government college of engineering, amravati. … · dissertation phase-i : student has to submit...

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, AMRAVATI.

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering.

Scheme for Full Time M. Tech. (Electronic System and Communication)

SEM I

Course

Code Name of the Course

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

Credits

Theory Practical

Total

Theory

Hrs

/week

Tutorial

Hrs/week

Practical

Hrs/week Total TA CT1 CT2 ESE ICA ESE

ETP108 Electronic Design Technology

with HDL 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4

ETP109 Digital Signal and Speech

Processing 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4

ETP110 Wireless Digital Communications 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4

ETP104 Optic Communication systems 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4

ETP111 Elective - I 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4

ETP112 System Design and

Communication Lab.- I

- - 8 8 - - - . 50 50 100 4

ETP107 Seminar-I - - 2 2 - - - - 25 - 25 1

Total 15 5 10 30 50 75 75 300 75 50 625 25

ETP106 Electronics Lab -I will consist of practicals / assignments based on theory of first semester subjects

ETP107 Seminar-I to be delivered by the students on general topic not covered in syllabi and to be evaluated by two members committee, appointed by HOD wherein

guide should be one of the members.

SEM II

Course



Credits

Theory Practical

Total

Theory

Hrs

/week

Tutorial

Hrs/week

Practical


ETP201 Embedded System Design 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4

ETP208 Mixed Signal VLSI Design 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4

ETP203 RF and Microwave

Communications 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4

ETP209 Satellite Communications 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4

ETP210 Elective - II 3 1 - 4 10 15 15 60 - - 100 4

ETP206 System Design and

Communication Lab.- II

- - 8 8 - - - . 50 50 100 4

ETP207 Seminar - II - - 2 2 - - - - 25 - 25 1

Total 15 5 10 30 50 75 75 300 75 50 625 25

ETP206 Electronics Lab -II will consist of practicals / assignments based on theory of second semester subjects

ETP207 Seminar-II to be delivered by the students on general topic not covered in syllabi and to be evaluated by two members committee, appointed by HOD wherein

guide should be one of the members.

TA :Teacher Assessment CT: Class Tests ESE: End Semester Examination ICA : Internal Contineous Assessment ESE Duration for Th: 2Hrs 30Min

ETP111 Elective -I :

ETP210 Elective -II :

A. Digital Image Processing

A. Mobile Communication Systems

B. Digital Communication Systems

B. Fuzzy Logic

C.Artificial Intelligence

C. Neural Network

D. Biomedical Instrumentation Techniques

D. Computer Network and Applications

E. Telecomm Network Planning and Management

E. Data Compression

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, AMRAVATI.

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering.

Scheme for Full Time M. Tech. (Electronic System and Communication)

SEM III

Course



Credits

Theory Practical

Total

Theory

Hrs

/week

Tutorial

Hrs/week

Practical


ETP301 Dissertation Phase-I - - 6 6 - - - - 100 - 100 10

Total - - 6 6 - - - - 100 - 100 10

Dissertation Phase-I : Student has to submit the report and deliver the seminar based on 50% or more work on Dissertation topic.

It is to be evaluated internally by three members panel of examiners headed by HOD wherein guide should be one of the members of the panel.

Last date of submission of report shall be two weeks before the end of semester.

SEM IV

Course



Credits

Theory Practical

Total

Theory

Hrs

/week

Tutorial

Hrs/week

Practical


ETP401 Dissertation Phase-II - - 6 6 - - - - 100 200 300 30

Total - - 6 6 - - - - 100 200 300 30

Dissertation Phase-II : Internal assessment of dissertation (complete work) is to be carried out by the guide for 100 marks.External assessment of Dissertation (complete

work) is to be carried out by panel of examiner consisting of internal (guide) and external examiner for 200 marks. Candidate shall present the entire work on

Dissertation, followed by viva-voce.

Last date of sumission of dissertatation will be the end of the semester. Please see Appendix-C of Rules & Regulation For Further information.

ETP108 ELECTRONIC DESIGN TECHNOLOGY WITH HDL

Teaching Scheme : 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04

Evaluation Scheme : 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100

ESE Duration : 2 Hrs. 30 min.

Basic Concepts of Hardware Description Languages: Hierarchy, Concurrency, Structural,

Data-flow and Behavioral styles of hardware description, Logic and Delay modeling, Event

driven simulators.

Syntax and Semantics of VHDL: Variable and signal types, arrays, attributes, Operators,

expressions, signal assignments, entities, architecture, specification, configurations, component

instantiation, concurrent and sequential constructs, use of procedures and functions, examples of

design using VHDL.

Syntax and Semantics of Verilog: Variable types, arrays, tables, operators, expressions, signal

assignments, modules, nets and registers, concurrent and sequential constructs, tasks and

functions, examples of design using Verilog, synthesis of logic from hardware description.

FPGA Architecture and Organization: Design styles, implementation styles, design examples

using programmable logic devices; Timing analysis: Fundamentals, delays, timing paths.

