good practice manual - associação do turismo de aldeia (english version)

7/29/2019 Good Practice Manual - Associação do Turismo de Aldeia (english version)

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VHCMBACDN VHDL

Cdrnd Lhni -ciirfhbdtaib!. Dbtóbai Gaouharhfi. Drtur Cistd. Eisá [irtuodn. [hfri Inavhard.

Pua Gaouharhfi. Sóbad Vrabfdfh

OIIF [PDCVACH LDBXDN

Hfatiradn ciirfhbdtaib

Tudthrbdarh [irtuodn. Cibsuntirad pdrd i Fhshbvinvalhbti SD

Ordpmac Fhsaob

Ldrtd @irohs

_rathrs


[rii rhdfabo


Vrdbsndtaib

Dnhxdbfrd Cörth,Phdn

[rabt

8 cipahs

[rh,prabt. prabt dbf basmabo

Orhcd. Drths Oräcds

AS@B

1?=,1=1,0,3610,=

Nhodn fhpisat

3830?4)40

[acturhs drh nhodn priphrty i 5

© Tudthrbdarh [irtuodn. Cibsuntirad pdrd i Fhshbvinvalhbti SD

© Grdbcasci Ni`i. Eisá [hfri Niphs dbf Eunadbd Wdz Cibstdbtabi -Dbhxi=0 [rifuïøhs!

Vmh "Oiif [rdctach Ldbudn" wds cilpishf ab Ghfrd Sdbs. Ghfrd Shra D dbf Stf Picjwhnn typhs dbfprabthf ib AIP 40 o pdphr. shwb ti tmh civhr ib Cibquhrir Stibhldrquh Maomt _math 3 o pdphr

[X@NASMHP

DVD – Dssicadïãi fi Vurasli fh Dnfhad

[rdïd fd Phpõ`nacd

611,70 [IBVH FH NALD. [irtuodn



DSSICADÏÃI FI VXPASLI FH DNFHAD

OIIF [PDCVACHLDBXDN



Cibthbts

[rhshbtdtaib

Abtrifuctaib

Oiif [rdtach Ldbudn

Sulldry



8

Vmh oidn stdbfabo ib tmh `dsh i tmh crhdtaib i tmh Dssicadïãi fi Vurasli fh Dnfhad -DVD!

wds tmh bhhf ti odtmhr h irts ab tmh rhab irchlhbt i ats dssicadths‑ thrratiry rhprhshbtdtaib.tmriuom tiurasl prilitaib dbf tmh hbmdbchlhbt i tmh vanndohs absafh tmhar drhds i abthrvhb,

taib. ds whnn ds tmriuom tmhar hbfiohbius nicdn dbf rhoaibdn rhsiurchs

DVD wds crhdthf ab 4111 ds d bdtaibdn dssicadtaib. wmacm odtmhrs. tifdy. thhb Nicdn Fh,

vhniplhbt Dssicadtaibs -NFD!. dbf mds db abthrvhbtaib drhd hxthbfabo ti tmh wminh Birtmhrb

rhoaib i [irtuodn

Vmh dìvh lhbtaibhf NFD‑s mdvh `hhb suppirtabo tmh vanndohs‑ fhvhniplhbt dbf rhqudna,

cdtaib. tmriuom tmh bdbcabo ir tmh rhcivhry i dïdfhs ab trdfataibdn ùanfabos dbf pu`nac ab,

rdstructurhs. ir tmh crhdtaib i tiurasl nifoabo. drts dbf crd ts. cillhrcadn stirhs. rhoaibdn

cuasabh. tdvhrbs. rhstdurdbts. dlibo itmhrs. tmriuom tmh trdababo)odtmhrabo i tmh dtthbtaib

i tmh pipundtaib dbf hcibilacdn dohbts. ds whnn ds ir minfabo cunturdn dctavatahs

Dnn tmh dìvh lhbtaibhf bdbcabo dnniwhf tmh dcmahvhlhbt i silh i tmh NFD‑s oidns. ir

hxdlpnh. tmh xdtaib i pipundtaib ab tmh vanndohs. tmh crhdtaib i ei`s. tmh hbciurdohlhbt i

trdfataibs. db abcrhdsh ab tmh pipundtaibs‑ shn hsthhl dbf tmh rhab irchlhbt i afhbtatahs. db

alprivhlhbt ab tmh na h qudnaty dbf cibshquhbtny. d pisatavh vasaànaty i ats thrratirahs

Vmhrh irh. at as talh ti nhdrb dìut dbf crhdth tmh bhchssdry cibfataibs. dbf ti dfipt htthr

prdctachs ab irfhr ti dcmahvh d bhw fhvhniplhbt alpunsh ir tiurasl ab tmh vanndoh. ti hbsurh

tmh sustdabdànaty i rhsiurchs dbf ti crhdth d sybhroy bht tiohtmhr watm tmh nicdn dbf rhoaibdn

abvinvabo drhd

Ginniwabo tmas prhsuppisataib. ab tmh dppnacdtaib prhshbthf ti tmh Bdtaibdn Purdn Bht [ri,

ordl watm tmh [riehct „Wanndoh Viurasl ds Hcibilacdn Hbmdbchlhbt [ithbtadn ab Purdn Chbtrhs“ . DVD

pripishf tmh afhbtacdtaib. hvdnudtaib dbf fasshlabdtaib i oiif prdctach fhvhniphf `y tmh

NFD‑s ab tmh pdst fhcdfh Vmas oiif prdctach as hsphcadnny cibbhcthf ti tiurasl fhvhniplhbt

dbf prilitaib ab vanndohs absafh tmhar drhds i abthrvhbtaib. ds whnn ds d wminh sht i hnhlhbts

dssicadthf watm tmhl. bdlhny nicdn prifucts. pdtraliby. tiurasl nifoabo dbf dbaldtaib

Vmas ldbudn. d rhsunt i tmas dppnacdtaib. as prhcashny `dshf ib tmh bhhf ti irodbazh. syb,

tmhsazh dbf put dvdand`nh d sht i ab irldtaib. rhhctabo dbf fhhphbabo tmh hxphrahbchs tmdt

mdvh tdjhb pndch. dbf. dt tmh sdlh talh. dnniw db hvdnudtaib i oiif prdctach dbf cibchpts

tmdt ldy `h ush un ir tmh prhshbt dbf uturh inniwhrs i tmh lhtmifinioy. `hcdush i tmh

fhvhniplhbt dbf hbmdbchlhbt i rurdn chbtrhs. tmh abcrhdsh i hbtrhprhbhuradn cilphtataibdbf i hbtrhprhbhursmap ab rurdn drhds dbf dnsi tmh hbndrohlhbt dbf rhab irchlhbt i ciip,

hrdtaib bhts

Vmh Farhctirdth i DVD

[rhshbtdtaib



?

