global governance- critical perspectives yazar- rorden wilkinson-stephen hughes

8/6/2019 Global Governance- Critical Perspectives Yazar- Rorden Wilkinson-Stephen Hughes

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Contents

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I G loba l :governanceA preliminary iterrogation1R a rd en W ilk in so n

: l n l l1~ Qf. . " ioknu d~:s.~ be t . . . . .e n d l iU lm~bea t i n g p r o t e s r o r s a lL>CI~o lmC1)!p -~1y le'JJ '!Y1 icekn Seatt~e; w . 1 ! I , te r - c a J . U : l i O J : 1 , . n f e - c : r l ld : : : e : r s an d te3!f g as in ce"tr~ ~ Pt.: lgue~ an d~ h ~ ,Q! ' i l lmplb: lsodyor.~ . d e , r nOJ : ! ! ~ l r iUO i t ~ho~d l r: ,a d b y p o ! k ; ; " ! in G ~ < J ' J ~ , h : a : v cco m bin ed " ,iv id ~ y a:odl r t r i i b ' U : ~ ~ { i [ l ofpot)'weI. ur 3:~ 0 1 r :L : ~ u l~ o f t iJ l: ~ ~ . ." i () i Il l" ~ 1 r~ctlces, n or .m s , rule s m n d , dec ls f ion . .m i l ki n g p ro c~ ( h. l[ fi iS t h~ : ~ :h ~ ,~ (1 d~~ ;; IQ iP '>Go~r t ime_ Ew.' .TItn [)~~ Uib~ ru:~insti-tlit&oDla~l\sl'!l1 1 1 : . 1 < 1l J i l ' le sOllghi t o q u a U i f y ~eaHs~ a ; s s IU l l :r .l p ti [f J l s~ : l' E U g g e ; s l i: n :g~ha ' i ! iL ' .c:m~t i () ;n !!1~:s tg~I , ! ' l~O! l : j~!!, 8! !pa:nk l i lbr ' j 1i ll ]c tu re s ,. h~ . . e a :s i ! ; l r lmcantimpilct QII~r..:!::ma.tgollJ,a1n~:e : r .~ l ; : t io l i ! ,I;rl;;W~~ of~!lI~st~onf> th a r a ~y!>~!!T.1o fi \ l U o l l a U ~(jvei '~a:1 : ' i re has e l :' t' ie ~ g e d a 1 . 1 d i s taking fml i l l .

