goldman sachs us options research weekly options watch jan 16, 2013
DESCRIPTION
US Options ResearchTRANSCRIPT
January 16, 2013
United States
Weekly Options Watch Options Research
Earnings Edition: AMAT, BMY, INTC, ROC, SBUX
Trade Recommendations: AMAT, BMY, INTC, ROC, SBUX, ARO, C, CROX, DFS, DPZ, EBAY, GPS, URBN, VALE5 (2) One page of WOW (3) Options Insight: Buy Semi Equipment vol for Intel, Samsung capex (4)
Detailed Trade Ideas: AMAT, BMY, INTC, ROC, SBUX (5-8) Weekly Options Watch Chartbook - Published today alongside the Weekly Options Watch, contains correlation, skew,
term structure and sector-wise volatility screens for our WOW Coverage Universe.
Options Insight: Buy Semi Equipment vol for Intel, Samsung capex
Intel (17-Jan) and Samsung (24-Jan) are due to announce their 2013 capex
guidance, which together represent over half of global semi capex. We
believe the options market is missing the earnings-like moves that semi
equipment stocks realize on bellwether capex announcements. We
recommend investors position with February options, which capture Intel
and Samsung capex guidance, and likely each of these earnings reports.
Our favorite implementation is buying AMAT Feb $12 straddles for 7%.
Trade Ideas: AMAT, BMY, INTC, ROC, SBUX
Trade 1: Buy AMAT Feb options to capture multiple catalysts. AMAT
shares have realized a median move +/-4% on INTC and +/-3% on Samsung
capex guidance, as well as a +/- 3% on its own earnings.
Trade 2: Hedge risk to INTC earnings. Our analyst views the debate this
quarter centered around the extent of downside to margins. While he sees
risks to expectations, low skew suggests that option investors not positioning
for this risk. We recommend investors hedge with puts ahead of results.
Trade 3: Buy SBUX calls for better-than-expected SSS. This quarter
appears more controversial, yet our analyst expects management to beat
consensus US SSS estimates. Options prices near record lows.
Trade 4: Buy calls to capture ROC earnings and stock moving
analyst day. ROC has averaged +/-5% on earnings in addition to +/-3% on
past analyst days. Potential for strategic update on non-growth businesses
could drive additional volatility this quarter.
Trade 5: BMY options are inexpensive ahead of 2013 guidance. Vol
near record lows yet uncertainty around 2013 guidance.
Trade Close: We recommend closing 1 trade, LULU at a loss. 1 trade, GRMN
was closed between publications, at a gain.
Katherine Fogertey
(212) 902-6473 [email protected] Goldman, Sachs & Co.
John Marshall
(212) 902-6848 [email protected] Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Amarnath Jha
(212) 934-9821 [email protected] Goldman Sachs India SPL
Goldman Sachs does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. For Reg AC certification and other important disclosures, see the Disclosure Appendix, or go to www.gs.com/research/hedge.html. Analysts employed by non-US affiliates are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA in the U.S. This report is intended for distribution to GS institutional clients only.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Goldman Sachs Global Economics, Commodities and Strategy Research
Trade recommendations summary
We recommend adding 5, holding 9 and closing 1 trade this week. 1 trade was closed
between publications. The table below focuses on the catalyst-based recommendations
discussed in the WOW; for our macro and thematic recommendations, we refer readers to
our other Cross-Product reports on GS360.
Exhibit 1: Trade recommendations summary Recommendations and indicative prices as of January 15, 2013.
Source: Goldman Sachs Global Research estimates, Reuters. Note: A negative value indicates that investors collect premium to put on the trade. VALE5 is calculated OTC assuming March 17, 2013 expiration and 24% implied volatility.