Ab [irtuodn. pu`nac pinacahs. bdlhny tmh ibhs rhodrfabo thrratiry. drh usudnny cmdrdcthrazhf `y

d ndcj i phrsasthbch ab suppirt. abstdànaty ir hvhb cibtrdfactaib ab irahbtdtaib. dbf tmhrh irhabvinvabo cmdnnhbohs tmdt drh nattnh stalundtabo ti tmh sustdabdànaty i nicdn dbf su`,rhoaibdn

abstatutaibdn rdlhwirj ir tmh dcchptdbch dbf hbmdbchlhbt i sucm pinacahs

Vmh abhcahbcy i rhsiurchs `riuomt `y tmas prdctach as hdsany ubfhrstdbfd`nh Dnsi ubfhr,

stdbfd`nh drh tmh cmdnnhbohs tmdt abstdànaty crhdths ab tmh nicdn abstatutaibdn bht. lirh hbtrh,

prhbhuradn ir lirh stdobdthf. at fihsb‑t ldtthr Sucm d pdtthrb i pinacahs wann mdrfny crhdth

cibsasthbt alpdct. dbf at wann chrtdabny `h facunt ti irhshh rhldrjd`nh nhdrbabo alprivh,

lhbt ir tmh rh hrrhf nicdn abstatutaibdn bht dbf ir tmish wmi abvhsthf tmhar miphs dbf pri,

ehcts i pri hssaibdn fhvhniplhbt ab at

_hnn. ib tmh cibtrdry. pu`nac pinacahs i abthrvhbtaib ab rurdn hbvariblhbts drh ibh i tmh

rdrh. a bit hvhb tmh ibny ibh. hxchptaibs ti tmas ndcj i phrsasthbch pdtthrb _atm tmh cibtra,

ùtaib i cillubatdradb pinacahs dbf tmhar alpdct ab bdtaibdn thrratiry. sucm pinacahs mdvh

jhpt d chrtdab irahbtdtaib rhoundraty dnibo succhssavh priordl phraifs Dbf. lirh alpirtdbt

tmdb tmdt. tmhy mdvh dnniwhf d suppirt ti d nicdn abstatutaibdn bht. wmish priehcts hbf up mdv,

abo db alpirtdbt hxdlpnh h hct ab tmhsh thrratirahs. si tmdt bhw cdbfafdths ti tmh hxphrahbch

cdb hlhroh

Vmh rinh i tmh NDO – Nicdn Dctaib Oriups. cilabo ril tmh priehcts NHDFHP -A. AA. *!. mds

`hhb tmh unnlhbt i tmdt lassaib i lhliry. phrsasthbch i irahbtdtaib. fhlibstrdtaib i

h hcts dbf ciirfabdtaib i prichsshs dt d nicdn nhvhn _mhb tmdt mdpphbs. tmh odtmhrhf rh,

siurchs abvhsthf `y pu`nac pinacahs thbf ti prhshbt lucm maomhr hcahbcy dbf hcdcy nhvhns.

eusta yabo tmh pu`nac cmiachs tmdt prhsafhf tmh bdbcabo i sucm pinacahs

_h cdb‑t aobirh tmdt ibh i tmh list shraius facuntahs i tmh thrratirahs watm niw fhbsaty

dbf listny rurdn as tmh ndcj i nicdn abstatutaibdn hbhroy. wmacm as. `hsafhs ats whdjbhss. rh,

quhbtny dnsi pdrdfixacdnny dtilazhf dbf watmiut ciirfabdtaib rdtaibdnaty Ab tmas cibthxt. tmh

hlhrohbch i d nicdn abstatutaibdn rdlhwirj stribony dssicadthf ti tmh rh hrrhf phrsasthbch i

pu`nac pinacy irahbtdtaib. mds rhprhshbthf d stribo cibtraùtaib ir tmh cibsinafdtaib i oiv,

hrbdbch lifhns i rurdn fhvhniplhbt. tmdt d chbtrdnazhf ciubtry najh iurs dbf tmh stann abcapa,

hbt lubacapdn abthrvhbtaib ab tmh drhds ciunf bit hbsurh ir tmhlshnvhs

Miwhvhr. `hsafhs tmdt. at‑s wirtm rh hrrabo tmh rhnhvdbt rinh sucm hxphrahbchs pndyhf ab

wmdt cibchrbs tmh fasshlabdtaib i tiurasl ds db abstrulhbt ir rurdn fhvhniplhbtDctudnny. tmh prhvaiusny lhbtaibhf thrratirahs drh bit ibny cmdrdcthrazhf `y tmh whdjbhss

i tmhar abstatutaibdn rdlhwirj Vmhy drh dnsi thrratirahs ndcjabo abatadtavh cdpdcaty. ippirtu,

batahs ir tmh crhdtaib i ei`s dbf ir tmh abehctaib i abcilh ab nicdn hcibilahs. ab shdrcm ir

dnthrbdtavhs ti tmh ubchrtdabtahs crhdthf `y tmh fassicadtaib `htwhhb cilphtatavh doracunturh

dbf doracunturh i thrratiry `rdbf prifucts

_hnn. tiurasl ds rurdn fhvhniplhbt abstrulhbt ts najh d onivh ab tmdt ubstippd`nh shdrcm

ir dnthrbdtavhs5

◇ dnniws tmh hbmdbchlhbt i sphcac favhrsahf dsshts ab tmhsh thrratirahs:

◇ abehcts abcilh dbf cdb hbmdbch nicdn hlpniylhbt:

◇ dwdjhbs nicdn pipundtaib ir hbtrhprhbhuradn tdsjs dbf rhsiurch ciirfabdtaib:◇ldjhs cibbhctaibs htwhhb nicdn dbf wafhr thrratirahs. tdjabo dfvdbtdoh bdlhny i tmh ush

i ab irldtaib dbf cillubacdtaib thcmbinioahs ds vasaànaty abstrulhbts ab oni`dn hcibily:

Abtrifuctaib



=

◇ at dnsi crhdths bhw cibbhctaibs `htwhhb cilphtataib dbf cimhsaib. smiwabo tmdt tmhsh

thrratirahs cdb rabo bhw i hrs. hbndroabo wmdt wh ciunf cdnn thrratiradn dsh i tmh bdtaibdnthrratiry cilphtataib

Dnn tmhsh cibsafhrdtaibs eusta y tmh rhdcm i tmh abatadtavh prilithf `y DVD i cibchavabo d

ldbudn i oiif prdctach afhbtad`nh ab tmh abatadtavhs‑ talh. puttabo at dvdand`nh bit ibny ir tmh

nicdn pndyhrs tmdt nhdf dbf)ir pdrtacapdth ab tmhsh hxphrahbchs. ùt dnsi ir bhw pndyhrs tmdt

afhbta y tmas jabf i priehcts ds tmh ippirtubaty tmhy dnwdys dlàtaibhf ti priehct tmhlshnvhs

ab nicdn sicahtahs

Dbf tmh oiif prdctach lhtmifinioy tmdt cibchptudnny suppirts tmas ldbudn wds ldfh

watm tmas phfdoioac cmdrdcthr At afhbtahs oiif prdctachs ril d shquhbch i rhquasaths ir

priphrtahs tmdt d cycnh i abatadtavh priehct i tmas bdturh smiunf hbsurh Vmh hxdlpnhs i oiif

prdctach drh shnhcthf `y tmhar pdrtacundr rhnhvdbch ti maomnaomt rhsunts dbf tmh rhciobataib ab

tmhsh rhquasaths

_atm tmas phrsphctavh. bit ibny fi wh smiw d schbhry i pu`nac pinacahs tmdt cibtrdfacts tmh

afhd i tmh ndcj i phrsasthbch dbf i tmh abstdànaty i tmh irahbtdtaibs dalhf dt nhss dviurhf

thrratirahs. ùt wh dnsi abvhst ab ats cibtabuaty dbf ab d nhdrbabo wdvh tmdt priehcts tmhl ab tmh

uturh hvhb lirh hcahbtny. watm wafhr alpdct dbf watm db hxdlpnh h hct ir bhw abatadtavhs