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18/28

2 : Rf)l ' ( len W j J k i . !1 ~ l '{ . \ lrtn ~I J I I J . G i IW i J l 1 h QiLi!t!!ry. b _ i ! ; l i sc!l!gbJ~Qr;~'t~lb~i~hmQlIDientliQ(r.~lItholilty d , . ~ i g l 1 ~ dt oce -o rd i n a r e activulies ae rcs s sl;lIt'eilo!l.m.il.ar.i.es. H ere , th e em e~ !:le i lce o f as e r i e s o f ins : t l tun:uon~ tl:il.tull(l ' - h e I I !un~~eiJ l :L1! i r , m J ~ U ! r y s : ; : ! I ic l w . h!l;lIC Il 'n:noij ,j ,kdt h~p l~ :~fo rJ II : fO i r~ lb e . . .~ti I !bl imnl! ; ) ;m Q([ t.....wo r l d ar,ganiS;altions: ti l e L e ag ue0: fNat i . fi t lc ! : and ' Ihe,]ilrer.f1atuo.nan L a bm n () ~ ~ il d S; :] Jti !l ): tl {H.o}. . F oo .m , thi~ POU iUo! ! !w~ :~d~ .~ibd. w i~ h ~ l b co Jd im ~ ~ M ; l 't iO D : ; I l f un e r l ll " t h > e ]Jf 'OCe50S of imug rn< i' lt ~~J i l: ~~orgarl~satiot'l is unde r s t e e d to i:tll'l'e ewVved thmllgh t ime ina. la:r,ge3y Hlle .arf i is ;hJ~O! lf? ro 'hK; i . i i ,@: .fi!i:i i t i l tw-ef l :~inf ' ;! i : iu:mb~... O f w(i tl tl a :~d : re_g ij {l I1 J~dod i~ ! ;. , Ther e fiult h as be en th e e m erg en ce o f I I oonne:l1 ,] I ;i ) (HI o J bodies, Illany of'whichareinyusibiie f~om pub1k v i e w . b~.t 'A ( h~d ' l l.~g o v e r n; l) Jn c e ( () lie r l 1 l ! U y capt!!ll'1i:(t GliOb~.I:!!)~~r~~Tl~'" i~.dit it i!!!c~ :iII :;Il ]..a~t n..() .....y!i..The fksl is a ~" 'Qg ! i ! hkm ~h~!v~compr i s e s 3 1 1 1 . arIa\ ) , of ru;~ZYl ' \ ' ! ,o t o n .ly~ ih ~ v is ib ie aspects o f w o rld P Q ~ U I: i . c a U "ecoifi lom!ic , n ltl 1 iQ ru ll ' r ud ~ a s the U l l i ~ e ( ! NlIl:imu (llN), ' ~ I 1 i 1 ' : World TudeOrgllnls;;!tion {VrIl'O),~il~uu:m.at~oi!la~ M(tn~~[)' Fund (I.MB and th~ World:E! !ank . butalso qn~si-fonmll h~!e ir~p ' \ !emment1l3 gat l i l er ings ~uch M th e U ro u:1 l'uf f ~G1}an d !beW n rild . Eoonomi F o r~ i! l! m (W E F ) ; OO r li lbi na li ~JIi Is . of ~Iflk'a ad n en -s ta re ae to rs s !IfI;.hs th e U N '5 al,{lbtdCOIlii~cl; an d dw 1 [,0 ; pui~l!i:as s .oc ia~]o:os S!lJI:;~ .u the It ' l~ern;;]Ji:h:ma3 Chamiber (If Comme r c e {I'OC)!: liJle:ru~i-l-~ry !!lrl)Up.li such !I~ S~n~liil~ Inl i l ! :mal iml! l ! In ~.'DII:Vlho;!~iJ,lti1ll.'~WQ;nK~; n.{jlil-i!lo~ce:rnrnellt~J.o[:!!a:nisa:Ii .


19/28

Pr.r!l;m'iIlQI'J' i iJ /en 'ogcl .um :5 ,(020) - l J , ! i ! $ g enerated . a pO'~f,nt ia]I} ' [l .ew an d r l l d k ; 1 l ~ I~ ! m t : tl lO i J] ~ Q ~ b .! ;. w ; l J Yin.which nna:litCi t O I l . Ior the fi r s.: tim e , o f t h e m t t ;: ff l: ii ti ,cma l f1na . nc i a laecasiOI!i-ffii ikin;g s l ruc lUr ,e beyond t he : i: nd i l] st ri al 'core , o r Ih e 131 ~ncnd~y,aad t h e 'U s IIDJ ' re IJI'Irt~(i I:narl) '.

