gmyzm & 15 am°jñq> 2020 · gmyzm & 15 am°jñq> 2020 3 date of publication :...

1gmYZm & 15 Am°JñQ> 2020Date of Publication : 8-8-2020

gmYZm & 15 Am°JñQ> 2020Date of Publication : 8-8-20202


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Ph.: 020-24451724 /Mob.: 7028257757

[email protected]://weeklysadhana.in

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àíZ - "X qhXÿ' ho ^maVmVb§ gdmªV ‘hmJS§>dV©‘mZnÌ Amho. ¶mbm "X qhXÿ'À¶m dmMH$m§Mm à{VgmXH$gm AgVmo?

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- H$moUË¶mhr dV©‘mZnÌmÀ¶m ¶emgmR>r- {deofV…

XrK©H$mbrZ ¶emgmR>r- {dœmg hm H$irMm ‘wÔm AgVmo, ho‘bm ‘mÝ¶ Amho. ñdm^m{dH$nUo H$moUË¶mhr ‘moR>çmdV©‘mZnÌmÀ¶m B{Vhmgm‘Ü¶o MT>-CVma AgUmaM. "XqhXÿ'Mm n{hbm A§H$ 20 gßQ>|~a 1878 amoOr àH$m{eVPmbm. Or. gw~«÷Ê¶ Aæ¶a ho "X qhXÿ'À¶m Ama§{^H$H$mimVrb EH$ VoOñdr g§nmXH$ (1878-1898) hmoVo.Vo {d»¶mV g‘mOgwYmaH$ d Am{W©H$ amï>dmXr hmoVo.1885 ‘Ü¶o ^maVr¶ amï>r¶ H$m±J«ogÀ¶m g§ñWmnH$gXñ¶m§‘Ü¶o Ë¶m§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVm. 1890 À¶m XeH$mVg§nmXH$s¶ ÑîQ>çm "X qhXÿ'Mr H$m‘{Jar Mm§Jbr hmoVr, nUAm{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm Vo AS>MUrV Ambob§ hmoV§. Ë¶m‘wioñWmnZoÀ¶m H$mimVrb ^mJrXma Xÿa Pmbo. Zì¶mì¶dñWmnZmZo gyÌ§ hmVr KoVë¶mda, 1905 À¶m gw‘mamg¶m dV©‘mZnÌmÀ¶m OrdmV Ord Ambm. Vg§ Pmb§ ZgV§ Va{dgmì¶m eVH$mÀ¶m Ama§{^H$ dfmª‘Ü¶oM "X qhXÿ' ghOH$mogiyZ ‘aU nmdb§ AgV§. nU Ë¶m n[apñWVr‘Ü¶ohr VJYaboë¶m "X qhXÿ'Mr R>mog d gmVË¶nyU© dmT> hmoV am{hbr.‘mPo nUOmo~m Eg. H$ñVwara§Jm Aæ¶§Jma ¶m§Zr ho dV©‘mZnÌ1905 ‘Ü¶o {dH$V KoVb§. Vo ~mi J§JmYa {Q>iH$ ¶m§Mog‘W©H$ hmoVo Am{U gm‘m{OH$ àým§da Vo YmS>gr y{‘H$mKoV AgV.

^maVmÀ¶m ñdmV§Í¶g§Kfm©‘Ü¶o "X qhXÿ'Zo ‘hÎdmMmAmdmO CR>dbm. na§Vw "X qhXÿ'À¶m B{VhmgmVrb H$mhrKQ>Zm Am‘À¶mgmR>r A{^‘mZmñnX ZmhrV, hohr bjmVR>odm¶bm hd§. CXmhaUmW©- AmUr~mUrÀ¶m H$mimVrb(1975 Vo 1977) "X qhXÿ'Mr H$m‘{Jar A{^‘mZdmQ>Ê¶mgmaIr ZìhVr. Ë¶m doir ho dV©‘mZnÌ VmR> ‘mZoZoC § am{hb§ Zmhr. Ë¶m doir ‘r "X qhXÿ'‘Ü¶o H$m‘ H$aVZìhVmo; ‘mÂ¶m narZo ‘r AmUr~mUr{damoYmV H$m¶©aVhmoVmo. nU "X qhXÿ'Zo AmUr~mUrg‘moa ‘mZ VwH$dbr hmoVr,ho gË¶ Amho. ¶m dV©‘mZnÌmÀ¶m {dœgZr¶Vobm Ë¶mMmAWm©VM ’$Q>H$m ~gbm. ~hþVm§e dV©‘mZnÌm§Zr Ë¶m doirAg§M Ho$b§. Iyn ‘moOŠ¶m bmoH$m§Zr ¶mMm à{VH$ma Ho$bm.bmbH¥$îU AS>dmUtZr Voìhm H$moUmbm Var CX²Y¥V H$aVåhQ>b§ hmoV§ Vg§M Pmb§- Amnë¶mbm dmH$m¶bm gm§{JVb§hmoV§, Va AmnU am§Jm¶bmM bmJbmo!

BVŠ¶m dfmª‘Ü¶o Amåhmbm {X„rV Mm§Jbo ã¶yamo Mr’$ damOH$s¶ joÌ H$ìha H$aUmao à{V{ZYr bm^bo.Ho$.a§Jmñdm‘r, Or.Ho$.aoÈ>r, Ho$.Ho$. H$Q>çmb, hare Iao,

^maVmÀ¶m ñdmV§Í¶g§Kfm©‘Ü¶o "X qhXÿ'Zo‘hÎdmMm AmdmO CR>dbm. na§Vw "X qhXÿ'À¶mB{VhmgmVrb H$mhr KQ>Zm Am‘À¶mgmR>rA{^‘mZmñnX ZmhrV, hohr bjmV R>odm¶bmhd§. CXmhaUmW©- AmUr~mUrÀ¶m H$mimVrb(1975 Vo 1977) "X qhXÿ'Mr H$m‘{JarA{^‘mZ dmQ>Ê¶mgmaIr ZìhVr. Ë¶m doir hodV©‘mZnÌ VmR> ‘mZoZo C § am{hb§ Zmhr. Ë¶mdoir ‘r "X qhXÿ'‘Ü¶o H$m‘ H$aV ZìhVmo;‘mÂ¶m narZo ‘r AmUr~mUr{damoYmV H$m¶©aVhmoVmo. nU "X qhXÿ'Zo AmUr~mUrg‘moa ‘mZVwH$dbr hmoVr, ho gË¶ Amho. ¶mdV©‘mZnÌmÀ¶m {dœgZr¶Vobm Ë¶mMmAWm©VM ’$Q>H$m ~gbm. ~hþVm§edV©‘mZnÌm§Zr Ë¶m doir Ag§M Ho$b§. Iyn‘moOŠ¶m bmoH$m§Zr ¶mMm à{VH$ma Ho$bm.bmbH¥$îU AS>dmUtZr Voìhm H$moUmbm VarCX²Y¥V H$aV åhQ>b§ hmoV§ Vg§M Pmb§-Amnë¶mbm dmH$m¶bm gm§{JVb§ hmoV§, VaAmnU am§Jm¶bmM bmJbmo!


{gÕmW© daXamOZ AmXtMm ¶mV g‘mdoe hmoVmo. Am‘MonaXoem§‘Yrb à{V{ZYrhr bjUr¶ am{hbo AmhoV. H«$sS>m-joÌmg§~§Yr ~mobm¶M§ Va, H$gmoQ>r {H«$Ho$Q>nQy> Am{U{H«$Ho$Q>{df¶r {dbjU boIZ H$aUmao S>moZmëS> ~«°S>‘Z ¶m§Mog‘H$mbrZ O°H$ q’$JbQ>Z Am°ñQ>o{b¶mhÿZ "X qhXÿ'gmR>r{bhrV AgV. Am°ñQ>o{b¶m d B§½b§S> ¶m§À¶mV 1932-33‘Ü¶o Ioië¶m Joboë¶m ~m°S>rbmBZ ‘m{bHo$‘Ü¶o Vogh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. H$mhr XeH§$ Ë¶m§Zr Am‘À¶mdV©‘mZnÌmgmR>r {b{hboë¶m boIm§M§ g§H$bZ ‘r Ho$b§,Voìhm H$mhr hOma dmVmªH$Z§ Am{U boI O‘m Pmbo hmoVo.amOH$maU, AW©H$maU, {dkmZ, g§ñH¥$Vr BË¶mXrjoÌm§g§X^m©V AZoH$ {d»¶mV ì¶º$sZr Am‘À¶mH$S>o{b{hb§. AJXr Jm§YrOtZrhr X{jU Am{’«$Ho$‘YyZ "XqhXÿ'gmR>r boIZ Ho$b§ hmoV§. ‘mÂ¶mH$S>o EH$ A§H$ Amho,Ë¶mV Ë¶m§À¶m AmS>ZmdmM§ ñnoqbJ "Km§Xr' (Ghandi) Ag§Ho$bob§ {XgV§! X{jU Am{’«$Ho$Vrb maVr¶m§{df¶r Ë¶m§Zr{b{hb§ hmoV§. "X qhXÿ'gmR>r naXoemVyZ {b{hUmar AmUIrH$mhr S>PZ bjUr¶ ‘mUg§ hmoVr.

àíZ - AmOKS>rbm OmJ{VH$ d¥Îmg§ñWm§H$Sy>Zhr~mVå¶m {dH$V KoVm ¶oVmV Am{U Varhr "X qhXÿ'ZonaXoem§‘Ü¶o à{V{ZYr Zo‘bobo AmhoV. naXoem§‘Ü¶oà{V{ZYr Zo‘U§ ‘hmJS§> AgV§. Ë¶m§À¶mÛmao Amnë¶mdV©‘mZnÌmbm H$moUVm ‘yë¶mË‘H$ bm^ hmoVmo?

- hmo¶, Amåhr naXoem§‘Ü¶o à{V{ZYr Zo‘bobo AmhoV.naXoem§‘Ü¶o à{V{ZYr R>odU§ Iyn ‘hmJS§> AgV§. ¶mà{V{ZYtZr Ë¶m-Ë¶m Xoem§‘Ü¶o hmoUmè¶m KS>m‘moS>tMm‘mJmodm KoD$Z ^maVr¶ dmMH$m§gmR>r Ë¶m KS>m‘moS>tM§AmH$f©H$ dmVmªH$Z H$aU§ Ano{jV AgV§, Ë¶m‘wio Amåhr{dœmgmZo Ë¶m§Zm {VWo nmR>dVmo. Vo Ho$di maV Am{U Vramï>o ¶m§À¶mVrb {Ûnjr¶ g§~§Ym§M§ dmVmªH$Z H$aV ZmhrV,Va Ë¶m-Ë¶m XoemVrb d àXoemVrb amOH$s¶, Am{W©H$ dgm§ñH¥${VH$ KS>m‘moS>tM§gwÕm dmVmªH$Z H$aVmV. d¥Îmg§ñWmAmnë¶mgmR>r EdT>§ gJi§ H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV. AJXr"nrQ>rAm¶'gwÕm ho H$aV Zmhr. BVŠ¶m dfmª‘Ü¶o AZoH$bjUr¶ ì¶º$sZr Am‘À¶mgmR>r naXoem§‘YyZ dmVmªH$ZHo$b§ Amho. Ho$. ìhr. Zmam¶U OnmZhÿZ "X qhXÿ'gmR>r{bhrV AgV. Xþgè¶m ‘hm¶wÕmZ§Va Vo A‘o[aHo$bm OmVhmoVo, nU Vo OnmZ‘Ü¶o Wm§~bo Am{U Am‘Mo H$m¶‘ñdê$nrQ>mo{H$¶mo à{V{ZYr åhUyZ Ë¶m§Zr {dbjU H$m‘{Jar Ho$br.

