gmdss introduction
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G lobalobalarit imerit imeistressstressafetyfetyystemstem
MSDS
C/M John Jaromahum
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Specific ObjectivesSpecific Objectives
Define CommunicationDefine Communication Define Global Maritime and DistressDefine Global Maritime and Distress
SystemSystem
Appreciate the importance of GlobalAppreciate the importance of GlobalMaritime Distress and Safety SystemMaritime Distress and Safety System
Differentiate the various equipmentsDifferentiate the various equipments
used in the Global Maritime andused in the Global Maritime and
Distress SystemDistress System
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DeafDeaf Sign LanguageSign Language
Native AmericansNative Americans SmokeSmoke
signalssignals
Native of SouthNative of South
AfricaAfrica DrumsDrums
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Seamaneaman
GMDSSMDSS
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G lobalobalarit imerit imeistressstressafetyfetyystemstem
MSDS
GMDSS is asystem of
communicationused to enhancethe safety of
navigation.
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is a process that allows organismsis a process that allows organismsto exchange information byto exchange information by
several methods.several methods.
Communicationommunication
requires that all parties understanda common languagethat isexchanged with each other.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language -
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Beforeefore
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Nowow
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Nowow
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G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n tsVHF RadioHF Radiois a radio communicationis a radio communication
equipment used forequipment used for
distance or coverage of updistance or coverage of up25 to 50 miles.25 to 50 miles.
Frequency rangeFrequency range
- 30 to 300Mhz- 30 to 300Mhz
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MF RadioF Radio MF Radio is a radioMF Radio is a radio
communication equipmentcommunication equipment
used for distance orused for distance orcoverage of upcoverage of up 50 to0 to250 miles.50 miles.
Frequency rangeFrequency range-- 300 kHz to 3 MHz.300 kHz to 3 MHz.
G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n ts
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HF RadioF Radiois a radio communicationis a radio communication
equipment that hasequipment that has globalglobal
coverage.coverage.
Frequency RangeFrequency Range
- 3 and 30 MHz- 3 and 30 MHz
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NAVTEXAVTEXNAVTEX is a telex receiverNAVTEX is a telex receiver
that receives Navigationalthat receives Navigational
and Meteorologicaland Meteorologicalmessages. Like traffic,messages. Like traffic,
weather, Iceberg alert etcweather, Iceberg alert etc
Operational FrequencyOperational Frequency- 518 Khz- 518 Khz
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INMARSAT A and MNMARSAT A and M a satellitea satellite
telecommunicationtelecommunication
equipment for calling shipequipment for calling shipto ship or ship to shoreto ship or ship to shore
and vice versa viaand vice versa via
telephony.telephony.
Email and InternetEmail and Internet
G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n ts
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INMARSAT CNMARSAT Ca satellitea satellite
telecommunicationtelecommunication
equipment used forequipment used forsending email or telexsending email or telex
from ship to shore andfrom ship to shore and
vice versa.vice versa.
G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n ts
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Portable VHF Radioortable VHF RadioPortable VHFortable VHFtransceivers -ransceivers - TheseThese
units are designed tounits are designed toallow communicationsallow communications
between searching vesselsbetween searching vessels
and survivors in life boatsand survivors in life boats
or life rafts.or life rafts.
They operate on the VHFThey operate on the VHF
marine band in voicemarine band in voice
mode.mode.
G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n ts
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SARTARTSearch and Rescueearch and RescueTransponderransponder - waterproof- waterproof- Radar- Radartranspondertransponder
- used to locate a- used to locate a
survival craftsurvival craft or distressedor distressed
vesselvessel
G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n ts
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transponderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transponderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifeboat_(shipboard)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifeboat_(shipboard)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifeboat_(shipboard)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transponderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar -
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EPIRBPIRBEmergency PositionEmergency Position
Indicating Radio BeaconIndicating Radio Beacon
A distress beaconA distress beacon
Electronic deviceElectronic device
when activated in a life-when activated in a life-
threatening situation,threatening situation,assists rescue authoritiesassists rescue authorities
in their search to locatein their search to locate
those in distress.those in distress.
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Summaryummary GMDSS - is a system ofGMDSS - is a system of
communication used tocommunication used to
enhance the safety ofenhance the safety ofnavigation.navigation.
Communication - is aCommunication - is aprocess that allowsprocess that allows
organisms to exchangeorganisms to exchange
information byinformation byseveral methods using aseveral methods using a
common languagecommon language
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Summaryummary GMDSS EQUIPMENTSGMDSS EQUIPMENTS
1.1.VHF RADIOVHF RADIO
2.2. MF RADIOMF RADIO
3.3. HF RADIOHF RADIO
4.4. INMARSAT A, M, CINMARSAT A, M, C
5.5. NAVTEXNAVTEX
6.6. PORTABLE VHFPORTABLE VHF7.7. SARTSART
8.8. EPIRBEPIRB
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THANK YOUTHANK YOU