It will provide protection from the radiant heat from the re, giving youa chance to nd shelter at a low point of your property or perhaps in

    your car.

    Materials