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GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA

Odisha Profile

2018

DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS,ODISHA

ARTHANITI ‘ O’ PARISANKHYAN BHAWAN,

HEADS OF DEPARTMENT CAMPUS,

BHUBANESWAR – 751001

SURESH CHANDRA MAHAPATRA,IAS Tel : 0674-2536882 (O)

Development Commissioner-Cum- : 0674-2322617 Additional Chief Secretary & Secy. to Govt. Fax : 0674-2536792 P & C Department Email : [email protected]

MESSAGE

I am happy to know that Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Odisha has

come out with the publication "Odisha Profile, 2018" which gives synoptic view of

various socio-economic aspects of the State.

Development of the State envisages attainment of carefully planned goals

and formulation of policy to achieve these goals. There is a need to map out strategic

plans, set up machinery for execution of the plans and monitor the implementation

process for which the role of statistics is vital and relevant. Thus generation of

adequate, credible and timely data are essential for the purpose of policy

formulation and monitoring the progress achieved in various sectors of the

economy.

I appreciate the sincere efforts put in by the officers and staff of the

Directorate of Economics and Statistics for preparation and publication of this

report.

(Suresh Chandra Mahapatra)

Sri Gopabandhu Satpathy, IAS Phone : 0674-2392098

Special Secretary to Government Fax : 0674-2536792

Planning and Convergence Department

Government of Odisha

Foreword

Use of statistics on all aspects of our lives, our society and our economy

continues to grow. Administrative Statistics are very much needed for effective

planning and helps the Departments in discharge of their administrative functions and

implementation of policies/schemes. Moreover, administrative statistics do not incur

additional cost for data collection nor do they impose further burden on respondents.

Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Odisha is bringing out a publication on

'Odisha Profile, 2018' and it presents a consolidated and updated statistics on socio-

economic status of the State. This publication provides secondary information on

various socio-economic parameters of the State and will serve as a useful reference

tool to measure progress on various fronts.

I am sure that this document will be of immense use to the administrators,

planners, managers, professionals and academicians.

(G. Satpathy)

ସଙ୍କର୍ଷଣ ସାହୁ, ଭା.ପ.ସେ ଅର୍ଥନୀତି ଓ ପରିସଂଖ୍ୟାନ ଭବନ ନସିଦେଶକ Arthaniti ‘O’ Parisankhyan Bhawan

ଅର୍େନୀତ ିଓ ପରେିଂଖ୍ୟାନ HOD Campus, Unit-V

Sankarsana Sahoo, ISS Bhubaneswar -751005, Odisha

Director Phone : 0674 -2391295 Economics & Statistics e-mail : [email protected]

Preface

This publication “Odisha Profile, 2018” comprises of eight chapters. Chapter one

to chapter two focus on the information on Scope, Geographical Location, Demography,

Health, Education, Drinking Water, Sanitation facility available in the State.

Information on Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, Forest and Environment

with Water Resources, States finance and Macro Economy are available in chapter three

and four.

Chapter five and six gives light on information about Industry, Mining, Labour and

Employment, with Transport, Tourism and Banking Sector of the State.

The information on Food and Civil Supplies, Disaster Management, Urban

Development, Slum Scenario, Election and Excise are described in chapter seven whereas

the comparable picture of Odisha and India on various administrative aspects are described

in chapter eight.

We are grateful and also keep on record to the continuous co-operation of various

Government organisation in providing requisite data in time. I, express my

acknowledgement and convey my thanks to all Government Organization, Officers and Staff

of Publication Division and Computer Section who have made available data presented &

designing of the report.

Any suggestion/comments for improvement in the scope, layout and quality of the

publication are welcome.

Bhubaneswar

August, 2019 (S. Sahoo)

The Team

Sri Sankarsana Sahoo, ISS Director

Sri Ramesh Chandra Sarangi Joint Director

Sri Prafulla Kumar Behera Deputy Director

Sri Ranka Nidhi Sahoo Assistant Director

Sri Gatikrushna Behera Statistical Officer

Sri Sarat Chandra Sahoo Assistant Statistical Officer

Sri Sunil Prasad Pattanaik Assistant Statistical Officer

Sri Manoranjan Mohanty Assistant Statistical Officer

Smt. Bidyutlata Patsani Artist

Contents

Sl. No. Sector Page Number

1 CHAPTER ONE 1-11

Administrative Profile 7

Geography 9

Culture 11

2 CHAPTER TWO 12 - 46

Demography 12

Health & Family Welfare 23

Drinking Water & Sanitation 38

Education 39

3 CHAPTER THREE 47 - 75

Agriculture 47

Animal Husbandry 53

Fisheries 60

Forest & Environment 64

Water Resources 75

4 CHAPTER FOUR 82 - 92

State Finance 82

Macro Economy 86

5 CHAPTER FIVE 93 - 113

Industry & Mining 93

Energy 100

Labour & Employment 106

6 CHAPTER SIX 114 - 134

Transport 114

Tourism 122

Banks 127

7 CHAPTER SEVEN 135 - 141

Food & Civil Supplies 135

Disaster Management 137

Urban Development 138

Slum Scenario 139

Excise 140

Election 141

8 CHAPTER EIGHT 143-162

Odisha & India

Chapter One

Administrative Profile

Geography

Culture

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1

State Overview

Location

The modern State of Odisha is located between the parallels of 17.49'N and 22.34'N

latitudes and meridians of 81.27'E and 87.29'E longitudes. Bounded by West Bengal in the

northeast, Jharkhand in the North, Andhra Pradesh and Telengana in the South, Chattisgarh

in the West, the State is open to the Bay of Bengal on the East.

History

Odisha, with a rich heritage that is more than two thousand years old, has a glorious

history of its own. It was known under different names in different periods: Kalinga, Utkal

or Odradesha. Kalinga had made its mark in the Indian history when the Nanda dynasty

ruled the kingdom of Magadha. Ashok the Mauryan King of Magadh, conquerd Odisha, then

known as Kalinga in 261 BC and this event has gone down in history as the Great Kalinga

war. The Kalingan Empire reached the pinnacle of glory during the reign of Emperor

Kharavela in the second half of the Ist century B.C. Other great rulers belonged to the

Keshari dynasty and the Eastern Ganga dynasty who were also great builders. Subsequently,

Odisha came under the Moghuls and the Marathas and finally in 1803 A.D., under the

British. The modern state of Odisha (Formerly Orissa) was established on 1st April 1936,

as a separate province in British India.

Geography

Covering an area of 1,55,707 sq.km. (Extends for 800 kilometres from north to south

and 500 kilometres from east to west) Odisha has a stretch of coast line of about 480 kms

on the Bay of Bengal. It is the 9th largest State in India by area and 11th largest State by

population accounting for 4.7 % of the geographical area and 3.7 % of the population of the

country. Puri, Ganjam, Cuttack, Bhubaneswar, Mayurbhanj, Balasore, Khordha and

Sundargarh are some of the major districts/cities of the State in terms of population.

Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha.

Geology

Situated on the eastern fringe of the peninsular India, Odisha has about 73% of the

area occupied by Precambrian metamorphic rocks (of Archaean and Proterozoic age) which

host the majority of the minerals. The Gondwanas hosting the coal resources occur over

about 8% of the land mass. The Tertiary and Quaternary formations, occupying rest of the

area, provide avenues for aluminous/nickeliferous laterite and heavy minerals (in beach

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sand).

The mountainous region of Odisha covers about three-quarters of the area of the state.

Geologically it is a part of the Indian Peninsula which as a part of the ancient landmass of

the Gondwanaland.

Physiography

Odisha's topography comprises fertile plains along the coast and forested highlands

towards the interior. On the basis of homogeneity, continuity and physiographical

characteristics, Odisha has been divided into five major morphological regions: the Odisha

Coastal Plain in the east, the Middle Mountainous and Highlands Region, the Central

plateaus, the Western rolling uplands and the major flood plains.

The State is broadly divided into 4 Physiographic Zones namely Coastal Plains,

Central Table Land, Northern Plateau and Eastern Ghats. These are further sub-divided into

10 Agroclimatic Zones namely North Western Plateau, North Central Plateau, North Eastern

Coastal Plain, East and South Eastern Coastal Plain, North Eastern Ghat, Eastern Ghat High

Land, South Eastern Ghat, Western Undulating Zone, Western Central Table Land and

Mid Central Table Land.

Soil

The State has different soil types ranging from fertile alluvial deltaic soils in the

coastal plains, mixed red and black soils in the Central Table Land, red and yellow soils with

low fertility in the Northern Plateau and red, black & brown forest soil in Eastern Ghat

region. The soils of Odisha have been divided into eight broad groups.

Forests

The State has varied and wide spread forests

harbouring dry deciduous, moist deciduous forests as

well as mangroves with several unique, endemic, rare

and endangered floral and faunal species. Almost one-

third of Odisha is covered by forests which make up

about 34.90% of the total land area of the State. These

forests cover most of southern and western Odisha.

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Rivers

Rivers in Odisha though not perennial, serve the

basic requirement of the State. These rivers are

divided into four groups which flow through Odisha

into the Bay of Bengal, They are

(i) Rivers that have a source outside the State

(the Subarnarekha, the Brahmani and the Mahanadi).

(ii) Rivers having a source inside the State (the Budhabalanga, the Baitarini, the Salandi,

and the Rushikulya).

(iii) Rivers having a source inside the Odisha, but flow through other states (the Bahuda,

the Vansadhara, and the Nagavali).

(iv) Rivers having a source inside Odisha, but tributary to rivers which flow through other

states (the Machhkund, the Sileru, the Kolab, and the Indravati).

The State has 7 major river deltas of varies sizes and shapes formed by the rivers

Subarnarekha, Budhabalanga, Baitarani, Brahmani, Mahanadi, Rushikulya and Bahuda.

The longest river flowing through the heart of Odisha is Mahanadi. It is 851 kms long

(494kms in Odisha) and its catchment area spreads over 141,134 sq kms (65,628 sq kms in

Odisha).

River

Total Catchment

Area

(sq. kms)

Area

inside Odisha

(sq. kms)

Percentage to

Geographical

area of State

Length inside

Odisha

(kms)

Mahanadi 1,41,134 65,628 42.15 494

Brahmani 39,116 22,516 14.46 541

Baitarani 14,218 13,482 8.66 360

Budhabalanga 6,691 6,354 4.08 199

Subarnarekha 19,277 2,983 1.92 79

Rushikulya 8,963 8,963 5.76 175

Bahuda 1,118 890 0.57 78

Climate

Standing on the coastal belt, the weather in Odisha is greatly influenced by the sea.

The climate of the region is tropical resulting in very high temperature in the months of April

and May. The weather of Odisha can be classified under three broad heads namely, summer,

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monsoon and winter. The state is also endowed with relatively short stints of the refreshing

spring and the mellow autumn. However, the sea exercises a moderating influence over the

climate of the coastal belt whereas the hill tracts experience an extreme climate.

Rainfall

The average rainfall in Odisha is measured as 1482 mm. The State receives about

78% of rainfall between the months of June & September and the remaining 22% of the

rainfall throughout the year.

Administrative Setup

Odisha comprises of 30 districts. These 30 districts have been placed under three

different revenue divisions to streamline their governance These divisions are North, South

and Central, with their headquarters at Sambalpur, Berhampur and Cuttack respectively.

There are 317 tehasils, 314 community development blocks, 6799 gram panchayats and

51313 villages in the State. The number of habited villages are 47677.

Literature

Odia, one of the oldest languages in the country having Sanskritic origin, is the

predominant language spoken in the State and its outlying tracts. A direct descendant of

eastern Magadhi, Odia is the principal and regional language of Odisha. Odia has also many

linguistic variations within the State boundaries.

Mother Toungue in Odisha as per Census 2011

Mother Toungue % of Person Mother Toungue % of Person

Total Odia 100 Proja 0.45

Odia 90.77 Bhatri 0.31

Sambalpuri 7.58 Others 0.06

It may be mentioned here that according to linguistic survey of India for Odisha, in

1991 census, in comparison to national bilingualism (which was 19.44%) Odisha had

slightly lower percentage (that was 18.79%) & with regard to national average rate of

trilingualism (which was 7.26%) Odisha had slightly higher percentage (that was 9.22%).

Odisha has one of the most diverse tribal populations in India, with 62 tribes,

including 13 primitive tribes, residing in the State. Linguistically defined, a number of

independent tribal languages are spoken within the boundaries of modern Odisha. There are

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5

four written tribal languages found in modern Odisha. These are Santhali, Saura, Kui and

Ho. The districts in which the major 8 tribal languages are mostly spoken are

Language Tribal Districts Language Tribal Districts

Santali Mayurbhanj Kuvi Rayagada

Sadri Sundargarh, Jharsuguda Koya Malkangiri

Munda Mayurbhanj,

Keonjhar,Sundargarh Saora Ganjam, Gajapati

Kui Kandhamal, Kalahandi Desia Koraput, Nawarangpur,

Malkangiri

Religion

Even though the Hindus form the majority of the religious populace, Odisha is a

land of religious harmony. According to 2011 census; the Hindus formed 93.63 per cent of

the total population of Odisha while the Christians 2.77 percent, Muslims 2.17 percent,

Sikhs 0.05 percent and Buddhists 03 percent.

Heritage & Culture

The Odisha culture has a three tiered structure with interfaces and interpolation, the

tribal/ethnic, the folk/peasant and the urban/classical which existed side by side enriching

and enlarging the cultural dimensions. The State is known for its fascinating cultural

heritage, amazing temples and monuments and spectacular architecture. The cultural

heritage of Odisha is one of the oldest, embracing a period of about three thousand years

with its historical monuments, archaeological sites, traditional arts, sculpture, dance, music

and literature. The excavations at Sisupalgarh and Jaugada testify to the presence of a highly

developed pre-historic civilization . The indigenous culture of the Adivasis (tribes) is an

integral part of the modern cultural expressions of Odisha.

Music & Dance

The artists of Odisha not only excelled in

architecture, but also in performing arts. The artistic

sensibility of Odias has been well reflected in art and

architectures of world famous temple at Konark,

Rajarani at Bhubaneswar, Shree Jagannath of Puri,

Lingaraj at Bhubaneswar and of many monuments &

rock, caves. The figures of dancers, musicians carved

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on ancient temple walls speak of Odisha’s rich

musical heritage. The musical tradition of Odisha

had a glorious past, dating back from 1st Century

B.C. when king Kharvela, the ruler of Odisha

(Kalinga) patronized this music and dance. There

are historical evidences in the form of

sculptural evidences i.e. musical instruments,

singing and dancing postures of damsels in the

Ranigumpha Cave in Khandagiri & Udayagiri

hills at Bhubaneswar.

The most significant contribution of Odisha to

Indian culture is the Odissi dance, one of the

many forms of Indian classical dance. The

Odissi tradition existed in three schools; Mahari,

Nartaki, and Gotipua. The magnificent Sun

Temple at Konark, built in the 13th century, with

its Natyamandap or Hall of dance, marks the

culmination of the temple activity in Odisha. These dance movements, frozen in stone,

continue to inspire Odissi dancers even today .

Folk dances like 'Chau' and 'Sambalpuri' along

with tribal dances like 'Ghumura' & 'Paraja' leave

every spirit truly elated .Chau Dance is a war

dance with firm roots in martial arts tradition of

Odisha.

Tourism

From the time immemorial Odisha attracts a large number of scholars, artists and

tourists. Odisha boasts of playing host to some of the vibrant events of India such as the

Konark Dance Festival, Car Festival, Puri Beach Festival, etc. The list is exhaustive with

splendidvariety. The State promoted as Scenic, Serene, and sublime is extremely rich

in cultural diversity that ranges from community events to promotional events. Odisha is

one of the major tourism sectors of India, with various tourists' attractions, ranging from

wildlife reserves, beaches, temples, monuments, the arts and festivals. It is blessed with

a plethora of natural wonders, from breathtaking beaches and lakes to a wide variety of

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wildlife nestled in some of the most beautiful

forests in the country. Golden Triangle is the most

popular tourist attraction and covers three most

beautiful Tourist Places of Odisha, those are Puri,

Konark and Bhubaneswar.

Art & Crafts

The State‟s arts and crafts offer visitors

indelible experience of its cultural artifact,

marvelously manifested in its Patta paintings, Silver

filigree, Ikat silks, and stone carvings. Raghurajpur is

an idyllic rural tourism destination and along with

another village in Pipili bring alive the old traditions

into a mesmerizing canvas. Sand sculpture, a unique

type of art form which is developed at Odisha spreads

all over the world .

Administrative Profile

Items INDICATORS STATISTICS

Date of Formation 1st April 1936

State Capital Bhubaneswar

Location

Eastern coast of Indian Peninsula

Latitude 17 º 49' N - 22 º 34' N

Longitude 81 º 27' E - 87 º 29' E

Boundary Bay of Bengal

East Chhattisgarh

West Jharkhand

South Andhra Pradesh

North West Bengal

South West Telengana

Area as on 2016

Geographical Area (Sq. Kms.) 1,55,707

Rural (Sq. Kms.) 1,52,355.34

Urban (Sq. Kms.) 3,351.66

Total Scheduled Areas (Sq. Kms.) 69,613.8

% of Scheduled area to State's

Geographical Area 44.7

Tribal Sub-Plan Area (Sq. Kms.) 51,920.25

Land Mass (%) 4.7% of India’s Land mass

Odisha Profile 2018

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Items INDICATORS Value

Population and

administrative setup, As on 2016

(in Numbers )

Scheduled Tribe Communities 62

Scheduled Caste Communities 93

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group 13

Total Districts 30

Tribal Districts 13

Subdivisions 58

Tahsils 317

Blocks 314

Tribal Sub Plan Blocks 119

Gram Panchayats 6,799

Total Villages 51,313

Inhabited villages 47,677

Urban Local Bodies

(In nos.) as on 2018

Total Urban Local Bodies 114

Municipal Corporation 5

Municipalities 47

Notified Area Council 62

Towns

Statutory Towns 107

Census Towns 116

Proportion of Urban Population (%) 16.68

Urbanization Ratio (%) 20

Major Airport Biju Patanaik International

Airport, Bhubaneswar

Total number of Police station , 2018 617

Number of Mahila Police Station

2016 6

Number of Fire Station, 2017 318

Major Religion Hindu, Muslim, Christian

Official Language Odia

As per 2011 Census

(In %)

Scheduled Language 92.94

Other language 8.15

Odia 82.70

Others 7.91

Hindi 1.20

Telugu 1.59

Santali 2.06

Urdu 1.60

Bengali 1.20

Persons who returned the language as

their mother tongue 89.39

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Physiography

Physiographic Zones

4 Zones

Physiographic Zones

(in nos.)

Northern Plateau

Eastern Ghat

Central Table Land

Coastal Plain

Agro-climatic zones

(In nos.)

Agro-climatic zones

10 Zones

North Western Plateau

North Central Plateau

North Eastern Coastal Plain

East and South Eastern

Coastal Plain

North Eastern Ghat

Eastern Ghat High Land

South Eastern Ghat

Western Undulating Zone

Western Central Table Land

Mid Central Table Land

Morphology

Major Morphological

zones

(In Nos)

Morphological zones

5 Zones

Coastal Plains

Middle Mountains &

Highland Regions

Central Plateau

Western rolling uplands

Major flood plains

Soil

(In M Hectares)

Number of Taxonomically Broad Soil

Groups 8

Red loamy and red sandy soil 7.14 (45.54 %)*

Mixed red and Yellow Soil 5.50 (35.14 %)

Black Soil 0.96 (6.20%)

Laterite and lateritic soil 0.70 (4.52%)

Deltaic alluvial Soil 0.67 (4.33 %)

Coastal Saline and Alluvial Soil 0.25 (2.52 %)

Brown Forest Soil 0.17 ((1.10 %)

Mixed red and black Soil 0.16 ((0.65 %)

Odisha Profile 2018

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River Basins

Major Rivers Basins

(Nos.)

Major River Basins 11

Subarnarekha

Budhabalanga & Gambhira

Baitarani

Brahmani

Mahanadi

Rushikulya

Bahuda

Vansadhara

Nagavali

Indravati

Kolab

Climates

Type Tropical

Annual Normal Rain fall (in mm) 1451.2

Actual Average Rain fall (mm)(2018) 1643.3

Mean annual temperature

(in centigrade) 26.89

% of deviation 13.24

Maximum temperature (Centigrade) 32.56

Minimum temperature (Centigrade) 21.3

State Symbols

State Animal Sambar Deer

State Bird Indian roller (Blue Jay )

State Tree Peepal

State Flower Ashoka

State anthem of Odisha Bande Utkal Janani

State food of Odisha Pakhala

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Culture ITEMS INDICATORS 2015-16 ( In nos.)

Collection in

State Museum Total Number of Artifacts 56,375

Gallery

Archaeology 237

Armoury 209

Manuscripts 37,273

Bronze 100

Painting 239

Art & Craft 1,260

Epigraphy 139

Numismatics 12,882

Natural History 500

Anthropology 2,566

Antiquities at Central Store 890

Harekrushna

Mahtab State

Library

Number of Books 2,17,640

Total number of Users per day 600

Total number of seats 350

Monuments Protected Monuments 218

Source: - State Museum Odisha

Chapter Two

Demography

Health & Family Welfare

Drinking Water & Sanitation

Education

Odisha Profile 2018

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Demography

Population of Odisha is 419,74,218 comprising of 212,12,136 males and 207,62,082

females, contributing 3.7 percent to India’s total population as per census 2011. In terms of

population size, the State is at 11th rank in this census .States that are larger in population

size compared to Odisha are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, Andhra

Pradesh (undivided), Tamilnadu, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka and Gujarat in

descending order of population .The population density of the State is 270 as against the

national average of 382 per sq.km in 2011 showing an increase of 34 points from 2001.