BVa H$moUË¶mhr dV©‘mZnÌmH$S>o Aem àH$maMm H$moUVmhrà{V{ZYr Voìhm ZìhVm. A‘o[aHo$Vrb Am‘Mo à{V{ZYrHo$.~bam‘Z AmYr Ý¶y¶m°H©$‘Ü¶o hmoVo Am{U Z§Va Vodm°qe½Q>Z S>r.gr.‘Ü¶o ñWm{¶H$ Pmbo- Ë¶m§ZrhrnaXoemVrb Am‘Mo à{V{ZYr åhUyZ »¶mVr àmá Ho$br.‘mPm ^mD$ EZ. adr Am{U Z§Va ‘rgwÕm XmoZoH$ dfªdm°qe½Q>Zbm "X qhXÿ'Mo à{V{ZYr åhUyZ H$m¶©aV hmoVmo.H$mhr H$mi Ho$. Eg. eoëd§H$a ho CËH¥$ï> boIH$ d nÌH$mab§S>ZhÿZ Am‘À¶mgmR>r {bhrV AgV.

naXoem§‘Ü¶o à{V{ZYr Zo‘Ê¶mgmo~VM bjUr¶boIH$m§M§ dmL²>‘¶rZ boIZhr "X qhXÿ'Zo àH$m{eV Ho$b§.H$mhr ‘moOH$s CXmhaU§ Zm|XdVmo. gmYmaU 1935 nmgyZ Vo1990 À¶m XeH$mAIoarn¶ªV Wmoa boIH$ Ama. Ho$.Zmam¶U "X qhXÿ'gmR>r qH$dm Am‘À¶m g‘yhmVrb BVaàH$meZm§gmR>r bKwH$Wm Am{U d¡¶{º$H$ AZw dmYm[aVboI {bhrV AgV. ‘mPo AmdS>Vo ì¶§J{MÌH$ma, "Q>mBågAm°’$ B§{S>¶m'Mo Ama. Ho$. bú‘U Am‘À¶mgmR>r aoImQ>Z§H$aV AgV, Ë¶m§À¶m Wmoaë¶m ~§Yy§À¶m bKwH$Wm d‘m{bH$mê$nmV àH$m{eV Pmboë¶m H$mX§~è¶m§gmR>rMr hraoImQ>Z§ hmoVr. A‘Ë¶© goZ, Zmo‘ MmoåñH$s, {Jare H$mZm©S>,Aé§YVr am°¶, gw~«‘Ê¶ maVr... gJir Zmd§ Zm|XdU§ H$mhreŠ¶ Zmhr. gw‘mao eVH$^amhÿZ A{YH$ H$mi ApñVËdmVAgboë¶m H$moUË¶mhr dV©‘mZnÌmbm A{^‘mZ dmQ>mdmAem boIH$m§Mr Am{U ~mhoaÀ¶m d g§ñWoVë¶m nÌH$mam§Mr¶mXr XoVm ¶oB©b. Am‘À¶m~m~VrV ¶m ¶mXr‘Yrb Zmdm§Mrg§»¶m IynM ‘moR>r Amho.

àíZ - ¶m‘wioM "X qhXÿ'bm ^maV^amV Jm§ r¶m©ZoKoVb§ OmV§ H$m?

- Vg§M Agmd§, Ag§ ‘bm dmQ>V§. ho AZoH$H$maUm§‘Yb§ EH$ H$maU Var Z¸$sM Amho.

àíZ - "X qhXÿ'M§ ‘w»¶mb¶ MoÞB©‘Ü¶o Amho. amï>r¶amOYmZr‘Ü¶o ‘w»¶mb¶ Zgbob§ "X qhXÿ' ho EH$‘odà^mdembr dV©‘mZnÌ Amho. ¶m AWu Amnë¶mdV©‘mZnÌmM§ ñWmZ AZÝ¶ åhUmd§ bmJob.

- Am‘À¶mgmR>r ho bm^Xm¶H$M Amho, Ag§ ‘bmdmQ>V§. {X„rnmgyZ Xÿa Agë¶m‘wio "X qhXÿ'bm {VWoKS>Umè¶m Jmoï>t~m~V VwbZoZo A{bá Ñ{ï>H$moZ amIVm ¶oVmo."X qhXÿ' hm "Xm{jUmË¶ hob Agbobm amï>r¶ AmdmOAmho', (a national voice with a southern accent)


Ag§ dU©Z {~«{Q>e nÌH$ma Zopìhb ‘°Šgpìhb ¶m§Zr Ho$b§hmoV§. Amåhr "X qhXÿ'‘Ü¶o ñdV…H$S>o Á¶m Ñï>rZo nmhVmo,Ë¶mM§ ho AMyH$ dU©Z Amho, Ag§ ‘bm dmQ>V§.ñdmV§Í¶g§Kfm©er OdiM§ ZmV§ Am{U {X„rnmgyZM§ ¶mo½¶A§Va ¶m XmoZ Jmoï>r Am‘À¶mgmR>r bm^Xm¶H$ AmhoV. Ia§Va ¶mVrb n{hbr Jmoï> åhUOo Am‘Mm R>odm Amho, VaXþgar Jmoï> Am‘À¶mgmR>r Eo{Vhm{gH$ ÑîQ>çm bm^Xm¶H$R>abobr Amho. AmVm AWm©VM ñdmV§Í¶mMm bT>m XÿaA§Vamda Agë¶mgmaIm {XgVmo, nU {dgmì¶m eVH$mMm~amM H$mi hm Xþdm {Od§V d ‘hÎdmMm R>abm hmoVm.Am‘À¶m g§nmXH$s¶ nmZm§da Amåhr 100 dfmªnydu d 50dfmªnydu àH$m{eV Pmbobo CVmao nwZà©H$m{eV H$aVmoAmhmoV. IynM ‘moOŠ¶m dV©‘mZnÌm§Zm Ag§ H$aVm ¶oU§eŠ¶ Amho. BVH$m XrK© H$mi Amåhr {Q>Hy$Z am{hbmo Am{UAOyZhr bmImo bmoH$m§À¶m boIr Amåhr àñVwV (relevant)

R>aVmo, ho Am‘À¶m ¶emM§ d {dœgZr¶VoM§ ‘w»¶ H$maUAmho. ñdmV§Í¶ MidirÀ¶m na§naoVrb gdmªV OwÝ¶mdV©‘mZnÌm§n¡H$s EH$ am{hbob§ "A‘¥V ~mPma n{ÌH$m'

XþX£dmZo {Q>Hy$Z amhÿ eH$b§ Zmhr.àíZ - "X qhXÿ'‘Ü¶o Á¶mo{VfmM§ gXa ZgV§ Am{U

^maVmVrb BVa àH$meZm§À¶m VwbZoV Amnë¶mdV©‘mZnÌm‘Ü¶o {dkmZjoÌmM§ Iyn Mm§Jb§ dmVmªH$Z Ho$b§OmV§. {edm¶, "X qhXÿ'Zo H$m¶‘M nwamoJm‘r ‘yë¶m§MrnmR>amIU Ho$br Amho. ho H$g§ O‘dVm? AZoH$ bmoH$dV©‘mZnÌm§‘Yrb Á¶mo{Vf dmMVmV.

- ‘mÂ¶m g§nmXH$s¶ H$m¶©H$mimV ‘r "X qhXÿ'‘YyZÁ¶mo{Vf{df¶H$ gXa§ àH$m{eV H$aÊ¶mda ~§Xr KmVbr. hm{ZU©¶ ‘mJo KoÊ¶mgmR>r dmMH$m§‘Yrb H$mhr KQ>H$m§Mm X~mdAmbm Am{U Am‘À¶m ‘mH}$qQ>J {d^mJm‘m’©$V VmoAm‘À¶mn¶ªV nmoMdÊ¶mV Ambm. nU dV©‘mZnÌmZodmMH$m§M§ ZoV¥Ëd H$am¶bm hd§, Ë¶m§À¶m ‘mJmo‘mJ OmD$Z¶o- qH$~hþZm, A{ddoH$s d g§{X½YVmdmXr YmaUmAgboë¶m Am{U ‘moR>m AmdmO CR>dy eH$Umè¶m {d{eï>dmMH$m§À¶m ‘mJmo‘mJ OmD$ Z¶o. Á¶mo{Vf{df¶H$~mîH$inUmda ("ìhm°Q> X ñQ>mg© ’$moaQ>ob' ¶m gXamda) ‘r~§Xr KmVbr, Ë¶mbm Am‘À¶m g§X^m©V Eo{Vhm{gH$

"X qhXÿ'Mo Zdo {S>PmBZ H$aUmè¶m ‘m[aAmo Jm{e©Am ¶m§À¶mgmo~V EZ. am‘ Am{U nZragrëd‘ (dmMH$m§Mo g§nmXH$),‘wHw§$X nÙZm^Z ("X qhXÿ'Mo g§nmXH$)


nmœ© y‘rXoIrb hmoVr. "ì¶{º$e… ‘mPm Á¶mo{Vfemómda{dœmg Amho, nU dV©‘mZnÌm‘Ü¶o Á¶mo{Vfmda AmYm[aVam{e^{dî¶ àH$m{eV H$aU§ åhUOo gm‘y{hH$ ’$gdUyH$Amho,' Ag§ "X qhXÿ'Mo EH$ ‘hmZ g§nmXH$ Am{U ‘mPoH$mH$m nUOmo~m H$ñVwar lr{ZdmgZ åhUmbo hmoVo, Ag§gm§{JVb§ OmV§. Ë¶m§Zr Ë¶m§À¶m H$mimV Ag§ gXa àH$m{eVhmoD$ {Xb§ Zmhr. nU Ë¶m§À¶mZ§Va "X qhXÿ'‘Ü¶o am{e^{dî¶àH$m{eV hmoV hmoV§. ‘r Ambmo Voìhm ho gXa àH$m{eV ZH$aÊ¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoVbm, H$maU Ag§ gXa àH$m{eV H$aU§g§{X½YVmdmXmbm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ¶mgmaI§ Amho Am{U Ë¶mVyZgm‘y{hH$ ’$gdUyH$hr hmoVo. BVa dV©‘mZnÌm§à‘mUoAmnUhr am{e^{dî¶ àH$m{eV H$amd§, Aem VwaiH$‘mJÊ¶m Am‘À¶m g‘yhmVyZ hmoV Amboë¶m AmhoV.dmMH$m§Zm ho hd§¶, Ag§ ‘mH}$qQ>J {d^mJmVbo H$mhr bmoH$Hw$O~wOVmV. nU Amåhr ¶m~m~V VS>OmoS> Ho$bobr Zmhr.S>m°.Za|Ð Xm^mobH$am§Zm ho nQ>b§ AgV§, Ag§ ‘bm dmQ>V§.

àíZ - {d{dY dmMH$m§gmR>r "X qhXÿ' nwadÊ¶màH$m{eV H$aV§. CXmhaUmW©- H$bm d g§ñH¥$Vr ¶m§Zmdm{hbobr "’«$m¶S>o [aìøy' hr nwadUr. ¶m nwadÊ¶m§Mm XOm©BVH$s dfª {Q>Hy$Z Amho. ¶m‘mJM§ ahñ¶ H$moUV§?

- Am‘À¶m nwadÊ¶m§‘Ü¶o d¡{dÜ¶ R>odm¶Mm à¶ËZAmåhr H$m¶‘M Ho$bm Amho. CXmhaUmW©- g§ñH¥$Vr, H$bm,nwñVH§$, V§ÌkmZ, BË¶mXt~m~VMo boI Amåhr ¶mnwadÊ¶m§‘YyZ àH$m{eV H$aVmo. EHo$ H$mir Xa amoO "XqhXÿ'À¶m ‘w»¶ Amd¥Îmr‘Ü¶o {H$‘mZ EH$ nwadUrAgm¶Mr. "g§S>o ‘°J{PZ' d a{ddmaÀ¶m BVa nwadÊ¶mAmYrnmgyZM AmhoV. na§Vw, a{ddmaÀ¶m nwadUrÀ¶mXOm©~m~V MT>-CVma Ambobo AmhoV, ho ‘bm H$~ybH$am¶bmM hd§. g§~§{YV {df¶ CWi ñdê$nmV gmXa ZH$aVm amoMH$, ‘m{hVrnyU© d XO}Xma Ame¶ XaamoOàH$m{eV H$aU§- hr g§nmXH$s¶ nwadÊ¶m§‘mJMr g§H$ënZmAmho. Am‘À¶m dmMH$m§Zr- {deofV… X{jUoVë¶mdmMH$m§Zr- ¶mM§ ñdmJV Ho$b§ hmoV§. nU AmO nwaoemà‘mUmV Om{hamVr ZgVrb Va Aem nwadÊ¶m àH$m{eVH$aU§ A{Ve¶ AdKS> Pmbob§ Amho. Om{hamVXmam§ZmnwadÊ¶m ’$maem ng§V Agë¶mM§ {XgV Zmhr.

àíZ - "X qhXÿ'Mr a{ddma nwadUr H$mhr H$mi"Q>°ãbm°BS>' AmH$mamV àH$m{eV hmoV hmoVr.

- hmo¶, nU AmVm Vr nwÝhm "~«m°S>erQ>' AmH$mamV

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www.thehindu.com/topic/The_Hindu_Young

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àíZ - nÌH$m[aVo‘Ü¶o H$maH$sX© H$am¶M§ VwåhrH$g§ R>adb§V?

- ‘r {dkmZ emIoMm nXdrYa Amho. n{hbrXmoZ dfª ‘bm IynM H$‘r JwU {‘imbo. ‘J nwT>MrXmoZ dfª ‘bm Iyn Mm§Jbo JwU {‘imbo. nU ‘wimV‘mP§ ‘Z Ë¶mV a‘V ZìhV§. Ë¶m‘wio H$m¶ H$am¶M§,Vo ‘bm H$ioZm. Ë¶m doiÀ¶m ‘mÂ¶m JwUn{ÌHo$da

Q>rH$m ZH$mo AgobVa nÌH$m[aVmH$ê$ Z¶o!