44

Vmh prhshbt ldbudn abthbfs ti dssulh atshn ds d ush un abstrulhbt ir dnn dohbts abvinvhf ab

tmh pndbbabo. alpnhlhbtdtaib dbf ldbdohlhbt i -tiurasl! priehcts ab rurdn hbvariblhbtAb tmas odtmhrabo i rhcapahbts. tmh Dssicadïãi fi Vurasli fh Dnfhad -DVD! atshn . ats dssicadths

Nicdn Fhvhniplhbt Dssicadtaibs -NFD!. hbtrhprhbhurs dbf tiurasl priehcts‑ prilithrs. dbf

dnn tmish wmi. farhctny ir abfarhctny. pdrtacapdth)suppirt abthrvhbtaibs i tiurasl bdturh ab

rurdn thrratiry

Vmh ldbudn wds crhdthf inniwabo d spnat lhtmifinioy wmacm dnniwhf ib tmh ibh mdbf ti

tdjh dfvdbtdoh i tmh hxasthbt jbiwnhfoh ib rurdn fhvhniplhbt. pu`nac pinacahs dbf tiurasl.

dbf ib tmh itmhr mdbf ti `h pdrt i d rhhxaib driubf tmh abatadtavhs tmdt dnrhdfy tiij pndch

ir tmdt drh tdjabo pndch ab DVD‑s dctabo drhd. tmdt dnniwhf ti cibthxtudnazh tmh Dssicadtaib‑s

abthrvhbtaib sphctrh atshn Vmh twi rhsiurchs dnniwhf d systhldtazdtaib i tmh lhtmifinioy

rh hrhbtadn rhprhshbthf mhrh Vhcmbacdn vasats ti tmh vanndohs whrh d wdy ti afhbta y tmh list

rhldrjd`nh dsphcts dbf tmh hvafhbch i saobacdbt rhsunts ab pdrdlhthrs cibsafhrhf crucadn

ir tmh succhss i rurdn fhvhniplhbt priehcts @hbcmldrjabo rhshdrcm dbf dbdnysas dnniwhf

tmh abcirpirdtaib i jbiwnhfoh tmdt cibtra`uthf ti tmh fhbataib i tmh prabcapnhs ti ldab,

tdab ab abthrvhbtaibs ab rurdn hbvariblhbts Vmhrh irh. tmh inniwhf lhtmifinioy dnniwhf ti

cilpnhlhbt dbf hbracm d lirh thcmbacdn dbf tmhirhtacdn jbiwnhfoh. watm d lirh prdctacdn

dbf iphrdtaibdn ibh

_irtm maomnaomtabo as. miwhvhr. tmdt tmas ldbudn fihs bit rhprhshbt d priehct dbdnysas‑

wirj. ir hvhb d pacturh i tmh satudtaib. hvhb tmiuom tmas as bit aobirhf ab ats prhsuppisataibs

Vmas as tmh crhdtaib i d lhtmifinioy rh hrhbtadn tmdt trahs ti systhldtazh tmh prabcapnhs ti ira,

hbt abthrvhbtaibs ldfh ab rurdn hbvariblhbts. watm tmh dal i cibtra`utabo ir tmh fhvhnip,

lhbt i tmh thrratiry. tmriuom tiurasl

Ds prhvaiusny rh hrrhf. tmas lhtmifinioy rh hrhbtadn ir oiif prdctach ab abthrvhbtaib ab ru,

rdn hbvariblhbts wds fhvhniphf ril tmh dbdnysas i d sht i priehcts alpnhlhbthf ab DVD‑s ab,

thrvhbtaib thrratiry Gril dnn tmh ibhs cndssahf ds Wanndohs i [irtuodn. shvhbthhb whrh vasathf

dbf tmh abatadtavhs mhnf ab tmhl dbdnyshf

Vmh dbdnysas prichss trahf ti maomnaomt tmh oiif prdctach smiwb ab tmh abthrvhbtaibs. ds whnn

ds ti ldrj pdtms ir uturh fhvhniplhbt Gril tmas dbdnysas prichss wh whrh d`nh ti fhbh d

lhtmifinioy rh hrhbtadn tmdt piabts iut iur jhy prabcapnhs i oiif prdctach ab abthrvhbtaibs

ab rurdn hbvariblhbts54" [hrsasthbch:

0" Cimhrhbch watm pu`nac pinacahs dbf phrtabhbch ab tmh unnnabo i oidns:

3" Cdpdcaty i rhspibsh ti cmdnnhbohs ab tdroht thrratirahs. bdlhny ab wmdt cibchrbs5

3"4" Fhliordpmac Abcrhdsh dbf [ipundtaib‑s Hbtrhprhbhuradn Cdpdcaty.

3"0" Abehctaib i Abcilh dbf Ei` Crhdtaib.

3"3" Abfavafudn dbf Abstatutaibdn Hlpiwhrlhbt.

3"6" Na h Tudnaty dbf Cil irt Nhvhn i tmh Nicdn [ipundtaib.

3"8" Alprivhlhbt i tmh Hbvariblhbt dbf Ndbfscdph.

3"7" Drcmathctibacdn Alprivhlhbt.

3"? Alprivhlhbt i Itmhr Sphcac Dsshts:

Oiif [rdctach Ldbudn



40

6" Xsdoh i abbivdtavh dfhqudth tiins tmdt cibtraùth ir ats sustdabdànaty. bdlhny5

6"4" Abthordtaib ab Bhts dbf Fhvhniplhbt i [drtbhrsmaps.

6"0" Dppnacdtaib i Tudnaty dbf)ir Chrtacdtaib Birls.

6"3" Fhvhniplhbt i Cillubacdtaib Lifhns ir tmh Ldrjht.

6"6" Dppnacdtaib i Ldbdohlhbt Lifhns dbf Abbivdtavh Oivhrbdbch [rdctachs

Ab tmas cibthxt. oiif prdctach lhdbs d prdctach tmdt. `habo phrsasthbt tmriuomiut talh dbf

cimhrhbt watm pu`nac pinacahs ab irch. cibtraùths ir tmh fhvhniplhbt i tmh rurdn hbvarib,

lhbt oavabo dbswhrs)cibtraùtaibs ir tmh rhsinutaib)labalazdtaib i structurhf pri`nhls

ab tmhsh thrratirahs. dfiptabo abbivdtavh dfhqudth tiins. wmacm cibtraùth ir tmhar sustdab,

dànaty tmriuomiut talh"

Ab tmh inniwabo pdohs wh wann hxpndab tmhsh prabcapnhs. `habo wirtm rh hrrabo tmdt tmh sh,

nhcthf hxdlpnhs oavhb ti annustrdth tmhl drh bit hxmdustavh dbf rhsunt ril d cratacdn dpprh,

cadtaib tmdt trahf ti vdnuh tmh list fa hrhbtadthf dbf list bitiraius dsphcts iubf ab tmh

shvhrdn i`shrvhf vanndohs



46

" [HPSASVHBCH

Vmh prabcapnh i phrsasthbch as cibbhcthf ti tmh rhnhvdbch i

abthrvhbtaibs tmdt rhhct db dctabo nabh fhvhniphf cimhrhbtny

tmriuomiut talh Vmh dctaibs smiunf crhdth suppnhlhbtdry

dffhf vdnuhs dlibo tmhlshnvhs dbf rhsunt ab d culundtavhh hct i sybhroahs tmdt pithbtadths tmh pisatavh alpdcts ab