Architectures: Xilinx, Vertex and Spartan II, Altera FLEX 10K, implementation and testing-

Xilinx and Altera FPGA based systems.

Scope of Testing and Verification in VLSI Design Process: Issues in test and verification of

complex chips, embedded cores and SOCs; fundamentals of VLSI testing, fault models,

automatic test pattern generation, design for testability, scan design, test interface and boundary

scan, system testing and test for SOCs, Iddq testing, delay fault testing, BIST for testing of logic

and memories, test automation.

Books Recommended:

1. VHDL, Z. Navabi, McGraw Hill International Ed. 1998

2. Circuit Design with VHDL, Volnei A. Pedroni, 1st reprint, Prentice Hall India, 2005

3. Verilog HDL: A Guide to Digital Design and Synthesis, S. Palnitkar,4th

reprint, Pearson

Education,2007

4. Verilog HDL Synthesis - A Practical Primer, “J.Bhaskar”, Star Galaxy

Publishing,(Allentown,PA)", 1998

5. Field Programmable Gate Arrays, John V. Old Field, Richard C. Dorf, John Willey

Publications, 1995

6. Digital Design and Implementation with Field Programmable Devices, Zainalabedin

Navabi, 1st edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2005

7. Essentials of Electronic Testing for Digital, Memory and Mixed-Signal VLSI Circuits,

M. Bushnell and V. Agrawal, 1st edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002

8. Digital Systems Testing and Testable Design, M. Abramovici, M. Breuer, A.

Friedman,5th

reprint, Jaico Books, 2007

ETP109 DIGITAL SIGNAL AND SPEECH PROCESSING

Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04

Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100 ESE Duration : 2 Hrs. 30 min.

Advanced Digital Filter Design Techniques: Multiple band optimal FIR filters, design of

filters with simultaneous constraints in time and frequency response, optimization methods

for designing IIR filters, comparison of optimum FIR filters and delay equalized elliptic

filters.

Multirate DSP: The basic sample rate alteration, time domain characterization, frequency

domain characterization : Cascade equivalences, filters in sampling rate alteration systems,

digital filter banks and their analysis and applications, multi level filter banks, estimations of

spectra from finite duration observation of signals. Linear prediction and optimum liner filters:

forward and backward linear prediction; Applications: Sigma, Delta ADC.

Wavelet Transform: Introduction to Wavelet transform, discrete wavelet transform: for signals,

finite signals, as an orthogonal transform; scaling sequences, finite product formulae, cascade

algorithm.

Speech Processing: Models of speech production; speech signal processing, digital processing

of speech signals, short time analysis: STFT, Time domain parameters of speech, methods for

extracting the parameters, zero crossings, auto correlation function, pitch estimation, short time

Fourier analysis, filter bank analysis, spectrographic analysis, format extraction, pitch

extraction; analysis synthesis systems.

Linear Predictive Coding of Speech: Formulation of linear prediction problem in time

domain, solution of normal equations, Yule- Walker equations, interpretation of linear

prediction in auto correlation and spectral domains, cepstral based method.

Speech Analysis and Applications: Central analysis of speech, format and pitch estimation, applications based on speech recognition and speech synthesis.

Books Recommended:

1. Digital Signal Processing. Principles, algorithms, and applications , John G. Proakis and Dimitris G. Manolakis, 4

th edition, PHI, 2007.

2. Digital Signal Processing, A Computer – Based approach, Sanjit K. Mitra, 3rd

edition, Tata

Mc Graw-Hill, 2005

3. Digital processing of speech signals, L.R. Rabiner and R.E Schafer, 1st

edition, Prentice Hall,

1978.

4. Fundamentals of speech recognition, Signal Processing, Rabiner L. Juang B.H, 1st

edition,

Prentice Hall,1993.

5. An Introduction to Wavelet Analysis, D. F. Walnut, 2nd

reprint, Birkhauser Boston Publications,

2005

ETP110 WIRELESS DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04

Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100

ESE Duration: 2 Hrs. 30 min.

Wireless Communications and Diversity: Fast fading wireless channel modeling,

Rayleigh/Ricean fading channels, BER Performance in Fading Channels, Diversity modeling for

Wireless Communications, BER Performance Improvement with diversity, Types of Diversity:

Frequency, Time, Space.

Broadband Wireless Channel Modeling: Wide-sense stationary uncorrelated scattering

(WSSUS) Channel Modeling, RMS Delay Spread, Doppler Fading, Jakes Model,

Autocorrelation, Jakes Spectrum, Impact of Doppler Fading.

Cellular Communications: Introduction to Cellular Communications, Frequency reuse,

Multiple Access Technologies, Cellular Processes ‐ Call Setup, Handover etc., Tele-traffic

Theory

CDMA: Introduction to CDMA, Walsh codes, Variable tree OVSF, PN Sequences, Multipath

diversity, Rake Receiver, CDMA Receiver Synchronization.

OFDM: Introduction to OFDM, Multicarrier Modulation and Cyclic Prefix, Channel model and

SNR performance, OFDM Issues – PAPR, Frequency and Timing Offset Issues.