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‘mÂ¶m ZmdmM§ ñnoqbJ MwH$b§ hmoV§, hm EH$ Mm§Jbm¶moJm¶moJM åhUm¶bm hdm. Ë¶m H$mir {dÚmnrR>mÀ¶mJwUn{ÌH$mhr hmVmZ§ {b{hboë¶m AgV, Ë¶m‘wio hr MyH$Pmbr hmoVr. Va, ‘mÂ¶m ZmdmM§ ñnoqbJ XþéñV H$ê$ZKoÊ¶mgmR>r ‘r M§S>rJS>bm n§Om~ {dÚmnrR>mV Jobmo, H$maUË¶m H$mir B©-‘ob Va ZìhV§M, {edm¶ Hw$[aAaMrhr godmZìhVr- hr 1975 ‘Ybr Jmoï> ‘r gm§JVmo¶. {VWo JobmoAgVmZm, EH$m ZmoQ>rg-~moS>m©da ‘bm nÌH$m[aVm{d^mJmÀ¶m àdoe-narjoMr ZmoQ>rg {Xgbr. narjm Xþgè¶m{Xder gH$mir hmoVr Am{U ‘r Vr narjm {Xbr. ’$maerH$mhr ñnYm© ZìhVrM, H$maU Voìhm 25 OmJm§gmR>r- ‘bmdmQ>V§- 50 AO© Ambobo hmoVo. Ë¶mM {Xder XþnmaZ§Va{ZH$mb Omhra Pmbm. ‘J ‘r {dMma Ho$bm, "R>rH$ Amho,hoM H$ê$ ¶m.' Va, ho H$mhr R>adyZ Ho$bob§ ZìhV§, nU OoKS>b§ Vo Ag§... Am{U Vo Mm§Jb§M Pmb§.

àíZ - ì¶dgm¶ åhUyZ nÌH$m[aVo~Ôb Vw‘À¶mgwédmVrÀ¶m H$ënZm H$m¶ hmoË¶m?

- CÎma ^maVmVë¶m EH$m bhmZ eham‘Ü¶o Am‘M§H${Zð> ‘Ü¶‘dJu¶ Hw$Qw>§~ hmoV§. Ë¶m‘wio Hw$Qw>§~mMr Am{W©H$n[apñWVr VUmdmMr Agob Aem H$mimVhr Am‘À¶m KarEH$ qhXr Am{U EH$ B§J«Or Aer XmoZ dV©‘mZnÌ§ H$m¶‘ ¶oVhmoVr. Am{U ‘moOH$s {Z¶VH$m{bH§$hr ¶oV AgV- XmoZqhXr Am{U XmoZ B§J«OrVbr. Ë¶m‘wio ¶m joÌmer OdirH$AmYrnmgyZM hmoVr. Am{U ho WmoS§> {d{MÌ dmQ>ob ¶mMr‘bm H$ënZm Amho, nU Ë¶m H$mir ao{S>Amohr ~amM EoH$bmOmV hmoVm. H$maU, Q>o{bpìhOZ qH$dm "XÿaXe©Z' (dm{hZr){X„r^modVrÀ¶m 50-60 {H$bmo‘rQ>am§nbrH$S>o nmoMbob§ZìhV§. Ë¶m‘wio Amåhmbm Q>rìhr ’$magm CnbãY PmbmZmhr. ao{S>Amo- {deofV… ~r~rgr Am{U naXoemVbr BVaao{S>Amo H|$Ð§- hm kmZmMm Am{U nÌH$m[aVoMm ‘moR>m òmoVhmoVm. Aem VèhoZo nÌH$m[aVm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV nwT>o ¶oVhmoVr Am{U nÌH$m[aVoer ~arM OdirH$hr dmQ>V hmoVr.nU ¶m joÌmer g§~§{YV H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ na§nam Aer H$mhrAm‘Mr ZìhVr.

H$m°boOmV AgVmZm ‘r H°$ång Ý¶yOboQ>agmaI§ EH$gmám{hH$ H$mT>V hmoVmo. nU Vo hñV{bpIV hmoV§.H$m°boO~ÔbÀ¶mM ~mVå¶m Ë¶mV Agm¶À¶m. AemàH$maÀ¶m gm§ñH¥${VH$ CnH«$‘m§gmR>r dJ¡ao H$m°boOH$S>o H$mhr{ZYr Agmdm. Am{U B§J«Or {d^mJmV Iyn Mm§Jbo XmoZ

{ejH$ hmoVo. ‘r B§J«Or {d^mJmV {eH$V ZìhVmo, nU ~hþYmË¶m§Zm ‘r Mm¡H$g YmQ>UrMm {dÚmWu dmQ>bmo AgoZ;Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶m§Zr ho hñV{bpIV H$mT>Ê¶mMr O~m~Xmar‘mÂ¶mH$S>o {Xbr. EdT>§M. nU ho H$mhr ’$ma ‘moR>§ ZìhV§.Ë¶m gmám{hH$mM§ Zmd "H$m°boO àm§JU' Ag§ hmoV§.

àíZ - Z§Va, 1977 ‘Ü¶o ~mV‘rXma åhUyZ "XB§{S>¶Z EŠñàog'gmo~VMm Vw‘Mm àdmg H$gm gwê$ Pmbm?

- 1976 À¶m CÝhmù¶mV ‘r Aä¶mgH«$‘ nyU© H$ê$Z~mhoa nS>bmo. 1975-77 hm AmUr~mUrMm H$mi hmoVm, hoVwåhmbm ‘mhrV AgobM. Va, Ë¶m doir H$mhr ZmoH$è¶mZìhË¶m. nÌH$m[aVoMr AmOMr AdñWm dmB©Q> åhUm¶MrAgob, Va VoìhmMr AdñWm ¶mhÿZ ¶mZH$ hmoVr. H$maUEH$- Verhr nÌH$m[aVm ’$maer ‘moR>r ZìhVr. Am{U XmoZ-AmUr~mUr‘wio ZmoH$è¶m ZìhË¶m. ‘r nÌH$m[aVm {eH$VhmoVmo Voìhm Am‘À¶m Aä¶mgH«$‘mMm ^mJ åhUyZ AmåhrH$moUË¶m Zm H$moUË¶m ‘mÜ¶‘g§ñWoV ghm AmR>dS>oà{ejUmWu åhUyZ H$m‘ Ho$b§ hmoV§. ho ghm AmR>dS>o ‘r{X„rV "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'‘Ü¶o H$m‘ H$aÊ¶mV Kmbdbo."Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'V H$mhrM H$m‘ ZìhV§. CbQ>, "VynÌH$m[aVoV doi dm¶m H$m KmbdVmo¶g? nwÝhm gm¶ÝgMmAä¶mg H$am¶bm bmJ!' Ag§ gm§JyZ H$mhr {hVqMVH$m§Zr‘bm ZmC‘oX Ho$b§. nU {VWo Cfm am¶ hmoË¶m. ‘bmIoim§‘Ü¶o ag Agë¶m‘wio Ë¶m§Zr ‘bm ñnmoQ²©g S>oñH$bmOm¶Mm g„m {Xbm. ‘bm Ë¶m S>oñH$da KoÊ¶mV Amb§. {VWo‘bm WmoS§> H$m‘ H$am¶bm {‘imb§. ‘bm Ioim§‘Ü¶on{hë¶mnmgyZM Iyn ag hmoVm. Ë¶m‘wio ‘J ‘r M§S>rJS>bmnaV OmV hmoVmo Voìhm ñnmoQ©²g S>oñH$daMo bmoH$ ‘bmåhUmbo, ""Vy M§S>rJS>~mhoaÀ¶m Ho$di H«$sS>m{df¶H$KS>m‘moS>tM§M dmVmªH$Z H$aUmam pñQ>§Oa (A§eH$m{bH$nÌH$ma) åhUyZ H$m‘ gwê$ H$a.'' ¶m H$m‘mbm Ë¶m doir(‘OHw$amZo ^aboë¶m) aH$mÝ¶mVrb à{V B§MmgmR>r EH$én¶m {‘im¶Mm Am{U 95 én¶m§Mm ‘m{gH$ ‘ohZVmZm.Va, ‘r naV Jobmo Am{U naV n§Om~ {dÚmnrR>mV ZmdZm|Xdb§. ‘r AW©emó {d^mJmV àdoe KoVbm, nUEH$Xmhr Vmgmbm Jobmo Zmhr. Vr narjmhr ‘r {Xbr Zmhr.Vgmhr Vmo àdoe ‘r dg{VJ¥hmV Imobr {‘imdr åhUyZKoVbm hmoVm. nwT>Mo H$mhr ‘{hZo ‘r AgoM H$mT>bo Am{US>oarb S>r'‘moÝQ>o ¶m§À¶m hmVmV gyÌ§ AgVmZm "Q>mBåg Am°’$B§{S>¶m'‘Ü¶ohr ‘r ‘wº$ nÌH$ma åhUyZ H$mhr boIZ Ho$b§.


Ë¶m doir "¶yW Q>mBåg' ZmdmM§ EH$ àH$meZ hmoV§, VoZ§Va ~§X nS>b§. BVahr AZoH$ àH$meZ§ hmoVr. Va, AZoH$‘{hZo Ago {ZKyZ Jobo. ‘bm dmQ>V§, {S>g|~a 1976À¶mXaå¶mZ {X„r‘Yrb "S>o‘m°H«o${Q>H$ dëS>©' ZmdmÀ¶m EH$mN>moQ>çm {Z¶VH$m{bH$mV ‘bm ‘mPr n{hbr ZmoH$ar{‘imbr. Vo H$m¶m©b¶ XrS> ‘mUgm§À¶m ademda MmbVhmoV§. g§nmXH$ åhUOo EH$ ‘mUyg Am{U ‘r AYm© ‘mUyg.{VWo H$m‘ H$aV AgVmZm "B§{S>¶Z EŠñàog'Mo H«$sS>mg§nmXH$ lr.Ho$.Ama. dmYdmZr ‘bm åhUmbo, "M§S>rJS>>bmAm‘Mr Amd¥Îmr Ooìhm Ho$ìhm gwê$ hmoB©b Voìhm Vwbm {VWo^aVr H$ê$Z KoVb§ OmB©b, Aer ‘r VOdrO H$aoZ.''Am{U Vg§M Pmb§.

gZ 1977 À¶m gwédmVrbm AmUr~mUr CR>dÊ¶mVAmbr, ho AmnU OmUVmoM. Ë¶mZ§Va {ZdS>UwH$m Pmë¶m.‘J ‘mÜ¶‘m§M§ H$m‘H$mO nwÝhm gwê$ Pmë¶mda, "B§{S>¶ZEŠñàog'Zo Am°JñQ>À¶m n{hë¶m AmR>dS>çmV M§S>rJS>>MrAmd¥Îmr gwê$ Ho$br. Ë¶m‘wio "S>o‘m°H«o${Q>H$ dëS>©'‘Ü¶o H$m‘Ho$ë¶mZ§Va Owb¡ ‘{hÝ¶mV ‘bm "X B§{S>¶Z EŠñàog'‘Ü¶o‘mPr n{hbr ZmoH$ar {‘imbr. "EŠñàog'‘Ü¶o ‘mPrn{hë¶m§Xm {Z¶wº$s Pmbr, Voìhm ‘bm "[anmoQ>©a- OZabA±S> ñnmoQ²©g' ho nX XoÊ¶mV Amb§ hmoV§. ‘r ¶m XmoÝhr àH$maM§dmVmªH$Z H$am¶Mmo.

àíZ - "X B§{S>¶Z EŠñàog'Mm amOrZm‘m 1983 ‘Ü¶o{Xë¶mZ§Va Vwåhr "B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o' ¶m gmám{hH$m‘Ü¶o éOyPmbmV. EH$m X¡{ZH$m‘Ü¶o ghm dfª H$m‘ Ho$ë¶mZ§Va EH$mgmám{hH$ {Z¶VH$m{bH$mV H$m‘ H$aU§ {H$VnV doJi§hmoV§?

- "B§{S>¶Z EŠñàog'gmo~V ‘r ghm dfª H$m‘ Ho$b§-VrZ dfª M§S>rJS>>‘Ü¶o Am{U VrZ dfª B©emÝ¶ ^maVmV.B©emÝ¶oV VrZ dfª H$m‘ nyU© Pmë¶mda ‘r {VWo AmUIrH$m‘ H$ê$ eHo$Z, Ag§ dmQ>V hmoV§. nU Xaå¶mZ AéU em¡ar¶m§À¶m nwT>mH$mam‘wio "B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'‘Ybr hr g§Yr ‘mÂ¶mg‘moa Ambr. Ë¶m doir "B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'Mm H$ma^ma {dñVmaVhmoVm Am{U em¡atZr ‘mÂ¶m ZmdmMr {e’$mag {VWo Ho$br. ‘rWmoS>m {ÛYmdñWoV hmoVmo, H$maU "Vy X¡{ZH$mVbr ZmoH$argmoSy>Z nm{jH$mV H$m OmVmo¶g?' Ag§ àË¶oH$M OU ‘bm{dMmaV hmoVm. Ë¶m doir "B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o' nm{jH$ hmoV§. ""Vy{X„rVyZ amï>r¶ nmVirda H$m‘ H$am¶bm hd§g,'' Ag§AéU em¡atZr ‘bm gm§{JVb§. ""B©emÝ¶ ^maVmVrb

à{V{ZYr åhUyZ Vy Mm§Jb§ H$m‘ Ho$b§ Amhog. nU H$m¶‘~mhoaÀ¶m ^mJmV amhmd§g§ Amnë¶mbm dmQ>V ZgV§. Va,{X„rV ¶o Am{U BWo A{YH$ d¡{dÜ¶nyU© Jmoï>r VwbmH$am¶bm {‘iVrb,'' Ag§ Vo åhUmbo. Va, Agm ‘r1983 ‘Ü¶o {X„rV "B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'‘Ü¶o éOy Pmbmo.