Stock Trade Description Initiation date Stock Trade Stock Trade
Add to these trade recommendations
AMAT BUY Feb-13 $12 STRADDLE 16-Jan-13 11.77 0.76 11.77 0.76
BMY BUY Feb-13 $34 STRADDLE 16-Jan-13 34.30 1.24 34.30 1.24
INTC BUY Feb-13 $21 PUT 16-Jan-13 21.88 0.37 21.88 0.37
ROC BUY May-13 $55 CALL 16-Jan-13 51.21 1.70 51.21 1.70
SBUX BUY Feb-13 $55 CALL 16-Jan-13 54.48 1.44 54.48 1.44
Continue to hold these trade recommendations
ARO BUY Jan-13 $12.5/$14 STRANGLE 24-Dec-12 13.13 0.80 13.25 0.25
C BUY Jan-13 $42 CALL 4-Jan-13 41.39 0.73 42.57 1.07
CROX BUY Jan-13 $15 CALL 9-Jan-13 15.23 0.60 15.71 1.05
DFS BUY Jan-13 $41 CALL 19-Dec-12 40.53 1.25 39.34 0.05
DPZ BUY Jan-13 $46 CALL 9-Jan-13 45.63 0.50 45.08 0.35
EBAY BUY Jan-13 $55 CALL 9-Jan-13 52.68 0.68 52.51 0.54
GPS BUY Mar-13 $32 CALL 19-Dec-12 32.02 1.99 32.46 1.97
URBN BUY Jan-13 $41 STRADDLE 9-Jan-13 41.18 2.15 42.10 1.85
VALE5 BUY Mar-13 R$42 CALL 14-Dec-12 R$ 38.38 R$ 0.82 R$ 39.65 R$ 0.83
Close these trades
LULU BUY Jan-13 $72.5 STRADDLE 21-Nov-12 71.88 9.50 69.47 3.39
Previously closed trades
GRMN BUY Apr-13 $41 PUT 12-Dec-12 42.40 2.63 39.18 4.50
Full trade idea references with risks: Legend:
GRMN trade close (11-Jan)
https://360.gs.com/gs/portal/?st=1&action=action.binary&d=14309086&fn=/document.pdf
CROX, DPZ, EBAY, URBN trade ideas (9-Jan)
https://360.gs.com/gs/portal/?st=1&action=action.binary&d=14292256&fn=/document.pdf
C trade idea (4-Jan)
https://360.gs.com/gir/portal//?st=1&action=action.binary&d=14269082&fn=/document.pdf
ARO trade idea (24-Dec)
https://360.gs.com/gs/portal/?st=1&action=action.binary&d=14239152&fn=/document.pdf
DFS, GPS trade ideaS (19-Dec)
https://360.gs.com/gir/portal//?st=1&action=action.binary&d=14218879&fn=/document.pdf
VALE5 trade idea (13-Dec)
https://360.gs.com/gs/portal/?st=1&action=action.binary&d=14188624&fn=/document.pdf
GRMN trade idea (12-Dec)
https://360.gs.com/gs/portal/?st=1&action=action.binary&d=14180862&fn=/document.pdf
LULU trade idea (21-Nov)
https://360.gs.com/gs/portal/?st=1&action=action.binary&d=14077884&fn=/document.pdf
Continue to hold these trade recommendations: These are open trade ideas where we think the risk/reward on the trade is still favorable; we recommend that investors who hold the position continue to do so. We would not recommend adding new money for one of the following reasons: (1) many of the key catalysts have passed, (2) the trade has moved significantly toward the place we expected it to move to, or (3) there is not enough time before expiration to put on a fresh trade.
Close these trades: With this report, we close our recommendations on these trade ideas for one of the following reasons: (1) the major catalysts have passed, (2) the fundamental thesis has changed, or (3) the trade has already moved to where we thought it should.
Initial price Current price
Add to these trade recommendations: These are open trade ideas where we think there remains a good opportunity for investors to add new money. We believe the trade is still attractive, the majority of the catalysts have not yet happened and there is still a significant portion of the time to expiration.
Exhibit 2: One page of WOW – summary of upcoming catalysts for select trade recommendations
Source: Goldman Sachs Research estimates, Bloomberg.