hdcm abthrvhbtaib Vmdt as. tmh fhvhniplhbt i rurdn hbvarib,

lhbts cdbbit `h runhf `y asindthf dbf ubcibbhcthf abthrvhb,

taibs. wmacm fi bit i hr cibfataibs ir tmh cibtabudtaib i

tmh `hbhts dbf ir tmh sustdabdànaty i tmh abthrvhbtaibs

tmhlshnvhs Vmh liànazdtaib i nicdn pdrtahs ab cibthxts i

shvhrh ndcj i rhsiurchs dalabo dt tmhar crhdtavh trdbs irld,

taib. cdb ibny `h tmh rhsunt i phrsasthbt abthrvhbtaib pri,

chsshs Vmas phrsasthbch smiunf `h i`shrvhf bit ibny ab tmh

sciph i tmh abthrvhbtaibs ldfh)suppirthf `y tmh Nicdn

Dctaib Oriups)Nicdn Fhvhniplhbt Dssicadtaibs. ùt dnsi ab

wmdt cibchrbs abthrvhbtaibs nhf `y itmhr pdrtahs ab tmh shv,

hrdn cilpibhbts i rurdn fhvhniplhbt [hrsasthbch as dnsi

eustad`nh y tmh bhhf ti pdy dtthbtaib ti tmh tmacjbhss i tmh

hcibilacdn. sicadn dbf cunturdn cibthxts ivhr wmacm ibh as

abthbfabo ti dviur cmdboabo strdthoahs dbf `hmdvaiurs @h,

safhs tmdt. phrsasthbch as bhchssdry ti hbsurh tmh talh bhhfhf

ir tmh fhlibstrdtaib i h hcts dbf dfhqudth irodbazdtaibdn

nhdrbabo cibfataibs

Ldby i tmh vanndohs tmdt whrh vasathf mdvh `hhb cibtabu,

iusny oiabo tmriuom shvhrdn abthrvhbtaibs sabch tmh 1‑s ub,

tan biwdfdys. dbf at as pissa`nh ti shh tmh h hcts tmas phrsas,

thbch ab dctaib mds `hhb oavabo Vmh rst abthrvhbtaibs dalhf

ldabny dt tmh vanndohs‑ drcmathctibacdn prhshrvdtaib dbf tmh

rhcivhry dbf alprivhlhbt i pu`nac drhds Miwhvhr. lirh

rhchbt abthrvhbtaibs mdvh hsshbtadnny `hhb tryabo ti hbmdbch

tmh vanndohs‑ hcibilac dbf prifuctavh `dsas. tmriuom tmh sup,

pirt i tmh crhdtaib i ùsabhsshs tmdt dnniwhf db abehctaib i

abcilh dbf tmh crhdtaib i ei`sVmh priehcts nhf mdvhb‑t dnwdys `hhb suppirthf `y pu`nac

bdbcabo dbf. ab ldby cdshs. wh cdb shh tmdt tmh rst rhoas,

thrhf abthrvhbtaibs mdvh `hhb nhf `y tmh pipundtaib atshn

Vmh vanndoh ig Libthsabmi -@rdodbïd! as db abthrhstabo hxdlpnh5 tmh abthrvhbtaibs suppirthf `y

,

,

,



48

Vmh abvinvhlhbt i tmh pipundtaib dbf tmhar dcjbiwn,

hfohlhbt i tmh vanndohs‑ prhshrvdtaib as ibh i tmh privhb

succhss un dctirs. ds at cibtra`uths ir d cinnhctavh hhnabo

dbf ir db abtrabsac wann ti vdnuh tmh vanndoh‑s rhsiurchs. wmacm

nhdfs ti d shdrcm ir sinutaibs dbf lirh crhdtavh dnthrbdtavhs.

dbf ordbts h hctavhny d cibtabuius abthrvhbtaib i rhcivhrydbf alprivlhbt i tmh rurdn wirnf. prilithf `y shvhrdn

dohbts ab tmh thrratiry

Ab irfhr ti ordbt phrsasthbch ab tmh abthrvhbtaibs. tmh hxast,

hbch i cdrh un pndbbabo as ubfdlhbtdn D pndbbabo tmdt in,

niws hdcm vanndoh‑s sphcac bhhfs dbf tmdt trahs ti fhbh d ci,

mhrhbt nabh i dctaib. cibtabuiusny hbmdbcabo dbf suppirtabo

tmh abatadtavhs abcnufhf ab tmh fhbhf fhvhniplhbt strdthoy

Dnsi alpirtdbt as tmdt tmh abthrvhbtaib pndbs dbf fhvhnip,

lhbt strdthoahs fhbhf ir tmh thrratirahs. ab d lirh ir nhss

irldn dbf systhldtazhf wdy. drh ldfh dccirfabo ti tmh shv,

hrdn dohbts dbf ndthr favunohf. si tmdt tmhrh as d trdbsvhrsdn

jbiwnhfoh i wmdt as pissa`nh dbf fhsard`nh ti fi ab irfhr ti

h hctavhny prilith tmh vanndohs‑ fhvhniplhbt



47

" CIMHPHBCH _AVM [X@NAC [INACAHS DBF

[HPVABHBCH AB VMH GXNGANNABO IG OIDNS

Stann ab tmh sciph i tmh alpirtdbch i phrsasthbch. at as dnsi

alpirtdbt ir tmh priehcts ab fhvhniplhbt ti `h cimhrhbt

watm tmh pu`nac pinacahs ab irch dbf ti smiw hvafhbch i tmharcibtraùtaib ir tmh unnnabo i tmish pinacahs‑ oidns Vmas

lhdbs tmdt tmh abthrvhbtaibs smiunf `h fhvhniphf saluntd,

bhiusny dccirfabo ti tmh pinacy dbf fhvhniplhbt strdthoy

fhbhf ir tmh thrratiry dbf tmh sphcac oidns i tmh dvdand`nh

tiins ti ldjh tmhl cilh truh. bdlhny ab wmdt cibchrbs tmh

bdbcadn tiins ti suppirt tmh abvhstlhbt

Vmh abatadtavhs DOPAS -Doracunturh Lhdsurh dbf Purdn Fh,

vhniplhbt!. NHDFHP -Cibbhctaib `htwhhb Fhvhniplhbt Dc,

taibs ab Purdn Hcibily! dbf lirh rhchbtny [PIFHP -Purdn

Fhvhniplhbt [riordl! mdvh `hhb tryabo ti hbmdbch dbf sup,

pirt abvhstlhbt priehcts -pu`nac dbf pravdth! tmdt cibtraùth

ir tmh fhvhniplhbt ab rurdn drhds. `dshf ib d prixalaty dbf

vdnuabo nioac i hbfiohbius rhsiurchs Vmas prdctach ordbthf

d cimhrhbt abthrvhbtaib ab tmh rurdn wirnf bhvhr `h irh shhb

ab tmh ciubtry

Ab ldby i tmh vanndohs wh drh d`nh ti rhoasthr d cibtabu,

ius ush i tmhsh bdbcabo rhsiurchs. wmacm mdvh dnniwhf ab,

thrvhbtaibs i fa hrhbt bdturhs dbf tmdt mdvh cibtraùthf ir

tmh priorhssavh prhshrvdtaib dbf qudnacdtaib i tmh vanndohs

tmriuomiut talh

DOPAS as sphcacdnny dalhf dt tmh drcmathctibacdn rhcivhry

i tmh vanndohs dbf tmhar pu`nac spdchs. wmhrhds tmh itmhr ,

bdbcadn tiins mdvh `hhb icusabo ib tmh crhdtaib i dnthrbd,

tavhs ti doracunturdn prifuctaib dbf tmh vanndoh‑s tiurasl al,

privhlhbt ds d tiin ir ats fhvhniplhbt

,

,



4?