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AmUIr EH$ A{Ve¶ {d{MÌ Jmoï> Amho. ‘r maVmVrbAem§V àXoem§~Ôb dmVmªH$Z H$aV hmoVmo, Voìhm ^maVmMrn[apñWVr AmUIr ImbmdVM OmB©b Ag§ dmQ>V hmoV§.nU ^maVmZo AË¶§V dmB©Q> n[apñWVr‘YyZ H$‘r dmB©Q>n[apñWVrn¶ªVMm Am{U H$‘r dmB©Q> n[apñWVr‘YyZ OamMm§Jë¶m n[apñWVrn¶ªVMm àdmg Ho$bm, hr dñVwpñWVrAmho. Va, ¶m XoemV H$mhrEH$ bd{MH$Vm Amho. ‘bmdmQ>V§, ^maVr¶ amï>dmX Joë¶m Mma XeH$m§‘Ü¶o A{Ve¶gwÑT> nÕVrZo CËH«$m§V Pmbm. nU AmVm KS>V Agboë¶mH$mhr Jmoï>t‘wio ho gJi§ AmnU nwÝhm ‘mJo {’$adVAgë¶mgmaI§ {XgV§¶. EH$ y‘r, EH$ Y‘© Am{U maVr¶amï>dmXmMr EH$ g§H$ënZm {Z‘m©U H$aÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ hmoVmo¶.ho maVmgmR>r JaOoM§ Zmhr¶o.

àíZ - Vwåhr "B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'À¶m JwOamV Amd¥ÎmrMog§nmXH$ hmoVmV, Voìhm {S>g|~a 1992 ‘Yë¶m EH$mA§H$mÀ¶m ‘wIn¥ð>mda ~arM Q>rH$m Pmbr hmoVr, Ag§ VwåhrAbrH$S>oM EH$m {Q‰>Q>‘Ü¶o Z‘yX Ho$b§ hmoV§. MmaMAmR>dS>çm§Zr gmám{hH$mMr dmMH$g§»¶m 75 hOmam§dê$ZHo$di 25 hOmam§n¶ªV Imbr Ambr Am{U Vw‘À¶m‘mH}$qQ>J {d^mJmÀ¶m à‘wImZo dV©dboë¶m ^m{H$VmZwgmaË¶m Amd¥ÎmrZo ‘mZ Q>mH$br.

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JwOamVMo bmoH$ Vwåhmbm ‘m’$ H$aUma ZmhrV. Vwåhmbm¶mMm OmoaXma ’$Q>H$m ghZ H$amdm bmJob.'' Varhr hm‘Wim H$m¶‘ R>odbm Jobm, ¶mM§ lo¶ AéU nwatZm ("B§{S>¶mQw>S>o'Mo g§ñWmnH$-g§nmXH$) Úm¶bm hd§, H$maU Ë¶m§À¶mg‘moaM hm Bemam XoÊ¶mV Ambm hmoVm. ""H$mhr haH$VZmhr, AmnU hmM ‘Wim R>ody,'' Ag§ AéU nwar åhUmbo.nU Ë¶mZ§Va Amboë¶m Vrd« à{V{H«$¶oZo Amåhmbm Amü¶©dmQ>b§. hr 1992 ‘Ybr Jmoï> Amho. Ë¶m H$mir B©-‘obZìhV§, g‘mO‘mÜ¶‘§ ZìhVr. B©-‘ob qH$dm g‘mO‘mÜ¶‘§AgVr, Va H$m¶ Pmb§ AgV§, Xodmbm ‘mhrV! nwT>À¶mXmoZoH$ {Xdgm§‘Ü¶o ‘bm AZoH$ nÌ§ {‘imbr- nmoñQ>H$mS>©ñdñV hmoV§, Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶mda {b{hbobr nÌ§ hmoVr. {edm¶~arM AÝVX}er¶ nÌ§hr hmoVr. Vw‘À¶m {nT>rVë¶m bmoH$m§ZrVr AÝVX}er¶ nÌ§ Am{U {b’$m’o$ ~{KVbo AgÊ¶mMreŠ¶Vm ~hþYm H$‘rM Amho. Va, Ë¶m gJù¶m nÌm§‘Ü¶oEdT>§M åhQ>bob§- "Vwåhr nm{H$ñVmZ Qw>S>o AmhmV', "VwåhrBñbm‘ Qw>S>o AmhmV', "Vwåhr ‘wgb‘mZ Qw>S>o AmhmV', "bmOdmQ>m¶bm nm{hOo Vwåhmbm', "H$b§H$ AmhmV Vwåhr'...!BWoM Vr Amd¥Îmr ~hþVm§emZo ‘ê$Z nS>br. AmUIr WmoS>mH$mi Vr gwê$ am{hbr, {H$‘mZ ‘r "B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o' g‘yhmVhmoVmo Vmoda, åhUOo 1995n¶ªV hr JwOamVr Amd¥Îmr gwê$hmoVr; nU Ë¶mZ§Va Vr {Q>H$br Zmhr.

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àíZ - Amd¥Îmr ~§X Pmë¶mZ§Va H$moUVr à{V{H«$¶mAmbr?

- Ë¶m§Zm H$mhr qMVm dmQ>br Zmhr. AéU nwatZm H$mhrqMVm dmQ>br Zmhr, Ag§ ‘r åhUm¶bm hd§. Ë¶m§Zr hoem§VnUo ñdrH$mab§. Vg§ Va H$moUmbmhr EImX§ CËnmXZT>mgiVmZm nmhU§ AmdS>V Zmhr, nU VodT>§ R>rH$ hmoV§."B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'Mo VoìhmMo A§H$ nm{hbo, Va ¶m ‘wÚmda Ë¶mdoir Ë¶m§Zr A{Ve¶ Mm§Jbr y{‘H$m KoVbr, Ag§ åhUmd§bmJob. AéU nwatZm Ë¶mMm A{^‘mZ hmoVm. ‘r {VWoAgVmZm Vr Amd¥Îmr ~§X nS>br Zmhr, nU ‘mÂ¶mdaMr VrEH$ dmT>rd O~m~Xmar hmoVr. ‘mP§ ‘w»¶ H$m‘ "B§{S>¶mQw>S>o'À¶m B§J«Or Amd¥ÎmrM§M hmoV§- ‘mP§ boIZ, ‘mP§g§nmXZ {VWoM Mmbm¶M§. {VWo ‘r AZoH$ {d^mJ MmbdVhmoVmo. Ë¶mV dmT>rd O~m~Xmar åhUyZ BVa mfm§M§ H$m‘ ‘rnmhV hmoVmo. "B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'‘Ü¶o ‘mÂ¶mH$S>o XmoZ nX§ hmoVr. ‘r"B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o B§p½be'Mm d[að> boIH$ Am{U BVa ^m{fH$Amd¥ÎmtMm H$m¶©H$mar g§nmXH$ d àH$meH$ hmoVmo. ‘r VrZmoH$ar gmoS>ë¶mZ§Va H$Yr Var JwOamVr Amd¥Îmr ~§X nS>br.Ë¶mZ§Va, 2014 qH$dm 2015 ‘Ü¶o BVa gd© Amd¥Î¶mhr~§X Pmë¶m. ’$º$ qhXrVbr Amd¥Îmr AOyZhr Amho. ¶mAmd¥Î¶m ~§X nS>ë¶m, ¶mMm ‘bm A{Ve¶ IoX hmoVmo; nU~mOmanoR>obm Am{U ì¶dgm¶ H$aUmè¶m bmoH$m§Zm


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ñQ>S>rO² ¶m g§ñWo‘m’©$V "AS>oë’$s' hr à~§Ym§Mr ‘m{bH$màH$m{eV Ho$br OmVo. ‘r Aä¶mgmgmR>r ZmoH$arVyZ 1993-94 ¶m dfmªXaå¶mZ aOm KoVbr hmoVr Am{U Ë¶m g§ñWoVg§emoYZ ghm¶H$ åhUyZ H$m¶©aV hmoVmo. ~hþg§»¶mH$m§‘Ü¶oAëng§»¶mH$ J§S> H$gm {Z‘m©U hmoVmo, ¶m~Ôb MMm©H$aUmam EH$ {d^mJ ‘r {b{hboë¶m à~§YmV Amho.^maVm‘Ü¶o 80 Q>³³¶m§hÿZ A{YH$ bmoH$g§»¶m Á¶m§MrAmho, Ë¶m qhXÿ§‘Ü¶o Aëng§»¶mH$ J§S> H$gm {Z‘m©U hmoVmo?Ë¶m doir ¶mg§~§YrMo AZoH$ g§Ho$V {‘iV hmoVo.Aëng§»¶mH$ J§S> hmoVm, hr dñVwpñWVr Amho. qH$~hþZm,dmOno¶r n{hë¶m§Xm gÎmoV Ambo Voìhm- 13 {XdgM VogaH$ma {Q>H$b§ hmoV§. A{dœmg R>amdmbm bmoH$g o‘Ü¶oCÎma XoVmZm Ë¶m§Zr ¶m à~§YmVrb H$mhr mJ CX²Y¥V Ho$bmhmoVm- "Amn H$mo gmoMZm Mm{h¶o H$s ‘oOm°[aQ>r A±S>‘m¶Zm°[aQ>r H$m°åßboŠg Š¶y± hmo J¶m h¡?' Ë¶m§Zr ‘mÂ¶m¶w{º$dmXmMr nwï>r H$aÊ¶mgmR>r ho {dYmZ Ho$b§ ZìhV§, Va‘ZñVmnmZo Vo Ag§ åhUmbo. Am{U am‘ ‘§{XamÀ¶m àH$aUmVAmnU hoM nm{hb§ Amho- Aëng§»¶mH$m§Zm {Z{üVnUoAëng§»¶mH$ J§S> Amho Am{U ho ’$º$ Amnë¶mM XoemVKS>V§¶ Ag§hr Zmhr, BVa Xoem§‘Ü¶ohr ho KS>bob§ Amho.

gai-gmÜ¶m Ñï>rZo nm{hb§ Var ¶mV Jw§VmJw§VrÀ¶mAZoH$ KQ>H$m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho. EH$ gwb^ ñnï>rH$aU Ag§Amho H$s- ho nmhm, Aëng§»¶mH$ ‘wpñb‘m§Zr ~hþg§»¶mH$qhXÿ§da 700 dfmªhÿZ A{YH$ H$mi amÁ¶ Ho$b§; ‘J AmVm¶mVyZ H$m¶ {ZnOob, Aer Vw‘Mr Anojm Amho? maV hmH$m¶‘M EH$ qhXÿ ~hþg§»¶mH$ Xoe am{hbobm Amho, nU^maVmMo gÎmmYmar ‘wpñb‘ am{hbo. Ë¶mVrb AZoH$ OUnaXoemVyZ Ambo hmoVo Am{U Ë¶m§Zr Bñbm‘r ì¶dñWmMmbdbr. BVH$s eoH$S>mo dfª qhXÿ§da {O{P¶m H$abmdbobm hmoVm; ’$º$ AH$~amnmgyZ emhOhmZn¶ªVÀ¶me§ a dfmªÀ¶m H$mbmdYrMm ¶mbm AndmX Amho.

Va, ho àý AmhoV. nU Ë¶m{edm¶ {d{dY nj Amnmnb§amOH$maU H$g§ H$aVmV, hmgwÕm àý BWo ‘hÎdmMm R>aVmo.^mOnZo ~hþg§»¶mH$m§Zm wbdÊ¶mgmR>r ¶m Aëng§»¶mH$J§S>mbm IVnmUr KmVb§. H$m±J«og njmZohr 1986 nmgyZnwT>o ¶m ‘wÚmMm dmna Ho$bm, Ag§ ‘r åhUoZ. B§{Xam Jm§YtZr¶mMr ‘w m H$Yrhr {Xbr ZgVr, nU amOrd Jm§YtZr MwH$mHo$ë¶m. CXm.- emh~mZmo àH$aU, gb‘mZ aíXtÀ¶mnwñVH$mda g{H«$¶nUo KmVbobr ~§Xr, BË¶mXr.

