globalization and the legal profession
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Globalization and the Legal Profession. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL EDUCATION ABROAD CONFERENCE American University, Washington College of Law, April 2, 2012 Prof. Laurel S. Terry ( [email protected] ) Penn State Dickinson School of Law. Roadmap. The global dimension of law practice - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Globalization and the Legal Profession
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL EDUCATION ABROAD CONFERENCE
American University, Washington College of Law, April 2, 2012
Prof. Laurel S. Terry ([email protected])Penn State Dickinson School of Law
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Roadmap
• The global dimension of law practice
• Observations about lawyer regulation
• Implications for legal educators
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I. The Global Dimension of Law Practice
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Exports United States Exports United Kingdom
Imports United States Imports United Kingdom
Source: WTO Secretariat Report on Legal Services, S/C/W/38 (June 2010), at ¶7 3
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The Global Dimension is… Global Chart 2: Global Legal Services Market Segmentation: 2008 Percentage share by value
Americas, 54.10% Europe, 36.50%
Asia-Pacific, 9.40%
Source: WTO Secretariat Report, supra, at ¶5
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Globalization Affects All US States
Source: Office of Trade and Industry Information (OTII), Manufacturing and Services, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce.
*All states except Hawaii and Wyoming had 2010 exports in the billions
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States in Which NLJ 250 Firms Have Offices(U.S. “imputation” rules extend the effects of globalization)
Slide content from Jim Jones at the May 2009 CCJ-Globalization Conference
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Concentration of Fortune 1000 Companies
Over 30 Fortune 1000 Cos. 21 - 30 Fortune 1000 Cos.
10 - 20 Fortune 1000 Cos.
98
118
58
94
13 29
32
32
29
24
33
32
6154
41
27
Source: Fortune 500, May 2009
12
22
11
10
23
15
12
27
10
46
1
8 5
2
1 6
7 9
11
5
1
1
4
36
1 - 9 Fortune 1000 Cos.
Slide content by Jim Jones at the May 2009 CCJ-Globalization Conference
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Companies with In-House General Counsels
1,000 – 2,999 Companies500 - 999 Companies
100 - 499 Companies
10,761
5,214
4,059
5,127
1,2301,341
1,635
2,166
2,088
1,386
2,829
1,083
2,4513,513
3,3661,464
1,224
2,115
678
177
894
765
1,068
1,098
264
372309
33
252 27939153
411 204
39180
339
33
51
312
90375
1 - 99 Companies
21
18
96
45
108
51 282
240
Puerto Rico 12
Virgin Islands 3 3,000+ Companies
Source: Extracted from ACC data.
Slide content by Former ACC Gen’l Counsel Susan Hackett (5/09 CCJ Conf.)
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This is More Than a BigLaw Phenomenon• In 2010, 12% of U.S. population was foreign born
(more than 37million)– 16 states (almost one-third) had a foreign-born population
that was ≥10%
– Examples: California (27.2%,), Nevada (18.9%), New York (22.2%), Florida (19.4%), Massachusetts (15%), Washington (13.1%), Maryland (13.9%) & R.I. (12.8%)
– Selected cities [2009]: LA (39%), San Jose (38%), NY (35%), Boston (25%), Austin (20%), Chicago (20%), Denver (15%), Charlotte (13%), & Columbus (10%)
9See also Laurel S. Terry, The Legal World is Flat: Globalization and its Effect on Lawyers Practicing in Non-Global Law Firms, 28 Northwestern J. Int’l L. & Bus. 527 (2008)
Sources: ABA Commission on Ethics 20/20 Proposed Model Rule on Pro Hac Vice Admission & U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey, MPI Data Hub
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BRICs: Brazil, Russia, India, China
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South Africa has now joined this group which is now known as “BRICS”
Source: Goldman Sachs, Dreaming With BRICs: The Path to 2050, Global Economics Paper #99 (2003), http://www2.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/brics/brics-reports-pdfs/brics-dream.pdf
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This Shift will affect clients & thus lawyers
11Source: See previous slide
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II. Is There a Coordinated Regulatory Regime?
• Not really…we are at the beginning stages:– ABA Commission on Ethics 20/20
• “Inbound” lawyer proposals
– Council of the ABA Sec. of Legal Ed. & Admission[s]• Pending Model Rule on [Full] Admission for LL.Ms• Comments sought on off-shore accreditation rules
– New York LL.M - Bar Eligibility rules– Conference of Chief Justices
• Discipline cooperation with the CCBE & Law Council of Australia
– Global Efforts (Bologna Process, GATS, APEC, etc.)
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III. What Should Legal Educators Do?
Recognize that….– We live in a global world– Students from all law schools will need to be prepared to
represent clients with global needs– Int’l programs expose students to law’s global dimension
– directly and indirectly– Note: Could we better leverage the global exposure
students have? • See, e.g., Carole Silver, Fordham 2012,
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=288407
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To Read More About It…• ABA Commission on Ethics 20/20
– http://www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsibility/aba_commission_on_ethics_20_20/initial_proposals.html
• WTO Secretariat’s 2010 Legal Services Paper,– http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/legal_e/legal_e.htm
• International Association of Legal Ethics (and ILECs)
– http://www.stanford.edu/group/lawlibrary/cgi-bin/iaole/wordpress/
• LawWithoutWalls Materials– http://www.lawwithoutwalls.org/
• Fall 2011 Fordham Symposium on Globalization and the Legal Profession
• Archived programs at, inter alia, Harvard, Stanford, Georgetown, MSU, Akron, & Hofstra
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To Read More About It…By Laurel Terry
Global Legal Practice Resources Webpage: http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/l/s/lst3/globalprac.htm
Links to Publications by Topic: http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/l/s/lst3/
Presentations Page: http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/l/s/lst3/presentations.htm
SSRN page: http://ssrn.com/author=340745
See, e.g., International Initiatives Relevant to Transnational and Cross-Border Higher Education
[2011 Presentation & Paper]
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My Presentations Webpage:
16http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/l/s/lst3/presentations.htm