gov 2.0: towards a user generated state? john morison eceg 2010 17-18 june, limerick, ireland
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State?
John Morison
ECEG 2010
17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland
![Page 2: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Web 2.0 The new revolution in
information –Not new technology but new
end user focus
Three elements:1. User generated content (file
sharing not portals)
2. Enhanced creativity and increased interaction
(Social networking, ebay, Flickr, Skype, Amazon, RSS, Google / Stumble, YouTube
Open source, mashups, twitter, wikis, blogs, Facebook, etc, etc)
![Page 3: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3. Qualitatively new levels of information
Free availability of public data
Re-use of “official” data
Government in partnership
More information
User-generated sites
Mash-ups – sharing data, Personalised government
More involvement
![Page 4: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Partnerships with user-led communities using and re-using official information
The semantic web Linking and mapping information in new apps A significant move away from Government portals
simply pushing out information and enabling relatively simple transactions
![Page 5: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Official Data (eg. The Places Database + Analytical Windows)
Places analytical windows http://www.places.communities.gov.uk/places Floor Targets Interactive (FTI) http://www.fti.communities.gov.uk/fti/ State of the Cities database http://www.socd.communities.gov.uk/socd Green Spaces – Community Maps: Digital and Social Geographies of Great Britain http://www.gps.communities.gov.uk/communitymaps Data4nr.net - Data for Neighbourhoods and Regeneration - http://www.data4nr.net/introduction/ Indices of Multiple Deprivation - http://www.imd.communities.gov.uk/
(June 2009) Google maps and parks + open spaces
register
![Page 6: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Informal uses…
![Page 7: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Web 2.0 Gov 2.0 The Power of information and Web 2.0
approaches to: re-invigorate electoral politics and build platform for
participatory politics re-engineer public services
Re-inventing the “state” and idea of the “public”
![Page 8: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
1. Improving democracy:Re-engagement with formal politics
Voter turn-out less than 60% Membership of political parties less than 25% of level in 1960sBut …60% express “an interest” in politics; 70% willing to sign a petition; 20%
have boycotted products …
Harness energy of Web 2.0-style social networking + shopping for participatory government
![Page 9: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What is being done to develop democracy?
Democratic innovations
Central Government – citizen/consumer
Local Government – consumer/citizen
e-government – e-citizen/participant
![Page 10: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Gimmicks .... and more ....
• On-line questioning of PM, e-zines, e-petitions• e-panels, e-juries etc• Sustainable Communities Acts 2007 and 2010 • Local Gov and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007
“duty to involve”
![Page 11: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Large Scale – e.g. Teeme ara! Minu Eesti
![Page 12: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Small scale – e.g. collaborative community planning
![Page 13: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Participatory Budgeting (and e-participatory budgeting)
Information to support priority decision-making
Local Authorities and neighbourhoods
ICT supported
£10 m since 2004
(2-3% annually)
![Page 14: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
e-consultations
![Page 15: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
UK example - Dangerous dogs
![Page 16: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
A controlled space for limited and
managed interaction?
![Page 17: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Online versions of paper consultations
![Page 18: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Added value from ICT?
![Page 19: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Democratic sufficiency?
![Page 20: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
2. Public Services and the Modernisation of Government – a continuing
phenomenon a style of government aimed at
reinvigorating public services Introducing new concepts of
efficiencyincluding elements of private
sector efficiency, but without ceding control to the same extent as with earlier versions of privatisation
to ensure that the public sector will operate in a way that is “as efficient, dynamic and effective as anything in the private sector”
a philosophy of government as well as a means of government
![Page 21: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Re-engineering Public Services
![Page 22: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Big Society..... ?
![Page 23: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Public services and Citizens
The individualisation / personalisation of servicesThe construction of ideas of communities, consumers,
enterprising and prudential selves, Active, responsible, informed and engaged citizens
![Page 24: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Gov 2.0 and services
“equipping people with far better, richer information “
“using new technology to foster dialogue about public services with citizens and civil servants”
User-focused, interactive
Personal budgets for health and social care
“a smarter, more strategic state”
![Page 25: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Information-rich and transparent
![Page 26: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Information for consumer style choice
Performance measured against the new set of 198 National Indicators
![Page 27: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Citizen-led information for choice
![Page 28: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Beyond the consumer state to the user-generated state?
The interactive state The active, consulted,
empowered citizen / consumer
control with user of services
• personalised• participatory• interactive • on demand• transparent
Government 2.0
![Page 29: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
How do we interpret this?
![Page 30: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Who is the legal subject summoned up by these discourses?
- How different from the classical “man of law” as equal, rational, rights bearing, autonomous homo juridicus?
- How can these ideas of citizenship be contested?
What understanding of power, the state and democracy is being invoked to direct these strategies?
- Governmentality approaches (based on the writings of M. Foucault) give more complex view of the proliferation of governmental technologies and subjects
What is left of our idea of the “public”?- (public space, public interest, public service etc.)- How can counter publics emerge?
![Page 31: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The choosing citizen /consumer
Public services replicating idea of choice from private sector of competing providers
But not only about “exiting the market” and punishing poor providers.
Passing control back to service users.
I.e. private law customer rights v. public law ideas of control in citizen-centred service
Individualised services( e.g. individual budgets for
health, not health budgets)….
![Page 32: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
The enhanced consumer
![Page 33: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
The (marginally) enhanced consumer
![Page 34: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
The failed consumer
![Page 35: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The contributing citizen
University education
Health care + dentistry
Road use
![Page 36: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
The contributing citizen - surrendering rights
![Page 37: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
The watched and controlled citizen
![Page 38: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
The responsible citizen
Self-governing and prudent
Risk managing
Insured
![Page 39: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
The “consulted” citizen / consumer
“participatory de-politicisation”
![Page 40: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
How do we contest these ideas of citizenship?
Does interaction + user generation + information + participation = democracy?
![Page 41: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
The “new model citizen” v. the “defiant citizen”
Gov 2.0 requires Citizen 2.0
![Page 43: Gov 2.0: Towards a User Generated State? John Morison ECEG 2010 17-18 June, Limerick, Ireland](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649cdc5503460f949a6f7a/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)