Va, ~m~ar ‘{eXrMm {dÜd§g Pmbm, Voìhm"B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'À¶m ‘wIn¥ð>mdaMm ‘WimhmoVm- "ZoeÝg eo‘' (amï>mdaM§ bm§ÀN>Z).JwOamVr‘Ü¶ohr ¶m ‘Wù¶mM§ mfm§Va Pmb§,‘bm Vo Og§À¶m Vg§ AmR>dV Zmhr¶o, nU~hþYm "Xoe Zw H$b§H$' Ag§ Vo hmoV§. Am‘MoVoìhmMo ‘mH}$qQ>J à‘wI XrnH$ em¡ar (AéUem¡atMo ~§Yy) åhUmbo, ""Vwåhr ho Ho$b§V, VaJwOamVMo bmoH$ Vwåhmbm ‘m’$ H$aUmaZmhrV. Vwåhmbm ¶mMm OmoaXma ’$Q>H$m ghZH$amdm bmJob.'' Varhr hm ‘Wim H$m¶‘R>odbm Jobm, ¶mM§ lo¶ AéU nwatZm("B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'Mo g§ñWmnH$-g§nmXH$) Úm¶bmhd§, H$maU Ë¶m§À¶m g‘moaM hm BemamXoÊ¶mV Ambm hmoVm. ""H$mhr haH$V Zmhr,AmnU hmM ‘Wim R>ody,'' Ag§ AéU nwaråhUmbo. nU Ë¶mZ§Va Amboë¶m Vrd«à{V{H«$¶oZo Amåhmbm Amü¶© dmQ>b§. hr1992 ‘Ybr Jmoï> Amho.


àíZ - Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1995‘Ü¶o Vwåhr ‘w»¶ g§nmXH$åhUyZ "X B§{S>¶Z E³ñàog'‘Ü¶o éOy PmbmV. ~mV‘rXma Vog§nmXH$ ¶m pñWË¶§Vam‘Ü¶o Vwåhr H$moUH$moUË¶m AmìhmZm§Zmgm‘moa§ JobmV?

- "B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'‘Ü¶o ‘r AZoH$ dfª g§nmXH$s¶y{‘Ho$‘Ü¶o H$m¶©aV hmoVmo. ‘r 1988 ‘Ü¶o "B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'V

"’$rMg© E{S>Q>a' Pmbmo. ~mV‘rXma d boIZ ¶mì¶{V[aº$‘mÂ¶m gwédmVrÀ¶m g§nmXH$s¶ O~m~Xmè¶m H«$sS>mjoÌ,nwñVH§$ Am{U ’$rMg© ¶m {d^mJm§er g§~§{YV hmoË¶m. Va, hoAg§ nwT>o hmoV Job§. ‘J ‘r "E³ñàog'‘Ü¶o naV Ambmo,Voìhm ~è¶mn¡H$s VéU hmoVmo. ‘mP§ d¶ 38 dfmªM§ hmoV§. {VWoH$m‘ H$aUmao AZoH$ bmoH$ ~mV‘rXma åhUyZ ‘mPog‘H$mbrZ hmoVo, Ë¶m‘wio g§nmXH$mÀ¶m ñWmZmdahr ‘bmWmoS>çm g§¶‘mZo nwT>o Omd§ bmJb§. nU AmnU doJdoJù¶m{R>H$mUr Jmoï>r {eH$V AgVmo, ~a§ H$m. Va, "B§{S>¶ZE³ñàog'‘Ü¶o ~mV‘rXma åhUyZ {eH$bobr H$m¡eë¶§ ‘r{dgabmo ZìhVmo. Vr H$m¡eë¶§ KoD$ZM ‘r "B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'‘Ü¶oJobmo. Am{U "B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'‘Ü¶o Oo H$mhr {eH$bmo-~mV‘rÀ¶m A{YH$ ImobmV OmU§, A{YH$ òmoVm§n¶ªV OmU§,~mVå¶m§‘Ü¶o g‘Vmob amIbm OmB©b ¶mMr ImVaO‘mH$aU§, H$m¶‘ Xþgar ~mOyhr EoHy$Z KoU§- hr gJir ‘yë¶§KoD$Z ‘r "E³ñàog'‘Ü¶o naV Ambmo. Ý¶yOê$‘ H$er C^rH$am¶Mr, Zdr VéU Q>r‘ H$er C^r H$am¶Mr, hogwÕm ‘r"B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'‘Ü¶o {eH$bmo. Am{U Amåhr "E³ñàog'‘Ü¶ohr à{H«$¶m gwê$ Ho$br. ¶mbm gmYmaU VrZoH$ dfª bmJbr.nU hr à{H«$¶m àË¶jmV Ambr Voìhm Am‘À¶mH$S>oXoemVrb gdm}Îm‘ Q>r‘ V¶ma Pmbr hmoVr. àm‘m{UH$nUogm§Jm¶M§ Va, AOyZhr XoemVbr gdm}Îm‘ Q>r‘ VrM Amho.Amåhr "X qàQ>'‘Ü¶o Cä¶m Ho$boë¶m aMZobm Yê$ZM ‘r"E³ñàog'À¶m Q>r‘bm gdm}Îm‘ åhUVmo Amho. "X qàQ>'MrQ>r‘ Xþgè¶m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho, nU XmoÝhtÀ¶m Ý¶yOê$‘ EH$mAWu gma»¶mM AmhoV.

àíZ - "X B§{S>¶Z E³ñàog'Mo ‘w»¶ g§nmXH$ åhUyZgyÌ§ hmVr KoVë¶mda Vw‘À¶m ‘ZmV H$moUVr Ñï>r qH$dmC{Ôï>§ hmoVr? dmñVd Ë¶mhÿZ {^Þ hmoV§ H$m?

- ^maVr¶ nÌH$m[aVm hr A{Ve¶ dX©ibobr OmJmAmho Am{U ~mOmanoR>oVrb Yw[aUm§Mrhr (brS>a) JXu ¶mOmJo‘Ü¶o Amho. CXmhaUmXmIb- "X Q>mBåg Am°’$B§{S>¶m'gmaIo amï>r¶ ~mOmanoR>oVboM Yw[aU Zìho, Va

àmXo{eH$ ~mOmanoR>oVrb Yw[aUhr ¶m AdH$mem‘Ü¶oAmhoV. "B§{S>¶Z E³ñàog'À¶m ~m~VrV AS>MU AerhmoVr H$s, ¶m AdH$memV Hw$R>oM ho dV©‘mZnÌ Yw[aUmdñWoVZìhV§. ‘w§~B©V nm{hb§, Va "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'~mOmanoR>oVbm Yw[aU hmoVm; X{jUoV Hw$R>ohr nm{hb§, Va "XqhXÿ' ~mOmanoR>oV Yw[aU hmoVm; CÎmao‘Ü¶o "X {Q>ã¶yZ' hm~mOmanoR>oVbm Yw[aU Amho; H$mobH$mVm d nyd}H$S>o nm{hb§,Va "X Q>o{bJ«m’$'H$S>o ~mOmanoR>oVb§ Yw[aUËd Amho. nU"E³ñàog' ‘mÌ Hw$R>oM ~mOmanoR>oVbm Yw[aU ZìhVm. AZoH$Amd¥Î¶m Agë¶m‘wio EHo$ H$mir "E³ñàog'M§ {Zìdi{dVaU gdm©{YH$ hmoV§. Varhr H$moUË¶mM H|$Ðmda hodV©‘mZnÌ n{hë¶m H«$‘m§H$mda ZìhV§.

Va, AmVm {H$Vrhr à¶ËZ Ho$bm Var H$moUË¶mhr H|$Ðmdan{hë¶m H«$‘m§H$mda OmU§ Aì¶mdhm[aH$ hmoV§, Ag§ ‘mÂ¶mbjmV Amb§. Am{U Aem à¶ËZmgmR>r bmJUmè¶m IMm©M§J{UV Ho$b§, Var Vo nadS>Uma§ ZìhV§. CXmhaUmW©-dV©‘mZnÌ AJXr ñdñVmV- EH$ én¶mbm qH$dm 75n¡em§Zm {dH$Ê¶mMr Am{U gmo~V H$mhr oQ>dñVy XoÊ¶mMrnÕV "Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'Zo gwê$ Ho$br. "BpÝìhQ>oeZàmBg', BË¶mXr Jmoï>r gwê$ Pmë¶m. Amåhr Vg§ Ho$b§ AgV§,Va Amåhmbmhr bmoH${à¶Vm {‘imbr AgVr. Am{U ‘bmdmQ>V§, M§S>rJS> {Z nwUo Aem XmoZoH$ H|$Ðm§da Amåhr Ag§H$aVhr hmoVmo. nU "B§{S>¶Z E³ñàog'À¶m {dH«$s hmoUmè¶màVtMr g§»¶m VwbZoZo H$‘r Agbr, Var ¶m dV©‘mZnÌmZobmoH$m§À¶m d¡Mm[aH$ AdH$memV OmñV OmJm ì¶mnbrAmho, Ag§ Am‘À¶m bjmV Amb§. eodQ>r ho AmnU H$m‘H$aVmZm {eH$V OmV AgVmo. ¶mVbm YS>m H$m¶ hmoVm? Va,¶m~m~VrV AmH$S>odmar ‘moOVmZm "BÝâbwEÝga' ¶mJQ>mVrb bmoH$m§Mm {dMma H$aU§ JaOoM§ hmoV§, hm ¶mVZ§ YS>mAmåhr {eH$bmo. drg dfmªnydu H$moUmbm "BÝâbwEÝga' hrg§km ‘mhrV ZìhVr. Á¶m bmoH$m§Mo {dMma ‘hÎdmMo R>aVmV,Ë¶m bmoH$m§Zm CÔoeyZ dmnabr OmUmar hr g§km Amho. hmd¡Mm[aH$ AdH$me AmnU ì¶mnbm, Va BVa bmoH$m§MrAmH$S>odmar H$m¶ Amho ¶mZo ’$magm ’$aH$ nS>V Zmhr.H$maU, Aem AmH$S>odmarÀ¶m ~m~VrV BVa bmoH$m§À¶mVwë¶~i H$m‘{Jar H$am¶bm ~amM doi bmJVmo. nUd¡Mm[aH$ AdH$memÀ¶m ~m~VrV AmnU Ë¶m§Zm ‘mJo Q>mHy$eH$Vmo. åhUyZ ‘J "E³ñàog'‘Ü¶o Amåhr Am‘Mr JwUdÎmmdmT>dV Zobr, Am‘À¶m nÌH$m[aVo‘Ü¶o OmñV Jw§VdUyH$


Ho$br, Am‘Mr {dH«$s-qH$‘V H$‘r H$am¶M§ Wm§~db§.qH$~hþZm, {dVaU H$‘r Agob Var AmnU VJ Yê$, ¶m{dMmamZo Amåhr {dH«$s-qH$‘V dmT>dm¶bm gwédmV Ho$br.XoemV AmO "X B§{S>¶Z E³ñàog' ho gdmªV ‘hÎdmM§dV©‘mZnÌ R>ab§ Amho. ¶mgmR>r H$mhr dfª Jobr, nU VoKS>dVm Amb§ Am{U AmVmhr Vo Ë¶m pñWVrVM Amho.¶mVë¶m H$mhr Jmoï>r Amåhr "X qàQ>'‘Ü¶ohr H$aVmo AmhmoV,ho ‘moH$ionUmZo gm§Jm¶bm haH$V Zmhr.

nU ho gd© H$aV AgVmZm EH$ Jmoï> AË¶mdí¶H$ Amho.Vr åhUOo- AmnU H$ßß¶m§‘Ü¶o ~§{XñV hmoUma Zmhr ¶mMrH$miOr ¿¶m¶bm hdr. Amnë¶mda S>mdm qH$dm COdm,¶mMm g‘W©H$ qH$dm Ë¶mMm {damoYH$- Agm {e¸$m ~gVmH$m‘m Z¶o Am{U Ë¶mM doir AmnU VQ>ñW AgÊ¶mMrhrJaO Zmhr. d¥Îmg§ñWm VQ>ñW AgVo. Amåhr H$Yrhrd¥Îmg§ñWm ZìhVmo. Amåhr àË¶oH$ ~mV‘r~m~V, àË¶oH$àým~m~V y{‘H$m KoVmo. emoYyZ H$mT>boë¶m d Vnmgboë¶mVÏ¶m§da AmYmabobr Vr y{‘H$m AgVo. {edm¶,H$moUË¶mhr nyd©J«hm{dZm Amnë¶mbm H$m¶ ¶mo½¶ dmQ>V§,¶mÀ¶mdaXoIrb hr y{‘H$m AmYmabobr AgVo. àË¶oH$doir Amnb§ ~amo~a AgV§ Ag§ Zmhr. H$Yr H$Yr Amnb§MwH$V§. nU eodQ>r g{MZ V|Sw>bH$abmhr e§ a Q>³³¶m§Zr~°qQ>J H$aVm Ambobr ZìhVr. Ë¶mÀ¶m Ymdm§Mr gamgar 53

H$m 54 hmoVr. AJXr S>moZmëS> ~«°S>‘Z ¶m§Zrhr e§ a Q> o$H$m‘{Jar Ho$br ZìhVr. IamoIaM MyH$ Pmbr Agob, VaAem ‘moOŠ¶m MwH$m jå¶ AmhoV.