Ge J i li l1 E l : i im i " ,r g-D i esth a t th is .. fefor.m p rocess h as been fur ther ~rlhance{l byth e ru at io il l. o f tbI; Jl1i'f ;:rnll l ir l l1i11Mon.e,i1lr},ami Final lcia l Coomt iUfe ( 1MFC ) , _This new bod)'.In~ co:menas, . lhou.p untlbk to SlOP 'he [MF from ell .gagi: t )g'U! l iocr U J < I < l i t e y odoo i : s iong , enab l e s :a n membe r s to raise iSS~C5 r dahng l{1 thef ~m .d : 's r i ), te il l th e ~ Ioba l filila'liICiiii~ ~) ' : ! i t emwii t l io l ! l . tbel~l;g; h amp e r e d 'b y q h eDeg e n d ~ r y a s ymme t r i e s in th e Orgallisa:tion'.5, ' 1 'm~i l ,g~ys~ ,em _Germal l l . 's , e ' ,XIUMimuioI l o f th es e d cv do pm a nls e n ab le h im wolTer an image { l r ~n emerg ingconsensus-based IDl"Ul ! ' ! ! t io rnal : i i t H l l 1 I c i i l J d e cis io n -ma k in g s tru c tu re ,In spite of .hese more' i nc iu si 'l "c m o v e s , the p ie rur e G crm a jj l paints is ofa system of gevernance IbMr,emaitlll fi rm l y c en tr e d areundthe flnancia]dr;ci~on i r l


20/28

6 lWN1'en W i l i! \ : ff l ;_ ~ O J rQW Jli,.talhip ,ni i l l io;l~l I1.c l i l1 ' i '~ iQpm"l l t l l . l l ! !Q' i \e:un~;~w,M Q ] \ ~ ~ h 1 I n th~,t . w h i l l > s ,t ~ t G s .a :p pe a:r ~ o 00 h a v e brell. ' invuled" ro acS~llftle oW if lers l ' ii p , Q lf the 'C D F , th ~ :I. rein ~ dli ly ""lI!lfui~,d ta ~SS ; ilm r : ' ~ "" '! Je n ;; lu i: PQf , ~ ~ t h e deiTII~!!~~ (If (hl,l: .d!i::vdoip-'nmMfram!l :w~ , rk .C !tt l 'i imf lc i i : ar~L!I .-e~l lal tne: m.e~n ! ; 'by which! i I : l e WodJ :El~l '!k & : i n e li !~ i lr es ra te s ~ ~ ~m l ~ ownn s .l il Ii p o f tM CDf is throagh a m . ll iu h, - a ooOI .: I in l l ~ ( 'i c la :ppwach i n v o H v u n g t~ le im .e rn :a~~oi la l . d . eveUopment rornml ! l !r l i l } ' ,gov.eml:r . l l .mts,e iv i l ~ci~Ji;y 1 l I , t l i d ! tilt: ptiv;i :1,t s ecto r, ,],h ~ P ~.l" )JQ !S e f th ~ m a tr ix , (:~mm~cl;,SiUgges~, Ii!: to e:llIl1h.retibc' W'oirl'd Ballk ~ o m o v ' e away from the m icro -m an ag _em en t OiL (J


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he:l imiJJca' l ' } , imerNJj f iJNcm 7O O I T t r u ~ i . O O . wi~h hS .5Upp ly . H e r e B U i . C H I t a J f K I ! l e St~~tw h i k . l I I . g k ) ! ~ ~ i i l J 5 t i t l i ! ! ~ i I ) J l L < L ~: I r4 1 l l i i cw o : r k e : l ii s ! ts . ~ ~ . h : fat fr'Ottl g i ( l h ! ; ! ! ] i n ,opera~39I1i . I D t > e ~ e i s 1irl a ll r e < n re o fs ilb st at lih ve e o-o pe ra rio n ! l! l !I d d ~ m o c rn ~ is M io n~ a tMl'F'()'W ;=5~ ~ t t h i ~ h a s ~"'i~JQopo;l~. U ! 1 ! !s~ ~.w~ . y t~~lt "ill!~~r~~ ~ i~~ ID t~ : : ; are Qfu~t~ke:n as silwlf~]]; l I l l id f-or . [ ls , sumil1igt i l l t " iU,cl! l~ :~rsar e- d i s ti l lc lj C ' Imd . ult i l l rumtdy,lJ: lOOrtll l i lflH:: iI!: i


