gmdss introduction

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    G lobalobalarit imerit imeistressstressafetyfetyystemstem

    MSDS

    C/M John Jaromahum

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    Specific ObjectivesSpecific Objectives

    Define CommunicationDefine Communication Define Global Maritime and DistressDefine Global Maritime and Distress

    SystemSystem

    Appreciate the importance of GlobalAppreciate the importance of GlobalMaritime Distress and Safety SystemMaritime Distress and Safety System

    Differentiate the various equipmentsDifferentiate the various equipments

    used in the Global Maritime andused in the Global Maritime and

    Distress SystemDistress System

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    DeafDeaf Sign LanguageSign Language

    Native AmericansNative Americans SmokeSmoke

    signalssignals

    Native of SouthNative of South

    AfricaAfrica DrumsDrums

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    Seamaneaman

    GMDSSMDSS

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    G lobalobalarit imerit imeistressstressafetyfetyystemstem

    MSDS

    GMDSS is asystem of

    communicationused to enhancethe safety of

    navigation.

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    is a process that allows organismsis a process that allows organismsto exchange information byto exchange information by

    several methods.several methods.

    Communicationommunication

    requires that all parties understanda common languagethat isexchanged with each other.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language
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    Beforeefore

    http://www.hf.ro/olympic.jpg
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    Nowow

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    Nowow

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    G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n tsVHF RadioHF Radiois a radio communicationis a radio communication

    equipment used forequipment used for

    distance or coverage of updistance or coverage of up25 to 50 miles.25 to 50 miles.

    Frequency rangeFrequency range

    - 30 to 300Mhz- 30 to 300Mhz

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    MF RadioF Radio MF Radio is a radioMF Radio is a radio

    communication equipmentcommunication equipment

    used for distance orused for distance orcoverage of upcoverage of up 50 to0 to250 miles.50 miles.

    Frequency rangeFrequency range-- 300 kHz to 3 MHz.300 kHz to 3 MHz.

    G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n ts

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    HF RadioF Radiois a radio communicationis a radio communication

    equipment that hasequipment that has globalglobal

    coverage.coverage.

    Frequency RangeFrequency Range

    - 3 and 30 MHz- 3 and 30 MHz

    G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n ts

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    NAVTEXAVTEXNAVTEX is a telex receiverNAVTEX is a telex receiver

    that receives Navigationalthat receives Navigational

    and Meteorologicaland Meteorologicalmessages. Like traffic,messages. Like traffic,

    weather, Iceberg alert etcweather, Iceberg alert etc

    Operational FrequencyOperational Frequency- 518 Khz- 518 Khz

    G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n ts

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    INMARSAT A and MNMARSAT A and M a satellitea satellite

    telecommunicationtelecommunication

    equipment for calling shipequipment for calling shipto ship or ship to shoreto ship or ship to shore

    and vice versa viaand vice versa via

    telephony.telephony.

    Email and InternetEmail and Internet

    G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n ts

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    INMARSAT CNMARSAT Ca satellitea satellite

    telecommunicationtelecommunication

    equipment used forequipment used forsending email or telexsending email or telex

    from ship to shore andfrom ship to shore and

    vice versa.vice versa.

    G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n ts

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    Portable VHF Radioortable VHF RadioPortable VHFortable VHFtransceivers -ransceivers - TheseThese

    units are designed tounits are designed toallow communicationsallow communications

    between searching vesselsbetween searching vessels

    and survivors in life boatsand survivors in life boats

    or life rafts.or life rafts.

    They operate on the VHFThey operate on the VHF

    marine band in voicemarine band in voice

    mode.mode.

    G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n ts

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    SARTARTSearch and Rescueearch and RescueTransponderransponder - waterproof- waterproof- Radar- Radartranspondertransponder

    - used to locate a- used to locate a

    survival craftsurvival craft or distressedor distressed

    vesselvessel

    G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n ts

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transponderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transponderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifeboat_(shipboard)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifeboat_(shipboard)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifeboat_(shipboard)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transponderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar
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    EPIRBPIRBEmergency PositionEmergency Position

    Indicating Radio BeaconIndicating Radio Beacon

    A distress beaconA distress beacon

    Electronic deviceElectronic device

    when activated in a life-when activated in a life-

    threatening situation,threatening situation,assists rescue authoritiesassists rescue authorities

    in their search to locatein their search to locate

    those in distress.those in distress.

    G M D S S E q u ip m e n tsM D S S E q u i pm e n ts

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    Summaryummary GMDSS - is a system ofGMDSS - is a system of

    communication used tocommunication used to

    enhance the safety ofenhance the safety ofnavigation.navigation.

    Communication - is aCommunication - is aprocess that allowsprocess that allows

    organisms to exchangeorganisms to exchange

    information byinformation byseveral methods using aseveral methods using a

    common languagecommon language

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    Summaryummary GMDSS EQUIPMENTSGMDSS EQUIPMENTS

    1.1.VHF RADIOVHF RADIO

    2.2. MF RADIOMF RADIO

    3.3. HF RADIOHF RADIO

    4.4. INMARSAT A, M, CINMARSAT A, M, C

    5.5. NAVTEXNAVTEX

    6.6. PORTABLE VHFPORTABLE VHF7.7. SARTSART

    8.8. EPIRBEPIRB

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    THANK YOUTHANK YOU