àíZ - Vwåhr "X B§{S>¶Z E³ñàog'Mo ‘w»¶ g§nmXH$hmoVmV Am{U Ë¶mM doir "E³ñàog g‘yhm'Mo ‘w»¶H$m¶©H$mar A{YH$margwÕm hmoVmV. ‘w»¶ H$m¶©H$marA{YH$mar åhUyZ Vw‘Mr y{‘H$m g§nmXH$mÀ¶m y{‘Ho$da{H$VnV à^md Q>mH$V hmoVr? ¶m XmoÝhr O~m~Xmè¶mgm§ miU§ AmìhmZmË‘H$ hmoV§, H$s Cn¶wº$ hmoV§?

- Ia§ gm§Jm¶M§ Va, ‘r H$m‘ H$aV AgVmZm {eH$VJobmo, d¥qÕJV hmoV Jobmo Am{U ¶m gJù¶mMm AW© ‘bmH$iV Jobm. nU AmVm ‘bm Ag§ dmQ>V§ H$s (Aem XþhoarO~m~XmarÛmao), ‘r H$m¶ AmoT>dyZ KoVmo¶, ho ‘bm ‘mhrVAgV§, Va ‘r Ë¶mV nS>bmo ZgVmo. EImÚm H§$nZrMm ‘w»¶H$m¶©H$mar A{YH$mar (grB©Amo : Mr’$ EpŠPŠ¶w{Q>ìhAm°{’$ga) hmoÊ¶mgmR>r ‘r KS>bobmo Zmhr. Ë¶m {d{eï>Q>ßß¶mda Am‘M§ dV©‘mZnÌ Am{U H§$nZr g§H$Q>mV gmnS>brhmoVr. {d{dY H$maUm§‘wio {ddoH$ JmoE§H$m naXoemV hmoVo.Ë¶m‘wio H$moUr Var ¶m g§ñWoM§ ajU H$aU§ JaOoM§ hmoV§.AJXr gmY§-gmon§ ñnï>rH$aU Úm¶M§ Va- ‘w»¶ g§nmXH$mM§H$m‘ ‘bm Iyn OmñV {à¶ hmoV§, åhUyZ ‘r ‘w»¶ H$m¶©H$marA{YH$mar hr Xþgar O~m~Xmar ñdrH$mabr. dV©‘mZnÌ

S>mdrH$Sy>Z eoIa Jwám, {ddoH$ JmoE§H$m, AéU nwar


{Q>H$b§ AgV§, VaM ‘bm ‘w»¶ g§nmXH$ åhUyZ H$m¶©aVamhVm ¶oUma hmoV§. ‘mPr ZmoH$ar {Q>H$dÊ¶mgmR>r dV©‘mZnÌ{Q>H$dU§ hmM EH$‘od ‘mJ© hmoVm. Am{U Ë¶m Q>ßß¶mdaAm‘M§ dV©‘mZnÌ dmMdÊ¶mgmR>r H$moUr Var [aH$m‘r OmJm^ê$Z H$mT>U§ JaOoM§ hmoV§. ‘r ‘w»¶ H$m¶©H$mar A{YH$marnXmMr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$mabr, Voìhm ‘bm S>o{~Q> Am{UH«o${S>Q> ¶mVbm ’$aH$hr H$im¶Mm Zmhr. Vohr ‘r hiyhiy{eH$V Jobmo. nU {ÛYmdñWoMo àg§J Ambo, g§Kf©hr PmboAm{U I§~ra {ZU©¶hr KoVbo Jobo, ho ‘bm ‘mÝ¶ H$am¶bmhd§. CXmhaUmW©- {dH«$s-qH$‘V H$‘r H$am¶MrM Zmhr,Agm {ZU©¶ KoÊ¶mV Ambm. AmVm Amåhr Am‘À¶mdV©‘mZnÌmÀ¶m àVrMr {dH«$s-qH$‘V dmT>dm¶bm gwédmVHo$br. Am‘À¶m EH§$Xa ‘hgwbm‘Ü¶o hm {dVaUmVyZ C^mamhUmam ‘hgyb {H$‘mZ H$mhr Q> o$ Var Agm¶bmM hdm,Ag§ R>ab§. Ë¶m doir hm {dMma àM{bV àdmhm{damoYmVOmUmam hmoVm. hr H$ënZm ‘yI©nUmMr Amho, Ag§ ‘mH}$qQ>JAm{U goëg {d^mJm§‘Yë¶m AZoH$ bmoH$m§Zm dmQ>b§. ¶mVOmoIr‘ hmoVrM. nU Xþgam EH$ VmUhr hmoVm- Y‘©g§ñWm damÁ¶g§ñWm ¶m§À¶mVë¶m g§Kfm©gmaIm hm VmU hmoVm-ì¶mdgm{¶H$ {hVg§~§Y Am{U g§nmXH$s¶ Ñï>r qH$dmg§nmXH$s¶ VÎd§ ¶m§À¶mVbm hm g§Kf© hmoVm. eodQ>r EH$mQ>ßß¶mda ‘r åhUmbmohr H$s- ho nmhm, ì¶dñWmnZ dg§nmXH$s¶ {d^mJ ¶m§À¶mV EH$ {MZr q^V C^r Amho Am{U‘r Ë¶m q^Vrda ~gbobmo Amho. Ë¶m‘wio ¶mVyZ ‘hm^¶§H$aAmìhmZ C § am{hb§ Zmhr, H$maU ‘mbH$m§Zr H$m‘H$mOmVhñVjon H$Yrhr Ho$bm Zmhr, ho amñV lo¶ Ë¶m§Zm Úm¶bmMhd§. Vwåhr A‘wH$EH$ {ZU©¶ KoVbmV, Va Amnë¶mbmì¶mdgm{¶H$ ’$Q>H$m ~gob, Ag§ g§ñWoÀ¶m ‘mbH$m§ZrH$Yrhr åhQ>b§ Zmhr.

‘r Vwåhmbm EH$ CXmhaU XoVmo. gw‘mao AmR>-Xhmdfmªnydu ‘hmamï>mVrb àgma‘mÜ¶‘m§‘Ü¶o noS> Ý¶yOM§ àM§S>‘moR>§ Ii~iOZH$ àH$aU CKS>H$sg Amb§. ‘bm dmQ>V§,‘hmamï>mVrb nm{bH$m {ZdS>UwH$m§doir ho KS>b§. Va,àMma‘mo{h‘oMr gwédmV hmoV hmoVr, Voìhm ‘r XmdmogbmhmoVmo. Ë¶m dfuÀ¶m OmZodmarMm hm {Vgam AmR>dS>mAgmdm. Va, H$m°nm}aoQ> H$m‘H$mO gm§ miUmè¶m ‘mÂ¶mghm¶H$mMm ‘bm ’$moZ Ambm- hr ì¶º$s AmVmAm‘À¶mgmo~V "X qàQ>'‘Ü¶o H$m‘ H$aVo. Vr åhUmbr,‘mH}$qQ>J {d^mJmH$S>o EH$m njmH$Sy>Z àñVmd Ambobm

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hr H$ënZm dmB©Q> Amho, Ag§ ^mOn åhUmbm. B©ñQ>

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dmQ>mKmQ>t‘Ü¶o àUd ‘wIOvZr ¶m bmoH$m§Zm hoM gm§{JVb§hmoV§ H$s- ho nmhm, ¶m amÁ¶KQ>ZoA§VJ©V Ag§ H$mhr H$aU§‘bm eŠ¶ Zmhr. Va, AÊUm§À¶m Q>r‘À¶m dVrZodmQ>mKmQ>tgmR>r Ambobr EH$ ì¶º$s åhUmbr, ""AmåhramÁ¶KQ>Zm ~XbÊ¶mgmR>r Ambmo¶.'' àUd ‘wIOug§~§{YV ì¶º$sbm åhUmbo, ""amÁ¶KQ>Zm ~XbÊ¶mMmOZmXoe Am‘À¶mH$S>o Zmhr. Vw‘À¶mH$S>o Vmo Agob VoìhmVwåhr ¶m Am{U ho H$am.''

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nU Aer y{‘H$m KoVë¶m‘wio Amåhmbm ‘mZhmZr ghZH$amdr bmJbr. VwåhrM BVHo$ «ï> AgUma, åhUyZ VwåhrAer y{‘H$m KoVbr Amho, Ag§ ~mobb§ Job§. nU AmnUàý CnpñWV H$aU§ JaOoM§ AgV§. 2007 ‘Ü¶o Qy>-OrñnoŠQ>‘ dmQ>nmMm KmoQ>mim Pmbm. KmoQ>mim Pmbm, ho Ia§;nU Ë¶m‘Ü¶o J‘mdbobr a¸$‘ EH$ bmI ehmÎma hOmaH$moQ>r én¶o Agy eH$Vo H$m? 2007 ‘Ü¶o hr a¸$‘ XmoZAãO S>m°bam§BVH$s ¶oV hmoVr- ^maVmÀ¶m g§nyU©g§ajU{df¶H$ AW©g§H$ënmhÿZ OmñV- åhUOo bîH$a,Zm¡Xb, hdmB©Xb, nJma, {Zd¥{ÎmdoVZ, bT>mD$ {d‘mZ§,aUJmS>o, nmU~wS>çm... gJi§ EH$Ì Ho$b§, Var Ë¶mhÿZA{YH$. EdT>çm ñnoŠQ>‘M§ ‘yë¶ ^maVmÀ¶mAW©g§H$ënmnojm OmñV Agy eH$V§ H$m? BWo {ZìdiVH©$eº$s dmnaU§ Amdí¶H$ hmoV§. Amåhr ¶m g§X^m©VKoVboë¶m y{‘H$m VÏ¶§ Am{U {ZJ«hmVyZ Amboë¶m hmoË¶m.

àíZ - Vw‘À¶m ZoV¥ËdmImbr "X B§{S>¶Z E³ñàog'bmnÌH$m[aVogmR>r AZoH$ nwañH$ma {‘imbo- {deofV…‘mboJmd d ‘moXmgm BWbo ~m°å~ñ’$moQ> Am{U {~hma‘Yrbnya{df¶H$ ‘XVH$m¶m©Vrb KmoQ>mim ¶m§gmaI§ emoY-nÌH$m[aVoVyZ Pmbob§ dmVmªH$Z ZmdmOb§ Job§.nwañH$ma{dOoË¶m emoYnÌH$m[aVo‘Ü¶o H$moUVr Jmoï> gdmªVH$irMr AgVo, Ag§ Amnë¶mbm dmQ>V§?

1991 ‘Yrb eoI Jwám


- Mm§Jbo ~mV‘rXma. Mm§Jë¶m ~mV‘rXmam§Zm dmTy> Úm,Ë¶m§Zm nmR>~i nwadm. {Z…ñdmWu g§nmXH$m§Zr ~mV‘rXmam§ZmnmqR>~m {Xbm H$s, dV©‘mZnÌmbm hr H$sVu {‘iV OmVo.Am{U BWo ‘r ñdV…bm {Z…ñdmWu åhUV Zmhr¶o. AZoH$bmoH$ nS>Úm‘mJo H$m‘ H$aV AgVmV- Vo Aem ~mVå¶m§ZmPimir AmUyZ XoVmV, ¶mo½¶ àý {dMmaVmV, Ë¶m§Zm~m¶bmBZ {‘iV ZgVo- nU ¶m KQ>H$m§Ûmao ~mV‘rXmam§MrVmH$X dmT>V AgVo. na§Vw, ‘wimV O{‘Zrda H$m‘ H$aUmaobmoH$ JaOoMo AmhoV. Mm¡H$g, Ý¶mæ¶ Am{U g§nmXH$m§M§EoH$Ê¶mgmR>r BÀNw>H$ Agbobo Mm§Jbo ~mV‘rXma hdoV.Amåhr Ho$boë¶m Aem àË¶oH$ dmVmªH$Zm‘Ü¶o VéU~mV‘rXmam§À¶m g§nyU© Q>r‘Zo CÎm‘ H$m‘{Jar Ho$br Am{U‘wimV Amåhr Ë¶m§Zm BWyZ nmR>~i XoV hmoVmo. JwOamVX§Jbtdoir 2002 ‘Ü¶o Amåhr Ho$bobr emoYnÌH$m[aVm hm¶mMm n{hbm XmIbm hmoVm. {~hma‘Yrb nwamg§~§YrÀ¶mKmoQ>mù¶mM§ dmVmªH$Z Pmb§ Voìhm ~hþYm, Om°O© dJug ¶m§ZrVo dmVmªH$Z Ho$b§ hmoV§. AmVm Vo "X qhXÿ'gmo~V AmhoV.‘moXmgm d ‘mboJmd ~m°å~ñ’$moQ>m§g§~§YrM§ dmVmªH$Z pñ‘VmZm¶a ¶m§Zr Ho$b§ hmoV§. Ë¶m AmVm "B§{S>¶Z E³ñàog'À¶mJmodm à{V{ZYr AmhoV.

