global research network on hiv prevention in drug-using populations
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Global Research Network on HIV Prevention in Drug-Using Populations. Dr. M. Suresh Kumar MD MPH (USA) Madras, India. Global Research Network. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Global Research Network on HIV Prevention in Drug-
Using Populations
Dr. M. Suresh Kumar MD MPH (USA)
Madras, India
Global Research Network
• The GRN is an international network of scientists and practitioners from both governmental and non-governmental organizations, research institutes, and universities, that began to meet in June 1998 to exchange scientific information on effective HIV prevention efforts for injection and non-injection drug users in different countries
Injecting Drug Use and HIV Infection
Source: World Health Organization
Goal
• Preventing the further spread of HIV and other blood-borne diseases among drug-using populations
Objectives• To increase the understanding
about the epidemic of HIV in drug-using populations with implications for HIV, HBV and HCV prevention
• Network members compile and report on research findings both at the regional and country levels
Objectives
• Network facilitates the exchange, dissemination, and diffusion of evidence-based data on HIV prevention responses
Objectives
• GRN promotes utilization of reported findings to establish best practices for reducing HIV risk in drug-using populations and to prevent HIV transmission to other populations
Objectives
• GRN provides an international forum to encourage cross-national studies of the applicability and effectiveness of strategies to prevent HIV and other blood-borne diseases
Sponsoring Agencies
• National Institute on Drug Abuse• National Institutes of Health• U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services• Office of AIDS Research, National
Institutes of Health• Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention
Sponsoring Agencies
• Health Canada • Joint United Nations Programme on
HIV/AIDS• World Health Organization • United Nations Office for Drug Control
and Crime Prevention• Medical Research Council of South
Africa
Countries
Africa• Botswana• Kenya• Nigeria• Sierra Leone• South Africa• Zambia
Asia• India
• Pakistan
• People’s Republic of China
• Thailand
• Vietnam
Countries
South America• Argentina• Brazil
North America• Canada• United States of
America
Australia
Europe• Germany• Hungary• Portugal• Spain• United Kingdom• Russian Federation• Ukraine
Annual Meetings
• Geneva, 1998 World AIDS Conference
• Atlanta, 1999 National HIV Prevention Conference
• Durban, 2000 World AIDS Conference
Prevention Database Indicators Prevalence
• Number of Drug Injectors• Incidence and Prevalence of HIV in
IDUs • Incidence and Prevalence of HCV in
IDUs• Injection and Non-injection drugs in
order of prevalence and use
Prevention Database IndicatorsPrevention
• Community-based outreach
• Syringe- Exchange Programs
• Unrestricted access to syringes and pharmacies
• Bleach Distribution program• Availability/distribution of condoms
Prevention Database Indicators
HIV and Hepatitis
• HIV counseling and testing
• HIV drug therapies
• Hepatitis B vaccination• Hepatitis C action or prevention
Prevention Database Indicators
Others
• Drug treatment / Substitution therapy
• Measures available to prisoners
• Other HIV prevention activities for drug users