MIMO: Introduction to MIMO, MIMO Channel Capacity, SVD and Eigenmodes of the MIMO

Channel, MIMO Spatial Multiplexing – BLAST, MIMO Diversity – Alamouti, OSTBC, MRT,

MIMO ‐ OFDM

UWB (Ultrawide Band): UWB Definition and Features, UWB Wireless Channels, UWB Data

Modulation, Uniform Pulse Train, Bit‐ Error Rate Performance of UWB.

3G and 4G Wireless Standards: GSM, GPRS, WCDMA, LTE, WiMAX

Books Recommended:

1. Fundamentals of Wireless Communications, David Tse and Pramod Viswanath, 1st edition,

Cambridge University Press 2005.

2. Wireless Communications: Andrea Goldsmith, Cambridge University Press.

3. Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice –Theodore Rappaport ‐ Prentice Hall.

4. MIMO Wireless Communications – Ezio Biglieri – Cambridge University Press.

ETP104 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04



Propagation and Modes: Basic principles of light propagation, optical fibers: modal

propagation, signal distortion on optical fibers.

Source and Detectors: Optical sources LED, LASERs, photo receivers; noise in detectors.

Optical Multiplexers and Amplifiers: Elements of fiber optic networks, architecture of fiber

optic networks, trans-receivers for fiber-optic networks, optical TDM, sub carrier multiplexing

(SCM), WDM, concealed data aggregation scheme for multiple applications (CDAMA) and

hybrid multiplexing methods, SONET/SDH, DWDM, optical switches, semiconductor optical

amplifiers, rare earth doped fiber amplifier (with special reference to erbium doped fibers),

distributed Raman amplifiers (DRA).

Optical Fiber Link Design: Rise time budget and link power budget, long-haul systems, power

penalty, bit error rate.

Solitons in Optical Communications: Generation and transmission of optical solitons, soliton

reshaping, dark solitons.

Books Recommended

1. Optical Fiber Communication and Application, Senior J.M., 3rd

edition, Prentice Hall of India,

1998.

2. Solitons: An Introduction, P.G. Drazin and R.S. Johnson, 2nd

edition, Cambridge University

Press, 1989.

3. Solitons in Optical Communications, A. Hasegawa and Y. Kodama, 2nd

edition, Oxford Press,

1995.

4. Fiber optics communication, G.P Agrawal, 3rd

edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2008

ETP111 (A) DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04



Digital Image Fundamentals: An image model, sampling & quantization, basic relation

between pixels: imaging geometry, image characteristics: light, luminance, brightness, contrast;

color representations and coordinate system.

Image Transforms: Properties of 2-D Fourier transforms, FFT algorithm, Discrete cosine

transform (DCT), Non sinusoidal transforms: Hadamard, Haar, Slant, The Karhunen Loeve

(KL).

Image Enhancement & Restoration : Spatial domain methods, frequency domain methods,

histogram modification technique, neighborhood averaging, median filtering, low pass filtering,

high pass filtering, image sharpening by differentiation, degradation model for continuous

functions, discrete formulation, constrained and unconstrained restorations inverse filtering,

wiener filter, constrained least square restoration.

Image Analysis: Spatial feature extraction, transform features, boundary: detection, extraction

and representation, region representation, shape features, textures.

Image Segmentation: The detection of discontinuities, point, line and edge detections, gradient

operators, combined detection, thresholding, region based techniques, color image segmentation

and texture based image segmentation.

Image Compression: Fundamentals, image compression models, lossless compression

techniques, lossy compression technique, image compression standards: JPEG, JPEG2000.

Books Recommended

1. Digital Image Processing, Gonzalez R.C. & Woods R.E., 3rd

edition, Addison Wesley

Publishing Company, 2007

2. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Jain A.K., 3rd

edition, Prentice Hall India,1989

3. Digital Picture Processing, Rosefeld & Kak A. C., 2nd

edition, Academic Press Inc.,1982

4. Multirate Systems and Filter Banks, P.P.Vaidyanathan, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs,1996

ETP111 (B) DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Teaching Scheme: 04L Total: 04 Credit: 04


ESE duration: 2 hrs 30 min.

Bandpass modulation and demodulation: Digital bandpass modulation technique (ASK, FSK,

PSK), detection of signals in Gaussian noise, coherent and noncoherent detection, error

performance for binary and M-ary signals.

Error Control Coding: Convolutional code: encoding, properties, state diagram, tree diagram,

trellis diagram, Viterbi decoding algorithm. Turbo codes, Trellis code , introduction to BCH

Codes.

Synchronization and Multiple Access Techniques: Carrier and Symbol Synchronization:

Signal parameter estimation, carrier phase estimation, and symbol timing estimation. Access

algorithm: ALOHA , Slotted ALOHA, reservation ALOHA, carrier sense system and protocols.

Spread Spectrum Techniques: Model of spread spectrum digital communication system, direct sequence

spread spectrum system, frequency hopped spread spectrum system, generation of PN sequences,

synchronization of spread spectrum systems.