àíZ - EImÚm dV©‘mZnÌmÀ¶m àemgH$s¶ dg§nmXH$s¶ {d^mJmZo ~mV‘rXmam§Zm H$moUË¶m àH$maMrg§gmYZ§ d nmR>~i nwadm¶bm hd§?

- H$moUV§hr dV©‘mZnÌ nÌH$m[aVoda MmbV§, hràmW{‘H$ dñVwpñWVr dV©‘mZnÌmÀ¶m ì¶dñWmnZmZo qH$dm‘mbH$m§Zr ñdrH$mabr; Va ‘bm dmQ>V§, g§gmYZ§ nwadU§ hoH$mhr ‘moR>§ AmìhmZ Zmhr. nU AmVm bmoH$ g§nmXH$s¶H$m‘mH$S>o Ho$di Ame¶ (H$ÝQ>oÝQ>) åhUyZ nmhÿ bmJboAmhoV Am{U g§nmXH$s¶ {d^mJ åhUOo Agm Ame¶CËnmXZ H$aUmao bmoH$ ‘mZbo OmD$ bmJbo AmhoV, hrgÜ¶mMr ‘moR>r g‘ñ¶m Amho, Ag§ ‘bm dmQ>V§. g§nmXH$s¶{d^mJmbm H$mhr A§VamË‘m AgVmo, Ë¶m§Zm H$mhr ^mdZmAgVmV. ¶m~Ôb g§doXZerbVm amIm¶bm hdr. "XÝ¶y¶m°H©$ Q>mBåg' ~Km. ‘r ^maVmV H$m‘ Ho$boë¶màH$meZm§Mr CXmhaU§hr XoD$ eH$Vmo, nU AmÎmm "Ý¶y¶m°H©$Q>mBåg'M§ CXmhaU ¿¶m. Ë¶m§Mo ‘mbH$ gd©gm‘mÝ¶m§MrH$miOr KoVmV, nU "X Ý¶y¶m°H©$ Q>mBåg' qH$dm "dm°qe½Q>ZnmoñQ>' ¶m§Zm MmbdUma§ B§YZ Ë¶m§Mr nÌH$m[aVm ho Amho¶mMr OmUrd Ë¶m§Zm AgVo. Ë¶m§Zm Ho$di VoM CËnmXZ

{dH$m¶M§ AgV§. Va, ‘mÜ¶‘‘mbH$m§À¶m {dMmam‘Ü¶o ¶mg§X^m©V H$mhr {dnarV KQ>H$ ¶oV AgmdoV, Ag§ ‘bmdmQ>V§. åhUOo A{Ve¶ ñdñVmV dV©‘mZnÌ {dHy$Z,~mOmanoR> ì¶mnyZ AmnU ~«±S> V¶ma H$ê$ eH$Vmo Am{U XrK©H$mi ~mOmanoR> ì¶mnbr Va AmUIr ‘moR>m ~«±S> V¶ma H$aVm¶oB©b, Ag§ dmQ>m¶bm bmJV§. nU Aem à{H«$¶oVyZ à^md{Z‘m©U H$aVm ¶oV Zmhr... Am{U BWo ‘r gH$mamË‘H$ AWm©Zoà^md Ag§ åhUVmo Amho.

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- a{ddmar dmMm¶bm {Xbm OmUmam ‘OHy$a doJimAgm¶bm hdm. a{ddmar amOH$maU qH$dm emgZ ¶m§ZmOmñV dmd ZgVmo. Zoh‘rMr g§nmXH$s¶ nmZ§ Ë¶m {XderZgVmV. Ë¶m {Xder doJù¶m àH$maM§ g§nmXH$s¶ nmZAgV§. ho gJi§ g‘Vmob gmYÊ¶mgmR>r Ho$b§ Job§. nU‘wimV Vmo ñV§ Hy$‘r‘wioM gwê$ Pmbm. Hy$‘r BVH$sAZw dr nÌH$ma Amho H$s, Ë¶m‘wio Vmo ñV§ Mmbbm. BVaH$moUr AgV§ Va Ag§M KS>b§ AgV§, Ag§ Zmhr. {VM§g§nH©$Omi§ {dñV¥V hmoV§. H$moUVr Jmoï> "Ý¶yOr' R>aob Am{UH$moUVr Jmoï> ‘Ooera R>aob, ¶mMr {Vbm Mm§Jbr OmUhmoVr. Am{U AOyZhr {VMm ñV§ gwê$ Amho.

àíZ - Vwåhr "X B§{S>¶Z E³ñàog'Mm amOrZm‘m{XbmV, Voìhm Vwåhr EH$ {ZamonmM§ nÌ {b{hb§ hmoV§V Am{UOZab H¥$îUmñdm‘r gw§XaOr ho Vw‘Mo {‘Ì d ‘mJ©Xe©H$Agë¶mMm C„oI Ho$bm hmoVmV. Ë¶m§Zr Vwåhmbm d Vw‘À¶mnÌH$m[aVobm H$moUVr àoaUm {Xbr? nÌH$m[aVoÀ¶m ~m~VrVVwåhmbm AmUIrhr H$moUmMr àoaUm {‘imbr Amho H$m?

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Ho$di goZm{YH$mar Mm§Jbo AgVmV qH$dm dmB©Q> AgVmV-hm EH$ ‘yb yV YS>m Ë¶m§Zr ‘bm {Xbm. YmS>gmBVH$mMä¶mS>nUmhr g§gJ©OÝ¶ AgVmo, Ag§hr Ë¶m§ZrM gm§{JVb§.H$mhr doim AmOMm {dMma Z H$aVm nwT>Mm {dMma Ho$bm,Var Ë¶mZo H$mhr VmoQ>m hmoV Zmhr. Vwåhr H$mhr g§H$ënZm§Zm-Vw‘Mm {dœmg Agob Aem g§H$ënZm§Zm- JVr {XbrV, VaAJXr Vwåhr Joë¶mZ§VaÀ¶m H$mimVhr ¶m g§H$ënZm H$m¶©aVamhVmV. ho Ago YS>o ‘r Ë¶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z {eH$bmo.

àíZ - EM.nr. qgJ hogwÕm Vwåhmbm àoaUmXoUmè¶m§n¡H$s hmoVo H$m?

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àíZ - amOH$s¶ àý hmVmiUmè¶m d amOH$s¶ ‘V§‘m§S>Umè¶m ~hþVm§e nÌH$mam§da Q>rHo$Mm {S>‘ma hmoVmo.

- AYyZ-‘YyZ Agm Q>rHo$Mm {S>‘ma hmoVM AgVmo.

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àíZ - "X B§{S>¶Z E³ñàog'‘YyZ amOrZm‘m {Xë¶mda(2015) Vwåhr WmoS>çm H$mimgmR>r "B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o'‘Ü¶og§nmXH$ åhUyZ éOy PmbmV. nU XmoZM ‘{hÝ¶m§‘Ü¶o VwåhrVo nX H$m gmoS>b§V, ¶m~Ôb nwaoer ñnï>Vm Zmhr.

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‘{hÝ¶mZwgma Aer ‘m{hVrhr Amnë¶mbm {‘iVo. Am‘À¶mdo~gmB©Q>bm {H$Vr ¶w{ZH$ pìh{OQ>g©Zr oQ> {Xbr ¶mMrhr‘m{hVr Amåhmbm {‘iVo. Ago ¶w{ZH$ pìh{OQ>g© ‘moOU§ hrVw‘Mr ì¶már Am{U dmMH$dJ© ¶m§M§ ‘mnZ H$aÊ¶mMr~è¶mn¡H$s ImÌrera nÕV Amho. Ë¶m nÕVr‘Ü¶o dmMH$‘moOÊ¶mgmR>r Ë¶m§Mr dma§dmarVm hm KQ>H$ ‘hÎdmMm ZgVmo.(CXm- EImXm dmMH$ ‘{hÝ¶mVyZ 15 doim ñH«$mobbm oQ>XoV Agob Va Vo 15 ñdV§Ì dmMH$ Z YaVm Vmo EH$MdmMH$ Yabm OmVmo!)

àíZ - AmnU Amåhmbm ho gm§Jy eH$mb H$m H$s,{H$Vr dmMH$ ‘mo~mB©bda ñH«$mob dmMVmV Am{U {H$Vr OUb°nQ>m°nda?

- Am‘Mm 90 Q> o$ dmMH$dJ© ‘mo~mB©bdaM ñH«$mobdmMVmo.

àíZ - ^maVr¶ nÌH$m[aVo{df¶r Amnb§ ‘V H$m¶Amho?

- ‘bm Ag§ dmQ>V§ H$s, gd©gmYmaUnUo ~mobm¶M§Pmb§ Va diUmÀ¶m Q>ßß¶mda C o AmhmoV. AmOnÌH$m[aVm {OVH$s njnmVr Amho {VVH$s njnmVr ‘r‘mÂ¶m H$m¶©H$mimV H$Yrhr nm{hbobr Zmhr. ‘w»¶

"ñH«$mob'À¶m Q>r‘gmo~V Zaoe ’$Zmª{S>g


àdmhmVrb ‘mÜ¶‘o gaH$maer g§YmZ ~m§YyZ {damoYH$m§Zmàý {dMmaV AmhoV. nÌH$m[aVoÀ¶m ‘yi y{‘Ho$À¶m {déÜXOmUmao Ago ho dV©Z Amho. ^maVr¶ bmoH$emhrgmR>r hoHo$di Jm|YimV nmS>Uma§M Zmhr, Va A{Ve¶ KmVH$hrAmho. Vwåhr Aer Amem ~miJy eH$Vm H$s, gÎmoda A§Hw$eR>odU§ ho Amnb§ AmÚH$V©ì¶ Amho ¶mMr OmU nÌH$maR>odVrb.

àíZ - Ag§ H$m KS>V Amho?- Joë¶m H$mhr H$mim‘Ü¶o ho Ag§ KS>V§ Amho. ¶m

‘mÜ¶‘m§n¡H$s H$mhr {d{eï> {dMmagaUrZo à^m{dV AmhoV.qhXþËdmÀ¶m àmoOoŠQ>da Ë¶m§Mm {dœmg Amho. AmnUgÎmoÀ¶m {damoYr y{‘H$m KoVbr, Va Ë¶mMo {dnarV n[aUm‘Amnë¶mbm moJmdo bmJVrb ¶mMr AZoH$m§Zm rVr dmQ>Vo.Va, H$mhr EHo$H$Q>o nÌH$ma Hw$R>ë¶m Var ì¶{º$JVbm^mnmoQ>r ho H$aV AgVmV.

àíZ - nU ho ¶mAmYrhr KS>V ZìhV§? Z¸$s H$m¶~Xbb§ Amho?

- AmO {OVŠ¶m àÀN>ÞnUo ho hmoV Amho {VVHo$¶mAmYr hmoV Zgo. Varhr doimodoir ‘bm Ago H$mhr bmoH$oQ>VmV Oo {dMmaVmV- gÜ¶mÀ¶m H$mimVM ‘mÜ¶‘§

gaH$mada H$m Q>rH$m H$aV AmhoV Am{U ¶mAmYr Vr H$mH$aV ZìhVr? Aem doiog ‘r Ë¶m§Zm AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoVmoH$s, ¶ynrEM§ gaH$ma nS>b§; H$maU am{S>¶m Q>on, amï>Hw$bñnYm©, H$mobJoQ> Aem «ï>mMmam§À¶m KmoQ>mù¶m§Zm ¶mM‘mÜ¶‘m§Zr CKS§ nmS>b§ hmoV§.

àíZ - ñH«$mobbm Am{U ñH«$mobÀ¶m nÌH$mam§Zm COì¶m{dMmam§À¶m bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z {Z¶{‘VnUo Q>mob Ho$b§ OmV§.Ë¶mMm gm‘Zm Vwåhr H$gm H$aVm? Vw‘À¶mda Ë¶mMm H$mhrn[aUm‘ hmoVmo H$m?

- Ia§M Zmhr. Am‘À¶mda Ho$br OmUmar ~arMerQ>rH$m hr ~moQ²g (bots) ‘m’©$V hmoVo. ~moQ²g hr gmoeb‘r{S>¶mdarb ~ZmdQ> AH$mC§Q> AgVmV. Q>moqbJÀ¶mCÔoemZoM Vr V¶ma Ho$bobr AgVmV. Ë¶m‘wio àW‘Xe©Zrhr anya à‘mUmV Ho$br OmUmar Q>rH$m dmQ>Vo, nU Ia§ VaVr {VVH$s OmñV Zmhr.