Ds prhvaiusny rh hrrhf. ldby i tmhsh vanndohs mdvh `hhb

rhoasthrabo abthrvhbtaibs suppirthf `y pu`nac dbf cillu,

batdradb ubfs ab tmh pdst fhcdfhs. tmhrh irh tmhy mdvh `hhb

cdrh unny hvdnudthf dbf shnhcthf y tmh bdbcabo hbtatahs tmdt

drh hxdctny tryabo ti hbsurh tmdt tmh suppirthf priehcts drh

cimhrhbt watm tmh fhvhniplhbt pinacahs dbf tmdt tmhy ldyièhctavhny cibtraùth ti unn tmhar oidns

Miwhvhr. bit dnn priehcts drh bdbchf. si at as dnsi alpir,

tdbt ti hbsurh tmdt tmh shvhrdn hbtatahs rhspibsa`nh ir tmh

dpprivdn dbf nachbsabo i tmh priehcts inniw tmh `dsac prabca,

pnhs i tmh pu`nac pinacahs ab irch. shdrcmabo ir d lirh h hc,

tavh prixalaty dbf drtacundtaib dlibo hdcm priehct‑s sphcac

oidns dbf tmhar cibtraùtaib ir tmh unnlhbt i cinnhctavh

wafhr dbf lirh hl`rdcabo oidns

Ab irfhr ti dcmahvh tmas oni`dn phrsphctavh. wh bhhf db

dorhhlhbt `htwhhb tmh shvhrdn dohbts ab tmh thrratiry. `habo

wirtmy i maomnaomt tmh rinh tmdt tmh pu`nac hbtatahs watm cil,

phthbchs ab tmh drhd ldy pndy

At as dnsi alpirtdbt ti hbmdbch tmh pdrtacapdtaib i tmh

pu`nac dbf pravdth dohbts ab tmh fascussaib i tmh fhvhnip,

lhbt strdthoahs fhbhf ir tmh rurdn wirnf. ab irfhr ti ordbt

d ohbhrdnazhf ubfhrstdbfabo dìut tmh alpirtdbch i dctaib

ab tmabos tmdt ldy h hctavhny cibtraùth ir tmh fhvhniplhbt

i rurdn drhds



4=

" CD[DCAVQ IG PHS[IBSH VI CMDNNHBOHS AB

VDPOHV VHPPAVIPAHS

Vmh rurdn wirnf prhshbts biwdfdys ào whdjbhsshs tmdt prh,

vhbt ats fhvhniplhbt dbf ib wmacm wh bhhf ti dct dsshrtavhny

dbf hcahbtny Vmhrh irh. at‑s ubfdlhbtdn ir tmh abthrvhb,taibs ab tmhsh thrratirahs ti cibtraùth h hctavhny ir tmh rhsi,

nutaib)falabasmabo i tmh ldab structurdn pri`nhls tmdt cmdr,

dcthrazh tmhl Vmas cibtraùtaib cdb icus ib shvhrdn dsphcts

tmdt wann `h hxpndabhf ab tmh inniwabo piabts

"" FHLIOPD[MAC ABCPHDSH DBF [I[XNDVAIB‑S

HBVPH[PHBHXPADN CD[DCAVQ

[ipundtaib hxifus ab rurdn drhds mds `hhb strhssabo tmh fhli,

ordpmac fhcrhdsh dbf pipundtaib dohabo ab tmhsh thrratirahs

Db dohf pipundtaib mds hwhr cibfataibs ti prilith dctava,

tahs tmdt hbmdbch tmh fhvhniplhbt dbf rhohbhrdtaib facunty.

wmdt wann abhvatd`ny cibtraùth ir tmh fasdpphdrabo i d hw

trdfataibs dbf jbiw,miw ab tmh rurdn wirnf tmdt wiunf `h al,

pirtdbt ti prhshrvh Vmh rdrh rhsiurch i „abatadtavh cdpdcaty“

thbfs ti `hcilh hvhb rdrhr Ib tmh itmhr mdbf tmh nicdn pip,

undtaib‑s hbtrhprhbhuradn cdpdcaty as maomny fhphbfhbt ib tmh

hxasthbch i cratacdn irchs watm cilphthbchs ir hcibilacdn

dctavatahs. fhldbfabo vatdnaty nhvhns dbf pipundtaib fhbsaty

tmdt dnniw sicadn dbf hcibilacdn dctavatahs ti hbmdbch tmh

fhvhniplhbt i tmh thrratiry Vmhrh irh. oiif prdctachs lust

cnhdrny rhhct tmh cibtraùtaib ir tmh xdtaib dbf rhvatdnazd,

taib i phipnh ab rurdn drhds

,



41

,

,

Ab dct. tmhsh twi vanndohs cnhdrny smiw tmh alpirtdbch i

suppirtabo tmh nicdn abatadtavh dbf cibtraùth ir tmh fhvhnip,

lhbt i dctavatahs -hbtrhprhbhuradn dbf itmhrs! tmdt ab silh

wdy mhnp tmh hbmdbchlhbt i dtlispmhrhs dbf hxphrahbchs

tmdt turb na h ab tmh vanndoh abti silhtmabo dttrdctavh Gir rurdn

drhds at mds `hhb vhry facunt ti minf tmh pipundtaib dbf ti

`rabo ab bhw abmdàtdbts. `hcdush tmhy ndcj suppirt shrvachs

dbf dctavatahs tmdt cibtraùth ir tmh pipundtaib‑s na h qudn,

aty dbf cil irt nhvhns Vmdt as tmh rhdsib wmy oiif prdctach

smiunf dtthbf ti tmhsh dsphcts dbf mhnp. wmhbhvhr pissa`nh.

tmh hbmdbchlhbt i dnn dctavatahs dbf shrvachs tmdt mhnp fh,

crhdsh tmas whdjbhss ab rurdn drhds



0;

""ABEHCVAIB IG ABCILH DBF EI@ CPHDVAIB

Ab irfhr ir d thrratiry ti `h jhpt dnavh at bhhfs hcibilacdn

dctavatahs ti dnniw tmh crhdtaib i abcilh dbf ei`s. phrtabhbt

cibfataibs ti minf tmh pipundtaib dbf ti ldjh tmh thrratirahs

dttrdctavh)cilphtatavh Vmdt `habo si. wh `hnahvh tmdt abthr,vhbtaibs smiunf pravanhoh dctavatahs tmdt farhctny ir abfarhctny

hbmdbch tmh nicdn hcibilacdn `dsas. wmhtmhr tmriuom tmh

crhdtaib i bhw ùsabhsshs. ir tmriuom tmh fhvhniplhbt i

dnrhdfy hxastabo ibhs. bdlhny ab wmdt cibchrbs tmh iptalazd,

taib i hbfiohbius rhsiurchs dbf tmh mdbfnabo dbf fastraù,

taib i nicdn prifucts Ab ldby cdshs. tmas hbmdbchlhbt cdb

hvhb lhdb tmh rhabvhbtaib i tmh nicdn hcibilacdn `dsas

,

,

,

,

,

At as pissa`nh ti bf salandr pmhbilhbd ab itmhr vanndohs.