Recommended Upcoming Catalyst Options 8Q 1M 3M Brief Summary of Trade ThesisTicker Options Trade Catalyst Date Implied Median iVol iVol For more details and risks please view exhibit 1AMAT Buy Feb-13 $12
StraddleINTC Capex Samsung Capex Earnings Release
'17-Jan 24-Jan
Feb
- -
2.0
- -
2.6
27 24 We recommend investors position with Feb options to capture 3 stock moving catalysts - INTC capex (+/-4% historical move), Samsung capex (+/-3% historical move) and earnings (+/-3% historical move).
INTC Buy Feb-13 $21 Put Earnings Release 17-Jan 4.6 2.7 25 23 Our analyst believes 4Q12 results will be in line at best, and 1Q13 guidance will be below the Street, driven by weak PCs and margin pressure from lower utilization. We believe setup in the options market is more positive despite risks, and recommend investors position with puts to hedge.
ROC Buy May-13 $55 Call Analyst Day Earnings Release
17-Jan end-Feb
- 4.6
- 5.0
25 28 Our analyst believes that ROC shares are undervalued as investors are focusing too much on slowing TiO2 Pigments segments and missing the potential contribution from higher growth businesses. We recommend investors position for upside on the back of earnings and a historically stock-moving analyst day.
BMY Buy Feb-13 $34 Straddle
Earnings Release 24-Jan 0.9 1.1 15 16 Our analyst expects Eliquis to reach $3.6bn in sales in 2017, or 16% of total revenue, and sees the potential for Anti-pd1 to represent 4% of total 2017 sales. With implied volatilty near record levels, despite the potential for 2013 guidance to drive incremental volatility in shares, we recommend investors position with straddles.
SBUX Buy Feb-13 $55 Call Earnings Release 24-Jan 3.9 3.2 27 25 Our analyst sees an upside to consensus US SSS estimates. SBUX posted 7% SSS last quarter while indicating that it ended this most recent quarter better than it started.
Event Move
Options Insight: Buy Semi Equipment vol for Intel, Samsung capex
In the coming weeks, Intel (17-Jan) and Samsung (24-Jan) are announcing their 2013
capex guidance, which together represent over half of global semi capex. We believe
the options market is missing the earnings-like moves that semi equipment stocks
realize on bellwether capex announcements. February options capture Intel and
Samsung capex guidance, and likely each of these earnings reports. Our favorite
implementation is buying AMAT Feb $12 straddles for 7%; it has historically moved
4% on Intel capex, +/-3% on Samsung capex, and +/-3% on its own earnings.
Exhibit 3: We expect semi equipment stocks to move in reaction to Intel and Samsung’s annual capex guidance While measuring the sum of the moves relative to the straddle price is not comparable, we do it to highlight the relative
attractiveness across the universe.
Source: Goldman Sachs Research estimates, pricing as of January 14, 2013.
A note on methodology: We expect February straddles to capture all reporting dates,
although note that AMAT is still estimated. Intel capex move is calculated as the median
stock move 2003 to present on Intel 4Q earnings report. Samsung capex move is calculated
as the median move 2006 to present on Samsung capex announcements. We’ve excluded
data points when companies report on the same date as capex from INTC or Samsung is
announced to avoid double counting.
Intel Capex Guidance, 17-Jan: Controversy around 2013 capex, and the path to $7 -
$8bn, could result in increased volatility in capex stocks. Intel will likely provide initial
2013 capex guidance in this report. We believe the firm consensus is that Intel will guide
2013 capex to $9 to $10 bn, which at the mid-point is down 16% yoy. As our analyst James
Covello wrote in his 9/26/12 note “Capital reuse should allow Intel to cut capex but still get
to 14nm”, he believes that Intel’s 2013 capex will eventually be $7 to $8 bn. The reason for
this is that when Intel is upgrading existing tools in its current factories rather than adding
brand new equipment, it is able to re-use up to 80-90% of its tools at the next node and
save significant capex.
