gmv4 for power breakfast (9dec2010)
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Update on Green Mark v4.0for new commercial buildings
Steven KangCertified Energy Manager,
Certified Green Mark Professional
LEED Accredited Professional
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Green Mark Rating System
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or ew u ngsNRNB V4.0
Effective 1-Dec-2010
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Building control legislation on environmental
sustainability Mandatory to attain GM certification for
All new building with GFA equal or greater than 2000
m2 and Existing buildings with GFA equal or greater than 2000
m2 undergoing major retrofitting works
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Major retrofitting worksdefined as works involving majoroverhauling of air conditioning system and significantmodifications to building faade along with other buildingservices.
Legislation
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Overall frameworkNon residential Bldg. Part 1: Energy Related section
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Overall frameworkNon residential Bldg. Part 2-5: Other green requirements
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Green Mark RatingNon residential Bldg
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Out of a possible 190 pts
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PrerequisitesFor air-conditioned bldg
1. ETTV
2. Building Energy Efficiency Index (EEI)
3. Air conditioning system Efficiency
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4. Water cooled chiller plant energy efficiency monitoring
Permanent monitoring system to accuracy of +/- 5%
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GMv4.0 Versus GMv3.0
Summary of key differences
Pre-requisites for min chiller plant & unitary systemefficiency.
Pre-requisite for accurate M&V for water cooled chiller plantperformance.
Heat balance for water cooled chiller plant (1 point)
Reference building ACMV performance will be referenced to
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(SS553 + SS530) instead (CP13 + SS530) making theReference Building ACMV system more efficient.
Maximum cap of 50pts for Energy & other greenrequirements is removed.
Full details of GMv4.0 are available athttp://www.bca.gov.sg/EnvSusLegislation/others/GM_Certification_
Std2010.pdf
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NRB 1-1 ETTV Baseline: ETTV= 50 W/m2
Pre-requisite requirements
Gold plus: ETTV
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NRB 1-2 Air conditioning system efficiency
1-2) Cooling plant system efficiency(Max 20pts)
1-2a) Water-cooledchiller plant
1-2b) Air-cooled chiller plant/Unitary air conditioner
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Certified 0.80
Gold 0.80
Goldplus
0.70
Platinum 0.70
< >=
Certified 0.70
Gold 0.70
Goldplus
0.65
Platinum 0.65
< >=
Certified 0.90
Gold 0.90
Goldplus
0.85
Platinum 0.78
Certified 0.80
Gold
Goldplus
Platinum
Not
applicable
12pts for baseline of0.80KW/RT
0.45pts for every %improvement overbaseline
Max: 20 pts
(= 0.66KW/RT)
15pts for baseline of0.70KW/RT
0.25pts for every %improvement overbaseline
Max: 20 pts
(= 0.56KW/RT)
10pts for baseline of0.90KW/RT
0.6pts for every %improvement overbaseline
Max: 20 pts
(= 0.75KW/RT)
12pts for baseline of0.80KW/RT
1.3pts for every %improvement overbaseline
Max: 20 pts
(= 0.75KW/RT)
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NRB 1-2 Air conditioning system efficiency
1-2C Airside energy efficiency(Max 6pts)
Constant volume Variable volume
Baseline
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1.7 KW / m3/s0.47 W/CMH
2.4 KW / m3/s
0.67 W/CMH
0.2 pts for every %improvement over the
baseline
Max 6 pts
=0.33 W/CMH
0.2 pts for every %improvement over thebaseline
Max 6 pts
=0.47 W/CMH
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NRB 1-2d Permanent water cooled chiller plant M&V
Pre-requisite for all water cooled chiller plant.
Overall KW/RT measurement accuracy of +/-5% per Ashare 22 &
AHRI550. Temperature sensor accuracy of +/- 0.05C
Install 2 spare thermo-wells on each side of the temperaturesensor for verification of the KW/RT measurement accuracy.
NRB 1-2 Air conditioning system efficiency
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ow meter s a e nsta e on t e an oop an s abe ultrasonic or full bore electromagnetic type. An additional 1%to be included in the computation of measurement error for flowmeter.
