Glossary of

Political, Legislative, and Legal Terms

English - Arabic December, 2010

"This publication was produced for the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by the State University of New York/Lebanon. "

Glossary of Political, Legislative and Legal Terms English - Arabic

The Program to Strengthen the Lebanese Parliament through the Development of a Legislative Resource Center in Lebanon \PSLP) is a United States Agency for International Development-funded legislative strengthening program designed to improve administrative support services of the Lebanese Parliament and assist the Parliament in the establishment of a resource center which will serve as a leader in information and training in the Arab world.

SUNY/CID is a leading university-based international development center enhancing the knowledge and practice in the area of governance and policy making. Over the past quarter century, SUNY/CID has provided technical assistance to over thirty parliaments and regional parliamentary associations worldwide.

This Glossary is prepared to provide the staff of the Lebanese Parliament with political, legislative and legal terms that they may use in their everyday work. The Glossary provides an English/Arabic and Arabic/English translation of those terms.

A

Abate

Abatement

Abatement by Prescription

Abolish

Absentee Ballot

Absolute Majority

Absolute Poverty

Abstain / Abstention

Accession

Accession Criteria

Accession Process

Acclamation

Accompanying Circumstances

Accord

Accountability

Accused / Suspect

Acolytes

Act

Action Honoraria

Action Plan

Adjourn

Adjournment

Administrative Measures

Advocacy / Public Advocacy

Advocacy Groups

Against

Agency, Agent

Agenda

Al imony

Allocation

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Ambiguity

Amendment

Amendment Bill

Amid Speculations

Amnesty

Amortization

Analysis

Ancillary Motion

Annexation Policy

Annulment

Appeal

Appeal a Ruling

Appease

Appellant

Appellee

Apportionment of Electoral Districts

Appropriation

Approval

Arbitration

Arrest

Arrest Warrant

Article

Article-by-Article Study

Ascendants

Assembly

Assumptions

Attorney General

Auditing

Authority

Authorization, Mandate, Delegation

Autonomous Areas

Autonomy

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B

Back Benchers

Bail Bond

BailOut

Balanced Budget

Ballot

Ban

Bar Association

Basic Law

Bicameral

Biennium

Bill

Bill Analysis

Bill Drafting

Bill of Indictment

Bloc, Parliamentary Bloc

Board of Directo rs

Board of Governors

Board of Trustees

Boycott

Breach of Trust

Brief / Pleading

Budget

Budget Act

Budget Approval

Budget Bill

Budget Execution

Budget Neutrality

Budget Office

Budget Process

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Budget Review

Budget Year

Bylaw

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Calendar of Business J~~I JJ~

Call of the House / Call of the Senate ~"......::JJ ~I O~..1

Campaign u..:.. Candidate

Capital Punishment

Cassation

Casting Vote

Caucus

Caught in the Act

Censure Motion

Cessation Court

Chairman, Chairwoman, Chair

Chamber

Checks and Balances

Chief Clerk

Chief Justice

Citizen

Citizenship

Civil Liabilities

Civil Liberties

Civil Procedure Code

Civil Rights Plaintiff

Civil Service Law

Civil Society

Civil Trial Law

Classified Information

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Clause

Clause by Clause Consideration

Clerk

Closed List

Closed Trial

Closing Balance

Closure

Coalition Government

Co-author

Code

Code of Conduct

Cognate Debate

Collect Evidence

Collected Revenues

Collective Punitive Measures

Comments

Commissariat

Commission

Committee

Committee Amendments

Committee Calendar

Committee Clerk

Committee Hearing

Committee Notes

Committee of Inquiry

Committee of the Whole

Committee Report

Committee Secretary

Common Law

Commonwealth of Independent States

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Comparative Study

Competition

Components

Compromise

Compulsory Reserve

Concede

Conciliation Court

Conclusions

Concurrence

Concurrent with

Condone Certain Acts

Conferees

Conference

Conference Committee

Confidence

Confidential

Confiscation

Conflict of Interest

Congress

Conscience Vote

Consensus

Consent

Consequent ial Penalty

Constituency

Constituency Development Funds

Constituents

Constitution

Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Court

Constitutional Law

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Constitutional Monarchy

Consulate

Consultant

Content

Contentious Issues

Context

Contract

Contract Tampering

Contradict

Convene

Convention

Convicted

Core Issues

Correspondence

Corruption

Council of Ministers

Court of Appeal

Court of Cassation

Court of First Instance

Court of Justice

Cover-up

Credentials

Crime

Cross the Floor

Cross-examination

o De Facto

De Jure

Debate

Decentralization

Declaration

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Declaration of Poll

Declaration of Principles

Decree

Defamation

Default Judgment

Defect in Form

Defending Counsel

Defense Witness

Deficit

Delegation

Deliberate

Deliberative Capacity

Delusion

Demise

Democracy

Democratic Transformation

Department

Deputy (Deputies)