Samsung Capex Guidance, 24-Jan (after market): Our analyst expects Samsung semi
capex to drop 30% this year. Samsung (about 25% of capex) significantly increased capex
in 2010 through 2012 driven by logic and NAND capacity additions. Our Samsung analyst
Michael Bang expects Samsung to reduce semi capex by at least 30% yoy in 2013 driven by
reductions in both logic (about two thirds less new capacity additions given the likely share
loss of Apple’s foundry business to TSMC) and in memory (as process migrations rather
than new capacity is mostly sufficient to meet demand).
Our preferred implementation is buying AMAT February $12 straddles; see the
following page for more details.
Stock Move Stock Move Stock Move Straddle % ofTicker Strike Price ($) Price (%) INTC Capex + Samsung Capex + own Earnings = "Move" Spot less 'Move'
LRCX 38.00 3.05 8% 3% + 6% + 4% = 13% (5%)AMAT 12.00 0.78 7% 4% + 3% + 3% = 10% (4%)TER 17.00 1.50 9% 2% + 4% + 7% = 12% (4%)KLAC 49.00 3.30 7% 3% + 3% + 3% = 8% (2%)
INTC 22.00 1.36 6% 5% + 2% = 6% (0%)
Feb-13 ATM Straddle
Semi Capex Guidance:
17-Jan: Intel
24-Jan: Samsung
January 16, 2013 United States
Goldman Sachs Global Economics, Commodities and Strategy Research 5
Trade 1: AMAT Feb options capture over 50% of global capex guide
Buy AMAT February $12 Straddles, pay $0.76 (7%, stock $11.77); capture INTC and
Samsung capex and likely earnings prior to Feb expiration. Our analyst James Covello
notes that AMAT management has already guided capex to be down 5% - 15% for 2013,
the most conservative relative to the remaining semi equipment stocks. While AMAT
investors are likely bracing for a worse than expected capex outlook, if INTC does guide as
our analyst expects, it is possible that shares rally. AMAT has a high degree of fundamental
exposure to INTC capex (around10% of sales) and Samsung (20% of sales). Over the past
ten years, AMAT shares have moved +/-4% on INTC capex guidance and +/- 3% on
Samsung capex guidance, making AMAT shares some of the most sensitive to capex
announcements. However, AMAT one month implied volatility is the lowest of the group,
at 27%. This magnitude of capex moves are in-line to more than AMAT’s own earnings
report, yet February option buyers likely capture three events. Despite this, the straddle is
7% of spot, yet captures three “earnings-like” moves and a month of additional trading
days.
Peak earnings for AMAT are likely much higher than the Street expects. Our analyst
sees the potential for Applied Materials’ peak EPS next cycle to be $2.00 or more,
compared to $1.30 at the prior peak in 2011. He expects operational changes, that new
president Gary Dickerson is helping to implement, to drive EPS growth: (1) increased
resources in the higher margin core SPE business, (2) significantly reducing costs in solar,
(3) strong capital allocation (Varian acquisition, reduced share count). Potential update on
these initiatives on earnings could drive additional volatility in shares.
We view AMAT options as the most inexpensive to buy for INTC and Samsung capex
announcements. AMAT one month implied volatility of 27% is the lowest of the group
(exhibit 4) but AMAT moves are among the highest on INTC and Samsung capex guidance.
Further, while AMAT earnings date is not yet announced, our analyst sees a higher
likelihood that earnings occur before February expiration. Further, we note that
management is speaking at the Goldman Sachs Technology & Internet conference in San
Francisco on February 14. Commentary here could drive additional volatility in shares.
Straddle buyers risk losing the premium paid if shares close at the strike price at expiration.
Exhibit 4: AMAT one month option prices are the most
inexpensive in the semi-equipment universe, despite
having the highest exposure to Intel and Samsung
AMAT 1-mth implied volatility
Exhibit 5: February options capture guidance for 50% of
global capex, and likely earnings Listed at the money implied volatility by expiration for AMAT
Source: Goldman Sachs Research estimates, pricing as of January 14, 2013.