In Census 2011, India has registered a decadal growth of 17.70 percent and Odisha

that of 14.05 percent, over the Census 2001 figures. Thus, the growth rate in the state is

lower by 3.65 percentage points compared to national average. The growth rate of

population did not display systematic increase. It varied from decade to decade. After

independence the growth rate of population during the decade 1941-51 was only 6.38 % as

against the all India growth rate of 13.31 % which increased to 19.82 % during 1951-61 and

the rate of growth was the highest during 1961- 71 with 25.05 % which came down to

20.17 % during the decade 1971-81 and it further reduced slightly to 20.06 % during 1981-

91.During the last decade 1991- 2001 the growth rate has decreased to 16.25 % as against

the all India growth rate of 21.54 %.

Empowered Action Group (EAG) was set up to facilitate preparation of area specific

programmes in eight states, namely, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,

Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand which have lagged behind in containing

population growth to manageable levels. EAG states constitute 45.9 percent share in total

population of the country. Odisha is fifth most populous among the EAG states. Bihar has

registered highest growth rate of 25.1 percent whereas Odisha has registered the lowest

growth rate of 14.0 percent among EAG states.

During 2001- 2011, the share of children to total population has been declined and

the decline was more for female children than male children in the age group 0-6

years.While the size of child population in the age group (0-6 years) is declining with decline

in the share of children in the total population, the share of girls in 0-6 years is declining

faster than that of boys of 0-6 years. This process has led to missing of nearly 2.2% girl

children compared to 1.0% missing boy children in 2011, compared to 2001.

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Source :Census of India

The sex ratio (Females per one thousand males) of the State encouragingly stands at

979 against the national ratio of 943. However, urban sex ratio of Odisha remains lower at

932 as against the rural sex ratio of 989.


The child sex ratios is a vital indicator to assess status of male female ratios and

deviations from normal patterns. Though, the overall sex ratio of the State is showing a

trend of improvement, the child sex ratio is showing a declining trend, which is a matter of

concern. The 1991 census reported a child sex ratio (CSR) of 967 girls per 1000 boys. This

declined to 953 in the 2001 census and now stands at 941 as per the 2011 census as against

the national ratio of 918. The overall decline in the child sex ratio has been reported by 12

points.

103.03 113.79 111.59 124.91 137.08 146.46175.49

219.45

263.7

316.6

368.05

419.74

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

(in

lakh

)Odisha Population Trend

1037

1056

1086

10671053

1022

1001988

981971 972

979

900

920

940

960

980

1000

1020

1040

1060

1080

1100

1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Sex Ratio Trend in Odisha (Females per '000 Population)

Odisha Profile 2018

14

.While there were only 5 districts in 1991 with the CSR below 950, as per 2001 Census data

there were 13 districts where the CSR was below 950. As per Census 2011 data, 16 districts

are below 950. The child sex ratio of the district of Nabarangapur at 998 is the highest. The

lowest Child Sex Ratio is in the district of Nayagarh with 855 . The highest Sex ratio has

been recorded both in rural(999) and urban (971) areas in Nabarangpur district where as

lowest sex ratio has been recorded in Nayagada district both in rural (857) and urban (835)

areas.


Odisha is no exception to the demographic transition of population ageing both in

numbers and proportion of the population. The percentage of senior citizens in the total

population of Odisha is higher than the national average .The present proportion of senior

citizens is 9.5 per cent .

The State has 45% of its geographical area as scheduled area. The tribals who

comprise of about more than one-fifth population of the state are located in specific regions.

The districts of Gajapati, Kandhamal, Keonjhar, Koraput, Malkangiri, Mayurbhanj,

Nabarangpur,Rayagada and Sundergarh have more than 40% tribal population. Odisha has

the highest percentage of ST population after the North Eastern states. The uniqueness of the

Odisha is that there are about 62 tribes residing with their specific culture and living

standards, which is the highest among all the states of the country

There are 12 major tribes such as Kondha, Gondh, Santhal, Saura, Kolha, Munda,

10351020

995

967 963

941

976964 962

945

927 924

860

880

900

920

940

960

980

1000

1020

1040

1060

1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Child Sex Ratio in Odisha and India

Odisha India

Odisha Profile 2018

15

Paraja, Bhuyians, Kisan, Oraon, Koya and Gadaba. According to their origin and habitat

they are variously designated as Adimajati (primitive castes), Janajati (folk communities),

Girijana (hill folk), Vanajati (forest dwellers),

There are 93 Scheduled Castes who are found all over the state comprising of 16.20

% of the total population of the state, which is more or less comparable to the all India

percentage. Some of the main SCs are Bauri, Dhoba, Dong, Gandha, Hadi, Kandara, Pana,

Ghasi, Gokha, Chamara.

Overall literacy of Odisha has been increased from 63.1 at 2001 census to 72.9 at

2011 census. Male literacy rate has increased from 75.3 percent to 81.6 percent. It is

heartening to note that female literacy rate has increased from 50.5 percent to 64.0 percent

during the decade. The difference between male and female literacy rate has reduced from

24.8 percentage points in 2001 Census to 17.6 percentage points during 2011 Census.

Similarly, the gap between literacy rate in urban and rural areas has steadily declined, the

gap stands at 15.53 points in 2011 Census. The male literacy rate of Odisha at 81.6 percent

is less than the male literacy rate of India at 82.14 percent in 2011 Census. The census

provided positive indication that growth in female literacy rates (27.90%) was substantially

faster than in male literacy rates (8.29%) in the 2001–2011 decadal period, which means the

gender gap appears to be narrowing.

Literacy rate in Odisha

Year Total literacy Male Female Gender Gap

1951 15.8 27.32 4.52 22.8

1961 21.66 34.68 8.65 26.03

1971 26.18 38.29 13.92 24.37

1981 33.62 46.39 20.6 25.79

1991 49.09 63.09 34.68 28.41

2001 63.08 75.35 50.51 24.84

2011 72.87 81.59 64.01 17.58

Source : Census of India

Odisha Profile 2018

16

Items Indicators As per 2011 Census

Households

(2011 Census)

(In numbers)

Total 96,05,629

Rural 80,69,620

Urban 15,36,009

Average Households Size 4.3

Female Headed Household 10,18,943

Houseless Households 10,334

Population

(2011 Census)

(In numbers)

Total 4,19,74,218

of India’s Population 3.47 (11th in Position)

Male 2,12,12,136

Female 2,07,62,082

Rural 3,49,70,562

Urban 70,03,656

Other Population 20,332

Child Population Total 52,73,194

Male 27,16,497

Female 25,56,697

Rural 45,25,870

Urban 7,47,324

Population Density 270

Rural 230

Urban 2,090

Scheduled Caste Population Total 71,88,463

Male 36,17,808

Female 35,70,655

Rural 62,18,642

Urban 9,69,821

Scheduled Tribe Population Total 95,90,756

Male 47,27,732

Female 48,63,024

Rural 89,94,967

Urban 595,789

Projected Population, 2018

Total Population 4,60,19,138

Male 2,32,02,951

Female 2,28,16,187

Rural 3,77,53,622

Urban 82,65,516

Child Population

(In numbers)

Total Population 52,14,078

Male 26,96,972

Female 25,17,106

Rural 44,02,397

Urban 8,11,681

Schedule Caste

Population (In numbers)


Male 40,55,383

Female 40,25,255

Rural 68,68,750

Urban 12,11,881

Odisha Profile 2018

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Schedule Tribe

Population (In numbers)

Total Population 1,07,52,837

Male 52,52,820

Female 55,00,017

Rural 1,00,24,437

Urban 7,28,400

Religion

(In numbers)

Hindu 4,28,56,261

Muslim 10,33,621

Christian 13,91,293

Sikh 25,812

Budhist 17,570

Jain 9,611

Others 7,49,086

Sex Ratio

(2011 Census)

(Number of females per ‘000

males)

Sex Ratio Total 979

Rural 989

Urban 932

Scheduled Caste 987

Rural 988

Urban 979

Scheduled Tribe 1,029

Rural 1,031

Urban 991

Child sex Ratio Total 941

Rural 946

Urban 913

Scheduled Caste 987

Scheduled Tribe 1,029

RELIGION

(2011 Census)

(In Percentage)

Hindu 93.63

Muslim 2.17

Christian 2.77

Sikh 0.05

Buddhist 0.03

Jain 0.02

Other Religions and persuasions 1.14

MIGRATION

(In Numbers)

(figures in parenthesis indicate %)

Total Migrants 1,46,67,346

Male Migrants 35,21,268 (24.01%)

Female Migrants 1,11,46,078 (75.99%)

Odisha Profile 2018

18


Reason for Migration

(In Numbers)

Work/Employment 9,46,565

(6.45%)

Business 2,45,690

(1.68% )

Education 4,17,383

(2.85%)

Marriage 87,69,815

(59.79%)

Moved after birth 5,96,256

(4.07%)

Moved with household 19,61,884

(13.38%)

Others 17, 29,753

(11.79%)

Percentage of population

living in villages of various

population size with reference

to the total rural population

(In Percentage)

All sizes 100

Less than 200 3.27

200-499 12.85

500-999 24.41

1000-1999 31.14

2000-4999 24.52

5000-9999 3.44

10000 & above 0.36

Literacy

(In Numbers)

Total Literates 2,67,42,595

Male 1,50,89,681

Female 1,16,52,914

Rural 2,13,77,915

Urban 53,64,680

Scheduled Caste Literates 43,03,743

Male 24,78,584

Female 18,25,159

Rural 36,64,674

Urban 6,39,069

Scheduled Tribe Literates 42,15,630

Male 25,22,307

Female 16,93,323

Rural 38,58,094

Urban 3,57,536

Odisha Profile 2018

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Literacy Rate

(In Percentage)

Total Literacy Rate 72.87

Male 81.59

Female 64.01

Rural Literacy Rate 70.2

Male 79.6

Female 60.7

Urban Literacy Rate 85.7

Male 90.7

Female 80.4

Gender Gap in Total Literacy Rate 17.6

Decline in Gender Gap(2001-2011) 29.2

Scheduled Caste Literacy Rate 69.02

Male 79.21

Female 58.76

Rural 68.05

Urban 75.18

Scheduled Tribe Literacy Rate 52.24

Male 63.70

Female 41.20

Rural 51.08

Urban 69.08

Slum Population (In Numbers)

Total Slum Households 3,50,032


Male 8,00,963

Female 7,59,340

% of Slum Population to total

Population 3.72

Total Child Population (0-6) 1,88,962

Boys 97,551

Girls 91,411

Total Sex Ratio 948

Total Child Sex Ratio 937

% Slum SC to total Slum Population 20.6

% Slum ST to total Slum Population 12.8

Slum Population -Literacy Rate 69.0

Slum Population Work Participation

rate 36 .0

% of slum population main worker to

slum worker 85.0

% Slum Population Marginal

Workers Rate against slum Workers 17.0

Odisha Profile 2018

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Disabled Population (In Numbers)


Male 6,74,775

Female 5,69,627

Rural 10,67,739

Urban 1,76,663

Total Child Population (0-6) 81,105

Boys 44,192

Girls 36,913

Rural 69,747

Urban 11,358

Total Literates 6,61,598

Male Literates 4,30,761

Female Literates 2,30,837

Rural Literates 5,42,544

Urban Literates 1,19,054

Total Workers 4,27,020

Main Workers 2,49,524

Marginal Workers 1,77,496

Elderly Population

(Per ‘000 Persons)

Persons aged 60 & above 3,984

Females 1,990

Male 1,994

Rural 3,440

Urban 545

% 9.5

Elderly Literacy

(In Percentage)

Literacy rate for persons aged 60 & above 43.7

Females 24.3

Male 63.1

Rural 40.3

Urban 65.4

10-14 Years 43,48,625

15-19 Years 39,25,398

20-24 Years 37,83,527

Adolescent (10-19) 82,74,023

Youth (15-24) 77,08,925

Odisha Profile 2018

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Elderly Literacy

(In Percentage)

Male Population

10-14 Years 22,03,535

15-19 Years 19,72,684

20-24 Years 18,70,939

Adolescent (10-19) 41,76,219

Youth (15-24) 38,43,623

Female Population

10-14 Years 21,45,090

15-19 Years 19,52,714

20-24 Years 19,12,588

Adolescent (10-19) 40,97,804

Youth (15-24) 38,65,302

Rural Population

10-14 Years 37,05,396

15-19 Years 32,40,171

20-24 Years 30,78,847

Adolescent (10-19) 69,45,567

Youth (15-24) 63,19,018

Adolescent and

Youth Population (In Number)

Urban Population

10-14 Years 6,43,229

15-19 Years 6,85,227

20-24 Years 7,04,680

Adolescent (10-19) 13,28,456

Youth (15-24) 13,89,907

Literates Population

10-14 Years 39,92,091

15-19 Years 34,63,189

20-24 Years 31,68,738

Adolescent (10-19) 74,55,280

Youth (15-24) 66,31,927

Male Literates

10-14 Years 20,49,503

15-19 Years 18,11,881

20-24 Years 16,83,088

Adolescent (10-19) 38,61,384

Youth (15-24) 34,94,969

Odisha Profile 2018

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Adolescent And Youth

Population (In Number)

Female Literates

10-14 Years 19,42,588

15-19 Years 16,51,308

20-24 Years 14,85,650

Adolescent (10-19) 35,93,896

Youth (15-24) 31,36,958

Working Population

10-14 Years 2,72,016

15-19 Years 12,25,974

20-24 Years 19,59,582

Adolescent (10-19) 14,97,990

Youth (15-24) 31,85,556

Male Working Population

10-14 Years 1,40,004

15-19 Years 7,30,945

20-24 Years 12,81,209

Adolescent (10-19) 8,70,949

Youth (15-24) 20,12,154

Female Working Population

10-14 Years 1,32,012

15-19 Years 4,95,029

20-24 Years 6,78,373

Adolescent (10-19) 6,27,041

Youth (15-24) 11,73,402

Rural Working Population

10-14 Years 2,49,766

15-19 Years 11,14,846

20-24 Years 17,22,369

Adolescent (10-19) 13,64,612

Youth (15-24) 28,37,215

Urban working Population

10-14 Years 22,250

15-19 Years 1,11,128

20-24 Years 2,37,213

Adolescent (10-19) 1,33,378

Youth (15-24) 3,48,341

Source: Census of India, 2011

Odisha Profile 2018

23

Health & Family Welfare

Health and socio-economic developments are so closely intertwined that it is

impossible to achieve one without the other. Health is a priority goal in its own right, as well

as central input into economic development and poverty reduction. Since the year 1947, there

has been a gradual improvement in the health status of the population due to several factors

including developmental and educational interventions, economic improvement and better

health care services. The health system in Odisha is largely publicly provided. By the end

of 2017-18, the State has 1974 Government Medical Institutions, comprising 141 Hospitals,

376 Community health Centres, 1275 Primary Health Centres and 199 Mobile Health Units

(MHU) for providing health services with 18387 beds. In addition 1771 number of Private

Sector Medical Institutions with 15,977 beds are also functioning, whereas it was provided

through a network of 365 Government Medical institutions with 3112 hospital beds & 1083

doctors during 1951.

The State has witnessed a decadal growth rate of 13.97per cent in the last decade,

lower than the national decadal growth rate of 17.64 (Census, 2011). The State has achieved

the goal of reaching TFR of 2.1 which is a great achievement towards population

stabilization measure. As an overall measure of health, total life expectancy in Odisha is

65.8 years (67.1 for females, 64.7. for males), which is lower than the national average of

67.9 years (69.6 for females, 66.4 for males) for the year 2010-14.

Reduction of maternal and child deaths is one of the major challenges of the health

system in Odisha. The Maternal Mortality Ratio has come down from 358 deaths per

1,00,000 live births in 2001-03 to 180 per 1,00,000 in 2014-16

Maternal Mortality Ratio in Odisha

1991-01 2001-03 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 2011-13 2014-16

Maternal

Mortality Ratio

(MMR)

Odisha 424 358 303 258 235 222 180

India 327 301 254 212 178 167 130

Maternal

Mortality Rate

Odisha 36.7 29.5 24.9 19.5 16 15.1 12.3

India 31.2 27.4 20.7 16.3 12.4 11.7 8.8

Source : Registrar General India

Infant and Under five mortality rates are excellent indicators of health status of the

children.

Odisha Profile 2018

24

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) Odisha as per NFHS

Year Total Rural Urban

NFHS -1 (1992-93) 112.1 117 85

NFHS-2 (1998.99) 81 80.9 81.1

NFHS-3 (2005-06) 65 69 40

NFHS-4 (2015-16) 40 43 21

Source : NFHS India

According to the 4th round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-2015-16

the IMR in Odisha has been reduced to 40 which was 65 per 1000 births in NFHS-3 as

against the national average of 41 (which was 57 in NFHS-3). Similarly the Under 5

Mortality of State has also declined from 91.6 in 2005-06 to 49 in 2015-16 (NFHS-4) which

is better than all India point decline from 74 to 50 during the said period.

According to SRS report of Registrar General of India there is also a remarkable

reduction in Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Odisha by 29 points from 75 in 2005 to 44 in

2016 as per SRS 2016.

These encouraging achievements may be attributed to enabling policies, programmes

and sustained efforts made by State government over last one decade like establishment of

Newborn Care Corners, Newborn Stabilization Units and Sick Newborn Care Units (SNCU),

Nutrition Rehabilitation Centers, promotion of institutional deliveries through JSY and

JSSK etc.

Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) has been reduced from 45.4 (NFHS-3) to 28.4

(NFHS-4) which has kept pace with decline in IMR. The institutional delivery is also a

preventive measure to reduce the IMR & also MMR.

According to NFHS, percentage of institutional delivery has increased from 35.6 %

in 2005-06 to 85.4% in 2015-16. NFHS-4 (2015-16) reveals that 94.5% of mothers have

been protected against neonatal tetanus. Almost all mothers have received antenatal care for

their most recent pregnancy and increasing number of women are receiving the

recommended four or more visits by the service providers. As per the report, 62% of

pregnant women in Odisha had four antenatal visits and 97.2% of pregnant women had

registered under Mother and Child Tracking System

Odisha Profile 2018

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Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) Odisha (As per SRS)

Year Total Rural Urban

2005 75 78 55

2006 73 76 53

2007 71 73 52

2008 69 71 49

2009 65 68 46

2010 61 63 43

2011 57 58 40

2012 53 55 39

2013 51 53 38

2014 49 51 36

2015 46 48 35

2016 44 46 34

Due to effective service delivery mechanism, substantial improvement has been

noticed in utilization of public health facilities by the people. More and more women are

now given birth at health care facilities as the institutional delivery rates have substantially

improved from 35.6 to 85.4% in the State of Odisha in the last decade. Moreover, 75.9%

institutional deliveries have been conducted in public health facilities .Odisha also recorded

47.1 point increase in institutional Births in Public Facility from 28.8% in 2005-06 to 75.9%

in 2015-16 and is higher than all India average of 52.1 % and 3rd highest in the country as

per NFHS- 2015-16 .

The State is focusing on improvement of the IMR and Under-five mortality rate

by ensuring universal immunisation coverage; early detection and treatment of diarrhoea,

pneumonia and malnutrition; improved access to quality nutrition supplementation at the

Anganwadi centres In addition to continuance of BCG, DPT, Polio, TT, Measles &

Hepatitis-B, four new vaccines have been included in Immunization program, namely,

Pentavalent (prevents Hepatitis-B, Diptheria, Pertusis, Tetnus & HiB), Inactivated Polio

Vaccine (prevents Polio), Rota virus vaccine (prevents Rota virus Diarrhoea) & Japanese

encephalitis vaccine (prevents Japanese encephalitis fever). As per NFHS survey report the

full immunization coverage has improved from 43.7 % in 1998-99 to 78.6% in 2015-16 .This

translates into a staggering 2,84,000 more children being immunized annually compared to

the year 1999.