Deputy Speaker

Descendants

Dilatory Motion

Directorate

Directorate General

Disagree

Discussion

Disengagement

Disposable Income

Dissolution

District

Draft

Draft Law

Drafting

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Droitural Action

Drop / Withdraw

Dwindling Public Support

E

Earmark [Earmarking)

Ecclesiastic Court

Economy

Effective Date

Effectiveness

Efficiency

E-government

Elections

Electoral 8ase

Electoral Campaign Period

Electoral Law

Electoral Quota

Electorate

Electronic Voting

Embargo

Embassy

Emergency

Emergency Law

Enact

Enforceable

Engrossing

Enrolling

Eradication

European Union

Evaluation

Evidence

Ex Officio

Exaction

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Exactor

Except as Provided by Law

Excerpt

Excess of Jurisdiction

Exchequer

Exclusive Jurisdiction

Execution

Executive

Executive Authority / Executive Branch

Exercise Their Rights

Expenditures

Expert Opinion

Expert Witness

Explanatory Memo

Extraordinary Session

F

Feasibility

Federalism, Federal

Fight Poverty

Filibuster

Financial

Financial Disclosure

Financial Oversight

First Reading

Fiscal

Fiscal Year

Fixed Term

Floor ITo Take the Floor!

Foreign Policy

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Format

Forum

Framework

Freedom

Freedom of Expression

Freedom of Information

Freedom of Press

Freeze

Frontbench

Function

Funds

G

General Budget

General Secretariat

Germane Amendment

Give a Respite

Give Bail

Governance

Government

Government Coalition

Government Expenditure / Public Expenditure

Graft

Grand Jury

Guillotine : Urgency Measures (Westminsterl

H

Hansard

Hansard System

Hearing Session

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Hegemony ;;~.~

High Court of Appeal I:Ja.lI ..J1Zi....~1 ~ House of Commons r~1 ~

House of Lords .::.I.lJ ,,1l1 ~

House of Representatives / House of ",,1:iJ1 ~ Deputies

Human Resources

Human Rights

Illegal

Immunity

Impartial

Impartial Judge

Impartial Mediator

Impeachment

Impediments

Implementation

Impound

Impunity

In Camera

In Camera Hearing

In Favor

In Order

In Presence

Inauguration

Inception

Income Tax

Incriminate

Incumbent / Incumbency

Independence of Judiciary

Independent

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Indictment

Indivisible

Infiltrate

Infrastructure

Initiate an Action

Initiatory Pleading

Inquiry

Institution

Institutionalization

Intellectual Property

Interest Groups

Interim

Interim Period

Interim Study

Internal Rules

International

International Approximates

International Law

International Legitimacy

International Monetary Fund (IMF]

Interpellation

Interrogation

Investigation

Investigative Public Hearings

Issue

J

Job Description

Joint Committee

Joint Meeting

Joint Resolution

Joint Sitting

Journal

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Judge

Judgment

Judgment in Absentia

Judicial Investigator

Judicial Panels

Judicial Person

Judiciary

Judiciary Branch

Judiciary Law

Jurisdiction

Jurisprudence

Juristic

Jury

Justice

L

Law

Law and Order

Law of Limitations

Legal Counsel

Legislate

Legislation

Legislative Assembly

Legislative Body

Legislative Cycle

Legislative Day

Legislative Drafting

Legislative Power

Legislative Process

Legislative Session

Legislative Staff

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Legislative Veto

Legislator

Legislature. Legislative Branch

Legitimacy

Legitimate

Lengthy Session

Level an Accusation

Liaison Committee

Libel

Litigants

Litigation

Living Standard

Lobby

Local Council

Local Governance Law

Local Government

Lock Up House. Facility

Logistics

Long Title

M

Major Assize Courts

Majority

Majority Leader

Mandate

Mandate

Marginal Victory

Mass Meeting

Masses

Massive Majority

Measure

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Mechanisms

Mediation

Meeting

Member

Member of Parliament

Memorandum / Memo

Memorandum of Understanding

Methodology

Minister

Ministerial Accountability

Ministerial Statement

Ministry

Minority

Minority Government

Minority Leader

Minority Report

Minutes

Misappropriating

Misappropriating Public Funds

Misdemeanor

Misuse

Moderation

Momentum

Monetary Authority

Monetary Authority Governor

Money Bill

Moratorium

Motion

Motion of No Confidence

Multi-faceted

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N

Naming

Near an Agreement

Needs

Negotiations

Nepotism

No Confidence Vote

Nomination

Nominee

Non-consumption Expenditures

Nonpartisan

Nullity / Invalidity

o Oath

Object for Cassation

Object to Cassation

Objection

Objectives

Obligation

Observers

Obstruct

Obstruction of Justice

Occupation

Office of The Council

Official Gazette

Ombudsman

Ombudsman>s Office

Open List

Opening Balance

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