EIG(2011)

EIG (2011)

EIG(2011) Yellow/AC-2Yellow/AC-2

WAC

S(20

11)

WAC

S(20

11)

VCH

UNITY

TVH

TVH

TPE

TPE

TPC-5

TPC-5

TPC -5

TPC-5

TPC-5

TIS

TGN-Pacific

TGN-Pacific

TGN-Pacific

TGN-IA

TGN-IA

TGN-Atlantic

TGN-Atlantic

TGN-Atlantic

TGN-Atlantic

TEA

TEA

TEA

TEA

TAT-14

TAT-14

TAT-14

TAT-14

Southern Cross

Sout

hern

Cro

ss

Southern Cross

Sout

hern

Cro

ss

SMW

4

SMW

4

SMW4SMW3

SMW

3

SMW

3

SMW

3

SMW3

SMW

3

SJC (

2012

)Seacom/TGN Eurasia

TE North

SAT-

3/W

ASC

SAT-

3/W

ASC

SAm

-1

SAm

-1

SAM-1

SAC

SAC

SAC

SAC

SAC

SAC

RJCN

PC-1

PC-1

PAC

PACNorthStar

MED

MIC-1

MedNautilus

Med

Naut

ilus

Maya-1

TIC

MATRIX

MAC

MAC

MAC

Japan-US

Japan-US

IMEWE

IMEWEi2i

i2i

Hibernia AtlanticHibernia Atlantic

Hibernia AtlanticHibernia Atlantic

Guam-Philippines

Glob

al N

et

Glob

al N

et

Global Net

Global Net

Global Net

FOG

FNAL

SAFE

SAFE

SAFE

FE

A

FEA

FEA

FEA

FEA

FA-1

FA-1

FA-1

FA-1

FALCON

ERMC

ERMC

ERMC

EASS

y

WAC (2012)

WAC (2012)EA

C-C2C

EAC-C

2C

EAC-C2C

EAC-C2C

EAC-C2C

Columbus-IIIColumbus-III

China-US

China-US

BSFOCS

BRCS

BSCS

Baltica

Atla

ntis

-2

Atlantis-2

ARCOS

ARCOS

APCN2

APCN2

APCN

2

APCN2

APCN

APCN

Apollo

Apollo

Apollo

Apollo

Americas-II

Americas-II

Alaska United

Australia-Japan Cable

APG

(201

2)

ACE(

2011

)

ACE(2

011)

AC-1

AC-1

AC-1

AC-1

AAG

AAGAAG

AAG

TGN

-Wes

tern

Eur

ope

DMCS

CHINA

MONGOLIA

MEXICO

ALASKA

INDIA

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

SOUTH KOREA

NORTH KOREA

TAIWAN

JAPAN

GUAM

HAWAII

PACIFIC OCEAN

INDIAN OCEAN

ATLANTIC OCEANATLANTIC OCEAN

PACIFIC OCEAN

FIJI

NEW ZEALAND

PHILIPPINES

PAPUANEW GUINEA

THAILAND

LAOS

BHUTANNEPAL

MYANMAR

BANGLADESH

SRI LANKA

CAMBODIA

VIETNAM

M A L A Y S I ABRUNEI

PAKISTAN

IRANAFGHANISTAN

TURKMENISTANTAJIKISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

KYRGYZSTAN

KAZAKHSTAN

U.A.E

OMAN

YEMEN

ETHIOPIA

KENYA

BURUNDI

TANZANIA

MALAWI

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

ZAMBIA

ZIMBABWE

ANGOLA

NAMIBIA

BOTSWANA

SOUTHAFRICA

LESOTHO

SWAZILAND

RWANDA

UGANDA

SOMALIA

DJIBOUTI

Nairobi

SAUDI ARABIA

KUWAIT

ARMENIA

AZERBAIJAN

GEORGIA

EGYPT

ERITREA

SUDANCHAD

REP. OFCONGO

DEM. REP. OFCONGO

GABON

CAMEROON

EQUAT. GUINEA

CENTRAL AFRICANREPUBLIC

NIGERMALI

NIGERIATOGO

GHANACOTE

D’IVOIRELIBERIA

SIERRA LEONE

GUINEA

GAMBIA SENEGAL

MAURITANIA

CAPE VERDE

GUINEA-BISSAU

BURKINAFASO

BENIN

LIBYAALGERIA

TUNISIA

MOROCCOJORDAN

ISRAEL

SYRIA

LEBANON

CYPRUS

TURKEYGREECE

IRAQ

PORTUGAL

SPAIN

FRANCE

GERMANY

SWEDEN

FINLAND

ESTONIA

LATVIA

LITHUANIA

BELARUS

POLAND

DENMARK

ITALY

SLOVAKIA

HUNGARY

CZECH REP.