Books Recommended:

1. Digital Communications Fundamentals and Applications, Bernard Sklar, 2nd

edition

Pearson , 2006

2. Digital Communication, Proakis J. K, 2nd

edition, Mc-Graw Hill Book Co., London ,

2008

3. Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Shanmugam K.S, John 2nd

edition, Wiley

and Sons, 1996.

4. Digital Communication, Simon Haykin, 4th

edition, John Wiley and Sons,2004

ETP111 (C) ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04 Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100 ESE Duration : 2 Hrs. 30 min.

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Problem Solving: Introduction, Intelligent agents,

Problem Solving by searching, beyond classical search, adversarial search, constraint satisfaction

problems

Knowledge and Reasoning: Logical agents, first-order logic, its inferences, classical planning,

acting in the real world, knowledge representation.

Uncertain Knowledge and Reasoning: Quantifying uncertainty, probabilistic reasoning,

making decisions

Learning: Learning from examples, knowledge in learning, probabilistic models, reinforcement

learning.

Communicating, Perceiving and Acting: Natural language processing, Natural language for

communication, perception, robotics

Books Recommended

1. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Stuart Russell, Peter Norvig, 2nd

edition,

Pearson Education, 2002.

2.

3. Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems J.M.Zurada, 1st

edition,Jaico Books, 1999

4. Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, Timothy J.Ross, 2nd

edition, MGH, 2004

ETP111 (D) BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION TECHNIQUES



Biomedical Equipment, Signals and their Recording: Diagnostic, therapeutic and clinical laboratory equipment, bioelectric signals (ECG, EMG, EOG and ERG) and their characteristics, bio-electrodes, electrodes tissue interface, contact impedance, types of electrodes, electrodes for ECG, EEG and EMG.

Transducers for Biomedical Application: Resistive transducers - muscle force and stress

(strain gauge), spirometry (potentiont) ,humidity (gamstrers), respiration (thermistor),

inductive transducers- flow measurements, muscle movement (LVDT) capacitive transducers

- heart sound measurement, pulse pick up photoelectric transducers - pulse transducers, blood

pressure, oxygen analyses, piezoelectric transducers - pulse pickup, ultrasonic blood flow

meter, chemical transducer- Ag-alfalfas (electrodes, PH electrode ).

Signal Recording Machines and Patient Monitoring System: Physiological pre-

amplifier and specialized amplifiers, ECG lead systems details, ECG, EMG, and EEG

machines, heart rate measurement pulse rate measurement, respiration, rate measurement,

blood pressure measurement, microprocessor applications in patient monitoring.

X- Ray Machine and Safety Aspect for Medical : Basic X-ray components and circuits, types of X-ray machines e.g. general purpose, dental image intensifier system, table shooting and maintenance of X- ray machine, gross current, micro current shock, safety standards rays and considerations, safety, testing instruments, biological effects of X-rays and precautions ,operation and function of all the controls of dental X-ray machine, Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT), computerized aided ECG analysis, computerized catheterization. Bioinformatics Analysis Tools: Bioinformatics programming tool kit, proteome analysis

through LC-MS, NMR, x-ray crystallographic analysis, microscopic image analysis and

automated gel analysis, network pathway analysis and metabolomics software, facilities in

bioconductor.

Books Recommended:

1. Hand book of Medical instruments, R.S. Khandpur , 6th

edition, TMH, 2004 2. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement, Carr and Brown, 3

rd edition, Pearson

Education,1996. 3. Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation, Goddes and Baker, 4

th edition, John Wiley, 1986.

4. Medical Instrumentation, John. G. Webster , 2nd edition, John Wiley, 2006. 5. Bioinformatics concepts Skills and application, C.Rastogi, Namita Mendirata and Parag

Rastogi , 3rd edition, CBS publisher, 2003.

ETP111 (E) TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK PLANNING AND

MANAGEMENT




Foundations: Network management standards, network management model, organization

model, information model abstract syntax notation 1 (ASN.1), encoding structure, macros,

functional model.

Network Management Application Functional Requirements: Configuration management,

fault management, performance management, Error correlation technology, security

management, accounting management, common management, report management, polity based

management, service level management, management service, community definitions, capturing

the requirements, simple and formal approaches, semi formal and formal notations.

Telecommunication Management Network (TMN) Architecture: Terminology, functional

architecture, information architecture, physical architecture, TNN cube, TMN and OSI.

Common Management Information Service Element (CMISE): CMISE model, service

definitions, errors, scooping and filtering features, synchronization, functional units, association

services, common management information protocol (CMIP) specification.

Information Modeling for TMN: Rationale for information modeling, management

information model, object oriented modeling paradigm, structure of management information,

managed object class definition, management information base (MIB)

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP): SNMPv1: managed networks, SNMP

models, organization model, information model, SNMPv2 communication model, functional

model, major changes in SNMPv2, structure of management information (SMI), MIB, SNMPv2

protocol, compatibility with SNMPv1, SNMPv3, architecture, applications, MIB security,

remote monitoring (RMON) SMI and MIB, RMQN1 and RMON2.