Source: Goldman Sachs Research estimates, pricing as of January 14, 2013.
AMAT, 27
TER, 36
KLAC, 28
LRCX, 32 Average, 31
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Options Expiration
Captures 3 events:INTC capex (more stock moving than earnings)
AMAT earnings (expect by Feb expiration)Samsung capex
January 16, 2013 United States
Goldman Sachs Global Economics, Commodities and Strategy Research 6
Trade 2: Hedge risk that INTC margins are worse than expected
Buy INTC February $21 puts, pay $0.37 (1.7%, stock $21.88); hedge against a worse
than expected margin outlook on earnings 17-Jan. Goldman Sachs Semiconductor
analyst James Covello believes 4Q12 results will be in line at best, and 1Q13 guidance will
be below the Street, driven by weak PCs and margin pressure from lower utilization. His
discussions with investors suggest that a revenue guide-down is consensus, and the
debate is about the magnitude and duration of the gross margin weakness. He expects
gross margins to decline into the low-to-mid 50% range in both 1Q and 2Q13, below the
Street at about 57%. Intel’s 3Q12 capex was its second highest all-time, which he expects to
exacerbate excess supply until at least 2Q13 (Street is modeling a 2H13 EPS snap-back that
he believes is unrealistic). He expects Intel to guide 2013 capex to $9-$10 bn (in line with
Street) and then lower it to $7-$8 bn during the year (see our 9/26/12 note on Intel’s capital
reuse).
Setup in the options market is more positive despite risks; buy puts to hedge. INTC
options are implying a +/-5% move on earnings, relative to the median 8 quarter move of
+/-3%. While our analyst sees greater risks of margins being guided lower, we note that
one month normalized skew is only in its 21%-ile over the past year, suggesting that the
options market is not positioning for a large move lower. Put buyers risk losing the
premium paid if shares close above the strike price at expiration.
Trade 3: Buy SBUX calls as SSS upside percolates
Buy SBUX February $55 calls, pay $1.44 (2.6%, stock $54.48); we expect SSS to beat
consensus on earnings, 24-Jan. Goldman Sachs analyst Michael Kelter sees the most
potential SSS upside potential at SBUX (CL-Buy) within his Restaurants coverage this
upcoming earnings season. His US SSS estimate of 7% is well ahead of the 5.8%
consensus (he is close to in line in Europe and in Asia). SBUX has averaged 7-8% SSS over
the past two years, and posted 7% SSS last quarter while indicating that it ended this most
recent quarter better than it started. Kelter does not see any reason to believe trends
decelerated in the December quarter to the lowest level in over two years, as is implied by
consensus. Options are implying a +/-4% move on earnings, inline with the average 8
quarter move, and about half of the median 4 quarter move. With rising uncertainty ahead
of results, we see the potential for shares to be more volatile this earnings.
Option prices are unusually low for SBUX earnings; buy calls. While one month options
capture earnings, implied volatility is 2 points below three month realized. Call buyers risk
losing the premium paid if shares close below the strike price at expiration.
Trade 4: ROC May calls at record lows; earnings and analyst day
Buy ROC May $55 calls, pay $1.70 (3%, stock $51.21) for January 17 Analyst Day and
earnings end Feb; option prices are near record lows. Goldman Sachs Specialty
Chemicals analyst Robert Koort believes that ROC shares are undervalued as investors are
focusing too much on slowing Titanium Dioxide Pigments segments (TiO2, mostly used as
a pigment in paint), and missing the potential contribution from higher growth businesses,
including chemicals that are predominantly used in batteries for smartphones and tablets
(23% of earnings). In fact, he sees potential for management to discuss their intentions for
the TiO2 business at the analyst day. Removal of this overhanging business, which only
represents 10% of total earnings in 2013 (17% in 2011), could bring investors to focus on
January 16, 2013 United States
Goldman Sachs Global Economics, Commodities and Strategy Research 7
high growth opportunities from other businesses. Our analyst sees 13% upside to his 12-
mth price target of $58.