AUSTRIA

SLOVENIACROATIA

BOSNIA

& HERZ. SERBIA

MONT.MACEDONIA

ALBANIA

UKRAINEMOLDOVA

ROMANIA

BULGARIA

NORWAY

BELGIUMLUX.

NETHS.

SWITZ.

UNITEDKINGDOM

I N D O N E S I A

AUSTRALIA

UNITED STATES

BRAZIL

ARGENTINA

URUGUAY

PARAGUAY

BOLIVIA

PERU

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA PANAMA

COSTA RICA

NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

ELSALVADOR

GUATEMALA

BELIZE

CUBA

JAMAICA DOMINICANREPUBLIC

GUYANA

SURINAME

FRENCH GUIANA

CHILE

CANADA

ICELAND ICELAND

GREENLAND GREENLAND

IRELAND

Piti

ManilaNasugbu

Tanguisson PointTumon Bay

La Union

MailiKeawaula

OahuStations

Kahe Point Makaha

Spencer Beach

Batangas

Cavite

Ballesteros

Suva

Shantou

TaipaMACAU

Danang

Vung Tau

Sri Racha

Tungku

Bander Seri Begawan

Bangkok

Petchaburi

Kuantan

Mersing

Batam

JakartaAncol

Kuala Lumpur

Rengit

Medan

Songkhla

Melaka

Dumai

PenangSatun

BrookvaleOxford Falls

Paddington

Alexandria

Canberra WhenuapaiTakapuna

Adelaide

Melbourne

Wellington

Perth

Calcutta

New Delhi

Jeddah

BahrainSumaisma

Kuwait City

Al KhobarManama

Baghdad

Odessa

Varna

Istanbul

Athens

ParisPlérin

Penmarch

OstendeAmsterdam

Katwijk aan ZeeBeverwijk

Berlin

Norden

Sylt

Blaabjerg

Copenhagen

Albertslund

St. Valery

Dublin

Coleraine

Novorossiysk

Samara

Tver’