àíZ - ~mV‘rXmar H$aUma§ {S>{OQ>b ‘mÜ¶‘MmbdVmZm Vwåhmbm Vw‘À¶m nydm©Zw dmMm H$gm Cn¶moJhmoVmo? Vwåhr ‘wimV ‘w{ÐV ‘mÜ¶‘m§Vrb nÌH$ma AmhmVAm{U AmVm {S>{OQ>b àH$meZmM§ g§nmXZ H$aV AmhmV. ho

H$g§ OwiyZ ¶oV§?- Ia§ Va, ñH«$mob‘Ü¶o H$m‘ H$aUmao Am‘À¶mn¡H$s

~hþg§»¶ ho gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimV qàQ> ‘mÜ¶‘m§VrbnÌH$maM hmoVo. ‘r "X Q>mBåg Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'‘YyZ ‘mÂ¶mnÌH$m[aVobm gwédmV Ho$br. "Q>mB‘ AmCQ>' ¶m ‘w§~B©Vrb{Z¶VH$m{bH$mV ‘r gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am{U eha{df¶H$ H§$Q>|Q>g§nm{XV H$aV hmoVmo. Ë¶m àH$meZmVrb ‘mPm AZw dAm{U ‘mÂ¶m A{^éMrMo {df¶ ‘r ñH«$mob‘Ü¶o AmUbo. ‘r¶m~m~VrV ^m½¶dmZ Amho H$s, d¡{dÜ¶nyU© A{^éMrAgUmar VéU Am{U CËgmhr Q>r‘ ‘mÂ¶m Amgnmg Amho.Ë¶m‘wio gaVoeodQ>r Amåhr ¶m gJù¶mM§ à{Vq~~ AgUma§àH$meZ KoD$Z dmMH$m§g‘moa ¶oVmo.

àíZ - ñH«$mob ho {X„rpñWV ‘mÜ¶‘ Zmhr. Am°ZbmB©Z‘mÜ¶‘m§gmR>r {X„r ‘hÎdmMr Amho?

- ‘r OJmVë¶m Aem ‘moOŠ¶m ^m½¶d§Vm§n¡H$s EH$Amho, Oo Ë¶m§À¶m H$m‘mÀ¶m {R>H$mUr MmbV OmD$ eH$VmV.‘r dm§Ú«mbm amhVmo Am{U ‘mP§ Am°{’$g {VWyZ Xhm{‘{ZQ>m§À¶m A§Vamda Amho. Amåhr {X„rV Zgë¶m‘wioOJmH$S>o nmhÊ¶mMm "{X„rH|$Ðr' Ñ{ï>H$moZ Am‘À¶mnmerZmhr. nU Ë¶mMm AW© Agm Zmhr H$s, Amåhr OJmH$S>o"‘w§~B©H|$Ðr' Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ nmhVmo. Am‘À¶mH$S>o lrZJa,H$mobH$mVm Am{U JwdmhmQ>r Aem {d{dY eham§V H$m¶©aVAgbobo dmVm©ha AmhoV. Ë¶m‘wio Am‘Mr g§nmXH$s¶ ~¡R>H$H$m°Ý’$aÝg H$m°bÛmao hmoVo. g§nmXH$s¶ ~¡R>H$sV ‘mPo ghH$mardoJdoJù¶m eham§VyZ gh^mJr hmoVmV. Amnmnbo Ñ{ï>H$moZAmåhr EH$‘oH$m§er eoAa H$aVmo Am{U OJmH$S>o nmhÊ¶mMrAm‘Mr Ñï>r {ZYm©[aV H$aVmo.

àíZ - Am°ZbmB©Z ‘mÜ¶‘m§Mr Ý¶yOê$‘ d¥ÎmnÌm§À¶mÝ¶yOê$‘nojm doJir AgVo H$m?

- hmo¶. {X„rgma»¶m eham§‘Ü¶o Am‘Mr H$m¶m©b¶§Agbr, Varhr bmoH$ ~¡R>H$sgmR>r H$m¶m©b¶m§‘Ü¶oM~gbobo AgVmV Ag§ Zmhr. Vo ’$moZdê$Z Am‘À¶merg§nH©$ gmYVmV. Am‘Mr Q>r‘ bhmZ AgÊ¶m‘wio Am‘Mo{ZU©¶ ’$ma MQ²>H$Z hmoVmV. nU Am‘Mm ‘w»¶ a ’$moZdê$ZdmVmªH$Z H$aU§ Agm ZgVmo Va àË¶j ~mhoa nSy>Z dmVmªH$ZH$aÊ¶mda AgVmo, Ë¶m‘wio CXmhaUmW©- (OmZodmar 2020‘Ü¶o), OoEZ¶yda h„m Pmbm, Voìhm ‘mPo VrZ ghH$marAmåhr H$mhr gm§JÊ¶mAmYrM {VWo nmohmoMbo hmoVo.

àíZ - ñH«$mobZo nÌH$mam§Mr {ZdS> H$aVmZm nma§n[aH$


‘mÜ¶‘m§Vrb ì¶º$sZmM {ZdS>b§, H$s Ho$di {S>{OQ>b‘mÜ¶‘m§Zm dm{hbobm Zdm nÌH$madJ© V¶ma Ho$bm?

- Á¶m§Zr ñH«$mob‘YyZM Amnë¶m H$m‘mMr gwédmVHo$br Ago H$mhr bmoH$ dJiVm, BVa gd© OU qàQ>‘mÜ¶‘m§MrM nmœ© y‘r AgUmao hmoVo. àË¶oH$mbm ¶mnyduMmH$m‘mMm H$mhr AZw d hmoVm. ñH«$mobgma»¶m bhmZAm°ZbmB©Z ‘mÜ¶‘mgmR>r ho Amdí¶H$ AgV§, H$maUAZw dr bmoH$m§Mr Vwåhmbm JaO AgVo. CÎm‘ ñQ>moar doJmZoAm{U H$mQ>oH$moanUmZo {Z‘m©U ìhmdr, åhUyZ ho Amdí¶H$AgV§. AZw dr ì¶º$s AgÊ¶mMm AmUIr EH$ AW©åhUOo, Vo H$m¶ H$aV AmhoV ho Ë¶m§Zm R>mD$H$ AgV§.

àíZ - Am°ZbmB©Z ‘mÜ¶‘m§Zm d[að> Am{U A{YH$j‘VoÀ¶m nÌH$mam§Mr Amdí¶H$Vm ZgVo; qH$~hþZm, ZdoAm{U H$‘r V¶marMo bmoH$M Am°ZbmB©Z ‘mÜ¶‘m§H$aVmAZwHy$b AgVmV, Aer g‘OyV Amho. nU Vwåhr Oo gm§JVAmhmV, Vo Ë¶mÀ¶m AJXr {déÕ Amho.

- hmo¶. Am°ZbmB©Z ‘mÜ¶‘m§gmR>r Vwåhmbm A{YH$j‘VoÀ¶m bmoH$m§Mr JaO Amho. H$mhr à‘mUmV ho"Ý¶yOdm°a'gmR>r H$m‘ H$aÊ¶mgmaI§ Amho. {VWo AgUmaobmoH$ Amnë¶m H$m‘mV Va~oO AgVmV Am{U AmnUH$em{df¶r ~mobV AmhmoV, ho Ë¶m§Zm n §$ R>mD$H$ AgV§.

àíZ - ‘J ñH«$mob‘YyZ bmoH$ d¥ÎmnÌm§H$S>o OmD$eH$VmV?

- hmo. H$m Zmhr? XmoÝhtgmR>r bmJUmar H$m¡eë¶§gmaIrM AmhoV. nU ‘bm dmQ>V§, {S>{OQ>b ho qàQ>àH$meZm§nojm A{YH$ rewarding Ago ‘mÜ¶‘ Amho.~hþg§»¶ qàQ> ‘mÜ¶‘o boIH$mbm {b{hÊ¶mgmR>r nwaoerOmJm XoV ZmhrV. Vr AS>MU {S>{OQ>bbm ¶oV Zmhr. ‘mÌ{S>{OQ>b‘Ü¶o A{YH$ VUmdmM§ dmVmdaU AgV§, H$maUVwåhmbm {Xdg^a ñQ>moarO {‘idV amhmì¶m bmJVmV.{S>{OQ>b Vwåhmbm Vw‘À¶m Pmboë¶m MwH$m XþéñV H$aÊ¶mMr‘w m XoV§, Oo ‘w{ÐV ‘mÜ¶‘m§V EH$Xm H$m°nr N>mnm¶bmJoë¶mZ§Va eŠ¶ ZgV§.

àíZ - ñH«$mobÀ¶m boIm§À¶m {d^mJmV Zoh‘rMr,gdmªZm n[a{MV Agbobr Zmd§ ’$ma H$‘r AgVmV. Ag§H$m? hm OmUrdnyd©H$ KoVbobm {ZU©¶ Amho?

- Zmhr, àñWm{nV Zmd§ Zoh‘r qàQ> ‘mÜ¶‘m§‘Ü¶o{b{hU§ ng§V H$aVmV. ‘mÌ Am‘À¶m Ñï>rZo m½¶mMr Jmoï>Aer H$s- am‘M§Ð Jwhm, ‘wHw$b Ho$edZ Am{U BVahr H$mhr

gÝ‘mZZr¶ boIH$m§M§ boIZ Amåhr à{gÜX H$aVmo.àíZ - Agmhr EH$ g‘O Amho H$s, ñH«$mob‘Ü¶o

boIZ à{gÕ hmoU§ gmon§ Zmhr, Vo Ia§ Amho H$m?- hmo. H$mQ>oH$moanUm Zgbob§ {bImU Amåhr àH$m{eV

H$aV Zmhr. Am{U JwUdÎmoMo H$mhr {ZH$f Amåhr nmiVmo.H$mhr VéU Aä¶mgH$hr Am‘À¶mgmR>r {b{hVmV. nU‘w»¶ËdoH$ê$Z Am‘Mm ^a boIm§nojm [anmoVm©O à{gÜXH$aÊ¶mda AgVmo.

àíZ - nU d¥Îmm§H$Z H$aU§ Va A{YH$ IMm©M§ AgV§?- hmo. nU Amåhmbm Aer OmUrd Pmbr H$s,

‘Và{VnmXZ H$aUma§ Ag§ ~a§Mg§ boIZ Amgnmg Va§JVAgV§. ‘mÌ A{YH$ {dœmgmh© Aem d¥Îmm§H$ZmMr AOyZhrdmZdm Amho. Ë¶m‘wio Amåhr d¥Îmm§H$Zmda A{YH$ a XoVmo.Am‘À¶m dmMH$m§Zm Vo R>mD$H$M Amho.

àíZ - Vw‘À¶m ‘Vo, nÌH$mam§H$aVm AmO gdmªV ‘moR>§AmìhmZ H$moUV§?

- nÌH$mamM§ H$m‘ g§{dYmZmVrb ‘yë¶m§M§ ajU H$aU§ hoAmho; gÎmoV AgUmè¶m gaH$maMr nmR>amIU H$aU§ Zmhr.nU Vr H$m‘{Jar ~OmdVmZm Om{hamVXma Vw‘À¶mgmo~VAgm¶bm hdoV H$s ZH$moV, hm àý C^m amhVmo. ‘§XmdbobrAW©ì¶dñWm Om{hamVtVë¶m ‘hgwbmdahr n[aUm‘ H$aVo.T>mgiVm ‘hgyb d¥Îm‘mÜ¶‘m§da {Z~ªY bmXVmo. H$m‘m‘Ü¶oVwbZoZo A{YH$ ‘moH$irH$ XoUmam ‘mÜ¶‘g‘yh gmnS>U§ hoAZoH$ nÌH$mam§g‘moaM§ AmìhmZ Amho; Zmhr Va AZoH$Xmd¥Îmm§H$Z H$aVmZm nÌH$mam§Zm Ë¶m§À¶m ‘mbH$m§À¶m,ì¶dñWmnZmÀ¶m à{V{H«$¶m§Mm {dMma H$amdm bmJVmo.

àíZ - ^mdr nÌH$mamH$S>o H$moUVr H$m¡eë¶§ Agm¶bmhdrV?

- AZoH$ Jmoï>t{df¶rMr ‘m{hVr emoYyZ H$mT>U§ ho ’$mag§AmìhmZmË‘H$ am{hbob§ Zmhr. CXmhaUmW©- gaH$mar‘m{hVr Am°ZbmB©Z CnbãY AgVo Am{U XÿadaÀ¶mì¶º$ser g§nH©$ gmYyZ Ë¶m{df¶r ImÌr H$ê$Z KoU§hrA{Ve¶ gmon§ Pmbob§ Amho. ‘bm dmQ>V§ H$s, ^mdrnÌH$mamZo OJm{df¶r {Okmgy Am{U ñdV…À¶mJ¥hrVH$m§{df¶r gme§H$ Agm¶bm hd§!

(AZwdmX : gwhmg nmQ>rb)

‘wbmIV d eãXm§H$Z : g§H$ën JwO©aMob. 8826629034

gmyzm & 15 am°jñq> 2020 · gmyzm & 15 am°jñq> 2020 3 date of publication :...

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