Network Management Examples: ATM integrated local management interface, ATM MIB.

M1, M2,M3, M4, interfaces, ATM digital exchange interface management, digita1 subscriber

loop (DSL) and asymmetric DSL (ADSL) technologies, ADSL configuration management,

performance management

Network Management Tools: Network statistics management, network management system,

management platform case studies: OPENVIEW, ALMAP.

Books Recommended:

1. Network Management: Principles and Practice - Mani Subramanian, Addison Wesley, Pearson

Education Asia publication.

2. Fundamentals of Telecommunication Network Management - Lakshmi Raman IEEE

Communication Society, Prentice Hall of India Edition 1999

3. Telecommunication Network Management: Technologies and Implementations - Airdarous

Salah, Plevyak Thomas. Prentice Hall of India

4. Telecommunication Network Management - Haojin Wang, Mc- Graw Hill Professional

Publication

ETP112 ELECTRONICS LAB - I

Teaching Scheme: 08P Total: 08 Credit: 04

Evaluation Scheme: 50 Internal + 50 External Total Marks: 100

The instructor may choose experiments as per his requirements, so as to cover entire contents of the

courses ETP104, ETP108, ETP109 and ETP111. Minimum 08 experiments should be performed

ETP201 EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN Teaching Scheme: 03L + 01T Total: 04 Credit: 04



Introduction to Embedded System: Definition and classification, overview of processors and

hardware units in an embedded system, software embedded into the system, exemplary

embedded systems, embedded systems on a chip (SoC) and the use of VLSI designed circuits,

design process in embedded system, design process and design examples, advanced processor

architecture and memory organization.

Devices and Busses for Devices Network: I/O Devices: Device I/O types and examples;

synchronous, iso-synchronous and asynchronous communications from serial devices, examples

of internal serial communication devices, UART and HDLC; parallel port devices, sophisticated

interfacing features in devices/ports timer and counting devices, USB, CAN and advanced I/O

serial high speed buses: ISA, PCI, PCI-X, cPCI and advanced buses; network protocols, wireless

and mobile system protocols.

Programming Concepts and Embedded Programming in C, C++: Programming in assembly

language (ALP) vs. high level language, C program elements, macros and functions, use of

pointers, null pointers, use of function calls, multiple function calls in a cyclic order in the main

function pointers, function queues and interrupt service routines queues pointers, concepts of

embedded programming in C++, objected oriented programming, embedded programming in

C++, C program compilers, cross compiler, optimization of memory codes.

Inter Process Communication and Synchronization: Shared data problem, use of

semaphore(s), priority inversion problem and deadlock situations, inter process communications

using signals, semaphore flag or mutex as resource key, message queues, mailboxes, pipes,

virtual (logical) sockets, remote procedure calls(RPCs).

Introduction to Real Time Operating System: Definitions of process, tasks and threads, clear

cut distinction between functions, ISRs and tasks by their characteristics, operating system

services goals, structures kernel process management, memory management, device

management, file system organization and implementation, I/O subsystems, interrupt routines

handling in RTOS.

Scheduling in Real Time Operating System: RTOS task scheduling models: handling of task

scheduling and latency and deadlines as performance metrics, co-operative round robin

scheduling, cyclic scheduling with time slicing (Rate Monotonic Co-operative Scheduling),

preemptive scheduling model strategy by a scheduler, critical section service by a preemptive

scheduler, fixed (static) real time scheduling of tasks, study of micro C/OS-II, Vx works.

Books Recommended 1. Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design, Rajkamal, 1

st reprint, Tata Mc-

Graw Hill, 2003.

2. An Embedded Software Primer, David E. Simon, 1st Indian Reprint, Pearson Education Asia,

2000.

3. Embedded Systems Design Steve Heath, 2nd

edition, Newness, 2003.

4. Embedded Systems Design – A unified Hardware /Software Introduction, Frank Vahid and

Tony Givargis, John Wiley, 2002.

ETP208 MIXED SIGNAL VLSI DESIGN Teaching Scheme : 03L + 01T Total:04 Credit: 04



Review of MOS Transistor Theory: nMOS and pMOS Enhancement transistor, threshold

voltage equations, body effects, MOS device design equations, basic DC equations, latch-up in

CMOS circuits and other second order effects, MOS models, depletion MOS.

Introduction to CMOS Circuits: CMOS Logic- Complementary CMOS inverter- DC

Characteristics, Noise margin, Static load MOS Inverters, Differential Inverter, the transmission

gate, Tristate Inverter, Bi-CMOS Inverters, SPICE Model; Combination logic- static and

dynamic design strategies, the NAND and NOR Gates, Compound gates, Multiplexers.

CMOS Analog Circuits: MOS analog models, current sources and sinks, references, amplifiers,

differential amplifiers, operational amplifiers.