Odisha Profile 2018

26

The National Health Mission envisages achievement of universal access to equitable,

affordable and quality health care services that are accountable and responsive to peoples

need. National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme (NVBDCP) is a major National

Disease Control Programme, functioning as an integral part of the National Health Mission

(NHM). In Odisha malaria poses major public health problem, with high morbidity and

mortality followed by Filariasis and Dengue. There is geographical variation in the

distribution of malaria cases within the districts, blocks and sub-centres. During 2018, the

malaria incidence was around 66,282 cases, 54,003 Pf cases and 3 deaths with 1.48 % of

Annual Parasite Incidence (API). More than 46,697 ASHAs and community volunteers have

been trained as Fever Treatment Deport holders ( FTD) at the village level to ensure early

diagnosis and complete treatment at the grass root level. Indoor Residual Spray (IRS)

operation is being conducted twice a year to protect around 65 lakh population residing in

high endemic areas. Filariasis has been a major public health problem in the State next only

to malaria. Government of India launched nationwide Mass Drug Administration (MDA) in

2004 in endemic areas as well as home based morbidity management, scaling up

hydrocelectomies in hospitals and CHCs. During 2,016 89.41% population are covered

under MDA. Eight Districts passed in Transmission Assessment Survey (TAS) & MDA

has not been conducted in these Districts. National programme for Health care of Elderly

started in 8 districts and is being extended to 30 districts of the State. National Program for

prevention and control of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and stroke are included in

Non Communicable Disease and all 30 districts are covered under the programme. Civil

registration is a system where Birth, Death, Still birth and infant death are registered at their

place of occurrence. Our State is having 314 Rural Registration Units and 102 Urban

Registration units. Out of which online registration system is going on in 314 Rural CHC &

44 Urban Local Bodies in the State. During the year 2017, the number of Birth & Death

Registration is 6,92,658 & 3,22,660 respectively.

Odisha Profile 2018

27

ITEMS INDICATORS 2010-14 (In %)

Vital Statistics

(In Percentage)

Expectation of life at birth

Total 65.8

Male 64.7

Female 67.1

Total Rural 65.2

Rural Male 64.1

Rural Female 66.5

Total Urban 69.8

Urban Male 68.7

Urban Female 71.0

FM Ratio (Female Male Ratio) 1.04

Per annum increase in Expectation of life

Male 0.46

Female 0.53

Expectation of life at age Total

NFHS-4 1 68.4

5 65.5

10 60.9

20 51.6

30 42.6

40 33.7

50 25.2

60 17.5

70 11.4

Expectation of life at age Male

1 67.1

5 64.2

10 59.6

20 50.3

30 41.4

40 32.5

50 24.3

60 16.9

70 10.9

Expectation of life at age Female

1 69.8

5 66.9

10 62.2

20 53.0

30 43.9

40 34.9

50 26.2

60 18.1

70 11.8

Source : Registrar General India

Odisha Profile 2018

28

Items Indicators Value

Maternal Health (2012-13)

per 1,00,000 live births

Maternal Mortality Ratio 230

Maternal Mortality Rate (%) 15.1

Fertility Indicators

Per 1,000 persons

Crude Birth Rate 2016 18.6

Rural 19.6

Urban 13.7

Projected Crude Birth Rate 2021-25 14.4

General Fertility Rate,2016 66.3

Rural 70.5

Urban 46.7

Total Fertility Rate, 2016 2.0

Rural 2.1

Urban 1.4

Mean Age of Fertility Total, 2016 28.2

Rural 28.2

Urban 28.1

Gross Reproduction Rate , 2016 0.9

Rural 1.0

Urban 0.7

Live births where the mothers

received medical attention at delivery (%) 79.7

Govt. Hospital (%) 79.7

Private Hospital (%) 17.3

Qualified professional (%) 9.8

Untrained functionary and others (%) 10.4

Mortality Indicator

(NFHS-4) , 2015-16

per ‘000 children

Child mortality rate (0-4) 8.9

Rural 9.7

Urban 4.5

Under-Five Mortality Rate 48

Rural 52

Urban 24

Infant Mortality Rate 40

Rural 43

Urban 20

Neo-natal mortality rate 28.4

Rural 30.3

Urban 17.3

Post neo-natal mortality rate 11.6

Rural 13.0

Urban 3.5

Source : Registrar General, India

Odisha Profile 2018

29


Mortality

Indicators (SRS)

(per 1000 persons)

Crude Death Rate 2016 7.8

Rural 8.1

Urban 6.1

Male (2016) 8.5

Female (2016) 7.1

Projected Crude Death Rate 2021-25 8.1

Natural Growth rate , 2016 10.8

Rural 11.4

Urban 7.6

Child mortality rate (0-4) , 2016 12

Rural 13

Urban 8

Under-Five Mortality Rate , 2016 50

Rural 52

Urban 38

Male ,2016 49

Female ,2016 51

Infant Mortality Rate, 2016 44

Rural 46

Urban 34

Male (2015) 45

Female (2015) 47

Neo-natal mortality rate , 2016 32

Rural 33

Urban 24

Percentage of Neo-natal death to Infant deaths 73.2

Post neo-natal mortality rate, 2016 12

Rural 12

Urban 10

Early neo-natal mortality rate , 2016 24

Rural 25

Urban 17

Peri-natal mortality rate , 2015 37

Rural 38

Urban 25

Still birth rate , 2015 13

Rural 14

Urban 9

Source: SRS Bulletin 2015 &2016, Registrar General of India

Odisha Profile 2018

30


Government Health

Infrastructure (2017-18)

(In Numbers)

Sub Centres 6,688

Sub Centres in Tribal Areas (Rural) 2,998

Primary Health Centres 1,275

Primary Health Centres in Tribal Areas (Rural) 449

Community Health Centres 376

Community Health Centres in Tribal Areas (Rural) 112

Sub Divisional Hospital (SDH) 33

District Hospital (DH) 32

Medical colleges & Hospitals 5

Other Hospitals 54

Infectious Disease Hospital 5

Mobile Health Unit 199

Auxiliary Nursing Midwives (ANM )Training school 19

General Nursing Midwives (GNM )Training School 8

Multipurpose Health Worker (MPHW) Training School 3

B.Sc. (N) colleges 1

Post Basic B.Sc. (N) college 1

M.Sc. (N) college 1

Cancer Institute 1

Training Centres 5

Ayurvedic Hospitals (Not attached to College) 2

Ayurvedic College & Hospitals 3

Ayurvedic Dispensaries 619

Homoeopathic College & Hospitals 4

Homoeopathic Dispensaries 561

Unani Dispensaries 9

Blood Banks 79

Private Health

Infrastructure (2017-18)

(In numbers)

Medical colleges & Hospitals 5

Ayurvedic Colleges 3

Homoeopathic Hospitals 2

Auxiliary Nursing Midwives (ANM )Training school 47

General Nursing Midwives (GNM )Training School 24

B.Sc. (N) colleges 6

Source: Annual Report 2017-18 & Outcome Budget 2016-17 Health & Family Welfare

Department, Government of Odisha,

Odisha Profile 2018

31


Average Rural Population (Census 2011) Covered by a

Sub Centre 5,229

PHC 27,321

CHC 94,515

Average Rural Area

Covered by (in Sq. Kms)

Sub Centre 23

PHC 119

CHC 412

Average Radial Distance (Kms)

Covered by

Sub Centre 2.69

PHC 6.15

CHC 11.45

Average number of village

Covered by (In Number)

As on 31.03.2017

Sub Centre 7

PHC 37

CHC 127

Number of Sub Centres per PHCs 5

Number of PHCs per CHC 3

Average Rural Population(Census 2011)

Covered by a Health Worker( M) 9,989

Average Rural Population(Census 2011)

Covered by a Health Worker( F)/ANM 4,295

Intake Capacity Of

Medical Colleges (In Number) As on 31.03.2017

MBBS 1,050

BDS 250

Sub Centres (2016-17)

(In Number)

As on 31.03.2017

In Govt. Building 4,317

In Rented Building 2,009

Rent Free Panchayat / Vol. Society

Buildings 362

Buildings Under Construction 1,044

PHC And Other Hospitals

(2016-17) (In Number)

As on 31.03.2017


In Rented Building 0


Buildings 27

Buildings Under Construction 27

Community Health Centres (In Number)

As on 31.03.2017

In Govt. Building 377

Sub Centres (In Number)

As on 31.03.2017




Buildings 163


PHC AND OTHER

HOSPITALS (In Number)

As on 31.03.2017

In Govt Building 407



Buildings 1


COMMUNITY HEALTH

CENTRES (In Number)

As on 31.03.2017

In Govt. Building 135

Odisha Profile 2018

32


SUB CENTRES as on 31.03.2016

(in numbers)

Without Regular Water Supply 3,804 (42.5%)

Without Electric Supply 3,041(45.5%)

Without All-Weather Motorable

Approach Road 182(2.7%)

PHC AND OTHER

HOSPITALS

as on 31.03.2016

(in numbers)

Without Regular Water Supply 221(16.9%)

Without Electric Supply 172(13.2%)

Without All-Weather Motorable

Approach Road 6 (0.5%)

With Telephone 237(18.2%)

With Labour Room 584(44.8%)

With at least 4 beds 28(2.1%)

With Operation Theatre 59 (4.5%)

Referral Transport 44

Registered R.KS 1305

COMMUNITY HEALTH

CENTRES

as on 31.03.2016

(in numbers)

With all four specialist 11

With functional Laboratory 377

With functional O.T 312

With functional Labour Room 377

With functioning Stabilization Units for

New Born 26

With New Born Care Corner 352

With at least 30 beds 60

With functional X Ray machine 77

With referral transport available 377

Registered R.KS 377

SUPPORT MANPOWER

POSITION (2016-17)

(In numbers)

Doctors ,2017-18 3,340

Pharmacists 1,691

Staff Nurse 1,817

Lab Technician (Path) 465

Multi-Purpose Health Worker (Male) 3,319

Multi-Purpose Health Worker (Female) 7,169

Radiographer 68

Multi-Purpose Health Supervisor

(Female) 802

Doctors per Lakh population 10

Homoeopathic Doctors 440

Ayurvedic Doctors 469

Unani Doctors 3

Source: Health & Family Welfare Deptt , Odisha Rural Health Statistics ,India

Odisha Profile 2018

33

ITEMS INDICATORS (In numbers)

RURAL HEALTH

MANPOWER

As on 31.03.2016

Health Worker (Female)/ANM at Sub Centre & PHCs 8,142

Health Worker (Male) at Sub Centres 3,501

Health Assistant (Female) LHV at PHCs and Other

Hospitals 802

Doctors at PHCs and Other Hospitals 959

PHCs and Other Hospitals with Lady Doc-tor 525

PHCs and Other Hospitals with AYUSH facilities 1,162

Surgeons at CHCs 75

Obstetricians & Gynecologists at CHCs 154

Physicians at CHCs 60

Pediatricians at CHCs 65

Total Specialists at CHCs 354

General Duty Medical Officers Allopathic at CHCs 722

Radiographers at CHCs 56

Pharmacists at CHCs & PHCs 1,650

Laboratory Technician at CHCs & PHCs 465

Nursing Staff at CHCs & PHCs 1,411

RURAL HEALTH

MANPOWER IN

TRIBAL AREAS

Health Worker (Female)/ANM at Sub Centre 2,932

Health Worker (Female)/ANM at Sub Centre & PHCs 3,193

Health Worker (Male) at Sub Centres 1,204

Health Assistant (Female) LHV at PHCs 181

Doctors at PHCs 297

Surgeons at CHCs 9

Obstetricians & Gynecologists at CHCs 25

Physicians at CHCs 8

Pediatricians at CHCs 14

Total Specialists at CHCs 55

Radiographers at CHCs 26

Pharmacists at CHCs & PHCs 574

Laboratory Technician at CHCs & PHCs 170

Nursing Staff at CHCs & PHCs 462

Source: Health & Family Welfare Deptt , Odisha Rural Health Statistics ,India

Odisha Profile 2018

34


NO OF CASES TREATED

(2017-18)

(In Numbers)

Acute Respiratory Infection

(including Influenza and excluding Pneumonia) 23,32,208

OPD 2,30,27,48

2

IPD 29,460

Acute Diarrhoea disease

(Including Gastro Enteritis Etc.) 7,2,64,578

OPD 6,62,770

IPD 63,687

Enteric Fever 58,717

OPD 52,975

IPD 5,742

Pneumonia 24,729

OPD 19,663

IPD 5,066

Others 9,828

OPD 8,652

IPD 1,176

Patients treated (Ayurvedic) ,2017 57,66,606

Patients treated (Homoeopathic) ,2017 54,45,615

Patients treated (Unani),2017 8,951

Annual Blood Examination Rate( ABER) (%) 13.74

Annual Parasite Incidence. (API ) 1.48

Positive cases (Number) 66,282

Mortality for Malaria (Number) 3

Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 0.005

Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) cases (Number) 54,003

Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) 81.47

Test Positive Rate for Malaria (TPR) 1.08

DENGUE

(2017)

Number of Positive cases of Dengue 4,138

Number of Death casein Dengue 6

Case Mortality rate Dengue (%) 0.14

REVISED

NATIONALTUBERCULOSIS

CONTROL PROGRAMME

(RNTCP) 2017

Number of case detected 7,30,323

Number of case cured 5,81,210

Treatment Success Rate (%) 80

NATIONAL

LEPROSYERADICATION

PROGRAMME (NLEP)

Prevalence rate of Leprosy

(Per’0000 population) 10.44

Number of cases on Record 9,576

No of cases cured 9,576

Odisha Profile 2018

35


NATIONAL PROGRAMME

FOR CONTROL OF

BLINDNESS

( NPCB)

(2017-18)

(In Numbers)

Number of School Children Screened 12,77,037

Refractive cases Detected 2,76,853

Number of Cataract Operations 1,32,887

Free Spectacles to School children 90,242

Number of Collection of donated eyes 1,344

No of Eyes Utilised 1,049

AIDS

(As on March 2017)

(In Numbers)

Total HIV +ve Cases detected (Total ) 41,298

General 39,132

ANC 2,166

Death due to AIDS 1,504

Age Group Less than 14 2,695

15-24 3,683

25-49 30,413

50+ 2,297

Not Specified 64

Prevalence Rate among pregnant Women

(%) 5

FAMILY PLANNING

(As per 2017-18)

(In Numbers)

Total Sterilization 87,784

Vasectomy 2,377

Tubectomy 1,14,604

IUCD Insertation 1,67,168

Oral Pill Users 1,50,653

CC Users 1,27,035

Institutional Delivery Coverage 5,84,077

Full Immunisation Coverage 4,71,030

Medical Termination of Pregnancies 24,222

Odisha Profile 2018

36


MATERNAL HEALTH &

NEWBORN CARE

(As per 2015-16 )

(In Numbers)

Total ANC Registered 8,05,684

Women registered under JSY 77,92,359

(96.7%)

Pregnant women received 3 ANC check ups 7,15,798

(88.8%)

TT2 or Booster given to Pregnant women 7,29,793

(90.6%)

Pregnant women given 100 IFA tablets 6,01,715

(74.7%)

Hb (Hemoglobin) level < 11 (tested cases) 5,49,828

Total Deliveries reported 6,82,543

Institutional delivery 6,15,371

(90.16%)

Deliveries Conducted at Public Institutions 5,45,118

C– Sections conducted 92,009

(15%)

Home delivery 67,172

(9.84%)

Home deliveries attended by SBA trained

(Doctor/Nurse/ANM)

13,023

(19.4%)

Home deliveries attended by Non SBA trained

(trained TB/Dai) 54,153

% Safe deliveries to Total Reported Deliveries 92.1

PNC care through home visit

Women receiving post partum check-up within 48

hours after delivery 4,56,721

Women received a post partum check up

between 48 hours and 14 days 6,09,133

Live Birth 6,71,544

Still Births 16,224

New borns weighed at birth 6,61,252

(98.5%)

Newborns having weight less than 2.5 kg 1,26,698

CHILD HEALTH

(As per 2016-17)

(In Lakh Numbers)

Immunization

D.P.T. 6.74

Polio 6.72

B.C.G. 6.62

Measles 6.80

DT 7.19

TT(PW) 6.70

Children fully immunized 2015-16 6.81

TT(10 years) 6.12

TT(16 years) 5.82

Vitamin A Dose (Less than 1 year) 2015-16 6.94

Children given Vitamin A Dose 9 to Children given

Vitamin A dose1 (%) 2015-16 0.01

Odisha Profile 2018

37


NUTRITIONAL STATUS

0-3 Years

Total number of Children 22,20,711

Number of Children Weighed 20,77,522

Normal (%) 18,18,834

Moderately Under Nourished (%) 2,44,109

Severely Under Nourished (%) 14,580

Under Weighted (%) 2,58,689

3-6 Years

Total number of Children 14,40,535

Number of Children Weighed 14,23,702

Normal (%) 11,94,735

Moderately Under Nourished (%) 2,18,658

Severely Under Nourished (%) 10,310

Under Weighted (%) 2,28,967

Source: Department of Health &Family Welfare, Odisha. Rural Health Statistics India 2015

,Health &Family Welfare Statistics India Odisha State Aids Control

Society(OSACS),Directorate of Health Service,Bhubaneswar and W & C.D Deptt.

Odisha,Bhubaneswar

Odisha Profile 2018

38

Drinking Water & Sanitation


Main Source of drinking

water

(2011 Census)

Total number of Household 96,61,085

Household using Tap water 13.8

Household using well water 19.5

Household using hand pump/tube well water 61.4

Household using other sources of water 5.2

Availability of drinking

water facility (%)

Within premises 22.4

Near premises 42.2

Away 35.4

Ground Water Source (MLD 369.8

Surface Source (MLD)

Total Numbers Wards 2,025

Number of Wards Fully Covered by PWS 1,192

Number of Wards Partially Covered by PWS 704

Population Benefitted

Total population benefitted (In lakh numbers) 68.04

Through House service connections

(In lakh numbers) 28.10

Through Public Stand Posts (In lakh numbers) 27.96

Connectivity

(In Numbers)

House service connections 4,32,376

Functional Hand Pump Tube Wells 37,801

Public Stand Posts 27,961

Rural Water Supply

(As on 01.04.2018)

(In Numbers)

Total Habitations 1,55,013

Habitation Covered with piped water supply 42,238

(26.90%)

Population Covered with piped water supply (Lakh

number)

165.95

(46.37%)

Habitation fully Covered with > 55 LPCD 68,542

Habitation partially Covered with > 55 LPCD 85,959

Habitation fully covered with> 40 LPCD 146,196

Habitation partially covered with> 40 LPCD 8,305

Quality affected Habitation 2,512

Connectivity

(as on 01.04.2018)

(In Numbers)

Tube Well 4,43,802

Sanitary well 13,095

Total Spot Sources 45,690

PWS commissioned 1,074

SANITATION

Availability of Latrine

Facility

(2011 Census)

Total Households (In numbers) 96,61,085

% Household using Water Closet 16.2

Pit latrine (%) 3.5

Other Latrine (%) 2.4

Source: Census of India, H&UD Department , Odisha, ,Ministry Drinking water &

sanitation, India , PR & Drinking Water Dept, Odisha

Odisha Profile 2018

39

Education

Education in Odisha is witnessing a rapid transformation. Odisha has faired

reasonably well in terms of literacy rate. The overall literacy rate according to census 2011

is 72.87 % which is marginally behind the national average of 74.04%. The effective literacy

rate in the State works out to 72.99% (Rural 70.2% ; Urban 85.7%) . There has been an

increase 9.8% in the effective literacy rate (10.4% in rural areas & 4.9 % in urban areas)

during the last decade. The rural/urban distribution of literacy rates reveal that increase was

higher in rural areas than in urban areas. As the figures for gender specific literacy show

there exists a gap of only 17.6 percentage points (Census 2011), as against the national

average of 16.3 percentage points .The faster growth of female ,S.C &S.T literacy in Odisha

during the decades were instrumental in the impressive rise of overall literacy rate in the

state.

Analysis of data pertaining to the literacy rate of Odisha from 1951 to 2011 reveals

that although the literacy rate has increased from 15.80 in 1951 to 72.87 per cent in 2011.

The male literacy rates in Odisha has increased from 27.32 per cent in 1951 to 81.59 in 2011,

which was higher than the national average(80.89%) and during 1951 and 2001 it is on par

with the national average. Although the female literacy rate in Odisha in 1951 was only 4.52

per cent and it has increased to 64.01 in 2011, which is little below the national female

literacy rate(64.64%). The decadal increase in literacy was highest during 1981-91(15.47%)

followed by 1991-01(13.99%) and it was always higher than the national average from

1981-91.

Decadal Growth in Literacy

Period Odisha India

1951-61 5.86 9.33

1961-71 4.32 6.15

1971-81 7.44 9.12

1981-91 15.47 8.64

1991-01 13.99 13.2

2001-11 9.79 9.24

Source: Census of India

Significant efforts have been made in the last fifty years to universalize elementary

education. Since 1950, impressive progress has been made in every sphere of elementary

education. When Orissa became a separate province on April 1, 1936 comprising of seven

districts, the literacy rate was 7 per cent, whereas the percentage of literacy for the entire

Odisha Profile 2018

40

country at that time was 12 per cent. Further, at the time of Independence, in 1947- 48, the

entire state had only 6,814 primary schools with an enrolment of 2.55 lakhs, 286 Middle

English (M.E) schools with 32,000 children and 106 Secondary schools with 15,000

children.

There has been a substantial growth in the number of primary schools in the state. In

1950-51, there were 9801 primary and 501 upper primary schools which have increased

substantially to 36070 and 22019 respectively during the year 2017-18 to provide education

at elementary level. Apart from this, the ratio between primary and upper primary schools

in the state was 23.8 in 1947- 48 which has come down to 1.64 in 2017-18.

Availability of School in Odisha

The number of teachers in primary schools in Odisha in 2017-18 is 175725 as against

16520 in 1947-48. Similarly, in upper primary schools, the number of teachers in 2017-18

is 108739 as against 1483 in 1947-48. The State aims at providing primary schools within

1 km and upper primary schools within 3 kms of habitation having population of more than

300 and 500 respectively.