dbf tmh alpdct i tmh crhdtaib i bhw ùsabhsshs ir tmh van,

ndohs‑ hcibilacdn rhohbhrdtaib as hvafhbt Vmhrh irh oiif

prdctach smiunf hbmdbch tmh abvhstlhbt ab rurdn drhds. hsph,

cadnny tmriuom tmh alprivhlhbt i hbfiohbius rhsiurchs abtmh drhds tmdt rhquhbtny smiw d ubaquh cmdrdcthr. dbf wmacm

cdb turb abti vhry dttrdctavh pndchs. cilphtatavh ab wmdt cib,

chrbs tiurasl



04

"" ABFAWAFXDN DBF ABSVAVXVAIBDN

HL[I_HPLHBV

Vmh abthrvhbtaibs ti tdjh pndch ab rurdn thrratirahs smiunf dnsi

cibtra`uth ir tmh hlpiwhrlhbt i nicdn abfavafudns dbf ab,

statutaibs. oavabo ir rhab ircabo cilphthbchs ir d fhvhnip,lhbt dbf hbtrhprhbhuradn sparat Ab silh i tmhsh thrratirahs at

as dnsi hdsy ti shh tmh hxasthbch i dctavh nhdfhrsmaps `y nicdn

abfavafudns ir irodbazdtaibs tmdt drh rhquhbtny db hsshbtadn

cibfataib ir tmh hbmdbchlhbt dbf cibtabudtaib i dctaibs

Afhbta yabo dbf suppirtabo tmhsh nhdfhrsmaps as alpirtdbt

Vmhar rinh ds cdtdnyshr i bhw cdpdcatahs smiunf h maomnaomthf

dbf whncilhf

,

_h ciunf lhbtaib itmhr hxdlpnhs wmhrh wh cdb rhcio,

bazh d crucadn rinh pndyhf ab tmh favunoabo dbf hbmdbchlhbt

i vanndohs. abvinvabo itmhr abfavafudns dbf hbtatahs _h cdb‑t

ubfhrhstaldth tmdt ldby abmd`atdbts ab tmhsh vanndohs drh nav,

abo watm pdssaib tmh omt ir tmhar prhshrvdtaib. smiwabo d

phrsasthbch dbf litavdtaib tmdt smiunf `h suppirthf



00

"" NAGH TXDNAVQ DBF CILGIPV NHWHN IG VMH

NICDN [I[XNDVAIB

Vmh abthrvhbtaibs smiunf cnhdrny cibtraùth ir db abcrhdsh

ab tmh abmdàtdbts‑ na h qudnaty dbf cil irt nhvhn. ds tmhsh drh

hsshbtadn cibfataibs ir tmh xdtaib i pipundtaib dbf dttrdc,taib i bhw abmdàtdbts. hbmdbcabo tmh nicdn hbtrhprhbhuradn

piwhr Vmdt lhdbs dctaib ab wmdt cibchrbs cinnhctavh ab rd,

structurhs dbf shrvachs ir cil irt ab milhs. ir hxdlpnh

D pipundtaib tmdt rhciobazhs tmh hxasthbch i na h qudnaty dbf

dttrdctavh cil irt nhvhns ab tmhar navabo drhds dbf shrvachs

dvdand`nh. wann `h nhss wannabo ti nhdvh rurdn drhds dbf shdrcm

ir dnthrbdtavhs ab ur`db chbtrhs. dbf wann dnsi `h lucm lirh

wannabo ti oht abvinvhf dbf ti hbmdbch hcibilacdn dctavatahs

ir itmhrs tmdt cibtraùth ir tmh fhvhniplhbt dbf dctavh na h

i tmhsh rurdn drhds Vmh sdlh as dcmahvhf `y tmh dttrdctaib i

hbtrhprhbhuradn yiubo phipnh. wmi shdrcm ir bhw cibthxts

dbf na h stynhs

Fhspath habo dohf. tmh pipundtaib ab tmhsh vanndohs mds dn,

list dnwdys db dutmhbtacaty. d ohbuabh mispatdnaty. dbf tmhy

najh ti smdrh tmhar trdfataibs dbf mdàts watm tmh ibhs wmi

vasat tmhl Na h qudnaty ldy dnsi cilh ril tmas cibtdct dbf

ril tmh ippirtubatahs at crhdths ab irfhr ti smdrh dbf prh,

shrvh tmh afhbtaty i tmh rurdn drhd tmdt tmh pipundtaib vdnuhs

Ib tmh itmhr mdbf. at as hsshbtadn ti oavh tmh vanndohs cil,

irt cibfataibs tmdt oi ril tmh hdsy dcchss ti shrvachs tmdt

suppirt tmh pipundtaib ti tmh rhqudnacdtaib i pu`nac nha,

surh drhds

,

@habo tmas d cibchpt tmdt dssulhs fa hrhbt cmdrdcthras,

tacs ab fa hrhbt cibthxts. na h qudnaty ab rurdn drhds as db hs,

shbtadn cibfataib ir tmhar prhshrvdtaib. dbf tmhrh irh tmh

abthrvhbtaibs tmdt smiunf tdjh pndch smiunf dnwdys dtthbf

tmdt bhhf dbf cibtraùth ir alprivhlhbts



03

"" AL[PIWHLHBV IG HBWAPIBLHBV

DBF NDBFSCD[H

D orhdt bul`hr i rurdn thrratirahs wmhrh tmhsh abthrvhbtaibs

mdvh `hhb tdjabo pndch mdvh d muoh pdtraliby ab wmdt cib,

chrbs hbvariblhbt dbf ndbfscdph. `habo hvhb. ab silh cdshs.tdrohthf `y sd houdrf dbf hbvariblhbtdn prithctaib tiins

Vmas pdtraliby as wirtm prhshrvabo dbf mds muoh pithbtadn ir

tmh fhvhniplhbt i tiurast dctavaty At as tmhrh irh ubfdlhb,

tdn ir tmh abthrvhbtaibs ti inniw rdlabo dbf nicdnazdtaib cra,

thrad tmdt rhsphct dbf iptalazh tmas pdtraliby. `habo dnsi fh,

sard`nh tmdt tmhy ciunf hvhb cibtra`uth ir tmh alprivhlhbt

dbf hxpniatdtaib i tmhsh rhsiurchs

Viurasts drh lirh i thb niijabo ir d cibbhctaib watm bd,

turh dbf ir hxphrahbchs tmdt dnniw tmhl ti dctavhny hbeiy bd,

turh Wanndohs nicdthf ab prithcthf drhds mdvh hxchnnhbt cibfa,

taibs. raomt ril tmh stdrt. ir tmh fhvhniplhbt i tmas jabf

i dctavatahs. tmdt‑s wmy tmhy smiunf try ti bf wdys ti tdjh

dfvdbtdoh i tmhsh rhsiurchs. hbmdbcabo tiurasl shdrcm dbf

rhvatdnazabo tmh vanndohs tmhlshnvhs

,

,

Vmh sdlh mds hhb mdpphbabo ab itmhr Wanndohs i [irtuodn.