Tolyaltti

UlyanovskSaransk

Yoshkar-Ola

Orenburg

N.Novgorod

Petrozavodsk

VladimirNovgorod

lvanovo

Kostrama

Vologde Cherepovets

Arkhangelsk

Belomorsk

KazanIzhevsk

PermKrov

Smolensk

Ekaterinburg

NaberezhuyeChelny

Noyabrsk

Surgut

Penza

AtyrauAstrakhan

Velgograd

Saratov

NazranVladikavkaz

GronzyyMakhachkala

Nalchik

BakiPoti

Sochi

Ryazan

Moscow

Bryansk

St.Petersburg

VyborgHelsinki

Kotka

Kingisepp

Pskov

Rezekne

Minsk

Kiev

Oslo

Cheliabinsk

Cheboksary

Petropavloysk

KurganUFA

Tyumen

Omsk

Aqaba

Tel AvivAbuTalat

HaifaTripoli

Port Said

YeroskiposPentaskhinos

Ras Sidr

Zafarana

Zafarana

Sidi Keri

Alexandria

Marmaris

Chania

Bari

Suez

Khartoum

Asmara

Addis Ababa

Maputo

Mtunzini

Yzerfontein

Windhoek

Gaborone

Melkbosstrand

Dar Es Salaam

Antananarivo

Sanit Paul

Moroni

Bay Jocotet

Luanda

Cacuaco

Swakopmund

Walvis Bay

Libreville

Bata

Pointe Noir

Muanda

DoualaLimbeLagos

Porto-NovoCotonou

AccraAbidijanMonrovia

Conakry

Freetown

Bissau

DakarBanjul

Nouakchott

Casablanca

AltaVista

El Medano

Rabat

Tripoli

TunisAlgiersOran

BizerteAnnaba

Palermo

Mazara del Vallo

CataniaTétouan

Asilah

Estepona

Madrid

Valencia

Barcelona

MarseilleMonaco

Hamburg

Ribnitz Kolobrzeg

Pedersker

Ystad

Gedser

Warsaw

Chioggia

Southport

London

Lannion

Bilbao

SesimbraLisbonSeixal

ConilGibraltar

WESTERNSAHARA

Praia

Lome

Yaounde

Djibouti City

Port Sudan

Doha

MuscatBarkaAl Seeb

Al Ghaydah

Al Hudaydah

FujairahKhasabBandar Abbas

Dubai

IslamabadKabul

Tehran

Tashkent

Kathmandu

Dhaka

Mumbai

Chennai

Cochin

Colombo Mt. Lavina

KarachiChabahar

Pyapon

Cox’s BazarHanoi

Guangzhou

Nanning

Okinawa

Lynwood

Vancouver

Juneau

Lena Point

WhittierValdez

Camuri

Willemstad

Bogotá

Cartagena

Barranquilla

Fort Amador

MaríaChiquita

Colon Tolu

Ríohacha

PuertoLempiraPuertoCabezas

Havana

Boca Raton

Washington DC

Chicago

Lynn

Halifax

Montreal

OttawaToronto

Hollywood

North Port

Nassau

Cat Island

Crooked Island

Providenciales

Miami

Half MoonBay

Trujillo

Bluefields

PuertoPlata

St.David’s

Puerto Cana

St.Croix

Le Lamentin

Miramar

Isla VerdeSan Juan

Puerto Barrios

Puerto San Jose

Belize City

GuadalajaraMexico City

TulumCancun

PuertoCortes

Quito

Lurin

Punta Camero

Máncora

La Paz

Asunción

Santiago

Valparaiso

Arica

Buenos Aires

Las Toninas

Montevideo

SantosRio de Janeiro

Salvador

Brasilia

Fortaleza

Lima

Port of SpainPuertoViejo

Maiquetía

PuntoFijc

Cayenne

Hillsboro

Nedonna Beach

Harbour Pointe

Bandon

Redondo Beach

Manchester

Morro BaySan Luis Obispo

Grover BeachLos Angeles

Tijuana

Mazatlán

UnquiPuertoLimón

Keoje

Pyongyang

Shindu-Ri

Harbin

Tayshet

NakhodkaVladivostok

Khabarovsk

Komsomolsk-na-Amore

Zeya

Blagoveschensk

Fuyuan

Birobidzhan

Heihe

Skovorodino

Chita

Zabaykai sk

Borhojn-Tai

TomskKranoyarsk

Irkutsk

Novosibirsk

Barnaul

Kyzyl

Kemerovo

AbakanNovokuznetsk

Ulan-Bator

PusanNaoetsu

Fangshan

TaipeiPa Li

Toucheng

Branching Uniton TGN-Pacific

Tanshui

Beijing

Chongming

Qingdao

Shanghai

Toliara

Mombasa

Mogadishu

Lilongwe

Stockholm

Brookhaven

Krasnodar

CherkesskStavropol

Luhansk

Voronezh

TambovLipetsk

Belgorod

Kursk

Orel

Kauga

Tula

Rostov-on-Don

Elista

Changi NorthEAC-C2C MATRIXMIC-1APCN2Katong

WAC(2012)Singapore

SINGAPORE

i2iSJC(2012)SMW3SMW4

Tuas

AAGAPCNAPG(2012)BSCSEAC-C2C TGN-IATICTIS

Changi

JAPAN

AjigauraEAC-C2C PC-1APG(2012)APCN2China USSJC(2012)UNITYEAC-C2C

Chikura

Japan-USAJC

Maruyama

EAC-C2CAJCPC-1Japan-US

ShimaTGN-PacificTGN-IA

Toyohashi

APG(2012)TPE

Shinmaruyama

APCN2Japan-US

Kitaibaraki

TGN-PacificEmi

FEAMiura

FNALWada

TPC-5FEA

Ninomiya

APCNTPC-5

Miyazaki

New Jersey/New York

Yellow/AC-2Bellport

TGN-AtlanticWall Township

BrookhavenAC-1MAC

ManasquanApolloTAT-14

TuckertonTAT-14Global NetApollo Shirley

FA-1NorthportFA-1Island Park

HONG KONG

Tong Fuk

Tai Po

Lantau Island

Chung Hom KokTseung Kwan O

Deep Water Bay

EAC-C2CEAC-C2CSMW3TGN-IATVHAAGAPCNAPCN2FEAAPG(2012)FNALSJC(2012)

Cornwall

FEAPorthcurno

AC-1Whitesands BayFA-1Skewjack

SMW3Goodhilly Downs

Bude

ApolloEIG(2011)TAT-14Yellow/AC-2

TGN-AtlanticTGN Western Europe

Pottington

HighbridgeWACSTGN Western EuropeTGN-Atlantic

Global Connectivity Landscape

version : 10/2010

This

wor

k is

bas

ed u

pon

sour

ces

belie

ved

to b

e re

liabl

e, b

ut th

e pu

blis

her d

oes

not w

arra

nt th

e ac

cura

cy o

r com

plet

enes

s of

any

info

rmat

ion

for a

ny p

urpo

se a

nd is

not

resp

onsi

ble

for a

ny e

rror

s or

om

issi

ons.

The

polit

ical

bou

ndar

ies

in th

is m

ap a

re ta

ken

from

aut

horit

ativ

e so

urce

s an

d ar

e be

lieve

d to

be

accu

rate

at t

he d

ate

of p

ublic

atio

n of

this

map

.