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;8 RI)f:Jel ' l W flki. l, !~,~LaW 5-Ql l 1 iL f g t :l " ' S "C l l h ;m ' ~ S O O ! l l . b d ! U m IN < ! i ' p r o b l ~ m r o i r ! l J1 . lJ lWJn f ight~ !l:~ g loba l~owr~aflre. but rather HI~.twl i l ~c .hen.llll!.e~l!lren.ct~ol1 1 [ r u I i t~~~l f iUiStoei i td l i i l~. w d i f f s i r l : ' ! i L ~ e ' n ~ 5 a z y t 'o li ll le f l! l !1 ! .h~r dl l ; ' I I1 ' i l~pmrnt o f l !o i !l lm " . D 1 : ; ! ti o D I : t l l l lm a : f i l l: r ig l l i, t s re g am e ' , l n s ~ ;1 I ti [ l( gsuch, L a w s o n i s k e e n t o re irl en t e ( b o l t s h > e :i s not~l#e .~ t~f i .~ t h i ; : a t d. if l :e~el! l . ( ies, wIte!i i l .et ,m. i ! t l i rul 0([ u.therwire,.~ l i e i tn~1t lt li:por:t-:ji!!!l !lIOI k!l~!.im~'l~.R a M l i , O I . , she ~iI,lgge;sIS, i! humen n g h n u e g i i l J [ l t ; ; : based OI l ,e ~ g ge u:a te d . rJ i( jl ti ,i (j lD lS f c L L U ! : u : r ; a 1 cl~ffer,ei l(\e ml l ls , tc .e t re a :. :e d ! w l t h , 'an acutecr itica l ~M r rt:n ~ ~~ ' or tltdIr5i~ity,. MO~(l1,IH. an i!lilc:Irrla!joJll~il h 1 . m l ! ! l n!r i; ! ! iuJtse g i m . e that e s c h e v , i \ l : SiU0hsim p! l isDjc fi l1~dh


23/28

P l ' ,t 1 H m i n n I 'Y f W \ ! ! P ' \I " O ~ # a w 9 'i i ieqf i . l~ l i~ie ! ; ilO~ 'D~!yi l i ~~ [ L d : w,,~J:th o;I~tuiblltion bl ln in th e b :~~ ; nheal th I ; : ; : l t j J l : r i e ! ! o c . , 'fMil' ~: t sk . th~t ' I , i s to e x pl Q r . e t IM e j l whh!! l !n(;krstanding the m ~ ,wht! li.C 'm b ir b etween 1:b ;c m~ tc ll1i< !1o d , ~ m e l l S l a J : l . s< : I f h lJ ]m< l in s . .cmlty and ! ! I o b l i ~ gOVli:irlUlIlCe, i n whkh.sh(i rQ!;~,"~QII li expkJr. ln .g ( b i l e perf(!rml!l:1:OC:e (il' " 'Biu(m~ i i ' l~ tu! .1I t l0 j jS;ljl.rru\lklil~~ [0'J: th e:male r ! il t i su l' llk~~ , ; i ' , o r the world's p O ! J ) 1 , l l i ! / l io l : l .

TI l ,O l :OOSuse s a sa er ~1a r t ~ng P ' C ' j : l J i ~ a o o.n re :I't o f h llm ~ :1 1 :>'! : l:nr~l,y ~ , hm , t a sbo~h m , ., ~ e r ia l a l l lt :l ti Jm ' H m ~ t e f ta l d ,i m e: i'i !! lu Dn ~ I n PUU i'I !J fI ;( l. t o U te r n a I M . i. a 1. cIume ll ~Q ll S o f Il lIJm a n :Sil'Cl.!ri~y lhomas i~rd! ;TIu~.g to the :;Ibility to safe-. Sl li li rd a ga l'l 'l s1 l :r u: t. 1;g .e r, pove,r ly . tlli[S~.,tQ:r~lJJe.~l ld . th e iik,e ; w h e re a s th e'nQI1l.m:; i :~c j[ [ '~ddi! i l1~l1is iQI I l~. o f l i r l l imn::l . i i ~.fi!.y e4loto:il ipa!:!S,am(mg otll.e:ftl,[a~r'and . d e l l 1 l o C I < ! i l t ~ c [elPiJ).50cII~IlI:UOII.clJ!Jn i l :y !l!lId h nm a n WW Ih .. F (1 , Th o:m O ls ., ther n~ t! lr ii ll ~n d n O fi "fi j;i l,~ e ri al l d l : r r : t e t . l . l s i o n s o f h l J i l : U ! l n , security ~ l ,Q w . ki , ~ t r e a t e d~saJlui l ld i \ i ' j~ !b l~, c oh ere n t ~ ! !f; . i! >i ib l. e; t!iQ1u;iln liet(j(jIiiC~~ilI !iiI th i~ ch~ jl~ er is~ v i t h i l e H e .r l l l l de : rn ! l l l . d i l i l . g th e r aa te ri al d i R i! ~ ! ! ~ Q :~ o f !h i l ln : l : ;111~ 1 : l . t U l Y