Location and installation of measuring devices to meet
manufacturer's recommendation. Data acquisition system to have a resolution of 16bit.
All data logging with capability to trend at 1 minute samplinginterval.
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NRB 1-2 Air conditioning system efficiency
NRB 1-2e Heat balance for w/c chiller plant1 point for completing the verification of chilled water plant instrument usingthe heat balance substantiating test in accordance to AHRI550/590. The
heat balance shall be conducted over the entire normal operating hours withmore than 80% of the computed heat balance within +/- 5% over a one (1)
week period.
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- s or c er p an
1 point for use of variable speed controls for chilled water plant equipmentsuch as chilled water pumps and cooling tower fans to ensure better part load
plant efficiency.
NRB 1-2g CO2 controlled ventilation
1 point for use of controls to regulate outdoor airflow rate to maintain indoorCO2 concentration of
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Other Air-conditioning related items
NRB 1-10C Use of energy efficient features.Examples:Heat recovery systemHeat pumpsSun pipesLift with gearless driveRe-generative liftLight shelves etc
3 points for every 1% energy savings over thetotal building energy consumption.Max: 7.5pts
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NRB 3-6 Refrigerantsa) 1 point for using refrigerants with Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) =0 OR Global
Warming Potential (GWP)
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Pre-requisite for Gold Plus and Platinum
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GM reference building
Building energy consumptionwith all the minimumrequirement of SS530 and
SS553
Proposed building
Building energy consumptionwith all the GREEN featuresapplied.
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Reference building ACMV performanceMinimum Chiller Plant Performance (CP13+SS530) Minimum Chiller Plant Performance (SS553+SS530)
Type Condition Min eff Units Remarks Type Condition Min eff Units Remarks
Chillers Full load @ ARI
std condn
6.1 COP Chillers Full load @
ARI std condn
6.1 COP
0.58 Kwi / RT 0.58 Kwi / RT
Part load - No requirement for part load
performance
Part load - No requirement for part load performance
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CHWP Full load 30 KWc / Kwi CHWP Full load 349 KW/cms
(SS553 + SS530)
Reference building
GMv3 (CP13 + SS530)
Reference building
56% more
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. w . w
Part load - No requirement for part loadperformance
Part load - Motors exceeding 15KW must modulate to50% of design flow @ no more than 30%
of design KWi
CWP Full load 40 KWct / Kwi CWP Full load 301 KW/cms
0.09 Kwi / RT 0.057 Kwi / RT
Part load - No requirement for part load
performance
Part load - Motors exceeding 15KW must modulate to
50% of design flow @ no more than 30%
of design KWiCT Full load 3.23 L/S / Kwi CT Full load 3.23 L/S / Kwi
0.06 Kwi / RT 0.06 Kwi / RT
Part load - No requirement for part load
performance
Part load - No requirement for part load performance
0.85 Kwi / RT 0.75 Kwi / RT
4.16 COP 4.71 COP
Chilled water plant minimum
system efficiency
Chilled water plant minimum
system efficiency
11.8% moreefficient
efficient
37% moreefficient
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Type Condition Min Eff Units Remarks Type Condition Min Eff Units Remarks
Constant volume
system
Full load 0.47 W / CMH Constant
volume system
Full load 0.47 W / CMH Allowable nameplate motor KW
GreenMark v3
Reference building (SS553)
GreenMark v3
Reference building (CP13)
Reference building ACMV performance
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Variable volume
s stem
Full load 0.74 W/ CMH Variable
volume s stem
Full load 0.67 W/ CMH Allowable nameplate motor KW
Part load - No requirement for part
load performance
Part load - Motor >= 11kw must able to
modulate to 50% design flow at less
than 30% of design KW
For VAVsystem, 9.5%more eff thanCP13
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Simple Guide to Green Mark success
Ask for 0.60 kW/RT or better for chiller plant.
Ask for performance guarantee backed by clear
financial penalties in event of performanceshortfall.
Ask for accurate Measurement & Verification
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system of at least +-5% accuracy in accordanceto international standards of ARI-550 & ASHRAEguides 14P & 22.
Ask for online internet access to monitor theplant performance.
Ask for track record.
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Thank you for your attention.Thank you for your attention.