Considerable progress has been made so far as enrolment at primary and upper

primary levels of education is concerned. 60 lakh children of 6 to 14 years age group are

in-school, out of which 11 lakh are Scheduled Caste children and 18 lakh are Scheduled

Tribe children. 3649 children of 6 to 14 years age group are out-of-school. The enrolment

for girls are 28.91 % of the total enrolment in elementary schools..

37012 37056 36399 36550 36760 36318 36070

21117 21289 21945 22497 22795 23096 22019

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

(In

Nu

mb

ers)

Number of Primary and Upper Primary Schools in Odisha

Primary School Upper Primary Schools

Odisha Profile 2018

41

Gross Enrolment Ratio & Net Enrolment Ratio are the two most important

indicators of enrolment. In 1947-48 the Gross Enrolment Ratio in primary schools was 14

per cent and by 2017-18, this ratio increased to 96.8 per cent. Similarly, the Gross Enrolment

Ratio in upper primary schools during 1947-48 was only 3.3 per cent which has increased to

103.41 per cent in 2017-18.Similarly Net Enrolment Ratio in primary level has increased

from 78.58 % in 2005-06 to 91.92% in 2017-18. For upper primary level Net Enrolment

Ratio has increased from 71.84 % in 2005-06 to 84.65 % in 2017-18.

Net Enrolment Ratio in Odisha

Year Primary Uper Primary

2005-06 78.58 71.84

2006-07 82.06 73.11

2007-08 84.23 76.62

2008-09 92.72 85.52

2009-10 92.88 85.68

2010-11 91.83 83.84

2011-12 93.27 90.84

2012-13 93.61 91.57

2013-14 93.85 91.38

2014-15 91.01 82.49

2015-16 90.23 81.79

2016-17 91.00 83.36

2017-18 91.92 84.65

Source: OPEPA Odisha

During 2000-01 dropout rate in primary level was 41.80% which has significantly

declined to 5.81 in 2017-18.Accordingly dropout rate for Scheduled Caste & Scheduled

Tribe has decreased from 52.4 & 64.1 during 2000-01 at primary level to 3.75 and 9.35

respectively during 2017-18.The upper primary drop out rate for all category has also

declined from 57% during 2000-01 to 5.45 % during 2017-18. Similarly, the drop-out rates

among the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes at the upper primary stage has also

decreased significantly during the same period. Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe drop

out rate at Upper primary level was 59.7 & 74% respectively during 2000-01 and it has

decreased to 3.82%, 10.22% respectively during 2017-18 .The data reveals that the drop-

out rates among the girls at the primary stage decreased from 41.4 per cent in 2000-01 to

5.61 % in 2017-18. Further, the drop-out rate among the girls at the upper primary stage

was 61.1 per cent in 2000-01, which has come down to 4.90 % in 2017-18 .

Odisha Profile 2018

42

In Odisha 9872 schools are imparting Secondary education. Of the total schools,

about 54.31 percent schools are being managed by the Government. There are 0.62

Secondary schools per 10 sq. km. of area . The ratio of Upper Primary to Secondary

schools/sections reveals that there is an average one Secondary school/section for every 3.33

sets of Upper Primary schools/sections.

Overall enrolment in the State at secondary level has increased from 15000 in 1947-

48 to 1248344 in 2017-18. The Gross Enrolment Ratio at secondary level is 80.21 which

stands for Scheduled Caste at 91.58 and for Scheduled Tribe it is 68.43 .

The gender parity index in case of Secondary enrolment is 1.01 which is slight higher

than the same in case of Primary and Upper Primary levels of education (0.94). The transition

rate from elementary to secondary level is as high as 91.73 percent, which is even higher

than the transition from primary to upper primary level of education (90.85%).

There are 12 Universities including 4 newly private universities, 94 Government

colleges and 787 aided colleges for imparting higher education in the State .Technical

education is imparted through 6 nos. of Government and 87 nos. private engineering

colleges during 2015-16. Further 30 Government and 117 private engineering schools

/polytechnics are providing education in diploma engineering courses with 7878 and 37440

sanctioned intake strength. Similarly there are 5 Government Medical Colleges & 5 private

Medical Colleges having 1050 and 600 intake capacity respectively.

So far as the education outcome and quality of education in rural areas is concerned

Annual Status of Education Report(ASER) 2016 for Odisha reveals that from the age group

of 6-14 years of children 88.9% are enrolled in Government School whereas 8.9 % are

enrolled in private School. The same at national level stands at 65.4% and 30.5%

respectively . The percentage of children in this age group who are not attending the school

is 2.2% for Odisha which is much lower than that at national level (3.1%).

As per the national policy on Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) pre-

school education is an indispensable foundation for lifelong learning and development, and

has critical impact on success at the primary stage of education. Provision of pre-school

education (PSE) for children aged 36-71 months is another important component of the

ICDS programme.

Odisha Profile 2018

43

In the age group of 3years the Children enrolled in different types of pre-school and

school are 84.9 % out of which 81.8 % are in anganwadi centres (higher than that at national

level-53.6%) and 3.1% are in LKG. 83.9% of pre school age student of age 4 years are

enrolled in anganwadi centres (National level status is 52.3% ) and 10.8% children are in

LKG /UKG .15.1% of children in the pre school age group of 3years and 5.2% of children

in the pre school age group of 4 years are not in school


SCHOOL

2017-18

(In numbers)

Total School (Elementary & Secondary) 67,961

Elementary 58,089

Primary only 36,070

Upper primary only 3,307

Primary with Upper primary 18,712

Total Upper primary 22,019

Secondary school having Primary &

Upper primary sections 7,190

Total schools having Primary &

Upper primary sections 65,279

Secondary only 2,682

Total Secondary School 9,872

SCHOOL BY

CATEGORY

(ELEMENTARY)

2017-18

(In nos.)

Department of Education 49,261

Tribal & Social welfare Dept 1,265

Total Govt School. 50,526

Private Aided 1,915

Government & Private Aided 52,441

Private Unaided 2,778

Others 113

Central Government 7

Un Recognized 2,750

Upper Primary School/Section (per 100 sq. kms ) 15

ENROLEMENT

2016-17

(In numbers)

Total Elementary 59,72,870

Girls student 28,89,837

Scheduled Caste student 11,42,489

Scheduled Tribe student 17,85,192

Total Primary 37,71,249

Girls 18,29,730

Boys 19,41,523



Total Upper Primary 22,01,621

Girls student 10,60,114



Odisha Profile 2018

44


OUT OF SCHOOL

CHILDREN

2016 (in numbers)

Total Out of school children (6-11) 1,394

Boys 723

Girls 671


Boys 1,917

Girls 1,732


Boys 1,194

Girls 1,061

DROPOUT RATE

2017-18

(In %)

Primary 5.81

Scheduled Caste 3.75

Scheduled Tribe 9.35

Girls 5.61

Upper primary 5.45



Girls 4.90

Total Elementary 5.63



Girls 5.25

GROSS ENROLMENT

RATIO (%)

Total 96.80

Primary 93.32

Upper primary 103.41

Elementary 98.37

NET ENROLMENT

RATIO (%)

Total 89.41

Primary 91.92

Upper primary 84.65

Elementary 88.28

COMPLETION RATE

(%)

Primary 89.39

Elementary 73.50

GENDER PARITY

INDEX

Primary 0.93

Up-Primary 0.92

Elementary 0.93

TRANSITION RATE

(P TO UP) (%)

Elementary 90.85

Boys 90.86

Girls 90.84

RETENTION RATE Elementary 73.22

PUPIL TEACHERS

RATIO

2017-18

Elementary (Ratio) 23.49

Primary (Ratio) 21.46

Upper Primary (Ratio) 20.25

Elementary 23.49

Average Teacher Per School (Elementary)(Number) 4.90

SCHOOL

INFRASTRUCTURE

As on 2017-18

(Elementary)

(In Numbers)

School having Building 50,220

School having drinking water facility 50,399

Schools having functional Boy's Toilet 49,008

Schools having functional Girl's Toilet 50,065

Schools having Ramps 38,730

Schools having Electricity Connection 12,867

Schools having Computer 3,265

Schools having Playground Facility 11,879

Odisha Profile 2018

45


SECONDARY SCHOOL

As on 2017-18

(In numbers)

Total Secondary School 9,872

Secondary only 2,682

Total Government 5,402

Department of Education 5,037

Tribal/Social Welfare Department 365

Private Aided 3,320

Government & Private Aided 8,722

Private Unaided 814

Others 27

Central Government 104

Un Recognized 205

DENSITY OF SCHOOL

(per 10 sq. kms) Secondary ,2017-18 0.62

TEACHERS As on 2017-18

(in numbers)

Total 47,144

Male 27,790

Female 19,354

PUPIL TEACHER RATIO Secondary (Ratio) 26

ENROLMENT

(In numbers), 2017-18

Total Enrolment 12,48,344

Scheduled Caste 2,45,087

Scheduled Tribe 2,73,763

Girls 6,14,490

DROPOUT RATE

2017-18

(In Percentage)

Total 5.41



Girls 4.20

Boys 7.05

GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO

2017-18

(In Percentage)

Total 80.21



Girls 80.50

Boys 79.93

NET ENROLMENT RATIO

2017-18

(In Percentage)

Total 55.87



Girls 56.16

Boys 55.59

GENDER PARITY INDEX ,

2017-18 (%) Secondary 1.01

COMPLETION RATE,

2017-18 (%) All Secondary 59.61

TRANSITION RATE

(VIII TO IX)

2017-18

(In Percentage)

All Secondary 91.73



Girls 92.52

Boys 91.00

RETENTION RATE

(In Percentage)

All Secondary 94.59



Girls 96.07

Boys 93.17

Odisha Profile 2018

46


UNIVERSITIES,

2016-17

(In number)

State Universities 12

Deemed Universities 2

Private Universities 4

COLLEGES ,

2016-17

(In numbers)

Government Colleges 51

Non-Government Aided Colleges 255

Aided Sanskrit Colleges 142

Block Grant Colleges 662

Non-Govt. Colleges (Un-aided) 571

Self-Financing Colleges 107

Others 2

Result of Annual Higher

Secondary Education (+2)

CHSE

(In Numbers)

(+2)Total appeared 3,52,286

Arts 2,30,206

Science 95,096

Commerce 26,984

( +2 ) Total Passed 2,51,805

Arts 1,58,378

Scince 73,211

Commerce 20,216

VOCATIONAL EDUCATION ,

2016-17 (In numbers)

Government Vocational Junior Colleges 231

GVJC in Tribal Areas 60

Students Admitted 7,767

TECHNICAL EDUCATION

2015-16 (In numbers)

Total Engineering Colleges 93

Government 6

Private 87

Total Intake Capacity 44,494

Government 3,756

Private 42,540

Engineering Schools/polytechnics 147

Government 30

Private 117


Government 7,875

Private 37,440

Total MCA Colleges 41

Government 5

Private 36


Government 270

Private 2,505

Total MBA Colleges 62

Government 3

Private 59


Government 300

Private 5,025

Industrial Training Institute/Technical

Trainers College 613

Intake Capacity 78,673

Source: Directorate of Higher Education, Odisha , Economy Survey ,Odisha 2017-18

Chapter Three

Agriculture

Animal Husbandry

Fisheries

Forest & Environment

Water Resources

Odisha Profile 2018

47

Agriculture

The agriculture and allied sector continues to be pivotal to the sustainable growth

and development of the Indian economy. Being an agrarian state agriculture is considered

as the lifeline of Odisha’s economy as majority of the population depends on agriculture for

their livelihood. It provides employment and sustenance, directly or indirectly, to more than

60% of the populace, and forms the single largest employment sector of the State.

Climate and soil play a vital role in Odisha's

agriculture economy. State’s climate is tropical,

characterized by high temperature, high humidity,

medium to high rainfall and short and mild winters.

The normal rainfall of the State is 1451.2 mm. Odisha

is one of the most vulnerable states to climate change.

Situated along the east coast of the country and

bounded by 480 kms long sensitive coast line the State

is a periodic recipient of climate risks such as cyclone and coastal erosion. The State is

broadly divided in to 4 Physiographic zones which is further subdivided into 10 agro climatic

zones .They differ widely from highly acidic to slightly alkaline and from light sandy to

stiff clays. Soils are mainly acidic with the degree of acidity varying widely .Further, about

4 lakh ha. is exposed to saline inundation, 3.54 lakh ha. to flooding and 0.75 lakh ha to

water-logging, particularly in the deltaic areas.

Economic theory posits a shift in the workforce from agriculture (primary) sector to

secondary and tertiary sectors as a normal phenomenon of the development process. It is

not surprising, therefore, that the percentage of agricultural workers in the total workers in

the State has come down from 64.8 per cent to 61.8 per cent during 2001 to 2011 (Census).

About 61.82 per cent of total workers are engaged in agriculture including 23.40 per cent

cultivators and 38.42 per cent agricultural labourers (2011 census). The per capita

availability of cultivated land was 0.39 hectares in 1950-51, which has declined to 0.12

hectares in 2015-16. During 2010-11 there were 46.67 lakh operational holdings in the State

out of which marginal and small account for 91.86 %,medium 8.04% and large, less than

1%. The total number of operational holdings registered an increase of 7.14% over 2005-

06. The average size of holding during 1970-71 was 1.89 ha which has been decreased to

1.04 ha during 2010-11. In the present agricultural scenario, the marginal farmers,

constituting more than 50 % of the farmers, either own or rent a piece of land for cultivation.

Odisha Profile 2018

48

Irrigation is an important input for enhancing

agricultural production & productivity. It has been

assessed that 49.90 lakh hectares of cultivable land

can be brought under irrigation coverage in the State

through major, medium and minor (flow & lift)

irrigation projects. By end of 2017-18 about 59.17

lakh ha.(40.47 lakh ha. in khariff and 18.70 lakh ha.

in Rabi season) irrigation potential were created as

against 36.06 lakh ha. by end of 2000-01.

Kharif is the main cropping season and rice is the principal crop being cultivated in

around 2/3rd of the cropped area in the season. Cropping during rabi season is mainly

confined to irrigated areas and areas with residual moisture. Other important crops grown in

the State are pulses (arhar, moong, biri, kulthi), oilseeds (groundnut, sesamum, mustard,

niger), fibers (jute, mesta, cotton), sugarcane, vegetables and spices. Among the seasons,

Rice dominates the cropped area during Kharif and Pulses clearly dominates occupying

almost half the cropped area during rabi season. Besides oilseeds, vegetables, fibres, maize

and ragi cover a predominant part. Other crops constitute sugarcane, spices and minor

millets. The total rice production in the State during 2017-18 is 65.51 lakh tons while the

yield rate of paddy is 26.35 kg,/ha. The state Government has given high priority

The cropping intensity of Odisha has also increased from 135% in 2000-2001 to 167

% during 2012-13,which was again declined to 156 % in 2017-18.

The fertilizer consumption in the state has taken great strides from a meager 0.76 kg/

ha during 1961-62 to 68.67 kg/ ha. During 2017-18.The increased emphasis on IPM

methodologies has led to a slower growth rate in case of chemical pesticide consumption in

135

140

145

150

155

160

165

170

(In

per

cen

tage

)

Cropping Intensity in Odisha

Odisha Profile 2018

49

the state. On the other hand there has been an increasing trend on consumption of bio-

pesticides. Per hectares consumption of pesticide is 145.52(gms of a.i.).Farm mechanization

has picked up in the State and there is a great demand for tractor, power tiller, paddy reaper,

and other power driven/ self-propelled equipments.

The agro-climatic diversity in the state of Odisha allows for growing a variety of

horticultural crops such as perennial fruit crops, spices, a variety of root and tubers and a

whole range of vegetables. The low-temperature in hilly areas at higher altitude offer ideal

conditions for growing off-season vegetables. Of late floriculture is also showing excellent

prospects. There has been a sustained increase in productivity of vegetables, though with

frequent fluctuations. During 2017-18 the area under vegetables is estimated at 651.52

thousand ha. with a production of 9067.65 thousand tonnes in the State .


LAND USE PATTERN

As on 2017-18

(in ‘000 Ha.)

Total Geographical Area 15,571

Recorded Forest Area 5,813

Reporting Area For Land Use Statistics 15,467

Forest area under Revenue Villages ,2016-17 1,897

Total Area Not Available for cultivation 2,332

Area under non-agricultural uses 1,298

Barren & Un Culturable land 840

Permanent pastures & other grazing lands 494

Land under misc. tree crops & groves 342

Culturable waste land 375

Fallow Lands 824

Current fallow 824

Other fallow 229

Net Area Sown 5,356

AGRICULTURE

LABOUR FORCE as

per 2011 Census

(Lakh persons)

Total Population 419.74

Total Agriculture workers (Cultivator+ Agrl. Labour) 108.44

Female Agriculture workers (Cultivator+ Agrl. Labour) 39.87

Agriculture workers to total workers (%) 61.82

Total Cultivators 41.04

Female Cultivators 7.29

Cultivators to total workers (%) 23.4

Agriculture Labourer 67.4

Female Agriculture Labourer 32.58

Percentage of Agriculture Labourer to total workers 38.43

Minimum wage rate of Agriculture workers

(2010-11) in Rs.

Male 117.66

Female 93.48

Odisha Profile 2018

50


LAND HOLDINGS

As on 2015-16 (In Nos.)

No. of Holdings

Marginal (< 1.0 ha.) 36,36,658

Small (1-2 ha.) 8,87,272

Semi-medium(2-4 ha) 2,86,735

Medium (4-10 ha.) 51,210

Large (>10 ha.) 3,975

All Size 48,65,850

Area Of Holdings

Marginal (< 1.0 ha.) 20,56,821

Small (1-2 ha.) 14,04,130

Semi-medium(2-4 ha) 7,87,867

Medium (4-10 ha.) 2,84,228

Large (>10 ha.) 86,243

All Size 46,19,289

CROP PRODUCTION

As on 2017-18

Gross Cropped Area (‘000 Ha) 8,361

Cropping Intensity (%) 156

AREA, 2017-18

(‘000 Ha.)

Rice 3,766.39

Total Cereals 4167.81

Total Pulses 2,047.35

Total Food Grain (Cereals &Pulses) 6,215.16

Total Oilseeds 603.37

Total Fibres 160.17

Total Vegetables 651.52

Sugarcane (Cane) 27.00

Potato 25.09

Total Spices 161.62

Tobacco 0.31

`PRODUCTION,

As on, 2017-18 (In 000 MT)

Rice 6,551.37

Total Cereals 7,406.87

Total Pulses 1,075.97

Total Food Grain (Cereals &Pulses) 8,482.84

Total Oilseeds 535.34

Total Fibres 525.68

Total Vegetables 9,067.65

Potato 298.06

Sugarcane (Cane) 1,996.26

Total Spices 847.97

Tobacco 0.18

Odisha Profile 2018

51


YIELD ,

As on 2017-18

(Qtls, / Ha.)

Rice 17.39

Total Cereals 17.77

Total Pulses 0.53

Total Food Grain (Cereals &Pulses) 13.65

Total Oilseeds 0.89

Total Vegetables 137.80

Sugarcane (Cane) 735.65

Potato 118.80

Total Spices 34.49

Tobacco 0.57

STATUS OF

AGRICULTURE INPUT USE

As on 2017-18 in Qtls

Seeds

Distribution of Certified/ Quality Seeds Total 3,40,581

Paddy 2,87,742

Non Paddy 52,840

FERTILISER

CONSUMPYION

As on 2017-18 in ‘000 MT

Nitrogen 325.05

Phosphate 140.37

Potassium 71.51

Total Consumption 536.93

Per Hectare consumption 68.67

PESTICIDES

CONSUMPYION

As on 2017-18

Total Consumption (‘000 MT) 1.63

Per Hectare consumption (Gms) 145.52

POWER CONSUMPTION

As on 2017-18

Total Power Consumption (In MU) 17,722.31

Power consumption for Agricultural purposes (%) 2.56

Share of power consumption

for Agriculture purposes(in MU) 453.90

MARKETABLE SURPLUS

OF RICE,CEREALS,

PULSES AND OILSEEDS,

2017-18

(Lakh persons)

Projected Population 456.71

Adult equivalent to 88% 401.88

RICE, 2017-18

(Requirement 400 gms per

adult per day) (In lakh

tonnes)

Total consumption requirement 58.67

Total Requirement including seed, feed & wastage) 67.05

Production 65.51

Surplus/ Deficit -1.54

CEREALS,2017-18

(Requirement 500 gms per

adult per day)

(In lakh tonnes)


Total Requirement (Including seed, feed & wastage) 83.82

Production 74.07


PULSES, 2017-18

(Requirement 50gms(dal)

per adult per day )

(In lakh tonnes)


Total Requirement (Including seed, feed &

wastage) 11.90

Production 10.76


OILSEEDS, 2017-18

Requirement 45gms of

Oilseeds per day (In lakh

tonnes)


Total Requirement including seed, feed & wastage) 22.78

Production 5.35


Source: Directorate of Agriculture & Food Production, Odisha

Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Odisha

Odisha Profile 2018

52

Items Indicators As on 2017-18

HORTICULTURE ,-

AREA

(In ‘000 Ha.)