24/28

1 2 : . lW r df lJ f W i lk i1 : ls l mi l i i wiuich r r . h ! : f i Q m . b .. ,~ the W TO tIiiIJd~~..il ~oci,. ty t m . , . . . . d ~ ~ l < J p e < :I < J '! 'e l :~ t l e O~~ . tl !~ s ii i tk i l: l. 8 f ir s t~ ' h r ee r n i t l i s r e : r . i [ l ~ . meeth l f ! : :S"Wi~~O!1'~ C Q J ] ~ l b u h o l l ~tiJo~~mueh clJJ:nainl>d i i i ! j ) N ' ! ! i o ' U s cM ! J) te rs , H E :s e e s


25/28

i 'rd fm iRQI ' ) I' , rf .!Wf rogafiOJI ,~ 3]'1~ f eS mmC ! li n.g { lO l lch lS ,i om " 1 .0 :p.il~ph~~~ MI I ! J p h y . i s I'i :J:M. B J 1Q ' ! n : i ,~;~Y.'m1!lll;l~is pgW~Y dOi'l!i:,~l1d eq~" , l iy pooiJ} ,( : I !L ' ldJmtood. '

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- . . . .. . . . . = - . . _


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Part I'Global fiaancla! a n dde'velop,mental governance


28/28

'R ortie " W i B\: iM t i'f i i:ffid'S t ev e H u g he s ! i . , ; ' i ' L i . ! i 'p . r l: lt r m J e r l 'Ju~1 ) 9 $ 1 c ,o U e c lilm a fe s s a ys ret.~r !~i lOl 'b l(}on m e lmp,(J ' ! !~IJ t h u t f w t or iQ ( l s tys iip p r: ry ,. ,c .r ;m c o p r o f g lo b al gtJ !Vd 'J ' ff l . ! l I ' JCO' , Ihr:iraim W 1iS fill ;u t~[f ;ag1it r : the' c o ' mempfm i ryp ra ctic e of g /o1 J81[Jill vr : r I1 . r . rncef ram aV l I ri r :t y ,a ftire(uetical iiind ins t i tu t ional perspectives arraii i tlia t t lie t,lii:fv e un f/r. ie stiM la bly s uc ce ede d, .Prfiiessor fony Payne, fJ 'epB.r lment oIPo/iticS,.Univilrsily of Stteffield'A remli f f lable 81la th ou gh t/iir s e t (j f r :S S ! I :V s. a .bom ! l loD'" gOV,f! 'f f l"JIICe, Thrs book i i ruminatesth e eX.! 'e115ive f < m g e ,o f fJ .ha ' f l . fJnges ,actoTS,.m d p ra 'c e s se s O n the w,of/d s t il 'g ! 'l a t filii' dawnofrlle tw e 1U y4 frs t c em !!ry ', T J r l J M u f J ' j , u N . 1t IiQ u g h, p f( )I ,f G M fj g r e; J' .r ii fJ 'g fo r fill s tm : Je m s ( /,'crmu:mporary im t lm a ric m a lro JlJ rh m s , . 'T hom as G , W e i s s , E d it or, Global Gove rnanceBndProsidfmtial P rofe ss or a nd D ire ctor. R alp hBunde Inst i tu te forlntf!lmarion81 Stu di8 S. 1 11 8C U N Y Gfi l dua r e C e n t e r'Tir~ iJoOfJli is < lI V!l'fy w!i' /(:i !lm~ stiwll l(f$ .tothinking 8bai!J t a 1 I ' d : l : ! ' f . ~mp.'(lrltl ' l '1't 'Subject.'Rober t w _ COil. Professor E m e r ir us o f P o lit ic a lScience, t"urk University, TorontoD em ons trations during th e m ee ting s of m tiJI l l lematiofra l Mone tary F un d (JMf), W orld Bankand Wor ld Trade Organfsal i(J( ] ( W T O ) continueto g ro w in in te ns iry; rile guff b e twe e n ric h aMp oor w ith in Iln d a cros s !lations is O il th einU t iJ8St l ; I fm l l i ronment ; } f deBra ri l l tiO!l Cr;lnt irmesunabat~d; hu ' man stJcuntyis Inde cline , T he sei s sues and ffl1i' I lV mare po in t to f8 ifjr rg s in g lo ba Jg ove m an ce . V V h at iJ re the se fa iling s'! In w ha twa ys Ila ve th e a c t iv it ie s o lir uema t io n al