dlibo wmacm ldby `hbht ril tmh dct i `habo nicdthf ab

prithcthf drhds dbf mdvabo `hhb oiabo tmriuom shvhrdn rh,

qudnacdtaib dbf ndbfscdph alprivhlhbt abthrvhbtaibs

At‑s alpirtdbt ir tmh priehcts tdjabo pndch ab tmhsh vanndo,

hs ti `h ir bit abshrthf ab prithcthf drhds. ti pravanhoh d nicd,

taib tmdt ldtcmhs tmh ndbfscdph dbf dnniws db alprivhlhbt

i tmh hxastabo bdturdn rhsiurchs. alprivabo dbf hxpniatabo

tmhl bdlhny ab wmdt cibchrbs tiurast dctavaty



06

"" DPCMAVHCVIBACDN AL[PIWHLHBV

Purdn hbvariblhbts drh ab ldby cdshs fhpisats i drcmathc,

tibacdn pdtraliby. scmindr ir vhrbdcundr. watm d vdnuh wirtm

prhshrvabo dbf alprivabo Vmhrh irh. tmh abthrvhbtaibs smiunf

dviur tmh rhcivhry dbf alprivhlhbt i drcmathctibacdn pdtra,liby dbf pu`nac drhds. tdjabo saluntdbhiusny abti dcciubt tmh

cibtraùtaib tmdt tmdt rhcivhry)alprivhlhbt ldy oavh ti tmh

nicdn pipundtaib‑s na h qudnaty dbf cil irt nhvhns Ib tmh itmhr

mdbf. at as cnhdr tmdt tmh prhshbch i d whnn qudnahf)prhshrvhf

drcmathctibacdn pdtraliby ldy hvhb `h db dttrdctaib dctir.

bdlhny ir tiurasts dbf vasatirs. ùt as bit hbiuom i d cibfa,

taib ir tmh hbmdbchlhbt i tmh thrratiry Vmhrh irh. wmhbhvhr

pissa`nh. drcmathctibacdn alprivhlhbt abthrvhbtaibs smiunf

dnwdys `h mhnf tiohtmhr watm abthrvhbtaibs ir tmh usu ruct

dbf abthrprhtdtaib i tmas pdtraliby Miwhvhr. tmh scdnh i

drcmathctibacdn alprivhlhbt abthrvhbtaibs bhhfs ti tdjh abti

dcciubt tmh falhbsaib i tmh wminh Ab àoohr bucnhus. tmh

abthrvhbtaibs ldy silhtalhs oi ubshhb wmhb mhnf ab d bib

cibtabuius wdy `y tmh wminh Satudtaibs ab wmacm tmh abthr,

vhbtaibs drh nicdthf ab lirh ir nhss irodbazhf shts i ùanfabos

dnniw d `htthr rhsunt ir tmh abvhstlhbt. bit ibny ab db abcrhdsh

i tmh cil irt cibfataibs i ats abmdàtdbts. ùt dnsi d odab i

tmh sht‑s drcmathctibacdn cimhrhbch

,

At as dnsi alpirtdbt ir tmh shvhrdn dohbts ab tmh thrratiry

ti pdy dtthbtaib ti tmh alpirtdbch i tmh alprivhlhbt i

tmh ùanfabos ab vanndohs. bit ibny ab wmdt cibchrbs ats dhs,tmhtac h hct. ùt dnsi fuh ti ats cibtraùtaib ir tmh alprivh,

lhbt i tmh pipundtaibs‑ navabo cibfataibs

,



08

"" AL[PIWHLHBV IG IVMHP S[HCAGAC DSSHVS

Purdn thrratirahs rhquhbtny mdvh ldthradn dbf alldthradn ds,

shts tmdt mdvh d saobacdbt fhvhniplhbt pithbtadn ùt wmacm

i thb ndcj strdthoahs tmdt dnniw tmhar hxpniatdtaib ab db hci,

bilacdn dbf)ir sicadn piabt i vahw Mhrht rhoaibdn prifucts- iif. mdbfacrd t ir itmhr!. inj cunturh. trdfataibs dbf jbiw,

miw. wmish alpirtdbch. dntmiuom usudnny prhshbt ab tmhsh

thrratirahs. asb‑t dnwdys rciobazhf. dbf dnsi trdfataibdn hvhbts

rhndthf ti hstavatahs ir wirj Vmh abthrvhbtaibs smiunf prava,

nhoh tmhsh dsshts

@hsafhs tmh iptalazdtaib i alldthradn dsshts. sucm ds tmh

prilitaib i trdfataibs dbf tmh rhcrhdtaib i trdfataibdn drts

dbf crd ts. i thb nhf `y nicdn tmhdtrh oriups ir rhcrhdtaibdn

dssicadtaibs. at as pissa`nh ti shh ab tmhsh vanndohs tmh hxast,

hbch i iptalazdtaib priehcts ir itmhr jabf i dsshts

,

,

,

,

Vdjabo abti dcciubt tmdt. biwdfdys. tmhrh as db abcrhdsabo

shdrcm ir àinioacdn prifucts. i trdfataibdn prifuctaib. at as

alpirtdbt ir tmh abatadtavhs ab tmas sciph ti h suppirthf dbf

alprivhf. hcdush tmhy drh h hctavhny vhry alpirtdbt ir tmh

hbmdbchlhbt i rurdn drhds

,

,

_h ciunf prhshbt itmhr hxdlpnhs. bit ibny ab tmh sciph i

tmh prifuctaib i oiifs. najh mibhy. ùt dnsi i tmh prifuc,

taib i mdbfacrd t ldfh watm cmdrdcthrastac ldthradns ril

tmh vasathf vanndohs At‑s bhvhr tii lucm ti rhab irch tmh al,

pirtdbch i tmh prhshrvdtaib dbf cillhrcadn iptalazdtaib

tmhsh dsshts mdvh Vmhy drh dnsi rhquhsthf y tiurasts. si. pri,

ehcts tmdt cibtraùth ir tmh alprivhlhbt i tmhsh rhsiurchssmiunf `h suppirthf dbf hbmdbchf wmhbhvhr pissa`nh



07

" XSDOH IG ABBIWDVAWH DFHTXDVH VIINS VMDV

CIBVPA@XVH GIP AVS SXSVDABD@ANAVQ

Succhss dbf sustdabdànaty i tmh abthrvhbtaibs tdjabo pndch

ab rurdn drhds drh stribony rhndthf ti tmh ush i abbivdtavh

dbf dfhqudth tiins ab wmdt cibchrbs ldbdohlhbt dbf cil,lubacdtaib Vmas as pri`d`ny db drhd ab wmacm tmhrh drhb‑t si

ldby succhss un hxphrahbchs. ùt tmdt as cibsafhrhf ti fh,

shrvh sphcadn dtthbtaib ab tmh uturh

"" ABVHOPDVAIB AB BHVS DBF FHWHNI[LHBV IG

[DPVBHPSMA[S

Vmh abthordtaib ab bhts dbf tmh fhvhniplhbt i pdrtbhrsmaps.

bit ibny cibtraùths ir dviurd`nh scdnh odabs. ùt dnsi stal,

undths crhdtavaty dbf tmh smdrabo i oiif prdctach Saluntdbh,

iusny. tmh wirj ab bht dbf pdrtbhrsmap dnniws tmh crhdtaib i

sybhroahs dbf tmh iptalazdtaib i rdrh rhsiurchs. bdlhny ab

drhds sucm ds prilitaib dbf cillubacdtaib. cillhrcadna,

zdtaib dbf fastraùtaib Abthrvhbtaibs ab rurdn drhds smiunf

stalundth tmh crhdtaib i bhts dbf pdrtbhrsmaps. ab d vhrtacdn

dbf mirazibtdn nioac dbf ib fa hrhbt ohiordpmac cibthxts

Vmas as dnsi tmh lhcmdbasl tmdt cdb cibtraùth ti cibtrdfact

d hw h hcts i tmh hvhbtudn pmysacdn asindtaib i silh i

tmhsh rurdn drhds

,

Miwhvhr. tmh abthordtaib ab bhts dbf tmh fhvhniplhbt i pdrtbhrsmaps smiunf bit `h rhfuchf ti tmh nicdn pipundtaib

dbf hbtrhprhbhurs‑ abatadtavh At as dnsi bhchssdry ti iptalazh

dbitmhr jabf i pdrtbhrsmaps tmdt i thb dnrhdfy hxast ir shv,

hrdn rhdsibs

,



0?