Total Fruits 329.34

Major Fruits ,-

Banana 24.50

Guava 14.27

Mango 199.41

Papaya 3.09

Total Citrus 27.97

Pineapple 0.96

Pomegranate 0.25

Jackfruit 12.41

Litchi 4.47

Sapota 3.36

Watermelon 11.73

Total Flower 6.61

Major Flower

Marigold 2.62

Rose 1.87

Gladioli 1.60

Tuberose 0.51

Total Plantation Crops 212.13

Cashewnut 150.72

Cocoanut 50.91

PRODUCTION

Total Fruits (000 MT) 329.34

Major Fruits (000 MT)

Banana (000 MT) 466.58

Guava (000 MT) 104.07

Mango (000 MT) 813.94

Papaya (000 MT) 71.49

Pineapple (000 MT) 11.64

Pomegranate (000 MT) 0.91

Jackfruit (000 MT) 233.02

Litchi (000 MT) 20.39

Sapota (000 MT) 15.72

Total Flower (loose) (‘000 MT) 24.91

Total Flower (Cut) (in lakh) 5,418.82

Total Plantation Crops (000 MT) 98.82

Cashewnut (000 MT) 90.83

Cocoanut (in lakh number) 3,424.70

Major Flower

Marigold (‘ MT.) 23,594

Rose (lakh stems) 3,607

Gladioli (Spike) 1,576

Tuberose (MT) 1,314

Source: Directorate of Agriculture & Food Production, Odisha & Directorate of Economics & Statistics,

Odisha Agriculture Census,2010-11 Directorate of Horticulture,Odisha,Bhubaneswar

Economic Survey Odisha 2018-19

Odisha Profile 2018

53

Animal Husbandry

Livestock production and agriculture are

intrinsically linked, each being dependent on the

other, and both crucial for overall food security.

Livestock sector is an important subsector of the

agriculture of Indian economy. It plays a

multifaceted role in providing livelihood support

to the rural population. This sector apart from

contributing to national economy in general and to

agricultural economy in particular, also provides

employment generation opportunities, asset creation, coping mechanism against crop failure

and social and financial security. Owing to conducive climate and topography, Animal

Husbandry Sector have played prominent socio-economic role in Odisha. Livestock sector

in Odisha is highly livelihood intensive and over 80 per cent of its rural households own

livestock of one species or the other and earn supplementary incomes from them. Livestock

holding is less iniquitous than land holding and income from livestock is more equitably

distributed. The overall contribution of livestock Sector in the.According to Live stock

Census 2012 Odisha possesses 4.05 % of livestock wealth of the country. Among the total

livestock, cattle contributes highest with 56.05% followed by goat 31.41%, sheep 7.63%,

buffalo 3.50%, 1.35% of livestock is contributed by pigs and marginal contribution is made

by other livestock species. The poultry population is mainly contributed by fowls in the

Odisha with the total poultry population is 19.89 million numbers in 2012 census. There is

a decrease in livestock population over 2007 to 2012 from 23.05 million to 20.73 million

(excluding 1.13 million stray cattle) registering a decline of 10.08% in the total number of

animals in various species. During the same period, there has been an increase of 77 per

cent in the in milk exotic and cross-bred cattle and 3.5 per cent in in-milk indigenous cows.

Live Stock Census in Odisha

215.94

223.21

242.67236.52

240.22

230.57

207.33

180

190

200

210

220

230

240

250

In la

kh n

o

Odisha Profile 2018

54

The production and per-capita availability of animal products in the State has by and

large gone up steadily. Milk production in the State since 1994-95 is on the rising trend.

During the year 1994-95 the estimated milk production of the State was 584.39 TMT and it

reached at all time high production of 2087.54 TMT during the year 2017-18. The share of

contribution to the country is about 1.2% .The per capita availability of milk has increased

from 94 gm per day in 2003-04 to 120 gm per day in 2017-18 .

With the increase of population, demand for meat and egg also increases. The

production of meat during2017-18 is about 183.42 TMT while the same was 38.38 TMT

during 2000-01. While the meat production in the State has increased by more than four

times over 2000-01,the per-capita availability of meat has gone up from 1.07 Kg/annum in

2000-01 to 2.06 Kg/annum in 2017-18. Poultry development is one of the important

activities in livestock sector. Odisha is 8th largest producer of poultry egg in the country.

The egg production in the State was increased to 2062.19 million in 2017-18 from 760.10

million during 2000-01.Theper-capita availability of 20 eggs per annum in 2000-01 has

increased to 46 eggs per annum by the end of 2016-17. However in Odisha egg production

was declined as compared 2013-14(2360.90millon).During 2016-17, the egg production at

all India level is 88139 million with per capita availability of 69 eggs per annum.

Fisheries

Odisha is endowed with water resources which

provide potentials for development of fisheries. It has a

diverse coastline with estuarine, coastal and offshore fish

resources with substantial inland water resources. The State

having coastline of 480 kms. with continental shelf area of

24000 sq.km. along Bay of Bengal has huge potential for

109

11

113 117 118 118 120 120

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

Percapita availabiity of milk in Odisha (In gram)

Odisha Profile 2018

55

marine fisheries development. Odisha comprises about 6% of the coastline and 4.7% of the

continental shelf area of the country. Freshwater resources of the State area estimated to be

6.83 lakh ha comprising 1.32 lakh ha of tanks/ponds, 2 lakh ha of reservoirs, 1.80 lakh ha of

lakes, swamps & bheels and 1.71 lakh hectares of rivers and canals. The State’s brackish

water resources are of the order of 4.18 lakh ha with a breakup of 0.79 lakh ha of Chilika

Lake, 2.98 lakh ha of estuaries, 0.33 lakh ha of brackish water area and 0.081 lakh ha of

backwaters. Tanks and ponds are the major source of freshwater fish followed by reservoirs

and lakes, rivers and canals, swamps and bheels. Chilika Lake with average water spread

area of 906 sq. kms. in summer and 1165 sq. kms. in monsoon and island area of 223 sq.

kms, is the main source of brackish water fish.

About 4.41 % population (18.48 lakh) depends upon fisheries for their livelihood. of

them, 9.03 lakh depend on inland fisheries and 9.45 lakh on marine fisheries. The fisheries

sub-sector contributed about 9.69% GSDP share to the Agriculture Sector whereas this

sector contribute 1.81% to the total GSDP in the State. In the national level this sector

contributed about 0.9% to the National Gross Value Added (GVA) and 5.43% to the

agricultural GVP (2015-16).

Fish Production in Odisha

Transformation of the fisheries

sector from traditional to commercial scale

has led to an increase in fish production

from 325.4 TMT in 2005-06 to 684.96 TMT

during 2017-18, with a contribution of

5340.12 TMT from inland sector and

150.84 TMT from marine sector. The

production scenario reveals a paradigm shift

from marine dominated fisheries to a

scenario where inland fisheries has emerged

as a major contributor to the overall fish

production. Inland fisheries presently has a share of 77.98% in total fish production of the

State during 2017-18.The total value of fish produced in the State has increased (20.06%)

from Rs.8292.30 crore during 2016-17 to Rs.9955.39 crore during 2017-18.Out of total

684.96 TMT disposition of fish production, about 84 percent were marketed in raw form

while 7 percent kept for sun drying and salting. The per capita fish consumption in the State

is also showing an increasing trend. The per capita fish consumption in the State has

Odisha Profile 2018

56

increased from 8.70 Kg. during 2004-05 to 14.42 Kg. during 2017-18 as against 11 kg

recommended by the WHO.

Freshwater aquaculture with a share of 79.26 percent in inland fisheries in 2016-17

has emerged as a major fish producing system in the State as a result of initiatives taken by

the Government. Fish Farmers Development Agencies (FFDA) were set up in various

districts for delivering a package of technologies, practices, training and extension and for

providing financial assistance to the beneficiaries. So far, 71035.73 Ha. of tank areas have

been developed and 60341 fish farmers have been trained through these agencies to boost

up production of fish.

A quantity of 192.82 TMT fish has been exported from Odisha during 2017-18 out

of which 87.47 TMT were exported from Marine Sector, 43.60 TMT were exported from

fresh water sector and 61.75 TMT were exported from brackish water sector.

386.19 381.83 410.14 413.89 469.54 521.28 608.1

9.4210.14

9.13 9.6611.06

12.2413.49

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

Fish Production in Odisha

Total Production Percapita consumption

Odisha Profile 2018

57


LIVESTOCK

POPULATION ,

2012 Census

(In number)

Total Live Stock 2,07,32,498

Rural 2,02,11,774

Urban 5,20,724

Total Poultry 1,98,90,538

Rural 1,93,01,803

Urban 5,88,735

Total Cattle (Crossbreed) 13,05,773

Male 3,19,719

Female 9,86,054

Total Cattle (Indigenous) 1,03,15,499

Male 55,02,885

Female 48,12,614

Total Cattle (Crossbreed &Indigenous) 1,16,21,272

Total Buffalo 7,26,306

Male 3,35,255

Female 3,91,051

Total Bovine 1,23,47,578

Sheep 15,81,129

Goat 65,13,087

Pigs 2,80,316

BREEDABLE

POPULATION

2012 Census

(‘000 Nos.)

Indigenous Cattle 3,362

Crossbred Cattle 667

Buffalo 284

MILCH

POPULATION , 2012

(in number)

Crossbred Cattle 5,28,624

Indigenous Cattle 25,54,719

Buffalo 2,23,539

WET- DRY RATIO

OF DAIRY ANIMALS

,2012

(in percentage)

Crossbred Cattle 68

Indigenous Cattle 55

Buffalo 57

DENSITY, 2012

(No. per Sq. Kms.)

Total Livestock 133

Bovine 79

Small Ruminants 52

LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE

DIARY, 2017-18)

Total Milk Production (000’ MT) 2,087.54

Cattle Milk (000’ MT) 1,817.78

Buffalo Milk (000’ MT) 264.84

Goat Milk (000’ MT) 4.91

Average Yield per in Milk Animal (Kg/day)2016-17

Crossbred Exotic Cattle 6.21

Indigenous Buffalo 4.44

Non-Descript Buffalo 3.94

Goat 0.12

Per Capita Availability of Milk (gm/day)2016-17 120

Odisha Profile 2018

58


POULTRY

(2017-18)

Egg Production (lakh number) 20,621.86

Production From Back yard Poultry (lakh number) 2,828.57

Desi Fowls (lakh number) 2,346.35

Improved Fowls (lakh number) 384.34

Desi Ducks (lakh number) 97.88

Production From Commercial Poultry Farms (lakh

number) 17,793.29

Estimated Number of Layers (‘lakh numbers)

From Back yard Poultry

Desi Fowls 2,346.35

Improved Fowls 384.34

Desi Ducks 97.88

From Commercial Poultry Farms 17,793.29

Average Yield Per Year Per Layer of Egg (Number)

2016-17

From Back yard Poultry

Desi Fowls 64.26

Improved Fowls 122.29

Desi Ducks 69.56

Improved Ducks 101.43

Commercial Poultry Farms 324.44

Per Capita Availability of Egg (Number/annum)2016-17 46

MEAT

(2017-18)

Total Meat Production (‘000 MT) 183.42

Meat except poultry (‘000 MT) 98.83

Sheep (‘000 MT) 16.56

Goat (‘000 MT) 73.38

Pig (‘000 MT) 8.90

Meat (Poultry) 84.59

Per Capita Availability of Meat (kg/annum)2016-17 2.06

LIVESTOCK

INFRASTRUCTURE,

2017-18 (in numbers)

Hospitals & Dispensaries 541

Livestock Aid Centre 3,239

Artificial Insemination Centre 5,181

Under AH department 2,985

Others 2,689

State Veterinary Laboratory/Clinical Investigation

Laboratory 4

District Diagnostic Laboratory 26

Odisha Biological Product Institutes 2

Department Training Centres 7

Veterinary Doctors 422

Live Stock Inspectors 2,221

Mobile Veterinary Units 314

Odisha Profile 2018

59


LIVE STOCK

FARMS, 2017-18 (in

Numbers)

Live Stock Breeding Diary Farms 8

State Poultry Farms 8

Duck Breeding Farms 2

Goat Breeding Farm 6

Sheep Breeding Farm 1

Pig Breeding Farm 1

ANIMAL HEALTH

CARE, 2017-18

Treatment of Animals (lakh Nos,) 98.60

Vaccine Production (in lakh doses) 197.10

Vaccination Done (lakh Nos,) 352.37

Deworming of Animals (lakh Nos,) 29.35

Animal Castrated (lakh Nos,) 6.06

FEED RESOURCES

Demand for Green Fodder (in lakh MT), 2016-17 315.48

Demand for Dry Fodder (in lakh MT), 2016-17 94.64

Availability of Green Fodder (in lakh MT), 2016-17 165.86

Availability of Dry Fodder (in lakh MT), 2015-16 73.19

Fodder Farms (in Number) 2016-17 8

Production of fodder (in quintals)2016-17 24.18

Area (in Acre), 2016-17 170.20

Fodder Farms (in Number), 2016-17 13

Production of fodder (in quintals) 2016-17 63,25,076

Production of fodder seeds (in quintals) 2016-17 247

COVERAGE OF

OMFED,

2017-18

Organized Dairying Coop. Societies (Number) 5,852

Farmer Membership (Number) 2,61,295

Milk procurement

Average milk procurement per day (lakh kgs/day) 5.08

Milk Processing

Dairy Plants (Number) 13

Processing capacity per day (lakh litres) 6.80

Bulk coolers (Number) 392

Processing capacity per day (lakh litres) 8.22

Milk chilling Center (Number) 3

Processing capacity per day (lakh liters) 0.80

Milk powder Plant (Number) 1

Processing capacity per day (MT) 5

Cattle Feed Plant (Number) 2

Processing capacity per day (MT) 200

Average Milk Marketing per day (lakh litres) 3.87

Total Turn Over (Rs. In lakh) 75,309.87

COVERAGE OF

OPOLFED

Eggs Sold (lakh nos.) 32.85

Values (Rs. in crore) 2.07

Chicken Sold (kg) 1,20,432

Values (Rs. in lakh) 281.12

Poultry Feed sold (M.T) 21.71

Values (Rs. in lakh) 6.30

Odisha Profile 2018

60

Fisheries


FISHERIES

RESOURCES , 2017-18

(in lakh Ha.)

Total Water Area in Inland Water Sector 11.02

Total Water Area in Fresh Water Sector 6.84

Culture Fisheries (Tanks/ponds) 1.33

Culture based captured Fisheries (Reservoirs) 2.00

Small Reservoirs 0.35

Medium /Large Reservoir 1.65

Captured Fisheries (Lakes/swamps/ bheels) 1.80

Rivers/canals 1.71

Brackish Water Resources Total 4.18

Area suitable for Brackish water Tanks 0.33

Back Water 0.08

Chilka Lake 0.79

Estuaries 2.98

Marine Water Resources

Coastal line Kms) 480

Continental shelf area (Kms) 24,000

Fresh Water Aquaculture Resources

Total number of Tanks 26,7410

Number of GP Tank 63,292

Number of Revenue Tank 13,362

Total number of Private Tank 1,90,756

Total Area (ha.) 1,53,101.66

GP Tank (ha.) 50,309.69

Revenue Tank (ha.) 35,933.42

Total Private Tank (ha.) 66,858.55

AREA DEVELOPMENT

, 2017-18 Under FFDA,

BW,NVPS,MFDB,

MGNREGS (in Ha.)

Total 1,983.92

PRESENT

PRODUCTION LEVEL

, 2017-18 in lakh MT

Total Fresh Water 4.54

Culture Fisheries (Tanks/ponds) 3.93

Culture based captured Fisheries (Reservoirs) 0.34

Captured Fisheries (Lakes/swamps/bheels) 0.05

Rivers/canals 0.22

Fish 4.51

Shrimp/Prawn 0.03

Total Brackish Water 0.80

Shrimp culture 0.58

Estuaries 0.06

Chilka Lake Total 0.16

Fish 0.11

Shrimp/Prawn 0.05

Crab 0.003

Total Inland 5.34

Fish 4.65

Shrimp/Prawn 0.68

Crab 0.005

Odisha Profile 2018

61


PRESENT

PRODUCTION LEVEL

, 2017-18 in lakh MT

Total Marine 1.51

Fish 1.34

Shrimp/Prawn 0.14

Crab 0.03

Grand Total 6.85

Shrimp/Prawn 0.82

Crab 0.04

PRESENT AVERAGE

PRODUCTIVITY , 2017-

18 (Kg/ha)

Culture Fisheries (Tanks/ponds) 2,963

Culture based captured Fisheries Reservoirs) 170

Captured Fisheries (Lakes/swamps/bheels) 27

Rivers/canals 127

Total Fresh Water 664

Area Suitable for Culture 4,220

Chilka Lake 207

Estuaries 18

Total Brackish Water 4,445

VALUE OF

PRODUCTION , 2017-18

(in lakh Rupees)

Total Fresh Water 5,74,205.54

Culture 5,19,541.17

Capture 54,664.37

Total Brackish Water 2,68,111.88

Culture 2,34,102.88

Capture 34,009.00

Total Inland 8,42,317.42

Culture 7,53,644.05

Capture 88,673.37

Marine Fish 1,53,222.29

Total Values 9,95,539.71

Culture 7,53,644.05

Capture 2,41,895.66

SPAWN PRODUCTION,

2017-18 (in lakh nos)

Total 38,227.50

Government 3,650.75

OPDC 8,375.75

Private 26,201.00

FRY PRODUCTION

2017-18, (in lakh nos.)

Total 8,077.01

Government 683.60

OPDC 1,767.00

Private 5,626.41

FISH CONSUMPTION ,

2017-18 (kg/annum) Annual per capita consumption of fish (kg/annum) 14.42

Odisha Profile 2018

62


FISH EXPORT TO

OTHER STATES &

OTHER COUNTRIES ,

2017-18(P) (in ‘000 MT)

Marine fish 87.47

Fresh water fish 43.60

Brackish water fish 61.75

Total Export 192.82

FISH IMPORT ,2017-

18(P) (in ‘000 MT) Import of Fresh water fish 40.74

EXPORT OF MARINE

PRODUCTS TO

FOREIGN

COUNTRIES, 2017-18

Total Quantity (‘000 MT) 53.34

Frozen Shrimp, (‘000 MT) 50.79

Frozen Fish , (‘000 MT) 1.81

Frozen Cuttle Fish (MT) 0.69

Frozen Squid , (MT) 0.05

Chilled Items, (MT) 0.01

Others , (MT) 0.00

Total Values (Rs. In crore) 2,871.61

Frozen Shrimp, (Rs. In crore) 2,832.49

Frozen Fish , (Rs. In crore) 25.45

Frozen Cuttle Fish , (Rs. In crore) 12.49

Frozen Squid, (Rs. In crore) 0.67

Chilled Items, (Rs. In crore) 0.49

Others, (Rs. In crore) 0.00

FISH DISPOSITION,

2017-18 (MT)

Total Disposition 6,84,963

Marketing Fresh 5,77,479

Freezing 63,312

Drying 31,644

Salting 12,528

MANPOWER

RESOURCES,

(CMFRI Survey 2011)

Number of Marine Fisherman Villages 813

Number of Inland Fisherman Villages 3,065

MANPOWER

RESOURCES,

(CMFRI Survey 2011)

Number of Marine Fisherman Families 1,14,238

Number of Traditional Fisherman Families 87,541

MANPOWER

RESOURCES (Projected

2017)

Number of Marine Fisherman Population 10,27,669

Number of Male 3,10,078

Number of Female 2,73,690

Number of Children 4,43,901

Total Inland Fisherman Population 9,17,436



Number of Children 3,31,890

Odisha Profile 2018

63


OTHER FISHERIES

RESOURCES , 2017-18

Number of Marine fish landing Centre Total 72

Number of Harbour 4

Number of Jetty 25

Number of Other Landing Centre 43

Number of Fish Drying Platform 10

Capacity (MT) 3,269

ICE PLANT & COLD

STORAGE , 2017-18

Number of Ice Plant 57

Number of Cold Storage 12

CAPACITY, 2017-18 (In

MT)

Number of Ice Plant 613.5

Number of Cold Storage 67

MARINE CRAFTS,

2017-18

Number of Motorised 10,085

Number of Non-motorized (Country Craft) 9363

Number of Mechanised craft 1741

Total 21,089

MARINE PRODUCT

EXPORT

DEVELOPMENT

AGENCY( MPEDA),

2013-14

Number of Sea Food Exporters from Odisha 34

Number of Processing Plants 20

Capacity (MT) 459.5

Number of Storage Premises 21

Number of Peeling Sheds 20

Capacity (MT) 215.82

Number of Ice Plant 2

Capacity (MT) 58

Source : Directorate of Fisheries, Odisha Fisheries Statistics India and Economic Survey Odisha,2017-18

Odisha Profile 2018

64

Forest & Environment

Forests being a major component of

the natural and environmental capital stock,

play a vital role in maintaining ecological

stability and contribute significantly to

Odisha’s economy, especially to the

livelihoods of forest-dependent

communities which are mostly Scheduled

Tribes. The State is endowed with vast

forests extending over 34.90% of its

geographical area that are rich in floral and

faunal diversity. Diversity of forest ecosystems comprises natural teak, Sal, and bamboo

forests in the hinterland and lush green mangroves on coast. Thus, the State occupies a

prominent place in the national biodiversity map. According to the vegetation pattern the

forests of Odisha can broadly be classified into five major types of forests namely, tropical

semi-evergreen, tropical moist deciduous, tropical dry deciduous, subtropical broad leaved

hill forests, and littoral and swamp forests. Forest cover in Odisha is unevenly distributed.