Introduction to Analog and Mixed Signal Issues in CMOS Technologies: Basic MOS

models, SPICE models and frequency dependent parameters. Analog versus discrete time

signals, converting analog signal to digital signal, sample and hold characteristics, DAC

specifications, ADC specifications, mixed signal layout issues: floor planning, power supply and

grounding issues, fully differential design/ matching, guard rings, shielding, interconnect

considerations.

ADC and DAC Architectures: Resistor string, R-2R ladder networks, Current steering, Charge-

scaling, Pipeline. ADC architectures: flash, pipeline, dual slope, successive approximation,

oversampling ADC.

Books Recommended:

1. CMOS Mixed Signal Circuit Design (Vol II of CMOS: Circuit design, layout and

simulation), R. Jacob Baker, reprint 2008, CMOS - IEEE Press and Wiley Interscience

2. CMOS circuit design, layout and simulation, R. Jacob Baker, Harry W. Li, David E. Boycee,

revised 2nd

edition, PHI-IEEE press, 2005.

3. Design of analog CMOS integrated circuits, Behzad Razavi, McGraw-Hill, 2003.

4. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design A system perspective Neil H.E.Weste, Kamron

Eshragnian , 3rd

edition, Pearson education,.

5. CMOS Analog Circuit Design, P.E.Allen and D.R. Holberg, 2nd

edition, Oxford University

Press, 2002.

ETP203 RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING




Microwave Field Effect Transistors: Metal semiconductor field effect transistor, high electron mobility

transistors, metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, HEMT: structure, operation, characteristic

MOS transistor and memory devices, charge coupled devices.

Microwave Measurements: Measurement of Q-factor of Cavity resonator, constant measure of solid,

Measurement of power: calorimetric and microwave bridges, measurement of VSWR, attenuation. Phase

shift, impedance, frequency measurement. Principle of time domain and frequency domain

reflectometry, spectrum analyzer, network analyzer, measurement of scattering parameters of passive and

active devices.

Microwave Passive Components and Circuits : The transmission line section as a basic component, S-

parameter analysis of the microwave circuits, conversion of Z, Y, transmission parameters and S-

parameters, matching networks, , power divider, branch line coupler, hybrid ring coupler, directional

coupler; Analysis of these components using the S-parameters, Richard transformation and Kurda

identities, inverters, design of microwave planar filters, planar non reciprocal devices, circulator, delay

lines and phase shifters

Microwave Antennas: Basic concept and definition, various kind of antenna and their applications,

waveguide and horn antenna, design consideration of parabolic reflector antenna microstrip antenna:

rectangular and circular patch, different feed methods, circularly polarized antenna. Mobile station and

base station antenna, concept and benefits of smart antennas.

Text Books

1. Microwave Devices and circuits, Samuel. Y. Liao, 3rd

edition, PHI,1994

2. Antenna and wave propogation, John D. Kraus and Ronald J. Marhefka, Ahmad S. Khan 4th

edition, Tata Mc graw Hill, 2010

Reference Books

1. Microwave Solid State Circuit Design, Inder Bahl, Prakash Bhartia, 2nd

edition,John Wiley and

Sons,2003

2. Microwave Engineering, Annapurna Das, Sisir K. Das, Tata Mc Graw Hill , 2007

3. Radio Frequency and Microwave Electronics, Mathew M. Radmanesh, 1st edition 2000, Prentice

Hall ,2000

ETP209 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS




Overview of Satellite Systems: Satellite frequency bands, satellite types, orbit, modulation,

transmission and multiplexing, launching and positioning methods, Kepler’s law, orbital aspects of

satellite communication, orbital period and velocity, effects of orbital inclination, azimuth and elevation,

coverage angle and slant range, orbit determination, orbit perturbations, orbital spacing and capacity.

Satellite Construction (Space Segment): Introduction; attitude and orbit control system; telemetry,

tracking and command; power systems, communication subsystems, antenna subsystem, equipment

reliability and space qualification

Physical Media and Link Components: Microwave bands for satellite communication, Satellite

microwave link calculations: general link design equation, system noise temperature, uplink design,

downlink design, complete link design, effects of rain, antennas, gain temperature (G/T) ratio.

Modulation Schemes used in Satellite Links: FDMA, TDMA and packet switched systems; spread

spectrum techniques and CDMA systems, Satellite systems.

Application of Satellite Communication: Earth station technology and satellite services, earth station

design, tracking, equipment for earth station, domestic satellite systems using small earth stations, VSAT,

Global positioning system, satellite navigation, direct broadcast satellite television and radio, satellite

services and the internet.

Books Recommended:

1. Satellite Communications, Dennis Roddy, 3rd

edition, Mc. Graw-Hill International Ed., 2001.

2. Satellite Communication, Pratt Timothy, Bostian W.Charles and Jeremy Allnut, 2nd

edition, Willey

International, 2003

3. Mobile Cellular Telecommunications, William CY Lee., 2nd

edition, Mc. Graw-Hill , 1995

4. Wireless Communications Principles and Practice, Theodore S. Rappaport, 2nd

edition, Pearson

Education, 2002.

