GOAL-LINE TECHNOLOGY

Source: Reuters/Yuriko Nakao

Matthew Maricic

Introduction First major incident resulting in a call for goal-line

technology occurred in 2000.

FIFA requirements

Systems that have been certified.

Proponents of implementing the technology.

Argument against implementation.

How it affects the referees.

FIFA Requirments Only used in goal situations

Must be accurate

Referee notified of the goal within 1 second

Indication of goal only communicated to Referee

FIFA Rules Website

Two Systems

6 Cameras focused on each net

Predicts where ball will go

Notifies ref within 1 second via watch

Hawk-Eye GoalRef Electromagnetic

induction Ball has special

copper coils in it Notifies ref within

1 second via watch

Goal-line Technology Costs

Technology Estimated Cost Per Stadium

Hawk-Eye €250,000 ($317,800)

GoalRef €125,000 ($158,900)

Advocates Modernize sport

More accurate calls

Reduces human error factor

Referees can overrule the technology

Against Removes the human element that “is a

part of the game”

Technology is not 100% accurate

Too Costly

Add more referees instead of changing the game

Article against GLT

Impact on Referees Can disregard if they deem it not working

Has to check it’s functionality prior to game

Special watch

Needs to be trained

End Requirements

Hawk-Eye & GoalRef

Pros and Cons

Impact on Referees

EXPECT TO SEE IT IN BRAZIL 2014!

References Cover page art: Nakao, Yuriko. Reuters. Retrieved on Nov 11, 2012 from

http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/03/08/us-soccer-board-technology-idUSL0854948020080308

Sources: Armstrong, Jeremy. Hawk-Eye is here: FIFA to trial goal-line technology in England game at

Wembley. Mirror Football. May 24, 2012. Retrieved on Nov 11, 2012 from http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/hawkeye-goal-line-technology-to-be-trialled-in-england-846282

Associated Press. Two British Scientists call into question Hawk-Eye’s accuracy. ESPN. June 19, 2008. Retrieved on Nov 11, 2012 from http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/wimbledon08/news/story?id=3452293

Bell, Jack. Soccer to Adopt Goal-Line Technology. New York Times. July 5, 2012. Retrieved on Nov 11, 2012 from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/06/sports/soccer/soccer-to-adopt-goal-line-technology.html?_r=0

NA. Football players push FIFA for goalline technology. CNN. March 5, 2010. Retrieved on Nov 11, 2012 from http://www.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/football/03/05/football.fifa.goalline.technology/index.html

NA. Goal-Line Technology. FIFA. ND. Retrieved on Nov 11, 2012 on http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/qualityprogramme/goallinetechnology/index.html

NA. GoalRef or Hawk-Eye- The Bundesliga Will Decide in September. Sports Business Daily. July 19, 2012. Retrieved on Nov 11, 2012 from http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Global/Issues/2012/07/09/Leagues-and-Governing-Bodies/Bundesliga.aspx