Forests are generally located in the districts situated in the Eastern Ghats, Central Table Land

and Northern Plateau. The coastal districts with high population density have comparatively

smaller areas of forests.

As per the report of the Forest Survey of India 2017 using remote sensing techniques,

the forest cover in the State is 51345 sq. kms of which 6967 sq. kms is very dense forest.

The moderately dense forest 21370 sq. kms while open forest is over 23008 sq. kms. The

forest cover in the State constitutes 32.98 % of the geographical area. Besides this, there

exists tree cover outside the forest over 2.56% of the geographical area of the State. Thus

the forest and tree cover in the State constitutes 35.54% of the geographical area The

recorded forest area of Odisha which constitutes 39.29% of State’s geographical area out of

which reserve forests make up an area of 26874 square kms., demarcated protected forests

make up 4180 square kms. and un-demarcated protected forests make up 4273 square kms.

Other types of forests make up 16,261.34 square kms while unclassed forests make up 20.55

square kms. of the total forest cover. The percentage of forest cover to total recorded

forest area of the State is 83.89% in 2017. The per capita recorded forest area of the State is

0.14 ha .The state has gained a rise of 7 sq. km. of forest cover over 2013 assessment and

more than 3413 sq. km. area of forest cover since 1997. The reason for increase in the forest

cover as per State of Forest Report, 2015 is mainly attributed to better conservation in

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65

mangroves and plantation activities. Afforestation activities have been stepped in the State

and during last five year on an average about 1504 square kms. of forest area are being

tackled under different plantation model with the objective of increasing tree cover, crown

density and enriching biodiversity. The major species occupying the Odisha forests are

Sal, Teak and Bamboo. Odisha has 9% of the Country’s total bamboo forest cover and 7%

of total growing stock of Bamboo. The bamboo in forest areas of Odisha grows as mixed

crop associated with Sal & other species. Odisha is the third largest producer of Kendu leaf

in India

Forest Cover (Sq Kms)

Year Odisha India

2001 48,366 67,833

2003 48,353 6,77,816

2005 48,755 6,90,171

2009 48,855 6,92,394

2011 48,903 6,92,027

2013 50,347 6,97,898

2015 50,354 7,01,673

2017 51,345 7,08,273

Odisha’s unique location in Peninsular India has blessed it with an interesting

assemblage of floral and faunal diversity. Well-endowed with vast forest areas, rivers, coast

line, beaches, lakes and lagoon, the state provides unique opportunities for ecotourism in the

State. The rich biodiversity of the state is conserved mainly through a network of protected

areas comprising two National Parks and 19 wild life Sanctuaries. This network is

complemented by wilderness areas, wetlands and other bio diverse sites along the coasts

including mangroves and turtle rookeries. The total protected area in the state is 8352.3

Sq.km which constitutes 5.36% of the total geographical area and 10.37% of the forest area.

There are 18 Biosphere Reserves in India which protect larger areas of natural habitat

.Presently, there is one notified biosphere reserves in Odisha namely Similipal Biosphere

Reserve. The total area under the Biosphere Reserve is 5,569 sq. kms. with Similipal

Sanctuary at the nucleus. It has its importance since antiquity for being the biggest single

forest block in Odisha. Considering the potential viability of floral and faunal biodiversity,

the development of eco-tourism in Similipal was taken up with tourist facilitation services.

Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems besides being a rich repository of

biodiversity, and are known to play a significant role in carbon sequestration There are 19

different types of wetlands in India. It includes mangroves, high-altitude lakes, marshes and

ponds. The State is endowed with a number of wetlands with ecological significance. The

total wetland area is of 1,81,500 ha. of the State. The Convention on Wetlands’ signed in

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66

Ramsar, Iran in 1971, is an intergovernmental treaty whichprovides the framework for

national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands

and their resources.

In India 26 wetlands are identified under the List of wetlands of International

Importance. The State comprises of two Ramsar wet lands namely Bhitarkanika Mangroves

& Chilka Lake. The Bhitarkanika mangroves, which is the major mangrove wetland of

Odisha, occupies an area of about 5254sq.km and declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary. Among

the Indian mangroves the highest diversity of mangrove plants occurs in the Bhitarkanika

and hence, it has been identified as one of the important mangrove genetic resource centres

of the world. The Chilka is a brackish water lagoon located in the southern part of the Odisha

coastal plain. Its area varies from 780 sq km and 1140 sq km from winter to monsoon months

having a length of 71 km and 32 km breadth. Home to thousands of colorful birds throughout

the year, it is particularly with the migratory birds who descend on it from as far off as Siberia

in winter season.

The flora and fauna of Odisha, is extremely diverse and gives the state a reputation

for abundance of natural beauty and wildlife. The IUCN Red List has recorded a total of

479 species of birds and 87 species of mammals, 27 species of amphibians and 131 species

of reptiles including three crocodilian species in the State. Out of these around 54 species

are considered endangered. The significant fauna of the State includes the rare white tigers,

Irrawaddy Dolphins, Olive Ridley sea turtles.

The State has three mass nesting beaches of endangered olive ridley sea turtles which

when combined together makes it the world's largest nesting ground for this species.

Significant populations of these turtles visit the congregation areas en-masse before the

winter months for breeding and nesting. This population represents about 50% of the total

world population of Olive Ridleys, and about 90% of the Indian population of sea turtles.

The Irrawaddy Dolphin is the flagship species of Chilika lake being only known population

of Irrawaddy dolphins in India and one of only two lagoons in the world that are home to

this species. It is classified as Critically. Endangered, in five of the six other places it is

known to live. The state’s flora comprises of more than 3000 species of Plants including 132

species of orchids, 60 species of Mangrove Plants and 350 species of Medicinal Plants.

There are 2 Tiger Reserves in Odisha namely; Simlipal Tiger Reserve and Satkosia Tiger

Reserve .Odisha state holds 40 tigers, comprising of 13 males, 24 females and 3 cubs. In the

State 14 Elephant corridors have been identified with a population of 1954 elephants. The

State has one large zoo (Nandankanan), two small zoos and 8 mini zoos.

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Major Type of

Forest,2015

(In percentage)

Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests 57.87

Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests 39.88

Tropical Semi Evergreen Forests 0.68

Littoral &Swamp Forests 0.48

Plantation TOF 1.09

Forest Cover, 2017

(In Sq.Kms)

Total Forest Cover 51,345

Very Dense Forest 6,967

Moderately Dense forest 21,370

Open Forest 23,008

Percentage of State's Geographical Area 32.98

Total Forest Cover within RFA 34,116



Open Forest 12,431

% of forest cover within RFA 76.49

Total Forest Cover outside RFA 17,229

Very Dense Forest 885


Open Forest 10,577

Total Tree Cover 3,993


Total Forest & Tree Cover 55,338

Per capita forest & Tree cover (Ha) 0.13


Percentage of India's Forest & Tree Cover 6.94

Recorded Forest

(2017-18)

Total Recorded Forest Area (Sq. Kms) 61,204

Reserved Forest (Sq. Kms) 26,874

Protected Forest (Sq. Kms) 1,085

Village Forest (Sq. Kms) 288

Demarcated Protected Forest (Sq. Kms) 4,180

Un-Demarcated Protected Forest (Sq. Kms) 4,273

Unclassed Forest (Sq. Kms) 22

Rev Forest including deemed forest(Sq. Kms) 15,117


Tribal Districts,

2017

(in Sq. Kms)

Number of Tribal Districts 12

Geographical Area 86,091

Forest Cover in Tribal Districts 34,206

Percentage of Geographical Area 39.73



Open Forest 14,817

Scrub 2,655

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Ownership of Forest,

2017

(In Sq.Kms.)

Forest Department Total 26,350

Reserved Forest 36,049

Unclassed Forest 22

Revenue Department Total 31,786

Protected Forest 25,133

Un-Demarcated Protected Forest 3,839

Other/ Revenue Forest 16,261

Total Forest 58,136

Growing Stock, 2017

(in million cum)

Total volume of Growing Stock 339.51

Growing Stock in Recorded Forest Area 258.01

Growing Stock in Trees Outside Forest 81.50

Carbon Stock , 2017

(in million tonnes)

Total Carbon Stock 4,230

Above Ground 1,471

Below Ground 487

Dead Wood 18

Litter Wood 75

Soil 2,179

Mangrove Cover (2017)

(In Sq. Kms)

Total Mangrove Cover 231

Very Dense Mangrove 82

Moderately Dense Mangrove 94

Open Mangrove 67

Kenduleaf Trading

Quanty production (in Lakh quintqls) 3.56

Quantity sold (in lakh quantity) 3.17

Sale value (Rs.in crore) 611.28

Average sale valueper quintal(in Rs.) 192.83

Offence Case

(2015-16)

Number of Offence Case detected 66,225

Number of Offender involved 56,978

Forest Area Diverted to

Non Forest Area

( as on 01.10.2016)

(in numbers)

TOTAL PROPOSALS

Development Project

Total Proposals 444

Irrigation 84

Industry 26

Mining 165

Energy 6

Roads & Bridges 40

Railways 15

Defence 4

Human Habitation 3

Others 41

Transmission 60

Under Section 3(2) of Forest Right Act 2006

Total Proposals 486

Anganwadi 7

Water Harvesting 17

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Non Forest Area

( as on 01.10.2016)

(in numbers)

Electricity 195

Tank and other Water bodies 8

Road 178

School 42

Community Centre 23

Hospital 6

BSNL Tower 7

Under Forest (Conservation) Act 1980

Total Proposals

Road 4

Stone Quarry 1

Police Establishment 3

Drinking Water Supply 2

Power Sub Station 1

Irrigation 1


Non Forest Area

( as on 01.10.2016)

Total Area Diverted 47,569.26

Industry 4,273.95

Mining 22,024.47

Energy 116.45

Roads & Bridges 314.55

Railways 2,240.30

Defence 3,865.25

Human Habitation 321.94

Others 1,131.72

Transmission 3,503.17

Under Section 3(2) of Forest Right Act 2006

Total Area Diverted 257.92

Anganwadi 0.29

Water Harvesting 5.56

Electricity 92.81

Tank and other Water bodies 5.41

Road 113.68

School 21.35

Community Centre 15.03

Hospital 3.70

Under Forest (Conservation) Act 1980

Total Area Diverted 53,866

Road 38,479

Stone Quarry 2,992

Police Establishment 2,972

Drinking Water Supply 1,790

Power Sub Station 2,833

Irrigation 4,800

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Afforestation,

2016-17

Area covered under Afforestation (ha) 4,37,496

Avenue Plantation (RKM) 5,941

Forest Production

(2016-17)

Production

Fire Wood (MT) 30,404

Bamboo (SU) 20,475

Timber & Timber Product (Cum) 34,680

Kendu Leaf (lakh Qtls) 3.27

Quantity Sold

Fire Wood (MT) 2979

Bamboo (SU) 10,084

Timber & Timber Product (cum) 54,447

Kendu Leaf (Lakh Qtls) 3.07

Revenue Collected

Fire Wood (Rs. In crore) 12.55

Bamboo (Rs. In crore) 4.74

Timber & Timber Product (Rs. In crore) 118.40

Kendu Leaf (Rs. In crore) 725.78

BIODIVERSITY -

Protected Area

(2016-17)

Number of Protected Area 21

Number of National Parks 2

Number of Wildlife Sanctuaries 19

Total area in Sq.Kms 8,352.3

% of Protected area to geographical area 5.36

% of protected area to forest area 10.37

BIODIVERSITY

Protected Area

(in Sq.Kms)

National Parks

Bhitarkanika 145

Simlipal 845.70

Wildlife Sanctuaries 7,094.67

Badrama 304.03

Baisipalli 168.35

Balukhand Konark 71.72

Bhitarkanika 672

Chandaka Dampara 193.39

Chilika (Nalaban) 15.53

Debrigarh WLS 346.91

Gahirmatha (Marine) 1435

Hadgarh 191.06

Kapilash 125.5

Karlapat 147.66

Khalasuni 116

Kothagarh 399.05

Kuldiha 272.75

Lakhari Valley 185.87

Nandankanan 14.16

Satkosia Gorge 745.54

Simlipal 1,354.3

Sunabeda 600

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Marine Protected Areas,

2016-17 (in numbers)

NUMBER OF PROTECTED AREAS 5

National Park 1

Sanctuaries 4

TOTAL AREAS 2,339.25

Bhitarkanika wls 145

Bhitarkanika 672

Chilka (Nalaban) 15.53

Gahirmatha 1435

Balukhand Konark 71.72

Biosphere Reserve,

2016-17

NUMBER OF RESERVE (Similipal) 1

Total Area 5,569

Core Area 845

Buffer Area 2,129

Transition Area 2,595

Number of Villages in the Core area 3

Number of Villages in the Buffer area 61

Number of Villages in the Transition area 1,200

Population (Lakh numbers) 3.5

Percentage of Scheduled Tribe population 73.44

Percentage of Scheduled Caste population 5.21

Ramsar Wet Lands (2015-16) Total number of Ramsar Wet lands 2

Bhitarkanika Mangroves

Wetland Area (in Sq. Kms) 5,254

Perimeter in Kms 55

Chilka Lagoon

Wetland Area in Sq. Kms 1,140

Perimeter in Kms 585

Cultural World

Heritage Sites Sun Temple, Konârak 1

FLORA (2015-16)

(in numbers)

Total Plant Species App. 3,000

Orchids 132

Mangrove 60

Medicinal Plants 350

Wild Life Diversity,

2015-16

(in numbers)

Amphibians Species 27

Reptiles Species 131

Birds Species 479

Mammals Species 87

Fish Species 600

Threatned Animal Species 54

Reptiles Species 17

Birds Species 15

Mammals Species 22

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Zoo (2015-16)

Number of Large Zoo (Nandan Kanan) 1

Number of Small Zoos 2

Number of Mini Zoos 8

Area (2015-16)

Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary (Sq.kms) 4.37

Nandankanan Zoological Park (includes Kanjia lake

of 66.1 ha.), (Sq.kms) 3.62

State Botanical Garden (within Nandankanan Wildlife

Sanctuary ) (in Ha.) 75

TIGER RESERVES , 2015

(Area in Sq. Kms)

Total number of Tiger Reserves 2

Total Area 3,713.87

Total Area of the core / critical tiger habitat 1,718.36

Total Area of the buffer / peripheral 1,995.51

Similipal Reserves

Area 2,750.00

Area of the core / critical tiger habitat 1,194.75

Area of the buffer / peripheral 1,555.25

Satkosia Reserves

Area 963.87

Area of the core / critical tiger habitat 523.61

Area of the buffer / peripheral 440.26

TIGER POPULATION , 2016

(in numbers)

Total Tiger Population 40

Male 13

Female 24

Cub 3

Total Leopard Population 318

Male 144

Female 154

Cub 20

Elephant Reserve, 2015-16

(Area in Sq.kms)

Total number of Elephant Reserves 3

Total Area 8,508.95

Protected Area 2,700

Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserves

Total Area 7,043.74

Protected Area 1,309

Mahanadi Elephant Reserves

Total Area 1,038.30

Protected Area 964

Sambalpur Elephant Reserves

Total Area 426.91

Protected Area 427

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Elephant Corridors, 2015-16

Total number of Corridors 14

Length of the Corridors (in Kms) 421

Total area of the Corridors (Sq.Kms) 870.6

Elephant Population, 2017

census (in numbers)

Total number Elephant Population 1954

tuskers 344

Cow elephant 1,092

Unknown 38

Young 502

Crocodile Research &

Conservation Centre,

2015-16

Total number of Tikarpara(Satkosia), Nandankanan

Dangmal (Bhitarkanika), Rantirtha(Simlipal) 4

Mass Nesting Beaches Of

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle ,

2015-16

Total number (Gahiramatha,Rushikulya River mouth

Devi River Mouth) 3

Wild Life Census ,2017-18

Total Migratory Birds 11.18

Chilika Lagoon

Total Migratory Birds (In lakh numbers) 8.68

Number of Species 95

Bhitarkanika Mangrove Wetland

Total Migratory Birds (in lakh numbers) 1.13


Hirakud Reservoir

Total Migratory Birds (in lakh numbers) 1.37


Salt water Crocodile( Baula) 1713

Number of Mugger Crocodile 198

Gharial crocodile 7

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (in lakh numbers) 11.10

Number of Irrawaddy Dolphin 163

Number of Dolphin(7 Species) 114

Number of Black buck 4,080

Source : India State Forest Report, 2017, SCSTRTI, Govt. of Oidsha

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Water Resources

Water security, water management

and its development is of immense

importance in all walks of human life and

also for all living beings. It plays a pivotal

role in the socio-economic development of

the country and management of eco system.

The groundwater reserve and surface runoff

constitute the water resources of the State.

Odisha is fortunate to have abundant water

resources both surface and ground water, compared to its size and population to national

level. River basin is considered as the basic hydrological unit for planning and development

of water resources. The State has around 11% of the total water resources of the country

with eleven major rivers basin. The total geographical area of Odisha (1,55,707 square km)

is divided into eleven river basins covering a geographical area of 1,50,460 square km and

minor river basins of 5247 square km which drains directly into the Bay of Bengal. Out of

eleven river basins, seven basins like Mahanadi, Brahmani, Subarnarekha, Nagavali,

Vansadhara, Kolab and Budhabalanga are interstate either due to their origin or fall-out in

the sea of the adjoining state. All the rivers flowing in the state are either originating from

Central Plateau of India or Eastern Ghat region and flow along the direction of lower contour

to join the main stream, which ultimately flow in eastward direction to join Bay of Bengal.

The longest and the largest is the Mahanadi and the smallest is the Bahuda. The rivers of

Odisha are mainly rain fed. Rainfall is the main source of water in Odisha. Southwest

monsoon triggers rainfall in the State. About 78% of total annual rainfall occurs during the

period from June to September and the balance 22% in the remaining period from October

to May. In addition to seasonal availability, the rainfall in the state also shows spatial

variation i.e. from about 1200 mm in southern coastal plain to about 1700 mm in northern

plateau. The long-term average annual rainfall in the state is of the order of 1452 mm, which

corresponds to an annual precipitation of about 230.76 billion cubic metres (BCM) of

water. Water resources have two facets – dynamic and static.

As per an assessment made in 2001, the average annual availability of surface water

is estimated as 120.397 BCM. Out of the above, the yield from its own drainage boundary

is 82.841 BCM and inflow from neighbouring states through interstate rivers is 37.556 BCM.

Considering the topography and geological limitations, 75% of the average annual flow i.e.

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95.540 BCM can be utilized. This includes inflow of 65.679 BCM availability from own

sources of the State and 29.861 BCM availability from neighbouring states through interstate

rivers. Due to increasing demands for water for various uses, an attempt has been made to

assess the availability of water by the year 2051. The assessment reveals that the surface

water availability from its own drainage boundary remains more or less fixed but the inflow

of surface water from neighbouring states will be reduced from 37.556 BCM to 25.272

BCM. The per-capita water availability is reducing progressively owing to increase in

population. As per the assessment made in 2001, the average per capita availability of water

(both surface and ground) in the state was around 3359 cum per annum, as compared to

national average of 1816 cum. With the projected future population, the per-capita water

availability in the State will reduce to 2218 cum in 2051 as against the per capita availability

of 1140 cum in the year 2050 in India. Per-capita water availability less than 1700 cum is

termed water stress condition while if it falls below 1000 cum, it is termed as water scarce

condition.

Ground Water Resources

Item India Odisha

Total Annual Replenishable Ground Water Resources (BCM) 447 17.78

Net Annual Ground Water Availability (BCM) 411 16.69

Annual Ground Water Draft(BCM) 253 5.02

Stage of Ground Water Development(%) 62 30.07

The natural recharge of ground water takes place through percolation from land after rain

events. The quantum of dynamic ground water, which can be annually extracted, is generally

reckoned as ground water potential. In Odisha, the hydrological parameters are conducive

for steady replenishment of ground water. Ground water abstraction in the state is mostly

done by dug wells constructed in the weathered zone in hard rock areas and in shallow

phreatic aquifers in alluvial areas. However, at present, bore wells, shallow to medium deep

tube wells, filter point tube wells are also in use for ground water abstraction both for

domestic and irrigational purpose. As per the latest assessment, the State has annual

replenishable ground water resources of 17.78 lakh (BCM). Keeping an allocation for

natural discharge, the net annual ground water availability is 16.69 BCM. Out of which,

exploration to the extent of 5.02 lakh (BCM) has been made for various uses. The average

stage of ground water development for the State as a whole works out to be about 30.07%.

As per the assessment made in 2001,the total annual replenishable ground water resource

of the State was 21.011 BCM, out of which 60% i.e.12.607 BCM was safe and usable. Out

of the total of 314 blocks in the state, 308 have been categorized as ‘Safe’ and the remaining

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6 blocks are ‘Saline’. As compared to 2013 estimates, there is no significant change in

annual replenishable ground water resource and net ground water availability. However,

annual ground water draft has increased from 4.73 BCM to 5.02 BCM due to increase in

irrigation and domestic consumption. Ground water abstraction in the state is mostly done

by dug wells constructed in the weathered zone in hard rock areas and in shallow phreatic

aquifers in alluvial areas.

