golden age of greece global 9r. classical art greeks valued: –order –balance –proportion these...
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Golden Age of Greece
Global 9R
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Classical Art• Greeks valued:
– Order– Balance– Proportion
These became the “standards” for what they called classical
art
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Supreme Court Building – Washington, DC
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Athena• Goddess of wisdom and protector of Athens
•Greek sculptors tried to capture the grace of the idealized human body
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Greek Drama• First Greek plays evolved
out of religious festivals (Ones held in Athens for Dionysus – Goddess of fertility and wine)
• Performed in outdoor theatres carved out of sides of hills
• Actors wore elaborate costumes and stylized masks
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Theatre at Delphi
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Greek Tragedy
• Stories that told of human suffering and usually ended in disaster
• Purpose of tragedy – excite emotions of pity and fear
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Greek Playwrights
Aeschylus Sophocles Euripides
The Oresteia:
Based on the family of
Agamemnon, commander
of the Greeks at Troy
Antigone:
Deals with when an
individual’s moral duty
conflicts with the laws of the state
Medea:
Sympathetic portrayals of women in his
plays
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Greek Comedy
• Many Greek comedies were satires or works that poked fun at a subject
• Playwrights often made fun of customs, politics, respected people or ideas of the time
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Greek Playwrights
Aristophanes
Lysistrata:
Portrayed the women of Athens forcing their
husbands to end the
Peloponnesian War
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Greek Philosophers
• This was a time of questioning and uncertainty
• Determined to seek the truth, no matter where the search led them
• Greeks called these people…….
Philosophers: lovers of wisdom
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Philosophers of Ancient Greece
Socrates(469-399 B.C.)
Plato(427-347 B.C.)
Aristotle(384-322 B.C.)
•EncouragedStudents to
Examine theirbeliefs
•Student of Socrates
•Wrote theRepublic
• Questionednature of theworld and of
human belief, thought andknowledge