Analyst Days are a significant stock-moving catalyst. ROC has held four investor days in
since 2006, with an average stock move of +/-3%, which is double the average daily move.
Recent share repurchase announcement could signal management’s confidence in
near term business opportunities. On January 10, ROC announced Board authorization
for share repurchases up to $400m (about 10% of its market cap). ROC intends to pursue
the repurchase in 2013, with management citing “outstanding value” in ROC shares. Our
analyst sees this as a supportive data point that near term trends are tracking strong.
Option prices are approaching all time lows; buy calls for Analyst Day and earnings.
Three month implied volatility of 28% is near its lowest level since October 2007, due
largely to the low realized environment. However, we believe shares are set to realize
higher volatility on the Analyst Day considering uncertainty around management’s
intentions for the TiO2 business, as well as potential updates on the other businesses.
Earnings have been a positive catalyst in 7 of the past 8 quarters as well. Call buyers risk
losing the premium paid at expiration.
Exhibit 6: Three month option prices are near record lows
ahead of 17-Jan Analyst Day, and earnings end Feb ROC 3-mth implied volatility
Exhibit 7: May options capture two stock moving
catalysts, earnings and the analyst day Listed at the money implied volatility by expiration for ROC
Source: Goldman Sachs Research estimates, pricing as of January 14, 2013.
Source: Goldman Sachs Research estimates, pricing as of January 14, 2013.
Trade 5: BMY option prices near record lows ahead of 2013 guide
Buy BMY February $34 straddles, pay $1.24 (3.6%, stock $34.30); 2013 guidance likely
drives volatility in shares on earnings 24-January. Goldman Sachs Pharma analyst Jami
Rubin believes that BMY (CL-Buy) has the best pipeline and long-term growth prospects of
her covered pharma names (5-year EPS CAGR of 11% vs. peers at 3%). While BMY faced a
tough 2012 with delays in the US approval of Eliquis and the Inhibitex drug failure, Eliquis
is now approved in the US/EU/Japan with a superior label and BMY’s anti-PD1, which is in
Phase 3, has transformative potential. Our analyst expects Eliquis to reach $3.6bn in sales
in 2017, or 16% of total revenue, and sees the potential for Anti-pd1 to represent 4% of total
2017 sales. She sees 14% upside to shares over the next 12-months. Over the past two
weeks, shares are up 5%, vs S&P500 up 3%. Our analyst’s 2013 EPS estimate of $1.80 is
below the Street’s $1.84.
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Oct-07 Oct-08 Oct-09 Oct-10 Oct-11 Oct-12
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Jan 2013 Feb 2013 May 2013 Aug 2013 Jan 2014
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January 16, 2013 United States
Goldman Sachs Global Economics, Commodities and Strategy Research 8
Ahead of 2013 guidance, we recommend shareholders buy straddles. BMY one month
implied volatility of 15% is near its lowest levels on record, despite the potential for 2013
guidance to drive incremental volatility in shares. Options are only pricing in a +/-0.9%
move on earnings, which is the lower than the median 8 quarter move of +/-1.1%. Straddles
will help investors lock in recent gains in shares, and if guidance is better than expected,
the call leg of the trade will enhance returns to the upside. We show this payout graph in
exhibit 10 below.
Exhibit 8: BMY one month implied volatility is near
record lows 1-mth implied volatility
Exhibit 9: While we recommend February straddles, we
also note that June captures additional key catalysts listed at the money implied volatility BMY
Source: Goldman Sachs Research estimates, pricing as of January 14, 2013.
Source: Goldman Sachs Research estimates, pricing as of January 14, 2013.
Exhibit 10: Straddles allow investors double the upside exposure, and lock in recent gains
Estimated payout diagram for long February $34 straddles at February expiration
Source: Goldman Sachs Research estimates, pricing as of January 14, 2013.