Agriculture sector remained the predominant consumer of ground water resources.

About 82.47% of total annual ground water draft i.e. 4.14 BCM is for irrigation use. Only

0.88 BCM is for domestic & industrial use which is about 17.53% of the total draft.

Surface storages are essential component of development in view of the high

variability in availability of water in space and time. A storage capacity of 17.00 BCM has

so far been developed through completed major, medium and minor (flow) projects. The

projects under construction will contribute to additional 1.77 BCM.

Odisha has a total ultimate irrigation potential of 8.8 million hectares where as the

total ultimate irrigation potential (UIP) of the country stands at about 140 million hectares.

The share of minor Irrigation is higher as compared to that of major & medium Irrigation.

Groundwater Contributes more than 59% of the total ultimate potential through minor

irrigation. The State government has given top priority for providing irrigation facilities to

at least 35% of the cultivable area of the State. It has been assessed that out of 314 blocks of

the State, 212 blocks have already been provided with 35% irrigation facilities.

A comprehensive understanding of the Groundwater regime ,its recharge &

discharge is very important to evolve strategy for optimal utilization. The Groundwater

monitoring is being carried out regularly at 1100 locations of the State four times a year i.e.

pre-monsoon, mid-monsoon, post-monsoon and post-winter period for quantitative study of

ground water potential .

Check Dam programme construction was started in the State to utilize a part of the

surface run-off flowing down to the sea. The objective was to conserve water at the end of

monsoon to meet the domestic needs of near by villages, to provide incidental irrigation to

crops in the adjacent cultivated land and to recharge the groundwater.

The other sources of inland water resources include canals, reservoirs, tanks &

ponds, beels, oxbow lakes, derelict water and brackish water .

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State’s Water Resources

Annual Precipitation per year (in BCM) 230.76

Number of Major River Basins 11

Catchment Area in Sq. Kms 3,13,296

Surface Water Resource

Scenario 2001

(Unit in BCM)

Average Annual Availability of Surface Water 120.397

( i) State's own drainage 82.841

(ii) Outside State 37.556

Utilizable Resources of Surface Water 95.540



Per Capita Water Availability (in Cum) both GR and SWR 3,359

Surface Water Resource

Future Scenario,

2051(Unit in BCM)

Average Annual Availability of Surface Water 108.113

( i )State's own drainage 82.841


Utilizable Resources of Surface Water 85.891



Per Capita Water Availability (in Cum) 2,218

Ground Water Resource

in 2013

(Unit in BCM)

Total Ground water Recharge 17.78 (4.11 %)

Monsoon Season

Recharge from rainfall 11.29

Recharge from other sources 2.53

Non-Monsoon Season

Recharge from rainfall 1.33

Recharge from other sources 2.63

Natural Ground Water losses 1.09

Net Annual Ground Water Availability 16.69

Annual Ground Water draft 5.02

(i) Irrigation 4.14

(ii) Domestic 0.87

(iii) Industry 0.01

Stage of GW development( in %) 30.07

Annual Replenish able Ground Water Resources (BCM/per

year) 17.78

Projected Demand for Domestic and Industrial uses

(BCM/per year) in 2025 1.27

Ground Water for future irrigation use (BCM/per year) 11.94

Ultimate Irrigation

Potential

(area in ‘000 Ha)

Total 8,803

Major & Medium 3,600

Ground 5,203

Minor 1,000

Surface 4,203

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Irrigation Potential

Created , 2017-18

(Area in ‘000 Ha)

Total( Khariff+ Rabi) 5,917

Khariff 4,047

Rabi 1,869

Major & Medium( Khariff+ Rabi) 2,078

Khariff 1,426

Rabi 652.45

Mega (lift) ( Khariff+ Rabi) 53.67

Kharif 53.67

Rabi 0.00

Minor (LI point)( Khariff+ Rabi) 1,128.72

Khariff 720.47

Rabi 408.25

Deep bore Well( Khariff+ Rabi) 510.48

Khariff 384.46

Rabi 126.02

Total Minor (Lift)( Khariff+ Rabi) 1,639.21

Khariff 1,104.93

Rabi 534.28

Minor (flow)( Khariff+ Rabi) 793.58

Khariff 704.17

Rabi 89.71

Others( Khariff+ Rabi) 1,351.78

Khariff 758.95

Rabi 592.83

Irrigation Potential

Utilised , 2017-18

(Area in ‘000 Ha)

Khariff+ Rabi 3,442.75

Khariff 2,262.35

Rabi 1,180.40

Check Dam

(As on March 2018)

Total number completed 13,189

Number of Minor Irrigation Sector 12,023

Number of Major & Medium Sector 1,166

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Major River Basins

Subernarekha

Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 19,277

Catchment Area within Odisha (Sq. Kms) 2,983

Average Water Resources Potential (M.Cum) 2,308

Utilisable Surface Water Resources (M.Cum) 2,308

Burhabalanga and Jambhira Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 6,691




Baitarani Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 14,218




Brahmani Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 39,116




Mahanadi Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 1,41,134




Rushikulya Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 8,963




Vansadhara Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 11,377




Nagavali Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 9,275




Indravati Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 41,700




Kolab Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 20,427

Catchment Area within Odisha(Sq. Kms) 10,300



Bahuda Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 1,118

Catchment Area within Odisha (Sq. Kms) 890

Average Water Resources Potential (M.Cum) 438

Utilisable Surface Water Resources (M.Cum) 213

Odisha Profile 2018

80

River Basinwise Ground Water Resource


River Basin Wise Ground

Water Resource ,

2013

(Unit in HM)

-

Bahuda

Ground water Resources 11,023

Sectoral Ground water draft Total 3,090

(i) Irrigation 571

(ii) Domestic -

(iii) Industry 3,661

Stages of Ground water development (%) 33.21

Baitarani

Ground water Resources 1,67,215


(i) Irrigation 5,675

(ii) Domestic 2,147



Bansadhara




(ii) Domestic 8



Brahmani




(ii) Domestic 2,483



Budhabalanga

Ground water Resources 83957

Sectoral Ground water draft Total 27302

(i) Irrigation 3263

(ii) Domestic 1412

(iii) Industry 31977


Indravati




(ii) Domestic 20



Jambhira




(ii) Domestic -



Odisha Profile 2018

81


River Basins , 2013

(Unit in HM)

Kolab




(ii) Domestic -



Mahanadi


Sectoral Ground water draft Total 1,52,628


(ii) Domestic 2,262

(iii) Industry 1,92,144


Nagavali




(ii) Domestic 49



Rushikulya




(ii) Domestic 484



Subernarekha



(i) Irrigation 2123

(ii) Domestic -



Area Draining to The Sea,

2013 (Unit in HM)

CHILIKA




(ii) Domestic 37



KANSABANSA




(ii) Domestic 711



Source: Department of Water Resources, Odisha Economic Survey Odisha 2016-17

Chapter Four

State Finance

Macro Economy

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82

State Finance

The growth of the economy is an important

indicator in the fiscal management analysis,

particularly for revenue generation effort of the

State Government. The State finances exhibited

healthy bottom line in terms of low fiscal deficit

and revenue surplus. The fiscal reforms at the State

level have assumed critical importance in recent

years. A number of reform measures have been taken in the State for achieving fiscal stability.

The overall fiscal scenario of the State continued to be satisfactory over the years. There is a

strong correlation between the Government’s tax revenue receipts and economic growth, i.e.

with the faster economic growth, the tax revenue growth of the Government also goes up and

vice versa. It refers to the responsiveness of tax revenue growth to changes in GSDP.

There has been a remarkable growth in total revenue receipt over the years which has

increased the revenue base substantially. This component showed progressive increase from

Rs.40267.02crore in 2011-12 to Rs.68941.44 crore in 2015-16 registering a growth of 71.21

percent over 2011-12 with the annual growth rate averaging at 15.79 percent.

Components of Revenue Receipts as a % of GSDP (Actual)

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16

State’s Total 17.87 17.21 17.65 18.4 20.16

State’s Total own Revenue 8.83 9.05 9.11 9.01 9.14

State’s own Tax Revenue 5.97 5.89 6.09 6.4 6.59

State’s own Non Tax Revenue 2.86 3.16 3.02 2.61 2.55

Total -Central Transfer 9.05 8.16 8.54 9.39 11.03

However, there is high fluctuation in year wise growth of revenue during 2005-06 to

2015-16 ranging from 7.40 per cent in 2009-10 to 28.03 per cent in 2006-07. The revenue

receipts as a percentage of GSDP has increased from 17.87per cent in 2011-12 to 20.16 per cent

in 2015-16. Total Revenue Receipts have risen by 20.95% in 2015-16 as compared to 16.45%

reported in 2014-15.The growth rate in Central taxes is the highest (29.57%) during 2015-16 as

compared to other components of the total revenue receipts. The total revenue receipt of the

State was Rs.48946.85 crore in 2013-14 which is expected to be raised to Rs.88931.52 crore

in 2017-18(BE) registering a growth of 81.69% during the period. The growth in revenue

receipt during 2017-18 is expected to be 11.19% over 2016-17.

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83

The fiscal trends show that the average annual growth of Revenue Receipts was higher

than that of Revenue Expenditures from 2011-12 to 2015-16; The average growth rate of

Revenue Receipts between 2011-12 and 2015-16 was 15.79 percent against the average growth

of Revenue Expenditures of 14.95 percent.In 2015-16, 45.31% of total revenue came from

States own sources and the balance from Government of India in shape of States’ Share in

Central Taxes and Grants-in-Aid.

During the last 10 years, State’s own revenue shares have been significantly lower than

the revenue receipts from Centre, and also less than 50 per cent of the total revenue receipts of

the State, except for the year 2012-13 and 2013-14. The Share of Own Tax Revenue in Total

Revenue Receipt has decreased from 35.52% in 2011-12 to 32.68% in 2015-16. In 2015-16,

45.31% of total revenue came from States own sources and the balance from Government of

India in shape of States’ Share in Central Taxes and Grants-in-Aid. The State’s Own Revenue

(SOR) receipts as a percentage of GSDP has in-creased from 8.83% in 2011-12 to 9.14% of

GSDP in 2015-16.The rising trend is mainly due to State’s Own Tax Revenue (SOTR) which

is increased from 5.97% in 2011-12 to 6.59% in 2015-16 as a percentage of GSDP. The budget

estimate of SOR is pegged at 8.80% of GSDP in 2017-18(BE). Mobilization of resources

through non-tax sources serves the twin purpose of having a rational non-tax structure and

generating resources to finance more expenditure. During 2011-12 to 2016-17(BE), the growth

rate of collection of State‘s Own Non Tax Revenue has been uneven. The central transfers as a

percentage of GSDP (that includes both shared taxes and grants), after dropping noticeably in

2012-13 and 2013-14, have increased from 2014-15 onwards.

Revenue Deficit / Surplus represent the gap between revenue receipts and expenditure.

It is a measure of success in fiscal management that the state continues with revenue surplus

since 2005-06. During the year 2011-12,2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15 & 2015-16 Revenue

Surplus as a percentage of GSDP was 2.46 ,2.21%, 1.14%, 1.82% & 2.96% respectively. Fiscal

Deficit represents the net borrowing requirement during a year. The State has been able to

contain Fiscal Deficit within the FRBM target of 3% of GSDP since 2004-05. The State was in

Fiscal Surplus for two consecutive years i.e. 2011-12 & 2012-13 even though the extent of

surplus came down from Rs.621.76 crore to Rs.3.62 crore in 2012-13.The zero fiscal deficit

position in 2012-13 has gone up to (-) 2.07% of GSDP in 2015-16. In the year 2013-14, 2014-

15 & 2015-16, however, the State’s finances experienced Fiscal Deficit to the extent of

Rs.4633.64 crore, Rs.5478.62 crore & Rs.7062.83 crore which represented 1.59%, 1.70% &

2.07% of GSDP respectively adhering much below to the FRBM limit. As regard debt

sustainability, the debt stock of the State as percentage of total revenue was 307.59% in 1999-

2000. It has come down to 75.45% in 2015-16. It is, however estimated to be in the order of

77.96% and 86.30% as per RE 2016-17 and BE 2017-18 respectively.The State has been able

Odisha Profile 2018

84

to reduce the debt stock from 50.73% of GSDP in 2002-03 to 15.21% in 2015-16.

With improved fiscal condition, now the

focus of the State Govt. is on efficiency and

quality of public spending. The emphasis is on

outcome and efficiency on expenditure rather

than simply making budget provision. The

overall fiscal situation of the State is stable. It is

capable of tackling fiscal and developmental

challenges without departing from the prudent

fiscal management policy and continue the thrust on socio-economic development for inclusive

growth.

State Finance


Budget at a Glance

Revenue Account

2016-17 RE

(Rs. in Crore)

CONSOLIDATED FUND

Revenue Receipt 79,983.42

(i) Tax Revenue of which 51,521.49

State's share in Union Tax 28,321.49

(ii) Non-Tax Revenue of which 28,461.93

Grant-in-aid from Centre 19,639.00

Revenue Expenditure 72,740.07

(i) Plan Expenditure 46,023.30

(ii) Non-Plan Expenditure 47,492.10

(iii) Out of which Interest Payment 4,650.00

Capital Account

2016-17RE

(Rs. in Crore)

Capital Receipts 12,531.50

(i) Borrowing & Other liabilities 12,346.35

(ii) Recovery of Loans & Advances 185.15

(iii) Other Receipts -

Capital Expenditure 20,775.33

(i) Plan Expenditure 46,023.30

(ii) Non-Plan Expenditure 2,567.47

(iii) Out of which debt repayment 1,208.39

Consolidated Fund (Net) (-)1,000.49

Contingency Fund (Net) 0

Public Account (Net) 1,000.49

Net Transaction of the Year 0

Revenue deficit(-) Surplus (+) 7,243.35

Fiscal deficit (-) Surplus (+) (-)12,138.45

Primary deficit (-) Surplus (+) (-)7,488.45

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85


Budget at a Glance CONSOLIDATED FUND

Revenue Account

2017-18 BE

(Rs. in crore)

Revenue Receipt 88,931.52

(i) Tax Revenue of which 58,221.67

State's share in Union Tax 31,421.67

(ii) Non-Tax Revenue of which 30,709.85

Grant-in-aid from Centre 21,209.85

Capital Account

2017-18 BE

(Rs. in crore)

Capital Receipts 17,133.46

(i) Recovery of Loans 130.00

(ii) Other Receipts 0.00

(iii) Borrowing & Other liabilities of which 17,003.46

W & M Advances 0.00

Total Receipts 1,06,064.98

Total Receipts without W &M Adv. from RBI 1,06,064.98

Revenue Expenditure of which 82,237.23

(i) Interest Payment 5,000.00

Capital Expenditure 24,673.64

(i) Capital Expenditure without W &M Adv. to RBI of

which 24,673.64

Debt Repayment of which 3,414.64

W &M Adv. to RBI 0.00

Total Expenditure 1,06,910.87

Total Expenditure without W &M Adv. to RBI 1,06,910.87

Revenue deficit(-) Surplus (+) 6,694.29

Fiscal deficit (-) Surplus (+) (-)14,434.71

Primary deficit (-) Surplus (+) (-)9,434.71

Rupees Come from

2017-18 BE

(Rs. in crore)

CONSOLIDATED FUND

State’s Own Tax 26,800.00

(25.08%)

State’s Own Non Tax 9,500.00

(8.89%)

Shared Tax 31,421.67

(29.39%)

Grants –in-Aid from Centre 21,209.85

(19.83%)

Recovery of Loans and Advances 130.00

(0.12%)

Loans from different sources 17,003.46

(15.90%)

Provident Fund and Other Funds & Deposits (Net) 845.89

(0.79%)

TOTAL 1,06,910.87

(100%)

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86


Rupees Goes Out

2017-18 BE

(Rs. in crore)

CONSOLIDATED FUND

Debt Servicing( Interest Payment) 5,000.00

(4.68%)

Repayment of Loans 3,414.64

(3.19%)

Disbursement of Loans (Administrative) 485.47

(0.45%)

Other Revenue Expenditure 70,591.56

(66.03%)

Expenditure in Capital Sector (Other than Repayment of

loans)

20,773.53

(19.43%)

Disaster Response Funds 1,824.00

(1.71%)

Transfers from State 4,821.67

(4.51%)

TOTAL 1,06,910.87

(100%)

Key Fiscal Indicators

(% of GSDP)

2017-18 BE

(In percentage)

Revenue Surplus Ratio 1.62

Fiscal Deficit Ratio (-) 3.50

Primary Deficit Ratio (-) 2.29

Debt Stock Ratio 18.61

Interest Payment to Revenue Receipt Ratio 5.62

Share of Department

wise expenditure

2017-18 BE

(In percentage)

School and Mass Education 12.96

Panchayati Raj 7.93

Water Resources 8.61

Rural Development 6.89

Health and Family Welfare 5.32

Works 4.64

Home 4.07

Agriculture and Farmers' Empowerment 3.66

Housing and Urban Development 4.19

Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Caste Development,

Minorities and Backward Classes Welfare 2.76

Other Departments 38.97

Source: Odisha Budget at a Glance-2017-18 (Variation if any in the figures are due to rounding up), People’s Guide 2017-18

Odisha Profile 2018

87

Macro Economy

Economic development is a process whereby

the State’s real income increases over a long

period of time. The Performance of the

economy of a state is generally adjudged in

terms of growth rate of GSDP (Gross State

Domestic Product). Gross State Domestic

Product (GSDP) in common parlance known

as “State Income”, is a measure in monetary

terms of sum total volume of all goods and

services produced during a given period of time within the geographical boundaries of the State,

accounted without duplication. Increase in Gross State Domestic Product must be sustained to

deliver economic development. There is happening a structural change in the State economy

with a gradual shifting from agriculture to industry and service with more noticeable growth

towards the service sector. Odisha’s economy has been following a high growth trajectory in

recent years as shown by acceleration in terms of the gross state domestic product (GSDP).

The gross state domestic product (GSDP) in the State increased from Rs.230.99

thousand core in 2011-12 to Rs.434.67 thousand core in 2017-18 ( at 2011-12 prices) registering

a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.51 per cent. Thus the size of the economy

increased by 37.96 percent in real terms (at 2011-12 prices) during the last six years, in terms

of GSDP, exhibiting an annual average growth rate of 6.66 percent against the all India average

of 6.84 percent for the said period. The growth rate of GSDP, which was 13.30 percent in 2012-

13, had picked up momentum from 2013-14 with growth rates of 13.29 percent in 2013-14,

then with a sharp decline of 6.00 percent in 2014-15 & 4.56 percent in 2015-16,17.05 percent

in 2016-17 and then again decline the momentum of 13.01 percent in 2017-18. The State’s real

growth rate of 2016-17 has surpassed the all India growth rate of 7.1% and this can be attributed

to sustained development initiatives and prudent macro management of economy. The real

GSDP of Odisha has grown by an annual average rate of 4.2 percent during the period from

1951 to 2011 against all India average of 4.9 percent at 2004-05 base.

The sectoral performance reveals the magnitude and composition of GSDP of the State

economy overtime. The varying growth trends are reflected in the compositional shift among

sectors in the GSDP. The agriculture and allied sector showed fluctuating trend over the period.

The average contribution of this sector to GSDP of the State was 62 percent in 1950’s, 48

percent in 1980’s and 22 percent during the period 2000-2010 (at 2004-05 base). This average

share further reduced to 19.92 percent during the period 2011-16 (at 2011-12 base) showing

sectoral shifts away from agriculture to industries and services. During 2011-16 the sector

exhibit negative trend in the year 2013-14 & 2015-16 which is improved significantly at 14.40

Odisha Profile 2018

88

percent during 2016-17,the average annual growth rate being 4.03 percent & CAGR being 3.36

percent during the period.

The average contribution of Industries sector for the State GSDP has been increasing

from 26 percent in 1980`s to 34 percent in 2000-10, although it showed fluctuations from 1950`s

to 1970`s. The overall GSDP of the industries sector increased from Rs. 9323747.11 lakh

during 2011-12 to Rs.12747289.97 lakh during 2016-17 registering an annual average share of

39.20 per cent. Overall industries sector witnessed average annual growth rate (CAGR percent)

of 5.47 percent during 2011-16.The sector contributed about 36.56 percent to Odisha’s GSDP

at 2011-12 prices in 2016-17. The sector which was recovered from a negative growth of 2.37

percent in the year 2012-13 is expected to grow at a rate of 4.52 percent in 2016-17, mainly

driven by Manufacturing & Mining sub sectors.

