goal 2
DESCRIPTION
Expansion and ReformTRANSCRIPT
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A. Nationalism:-Pride in one’s country. -Three ways to show pride:-Art, Literature, and Architecture.
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B. Alexis De Tocqueville:-Frenchman who traveled to America and coined the term “individualism” to describe Americans’ independence and self-reliance.
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C. Hudson River School of Artists:-Drew pictures of the beauty of the American landscape.
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D. Noah Webster:-Writes the first American dictionary which clarified American spellings and meanings.
E. Transcendentalism:-Style of writing that promotes self-reliance and individualism. -Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau.
F. Early American Writers-Washington Irving-James Fenmore Cooper-Nathaniel Hawthorne-Edgar Allen Poe
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G. Neoclassical Architecture:-Buildings designed in this style to look like Roman buildings because of strong Roman democracy. -Represented elite rich.
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H. Sectionalism:-Looking after the interests of one section of the country over another.
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I. Industrial Revolution:-Reorganizing of society and economy. -Machines replace hand tools and decreases costs. J. Interchangeable Parts:-Parts of machinery and goods that can be freely exchanged for others. -Increased production of goods. -Increased production of goods in Factory Systems.
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K. Steel Plow:-Increased farm efficiency. -Invented by John Deere. L. Telegraph:-Improved communication. -Invented by Samuel B. Morse. M. Steamboat:-Reduced travel time. -Invented by Robert Fulton.
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O. Henry Clay:-Nicknamed “The Great Compromiser.”-Tried to settle the differences between the North and the South.
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P. Clay’s American System:-Program that included tariffs, stabilize national bank, and improve transportation.
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Q. Election of 1824:-Those who supported Clay voted John Quincy Adams. -When Adams beats Andrew Jackson, Adams makes Clay his Secretary of State.
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R. Corrupt Bargain:-Andrew Jackson’s calls it the corrupt bargain because it was a secret deal for Adams to get the presidency.
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S. Election of 1828:-Andrew Jackson become to president. -Changed laws so all adult white men can vote. -Wanted to clear the government of elite and wealthy class people. Replaced officials with friends.
"May God Almighty
forgive her murderers as
I know she forgave them. I never can.“
- Jackson
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T. Spoils System:-Process of replacing government officials with political allies regardless of qualifications. -Pendleton Civil Service Act ends spoil system in 1883. Requires government officials to pass an exam.
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U. Tariff of Abominations:-Jackson places extremely high tariff on the South which damages economy.
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V. South Carolina Nullification Crisis:-South Carolina claims they have the right to nullify the law. -Jackson threatens to use military force. -Jackson ends up lowering the tariff.
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W. McCullough vs. Maryland:-Supreme Court ruled the federal government can do whatever it needs to fulfill responsibilities. -IMPLIED POWERS.
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X. Pet Banks:-Jackson selected smaller private banks to hold the government’s money. -Disaster for economy.
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Y. Indian Removal Act:-Jackson moves Native Americans to undesirable lands in what is now Oklahoma.
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Z. Worcester v. Georgia:-Cherokee sue and Supreme Court rules they have rights to their lands. 1a. Trail of Tears: The Cherokee are forced to march to new territory. 4,000 die along the way. Sequoyah: Cherokee leader who created Cherokee alphabet so they could communicate on trail.
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2b. Whig Party:-Forms in opposition to Jackson’s policies.
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Reading Like A Historian:-Separate into 2 groups. -Pick group leader, reader, and writer. -Group 1: Read A-Group 2: Read B-Leader – keep group on task. -Reader – read the chunk out loud to the group. -Writer answer questions for document
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Mini BIO - Andrew Jackson.mp4
Andrew Jackson Song.mp4
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Election of 2013:
King Jackson v. Champion of Common
Man
Cast you vote:Yes or No?
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3c. Reformers: - People who work for change in education, institutions, and society.
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4d. Susan B. Anthony:-Known for fighting for women’s rights.
5e. Temperance Movement:-Campaign to abolish alcohol by women. -Led by Susan B. Anthony.
6e. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott:- Organized and led Seneca Falls Convention.
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7f. Dorothea Dix:-Fought for improved conditions for mentally ill and for prison reform.
8g. Horace Mann:-Worked for changes in education.
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9h. Utopia: -Perfect society free from crime and poverty. -Brook Farm-New Harmony-Oneida
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10i. Second Great Awakening:- Religious revival. -Helps Christians see the evils of slavery.
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11j.. Grimke Sisters:-Daughters of wealthy slave owners who used their own experiences to convince people it was wrong. 12k. William Lloyd Garrison:-African American who had influential newspaper Liberator that informed on slavery. 13l. Frederick Douglass:-Escaped slave who joined William Lloyd Garrison. -Had own newspaper North Star.-Great speaker.
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What was the only thing that Thomas Jefferson did that went against his belief of strict construction?
Louisiana Purchase
14m. Lewis and Clark- Led expedition to
explore Louisiana Territory.
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15n. Oregon Trail:-Path that settlers followed from Missouri to Oregon.
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16o. Forty-Niners:-Rush of settlers from around the world moved to California to look for gold. -Increased the population of California. -Southerners wanted to bring their slaves.
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17p. Missouri Compromise:-Unsuccessful attempt to settle the issue of slavery in the new territory. -Missouri came in as slave state, Maine as free. -Attempt to balance the number of slave and free states.
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18q. Manifest Destiny: -Idea that it was God’s will to settle from Atlantic to Pacific Ocean.
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19r. Mexican army attacks Spanish mission protected by Texans and kills the defenders. -Afterward cry was “Remember the Alamo!”20s. Texas Annexation:-America adds territory of Texas under president Polk (expansionist).
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21t. Mexican American War:-War between United States and Mexico over the annexation of Texas.
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22u. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo:-California and New Mexico added to the U.S. -Mexican Cession completes Manifest Destiny.
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23v. Gadsden Purchase:-United States buys land that includes parts of New Mexico and Arizona. 24w. “Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!”:-Cry for those who wanted to go to war with Britain over Oregon’s border. -Treaty sets border at the 49th Parallel.
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Adams – Onis Treaty:- Gave American Florida.
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- Era of Good Feelings:- Time when political
parties and government got along.
- Monroe Doctrine:- Europe should stay out
of affairs in the Western Hemisphere.
- Really a show of nationalism.