Itmhr jabfs i pdrtbhrsmaps ciunf dbf smiunf `h hbciurdohf.

li anazabo pu nac dbf pravdth. nicdn. rhoaibdn dbf bdtaibdn dohbts.

`y usabo rhsiurchs dbf hstd nasmabo sybhroahs dbf cilpnhlhbtd,

ratahs dlibo tmh shvhrdn alpnhlhbthf priehcts

"" D[[NACDVAIB IG TXDNAVQ DBF)IP

CHPVAGACDVAIB BIPLS

Ab d cibthxt i oriwabo ldrjht oni`dnazdtaib dbf cilphta,

taib. tiurast cibsulptaib -dbf bit ibny! as lirh i thb nhf `y

tmh shdrcm i pdtthrb qudnaty abfacdtirs ab wmdt cibchrbs tmh

d irfhf oiifs dbf shrvachs. dbf tmhrh irh. tmh dppnacdtaib i

qudnaty birls dbf tmh chrtacdtaib prichsshs drh alpirtdbt

qudnacdtaib tiins i tiurast i hr Vmhsh prichsshs abvinvh tmh

fhbataib i birls dbf prichfurhs dorhhf `htwhhb shvhrdn

dohbts ab tmh thrratiry. si. tmh `hbhts bit ibny cilh ril

tmh rhsunts -birls!. ùt dnsi ril tmh prichss dssulhf ir

tmhar fhbataib

Vmhsh chrtacdtaib prichsshs ldy bit `h hxcnusavh ti iif

oiifs dbf nifoabo shrvachs -wmhrh tmhsh prichsshs drh lirh

cillib!. ùt cibthlpndth itmhr drhds dbf itmhr jabfs i

prifucts

,

Ab d lirh ohbhrac wdy. wh cdb dnsi rh hr tmh chrtacdtaib

oavhb `y DVD ti tmh Wanndohs i [irtuodn. tmdt dnniws tmh dppna,

cdtaib i d sht i birls dbf prabcapnhs tmdt smiunf `h niijhf

dt `y tmh vanndohs si tmdt tmhy cdb i`tdab tmas cndssacdtaib

dbf. tmus. hbht ril alprivhlhbt dbf prilitaib priehcts

ab d wafhr scdnh

At wiunf `h alpirtdbt ir tmhsh chrtacdtaib prichsshs ti`h wafhr dbf lirh abvinvabo. wmdt wiunf cibtraùth ir tmh

drldtaib i nicdn `rdbfs dbf hcibilacdnny hbmdbch ldby

i tmhsh vanndohs

"" FHWHNI[LHBV IG CILLXBACDVAIB LIFHNS

GIP VMH LDPJHV

At‑s alpirtdbt ir tmh fhvhniphf dctavatahs ti `h trdbslatthf

ab d cimhrhbt dbf dttrdctavh wdy. `hcdush ib tmh cibtrdry.tmhar hxasthbch wann bit `h vasa`nh ir tmh ldrjht dbf wann mdvh

nhss fhvhniplhbt dbf hxpdbsaib pissaànatahs



0=

Vmh piabt as ti prhshbt dbf prilith tmh thrratiry ab ats shv,

hrdn vdnhbchs dbf ab db abthordthf wdy

Ab db hrd ldrjhf `y tmh prhshbch dbf cibtrin i ab irld,

taib dbf cillubacdtaib thcmbinioahs. at‑s alpirtdbt ir tmh

alpnhlhbthf priehcts ti abthnnaohbtny ush tmhsh thcmbinioahs.

bit ibny ir tmh vasaànaty tmhsh cdb oavh tmhl. ùt dnsi ir tmhqudnaty i tmh shrvach tmhy rhbfhr ti dnn pithbtadn vasatirs dbf

tiurasts wmi wasm ti oht ab irldtaib dìut tmhsh priehcts

Vmh hxasthbch i saths. `nios dbf pdohs ab sicadn bhts as bit

bhw. ùt as i thb fhspashf dbf ats ush dbf pithbtadn drh bit

funy hxpniathf

,

Itmhr cdshs ciunf `h lhbtaibhf. dbf at as alpirtdbt ti

lhbtaib tmdt tmhsh tiins drh ibny h hctavh wmhb strdthoacdnny

ushf. watm d shnhctaib dbf cibstdbt upordfabo i tmh ab ir,

ldtaib ti trdbslat

"" D[[NACDVAIB IG LDBDOHLHBV LIFHNS DBF

ABBIWDVAWH OIWHPBDBCH [PDCVACHS

Vmh succhss i tmh abthrvhbtaibs fihs bit fhphbf ibny ib

ats abtrabsac qudnaty. ùt dnsi ib tmh wdy tmhy drh ldbdohf

tmriuomiut talh Vmhar pndbbabo smiunf abvinvh tmh afhbta,

cdtaib i ldbdohlhbt lifhns tmdt drh dfhqudth ti tmh bd,

turh dbf oidns i tmh abthrvhbtaib. ti tmh liànazdtaib i tmh

cillubaty dbf tmh dohbts -dctavh dbf pdssavh! dbf abbivd,

tavh prdctachs tmdt cibtraùth ir tmh abthrvhbtaibs‑ sustdab,

dànaty smiunf `h pravanhohf

At‑s alpirtdbt ir tmh abthrvhbtaibs ti `h tmiuomt ir d

wafh phraif i talh dbf tmdt tmh cibfataibs ir tmhar ldab,

thbdbch ab tmh phraif d thr tmh bdbcabo)hxhcutaib drh jhpt.

dbf tmdt mdsb‑t dnwdys `hhb mdpphbabo



34

Sulldry

Ab irfhr ti iptalazh tmh ush i tmas Ldbudn. wh prhshbt d td`nh tmdt sulldrazhs tmh lhbtai,

bhf irahbtdtaibs dbf prabcapnhs tmriuom tmh irldnazdtaib i d sht i quhstaibs. wmacm smiunffarhct tmh fhcasaib ir db alpnhlhbtdtaib i priehcts ab rurdn drhds

,

taib nabh dbf strdthoy dppnahf ab tmh thrratiry9

,

lhbtdtaib ig prhvaiusny alpnhlhbthf abatadtavhs9

gir tmh thrratiry9

Fihs tmh priehct rhspibf ti silh ig tmh cmdnnhbohs ab

tmh thrratiry9

◇

◇

◇

◇

◇

◇

◇

shbt ab tmh thrratiry9

Fihs tmh priehct abvinvh tmh ush ig abbivdtavh dfhqud,

th tiins tmdt cibtra`uth gir ats guturh sustdabd`anaty9

◇

◇

◇

◇

ldbdohlhbt lifhns dbf abbivdtavh oivhr,

OIIF

[PDCVACH

CD[DCAVQ

IG PHS[IBSH VI

VMH VHPPAVIPQ‑S

CMDNNHBOHS

[HPSASVHBCH

CIMHPHBCH

_AVM

[X@NAC [INACAHS

VMH XSH IG

ABBIWDVAWH

DFHTXDVH VIINS

good practice manual - associação do turismo de aldeia (english version)

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