ETP210 (A) MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS




Cellular Concepts: Cell structure, frequency reuse, cell splitting, channel assignment, handoff,

interference, capacity, power control; wireless standards: overview of 2G and 3G cellular standards.

Signal Propagation: Propagation mechanism reflection, refraction, diffraction and scattering, large scale

signal propagation and lognormal shadowing.

Fading Channels: Multipath and small scale fading- Doppler shift, statistical multipath channel models,

narrowband and wideband fading models, power delay profile, average and rms delay spread, coherence

bandwidth and coherence time, flat and frequency selective fading, slow and fast fading, average fade

duration and level crossing rate; capacity of flat and frequency selective channels.

Antennas: Antennas for mobile terminal- monopole antennas, planar inverted-F antennas (PIFA), base

station antennas and arrays.

Multiple Access Schemes and Modulation Schemes: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA and SDMA; BPSK,

QPSK and variants, QAM, MSK and GMSK, multicarrier modulation, OFDM.

Receiver Structure and Transmit Diversity: Diversity receivers: selection and maximal ration

combining (MRC) receivers, Rake receiver, equalization: linear zero forcing equalizer (ZFE) and

adaptive, decision feedback equalizer (DFE); Transmit diversity: Alamouti scheme.

Multiplexing: MIMO and space time signal processing, spatial multiplexing, diversity, multiplexing

tradeoff.

Performance Measures and System Examples: Outage, average SNR, average symbol/bit error rate;

GSM, enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE), general packet radio systems (GPRS), interim

standard (IS)-95, CDMA 2000 and WCDMA.

Books Recommended:

1. Introduction to Space-Time Wireless Communication, A. Paulraj, R. Nabar and D. Gore, Cambridge

University Press, 2003.

2. Digital Communication over Fading Channels, M. Simon and M. Alouini, 2nd

edition, John Wiley and

Sons, 2005.

3. Mobile Wireless Communications, Mischa Schwartz – Cambridge University Press.

ETP210 (B) FUZZY LOGIC




Introduction to Fuzzy Logic: Imprecision, uncertainty and information, chance versus fuzziness, utility of

fuzzy systems, limitations of fuzzy systems, sets as points in hypercube; classical (crisp) sets: operations,

properties, mapping to functions, fuzzy sets: operations, properties, non-interactive fuzzy sets, alternative

fuzzy set operations.

Classical and Fuzzy Relations: Crisp relations: cartesian product, cardinality, operations and properties,

composition: fuzzy relations: cardinality, operations and properties, fuzzy cartesian product and

composition; crisp tolerance and equivalence relations, fuzzy tolerance and equivalence relations, value

assignments: cosine amplitude, max–min method; other forms of the composition operation.

Fuzzification and Defuzzification: Features of the membership function, various forms, fuzzification,

defuzzification to crisp sets, λ-cuts for fuzzy relations, defuzzification to scalars, methods: max

membership principle, centroid, weighted average, mean max, center of sums, center of largest area, first

(or last) of maxima.

Logic and Fuzzy Systems: Classical logic, tautologies, contradictions, equivalence, exclusive OR and

exclusive NOR, logical proofs, deductive inferences, fuzzy logic, approximate reasoning, other forms of

the implication operation; fuzzy systems: natural language, linguistic hedges, fuzzy (rule-based) systems,

graphical techniques of inference.

Fuzzy System Applications: Control system design problem, control (decision) surface, assumptions in

a fuzzy control system design, simple fuzzy logic controllers, examples of fuzzy control system design;

classification: equivalence, crisp and fuzzy relations, cluster analysis, validity, c-means clustering

algorithm, hard c-means, fuzzy c-means algorithms, classification metric; pattern recognition, feature

analysis, partitions of the feature space, single-sample identification, multi-feature pattern recognition.

Books Recommended

1. Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, T. Ross, 3rd edition, Wiley, 2011

2. Fuzzy Engineering, B. Kasko, 1st edition, PHI, 1996

3. Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications, G. J. Klir, Bo Yuan, Prentice Hall, 1995.

4. Fuzzy Control, Farinwata, Filev and Langari, Wiley, 2000

5. Fuzzy sets, Fuzzy logic and Fuzzy control Systems, Guanrong Chen, Trung Tat Pham, 1st edition,

CRC press, 2001.

ETP210 (C) NEURAL NETWORK



Neural Networks : Characteristics, history of development in neural networks principles, artificial

neural net terminology, model of a neuron, topology, learning, types of learning, supervised,

unsupervised, stability of neural networks, re-enforcement learning, knowledge representation and

acquisition, analysis of feed forward, feedback neural networks, noise suppression.

Single Layer Perceptron Classifier: Classification model, decision reasons, discriminant functions,

minimum distance classification, nonparametric training, training and classification using discrete

perceptron, single-layer continuous perceptron.

Multilayer Feed Forward Networks: Linear non-separable pattern classification, Delta learning rule

for multi-perceptron layer, generalized Delta learning rule, feed-forward recall and error back

propagation training.

Single Layer Feedback Networks: Basic concepts, mathematical foundation of Hopfield networks,

transient response of continues time networks, relaxation model, examples: summing network with

digital outputs, travelling salesman problem.