C o v e r pf 'JoW{j raph Assoc ia ted press lA P

orgtmisal ions (;(mfribut;ea to the' p { J'r p~ ru 8t ia fl a fglobal inequali t ies? H o w m f g M they beaddres'Sed? T h e s e a re so m e o f tilt) Quesl io t lSthis book seeks to answer ,Global GUV8nt""Cf}; e t h i C ' 1 l 1 p e rs p ec tiv es o ffe rsa cr it ical examinat ion o tthe ro re of in te rna tiona lcuganis.atlons in th e m a n a g e m e n t of globala ff air s .. It c vntm 'ns e ss ays by l e ad in g se l lo la rsin th~ f ield, r11ich explQring one aspecf of globalf /O l le m a n C i f 1 _ 1 1 1dairrg so , the b oo" exp ' r ; f9sre c e nt rre n ds and de Lf fJfop 'mfmts inglobl1(g ove rn anc e a m, e K s m ifrE !s fa ilin gs in t hf il w o rko f in tem at io fJa l orga'nisatioI l5.A re as c ove re d include: file role ofintem.atiM8!organisations I n g ( o ba J govem. imce ; prorests;df /veJopmen t l rad9 and f inance; labolJr and!nv i ronmen t ; c [1 /w r ;e a nd h !J m .m r ights; humansecun,ty; lind gend~r and dvll s(}ciety,BOlden Wilk.iusoll'isSenior Lf)CruHH inI nr e m a ,t io n 81 H 8 1 a t io n s a nd Im e rfla tio na i P ofitic aJE C D n o m ~ at th e U n ive rs ity of Manr :h t lm f , H e isfire author o fM u litili lte rii lis m a nd th e W r nridT ra d e 0 r~ a n lsatl Iln moutierifjt:,,2()()IJ1,S te ve H ug he s is S e nior ie eune .an d D ire ctorof G r a du at e S t u die s a t Me S d w o f a fM a na g em e n t, U n iv ers iW of N ew cas tle _ H e h asw rirre n e xte ns ive ly on JaboiJr and tile [J iobalp o{it lc al e con om y a nd a cte d as an advis er onjn IB m a tlD n a l iS S M itS te l a v a ri e ty of organisat ions,Im e r n at io na l R e ia tio ns /IntBntational P olit ic al E C D J Jom y

global governance- critical perspectives yazar- rorden wilkinson-stephen hughes

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