0
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Options Expiration
June Captures * Eliquis Launch
* Anti-pd1 & Yervoy
($4.00)
($3.00)
($2.00)
($1.00)
$0.00
$1.00
$2.00
$3.00
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$31 $32 $33 $34 $35 $36 $37
Pro
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Long Stock
Long Straddle
Long Stock + Long Straddle
January 16, 2013 United States
Goldman Sachs Global Economics, Commodities and Strategy Research 9
Disclosure Appendix
Reg AC
We, Katherine Fogertey, John Marshall and Amarnath Jha, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect our personal
views about the subject company or companies and its or their securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is or will be, directly
or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report.
Disclosures
Option Specific Disclosures
Price target methodology: Please refer to the analyst’s previously published research for methodology and risks associated with equity price
targets.
Pricing Disclosure: Option prices and volatility levels in this note are indicative only, and are based on our estimates of recent mid-market
levels(unless otherwise noted). All prices and levels exclude transaction costs unless otherwise stated.
General Options Risks – The risks below and any other options risks mentioned in this research report pertain both to specific derivative trade
recommendations mentioned and to discussion of general opportunities and advantages of derivative strategies. Unless otherwise noted, options
strategies mentioned in this report may be a combination of the strategies below and therefore carry with them the risks of those strategies.
Buying Options - Investors who buy call (put) options risk loss of the entire premium paid if the underlying security finishes below (above) the
strike price at expiration. Investors who buy call or put spreads also risk a maximum loss of the premium paid. The maximum gain on a long call or
put spread is the difference between the strike prices, less the premium paid.
Selling Options - Investors who sell calls on securities they do not own risk unlimited loss of the security price less the strike price. Investors who
sell covered calls (sell calls while owning the underlying security) risk having to deliver the underlying security or pay the difference between the
security price and the strike price, depending on whether the option is settled by physical delivery or cash-settled. Investors who sell puts risk loss of
the strike price less the premium received for selling the put. Investors who sell put or call spreads risk a maximum loss of the difference between the
strikes less the premium received, while their maximum gain is the premium received.
For options settled by physical delivery, the above risks assume the options buyer or seller, buys or sells the resulting securities at the
settlement price on expiry.
Company-specific regulatory disclosures
Compendium report: please see disclosures at http://www.gs.com/research/hedge.html. Disclosures applicable to the companies included in this
compendium can be found in the latest relevant published research
Distribution of ratings/investment banking relationships
Goldman Sachs Investment Research global coverage universe
Rating Distribution Investment Banking Relationships
Buy Hold Sell Buy Hold Sell
Global 31% 55% 14% 48% 41% 36%
As of January 1, 2013, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research had investment ratings on 3,523 equity securities. Goldman Sachs assigns stocks
as Buys and Sells on various regional Investment Lists; stocks not so assigned are deemed Neutral. Such assignments equate to Buy, Hold and Sell
for the purposes of the above disclosure required by NASD/NYSE rules. See 'Ratings, Coverage groups and views and related definitions' below.
Price target and rating history chart(s)
Compendium report: please see disclosures at http://www.gs.com/research/hedge.html. Disclosures applicable to the companies included in this
compendium can be found in the latest relevant published research
Disclosures required by United States laws and regulations
See company-specific regulatory disclosures above for any of the following disclosures required as to companies referred to in this report: manager
or co-manager in a pending transaction; 1% or other ownership; compensation for certain services; types of client relationships; managed/co-
managed public offerings in prior periods; directorships; for equity securities, market making and/or specialist role. Goldman Sachs usually makes a
market in fixed income securities of issuers discussed in this report and usually deals as a principal in these securities.
The following are additional required disclosures: Ownership and material conflicts of interest: Goldman Sachs policy prohibits its analysts,
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January 16, 2013 United States
Goldman Sachs Global Economics, Commodities and Strategy Research 10
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Goldman Sachs Global Economics, Commodities and Strategy Research 11
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