Application of Neural Network: characters recognition network, neural network control application,

network for Robot kinematics, auto vehicle navigation, speech recognition.

Books Recommended:

1. Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems, J.M.Zurada, 1st

edition, Jaico Books,1999

2. Neural Network and Fuzzy Systems, B. Kosko, 2nd

edition, PHI,1991.

3. Neural Network Fundamentals, N.K.Bose, P.Lling,1st

edition, McGraw Hill, 1996.

4. Neural Networks S. Haykin, 2nd

edition, Pearson Education, 1997.

ETP210 (D) COMPUTER NETWORK AND APPLICATIONS



Network Concepts: Goals and applications of Computer Networks; Topologies; Categories of Networks

‐ LAN, MAN, WAN, point‐to‐point and broadcast networks; Retransmission strategies.

Network Architecture: Concept of protocols & services; OSI model and functions of its layers; TCP/IP

reference model. Switching: circuit, message and packet; multiplexing: frequency division and time

division.

Internetworking: TCP/IP internet architecture, IPV4, IPV6, IP addressing & related issues, IP address

resolution techniques (ARP), IP datagram & forwarding, routing algorithms. Implementation using

Linux.

Medium Access Control and LANs : Multiple Access protocols of MAC sub layer ‐ ALOHA, CSMA,

CSMA/CD, Collision free protocols, Limited contention protocols, Wavelength Division Multiple

Access, MACA, GSM, CDPD, CDMA; IEEE Standard 802 for LANs and MANs‐ Ethernet, token bus,

token ring, DQDB.

Network Security Issues : Ciphers, DES, public key cryptography, RAS algorithm, digital

watermarking, attacks and counter measures , service authentication proforma , IP security, SSL/TLS ,

firewalls

Books Recommended

1. Data Communications and Networking, Behrouz Forouzan, 4th

edition, Tata McGraw Hill

Publications, 2006.

2. Computer Networks, Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 4th

edition, Prentice Hall Publications, 2002.

3. Local Area Networks, Gerd Keiser, 2nd

edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publications (New York), 2002

4. Computer Networks and Internets Douglas E. Comer, 4th

edition, Prentice Hall Publications, 2003

5. Data and Computer Communications William Stallings, 8th

edition, Prentice Hall Publications, 2007

6. Communication Networks, Alberto Leon- Garcia, 2nd

edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publications, 2009

ETP210 (E) DATA COMPRESSION


Evaluation Scheme: 15 CT1 + 15 CT2 + 10 TA + 60 ESE Total Marks: 100 ESE Duration: 2 Hrs. 30 min.

Introduction: A brief introduction to Information Theory, Measure of information, entropy and

Information rate of independent and dependent sequences.

Compression Techniques: Need for compression, Lossless versus Lossy compression, Motivating

Lossless, Math Preliminaries for Lossless Methods. Huffman coding Algorithm: Minimum variance

Huffman codes, Adaptive Huffman coding: Update procedure, encoding procedure, Decoding procedure,

Golomb codes, Rice Codes, Tunstall codes, Application of Huffman coding: Loss less image

compression, Text compression: Dictionary techniques, LZW Algorithm.

Image Compression: The graphics interchange format(GIF), Compression over modems, Predictive

coding: Prediction with partial match (ppm): The basic algorithm, The ESCAPE SYMBOL, lengthof

context, The Exclusion principle, CALIC,JPEG-LS, Multi- resolution approaches, Facsimile Encoding,

Dynamic Markoy Compression.

Audio and Video Compression: Introduction, Digital Image, Audio and Video, Lossless Compression,

Lossless Compression Application, Lossy Compression JPEG Standard, Image processing and analysis in

multimedia applications, Audio analysis compression and standards, motion, video compression, MOEG

1 and 2, MPEG 4,MPEG 7 and others, Audio and video Compression including perceptual transform

coders for images/ video(e.g., JPEG, MPEG ETC.),scalable coders (e.g., pyramid coders), and perceptual

audio encoders.Application and performance comparison of various coding algorithms.

Books Recommended:

1. Introduction to Data Compression, Khalid Sayood, Morgan Kafamann publishers,1996

2. Fundamentals of Multimedia, Ze-Nian Li and Marks S. Drew, Prentic-Hall 2004.

3. Digital Image Processing, Gonzalez R.C.Woods, R.E. & Steven L.Eddins., 3rd

edition, Addison

Wesley Publishing Company, 2007,.

4. Principles of Multimedia, Ranjan Parekh, Twelfth Reprint, TMGH New Delhi

ETP211 ELECTRONICS LAB - I

Teaching Scheme: 08P Total: 08 Credit: 04

Evaluation Scheme: 50 Internal + 50 External Total Marks: 100

The instructor may choose experiments as per his requirements, so as to cover entire contents of the courses

ETP201, ETP203, ETP208 and ETP210. Minimum 08 experiments should be performed

government college of engineering, amravati. … · dissertation phase-i : student has to submit...

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