Sectoral Share at Current Prices in 2011-12 Base

- Agriculture Industry Services

2011-12 17.87 43.59 38.54

2012-13 21.44 39.70 38.86

2013-14 20.24 40.64 39.13

2014-15 22.21 36.69 41.10

2015-16 20.24 37.45 42.52

2016-17 21.50 35.71 42.72

2017-18 18.84 39.35 41.76

The services sector also shows an inspiring average rate of growth from 27 percent in

1980’s, 44 percent in2000-2010 2004-05 base) and 40.88 percent during 2011-16 (2011-12

base). The sector with an imposing annual average share of 40.88 percent of GSDP &average

annual growth rate of 8.2 percent during 2011-16 estimates at 2011-12 prices, is the leading

sector of Odisha economy. In 2011-12, the share of the sector was 39.09 percent and it rose to

43.53 percent in 2016-17.The sectoral growth has accelerated from 6.94 percent in 2011-12 to

10.85 percent in 2015-16 and it further decreased to 8.08 percent in 2016-17.

The State aims at acceleration in growth rates in all the sectors of the economy so that

a ratchet growth process can be ensured and the people in the bottom quintile can enjoy the

fruits of economic development. Per capital income is used as a crude measure of economic

welfare. The level of per capita income depends upon two things the size of population and the

size of the economic pie.

Odisha Profile 2018

89

The per capita income or per capita Net State Domestic product (NSDP) of Odisha at

constant (2011-12) market prices continuously increased from Rs.50714 in 2012-13, Rs.54109

in 2013-14,Rs.54210 in 2014-15,Rs.57602 in 2015-16 Rs.66625 in 2016-17and Rs.70799 in

2017-18 respectively..Per capita Income of Odisha grew at 4.01 percent 6.07 percent, 4.52

percent and 4.90 percent during 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16 respectively over the

previous year. The Per capita Income of Odisha during 2016-17(A.E) touch Rs. 61,678, which

accounted for 7.05 percent rise over the previous year. India’s real per capita Income rose by

6.5 percent % Rs. 81,805 in 2016-17 compared to Rs. 77,524 in the previous year.

Macro Economy


Key Aggregates of SDP,

2017-18

(1st Revised Estimate)

(Unit Rs in lakh)

AT CURRENT PRICE

Gross State Value Added at basic Prices 3,93,64,430

Taxes on Products 52,23,069

Less Subsidy on Products 11,20,216

Gross State Domestic Product 4,34,67,283

Consumption of Fixed Capital 58,87,487

Net State Value Added at basic Prices 3,34,76,943

Net State Domestic Product 3,75,79,796

Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product (In Rs.) 96,893

Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (In Rs.) 83,769

Growth Rate Over Previous Year


2017-18


(Unit in Percentage)

Gross State Value Added at basic Prices 13.13

Taxes on Products 6.52

Less Subsidy on Products -9.37

Gross State Domestic Product 13.01

Consumption of Fixed Capital 15.36

Net State Value Added at basic Prices 12.68

Net State Domestic Product 12.59

Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product 11.87

Per Capita Net State Domestic Product 11.46


2017-18


(Rs. in lakh)

AT CONSTANT (2011-12) PRICE

Gross State Value Added at basic Prices 3,37,42,279

Taxes on Products 35,61,345

Less Subsidy on Products 7,63,818

Gross State Domestic Product 3,65,39,806

Consumption of Fixed Capital 47,78,452

Net State Value Added at basic Prices 2,89,63,827

Net State Domestic Product 3,17,61,354

Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product (In Rs.) 81,451

Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (In Rs.) 70,799

Odisha Profile 2018

90


Key Aggregates of

SDP, 2017-18 (1st

RE) (In percentage)


Gross State Value Added at basic Prices 7.27

Taxes on Products 4.19

Less Subsidy on Products -11.35

Gross State Domestic Product 7.44

Consumption of Fixed Capital 8.05

Net State Value Added at basic Prices 7.15

Net State Domestic Product 7.35

Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product 6.36

Per Capita Net State Domestic Product 6.27

Gross State Value

Added By Economic

Activity

2017-18 (1st RE)

At Current Basic Prices

Total Gross State Value Added at basic Prices (Rs. in lakh) 3,93,64,430

Primary (Rs. in lakh) 1,15,94,495

Secondary (Rs. in lakh) 1,13,30,884

Tertiary (Rs. in lakh) 1,64,39,051

Percentage share of Gross State Value Added (%) 100

Primary (%) 29.45

Secondary (%) 28.78

Tertiary (%) 41.76


Total Gross State Value Added (%) 13.13

Primary (%) 5.32

Secondary (%) 16.67

Tertiary (%) 16.80

At Constant (2011-12) Price

Total Gross State Value Added at basic Prices (Rs. in lakh) 33,74,227

Primary (Rs. in lakh) 93,63,317

Secondary 1,07,61,291

Tertiary (Rs. in lakh) 13,61,767


Primary (%) 27.75

Secondary (%) 31.89

Tertiary (%) 40.36



Primary (%) -3.88

Secondary (%) 11.20

Tertiary (%) 13.15

Broad Industrial

Distribution of

GSVA,

2017-18 (1st R.E.)


Total Gross State Value Added at basic Prices (Rs. in lakh) 3,93,64,430

Agriculture (Rs. in lakh) 74,16,353

Industry (Rs. in lakh) 1,55,09,027

Services (Rs. in lakh) 1,64,39,051

Percentage share of Gross State Value Added % 100

Agriculture % 18.84

Industry (%) 39.39

Services (%) 41.76



Agriculture (%) -0.85

Industry (%) 35.05

Services (%) 16.80

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91


Broad Industrial

Distribution of

GSVA,

2017-18 (1st R.E.)


Total Gross State Value Added at constant Prices (Rs. in lakh) 33,74,227

Agriculture (Rs. in lakh) 45,08,079

Industry (Rs. in lakh) 1,56,16,529

Services (Rs. in lakh) 1,36,17,672


Agriculture (%) 13.36

Industry (%) 46.28

Services (%) 40.36




Industry (%) 11.66

Services (%) 13.15

Net State Value

Added By Economic

Activity , 2017-18 (1st R.E.)


Total Net State Value Added at current Prices (Rs.in lakh) 3,34,76,943

Primary (Rs.in lakh) 1,04,67,383

Secondary (Rs.in lakh) 85,23,955

Tertiary (Rs.in lakh) 1,44,85,605

Percentage share of Net State Value Added (%) 100

Primary (%) 31.27

Secondary (%) 25.46

Tertiary (%) 43.27


Total Net State Value Added (%) 12.68

Primary (%) 5.04

Secondary (%) 16.14

Tertiary (%) 16.78


Total Net State Value Added at constant Prices (Rs.in lakh) 3,34,76,943

Primary (Rs.in lakh) 1,04,67,383

Secondary (Rs.in lakh) 85,23,955

Tertiary (Rs.in lakh) 1,44,85,605


Primary (%) 29.60

Secondary (%) 28.91

Tertiary (%) 41.49



Primary (%) -3.78

Secondary (%) 10.98

Tertiary (%) 13.62

Odisha Profile 2018

92


Broad Industrial

Distribution of

NSVA, 2017-18

(1st R.E.)


Total Net State Value Added at current Prices (Rs.in lakh) 3,34,76,943

Agriculture (Rs.in lakh) 69,28,859

Industry (Rs.in lakh) 1,20,62,478

Services (Rs.in lakh) 1,44,85,605


Agriculture 20.70

Industry (%) 36.03

Services (%) 43.27




Industry (%) 34.52

Services (%) 16.78


Total Net State Value Added at constant Prices (Rs.in lakh) 2,89,63,827

Agriculture (Rs.in lakh) 41,64,460

Industry (Rs.in lakh) 12,78,22,906

Services (Rs.in lakh) 1,20,16,461

Percentage share of Net State Value Added 100

Agriculture (%) 14.38

Industry (%) 44.13

Services (%) 41.49




Industry (%) 11.44

Services (%) 13.62

Source : State Income Division , Directorate of Economics & Statistics ,Odisha

Chapter Five

Industries & Mining

Energy

Labour & Employment

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93

Industries & Mining

The Industry sector, as described in the

Index Number of Industry Production, published

by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), consists of

(a) manufacturing, (b) mining and quarrying and

(c) electricity, gas and water supply. This sector

which is vital in stimulating growth of the

economy is closely interconnected with primary

and tertiary sectors through its forward and backward linkages. Like other developing

economy, the economy of Odisha has been going through structural changes away from

agriculture in favour of industry and services. Industry sector in Odisha has emerged as a major

driver of State’s economy in recent decade. State's industry oriented policies since 1990s and

afterwards created favourable conditions for investments and entry of national and

multinational companies into the State. Access to global markets, presence of qualified human

resource, robust infrastructure, stable polity and a positive business environment make the

Odisha a favoured destination for investors.

Industrial sector is important in terms of its contribution to Gross State Domestic

Product (GSDP) and employment. The industry sector has been emerging as one of the prime

movers of the State's economy with slowly but steadily increasing share of this sector to State's

GSDP over the years. As per the advance estimate of 2018-19 the share of industry sector to

State GSDP is29.25 percent as against 28.81 percent in2017-18.

During the year 2018-19, the share of the manufacturing subsector is 18.47 percent and

that of the mining and quarrying subsector stands at 10.79 percent in the Industry Sector, which

has grown in real terms at 2011-12 prices at 11.13 percent, the growth of the manufacturing

sub- sub-sector being 63.13 percent and that of the mining and quarrying sub-sector 36.87

percent during 2018-19 over 2017-18. The growth of manufacturing sector being 15.77 percent

and that of mining and quarrying sector is only 4.30 percent during 2018-19 over 2017-18. The

manufacturing sub-sector contributes highest percentage of GVA i.e 46.18 percent to Industry

sector followed by mining and quarrying 26.94 percent.

Large scale industries are prime movers of industrialization in the State. Most of the

large scaleindustries of the State are mineral based. As on March 2018, the State has 254

numbers of large & medium industries of which 213 are large industries & 41 are medium

industries. The large scale industrial sector is dominated by Engineering & Metal Based

industries in Odisha.

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94

Steel is a product of large and technologically complex industry having strong forward

and backward linkages in terms of material flows and income generation. The State occupies

a prominent place in the minerals map of the country both in term of deposits and production.

Odisha's rich mineral reserves constitute 33% Iron ore, 24.58% coal, 52% Bauxite,92%

Nickel,44%Manganese and 92% Chromite of India's total deposits. Rourkela Steel Plant

(RSP) and NIlachal Inspat Nigam Limited are the two Public Sector Undertakings (PSU) in

Odisha. Major Steel producers like TATA steel, Bhusan Steel Limited (BSL),Bhusan Power

and Steel limited(BSPL), Jindal Stainless Steel(JSL) and Jindal Steel and Power Limited have

their mother plants in the State. The State produces more than 20% of the total steel produced

in the country. Odisha has made significant contribution in national steel growth with respect

to capacity building in terms of installed capacity.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector has emerged as a highly vibrant

and dynamic sector of the Indian economy. The sector not only play crucial role in providing

large employment opportunities at comparatively lower capital cost than large industries but

also help in industrialization of rural & backward areas, thereby, reducing regional imbalances,

assuring more equitable distribution of national income and wealth. MSMEs are

complementary to large industries as ancillary units and this sector contributes enormously to

the socio-economic development of the country. In Odisha itself MSME units are generating

maximum employment next to agriculture. The State has a vast tradition, grand heritage &

huge potential for MSME sector. The sector has witnessed an increasing trend in respect of

number of MSME units set up, quantum of investment made and employment generation over

a period of time. The number of units of MSME set up in the State as on 2009-10 was 106840

which has reached to 322028 as on 2017-18. The sector generated employment to the tune of

6.24 lakh as on 2009-10 which has gone up to 6.28 lakhin 2017-18. The total investment on

the sector has increased from 3640.93 crore as on 2009-10 to 10975.39 crore as on 2017-18.

However the MSME sector has achieved a record growth with 50158 units gone into production

with an investment of Rs 2324.46 crore and employment generation of 6.28 lakh persons during

2017-18.

The repairing and services subsector share the highest 58.8 percent of units with 58.37

percent share of investment and 43.07 percent of employment under MSME sector in Odisha.

Next to it the food and allied sectors manufacturing units share 11.9 percent of units, 13.35

percent of investment and 14.23 percent of employment generation in MSME sector of the

State during 2017-18.

Odisha Profile 2018

95

MSME Industries in Odisha

Year

Units (Number)

Cumul

ative

Investment

(Rs Crore)

Employ

ment (Number)

2009-10 1,06,840 3,641 6,24,400

2010-11 1,11,856 4,036 6,48,851

2011-12 1,17,361 4,537 6,79,238

2012-13 1,23,292 4,970 7,06,342

2013-14 1,30,301 5,639 7,38,478

2014-15 1,60,167 7,906 8,45,489

2015-16 2,14,087 10,586 1,66,731

2016-17 2,71,820 3,035 1,75,227

2017-18 3,22,028 2,324 1,47,252

Handicrafts & Cottage Industries sector comprises of Handicraft, Coir, Salt and Khadi

& Village Industries activities, which are mainly artisan based or known as house-hold industry.

This sector has ample scope for employment generation with low capital investment, use simple

technology and utilisation of local resources and thus is the major source of income for the

rural areas in the State.

Odisha has earned a unique reputation for its arts and crafts all over the world. Odisha

is considered as the land of handicrafts and it is an integral part of Odisha’s culture. About 50

different crafts are practiced in Odisha and about 1.3 lakh artisans are engaged in various trades.

In the process different clusters involving different trade have been created in the State focusing

on identical crafts. Some of the important crafts in the State are, applique works of Pipili,

pattachitra of Puri, silver filigree and golden green mats of Cuttack and horn work of

Paralakhemundi. These sectors have not only kept the rich heritage of the State but also have

provided employment to lakhs of artisans. During 2017-18, 3320 cottage industries have been

established and gone into production with an investment of Rs.24.05 crore and providing

employment to 5793 persons.

Handlooms are a part of rich cultural heritage of the State and handloom products have

received a reputation in and outside Odisha. It has got great employment potential. Out of

40616 looms in 530 working Primary Weavers Cooperative Societies 37393 were working

looms which produced 90.54 lakh sq. mtrs of handloom products valued at Rs.178.84 crore

during 2017-18.The productivity per loom per annum during 2017-18 stood at 416 sq. mtrs in

the Co-operative fold as against 505 sq. mtrs in 2016-17.

Sericulture is an agro based industry which gives employment to rural poor in Odisha.

Odisha Profile 2018

96


Micro, Small &Medium

Enterprises ,2017-18 (in

Numbers)

SSI units set up 3,22,028

Food & Allied 38,172

Chemical & Allied 4,210

Electrical & Electronics 2,123

Engineering & Metal Based 17,451

Forest & wood based 15,284

Glass & Ceramic 10,810

Livestock & Leather 694

Paper & Paper Products 4,138

Rubber & Plastic 2,155

Textiles 16,910

Misc. Manufacturing 20,864

Repairing & Servicing 1,89,217

Investment ,2017-18

(Rupees in crores)

Total Investment 15,945.25

Food & Allied 2,128.33

Chemical & Allied 333.37

Electrical & Electronics 116.15

Engineering & Metal Based 1,263.79

Forest & wood based 235.19

Glass & Ceramic 766.03

Livestock & Leather 16.08

Paper & Paper Products 185.94

Rubber & Plastic 288.56

Textiles 387.35

Misc. Manufacturing 917.57

Repairing & Servicing 9,306.89

Employment Generated

(number of persons), 2017-18

Total Employment 13,34,693

Food & Allied 1,89,915

Chemical & Allied 28,249

Electrical & Electronics 10,456

Engineering & Metal Based 1,15,427

Forest & wood based 67,385

Glass & Ceramic 1,49,842

Livestock & Leather 3,252

Paper & Paper Products 20,567

Rubber & Plastic 12,828

Textiles 78,193

Misc. Manufacturing 83,755

Repairing & Servicing 5,74,824

Registered MSME Units ,

2017-18

Total Number of units 3,22,028

Investment (Rs.in Crores) 2,324.46

Employment (Persons) 1,47,252

Women Employment (Persons) 23,640

Odisha Profile 2018

97


Industrial Estates & Areas ,

2017-18

Number of Industrial Estates & Areas 110

Gross Area in Acres 10,640.17

Land allotted to Industrial Estates in Acres 5,552.41

Land available for allotment in acres 2,735.72

Handicraft &

CottageIndustries,2017-18

No. of Units set up 3,320

Investment (Rs. in lakhs) 2,405.31

Employment generated (Persons) 5,793

Women employment (Persons)

Handloom Industries

2017-18

Total Number of Units 37,393

Number of Working Units 21,760

Number of Cotton Units 16,059

Number of Silk Units 5,701

Production

2017-18

Total (in lakh Sq.meter) 90.54

Cotton (in lakh Sq.meter) 77.53

Silk (in lakh Sq.meter) 13.01

Values

2017-18

Total (Rs in lakhs) 17,884.21

Cotton (Rs in lakhs) 11,363.39

Silk (Rs in lakhs) 6,520.82

Productivity

2017-18

Productivity per loom per annum in Sq.meter 416

Average earning per annum in Rupees 37,346

Primary Weaver’s

Cooperative

Society(PWCS),2017-18

Total number of PWCS 1,151

Number of Working PWCS 530

Number of Under liquidation PWCs 568

Number of Dormant PWCs 53

Membership in PWCS

(2017-18)

Total 72,601

In working PWCs 63,890

In Dormant PWCs 8,711

No. of Looms in PWCs (2017-

18)

Total No. of Looms 40,616

In Working PWCs 37,393

In Dormant PWCs 3,223

Production and Sale by

PWCs (2017-18)

Total Production (in lakh Sqr. Mtr) 90.54

Total Value of Production (in lakh Rs) 17,884.21

Total Sale by PWCs (In lakh Lakh sqr Mtrs) 89.42

Total Sale by PWCs (in lakh Rupees) 17,101.87

PWC Census 2009-10

Weaver Population (Persons) as per 2009-10

Census 1,92,339

Number of Weaver Household as per 2009-10

Census 40,683

Number of Looms as per 2009-10 Census 43,652

Odisha Profile 2018

98


Khadi & Village

Industries, 2015-16

Number of PMEGP units 777

Employment generated (Persons) 5,618

Sericulture

2017-18

Tassar

Tassar Food Plants (Area in Ha) 765

Production of Dfls (Disease Free Layings) in lakh numbers 25.25

Procurement of Dfls (Disease Free Layings ) in lakh numbers -

Consumption of Dfls (Disease Free Layings ) in lakh numbers -

Production of reeling cocoons in lakh numbers 1,220.03

Production of raw silk in MT 106

Production of silk waste in MT

No. of farmers covered 16,041

Mulberry

Mulberry area in Acres 102

Procurement of Dfls ) in lakh numbers

Consumption of Dfls ) in lakh numbers 1.23

Production of reeling cocoons ) in lakh numbers 22.48

Production of raw silk in M.T. 3.0

Production of silk waste in M.T.


Eri

Existing Castor Plantation (Area in acres) 1,600

Consumption of Dfls ) in lakh numbers 1.39

Production of cut cocoons in M.T. 8.0

Production of raw silk in M.T. 7.0


Export Promotion ,

2017-18 (Rs. in

crores)

Total Value of Goods exported to foreign Countries 52,677.09

Metallurgical Products 31,566.46

Engineering Chemical & Allied products 5,892.72

Mineral products 8,117.91

Agriculture and Forest Products 165.22

Marine Products 3,086.97

Handloom Products 0.53

Handicraft products 1.63

Textile Product 15.31

Electronics & Software 3,776.11

Pharmaceuticals 13.67

Others (gem & Jewellary and Service Provider) 40.55

Odisha Profile 2018

99


Mining, 2017-18

ES

Total number of leases 607

Number of Working leases 90

Area covered under working leases in Hectares 45,297.68

Number of Workers Employed in major minerals

activities 55,940

Mineral Production in lakh Tonnes 2,689.89

Value (Rs. in crores) 65,435.73

Mining Revenue collection (Rs. in crores) 5,130.55

Revenue collection from minor minerals (Rs. in lakh) 55.18

Export of mineral s (in lakh MT) 130.58

Value (Rs. in crores) 3,150.26

Production of minor minerals (in lakh MT) 15.63

Production value of minor minerals (Rs. in crore) 11,095.00

Establishments as per

6th Economic Census

2013

(in ‘000 numbers)

Total establishments in 000 numbers 2089

Rural 1606

Urban 483

Outside household without fixed structure 583

Rural 472

Urban 111

Outside household with fixed structure 878

Rural 600

Urban 278

Inside Household 628

Rural 534

Urban 94

Handicraft/Handloom 146

Rural 130

Urban 16

EMPLOYMENT in

‘000 numbers as on

2013

Total Persons employed 4318

Rural 3194

Urban 1124

Source: Directorate of Industries, Odisha ,Directorate of H&CI, Directorate of EPM, Odisha ,

Directorate of Economics and Statistics,

Odisha Profile 2018

100

Energy

Energy is an essential building block of economic development. In an effort to meet the

demands of rapid industrialization, the energy sector of Odisha has undergone significant

growth in past few years. Areas like the resource exploration, capacity additions and sectoral

reforms have been revolutionized. The energy sector can be categorized primarily in to Power,

Oil & Gas respectively. There are different types of energy, out of which the energy that cannot

be exhausted is called as renewable energy. Examples of renewable energy are solar power,

wind power, hydroelectric power, tidal power and geothermal energy. Whereas the energy

which can be exhausted or cannot be replaced easily at a faster rate as compared to the rate at

which they are consumed like the natural resources in the form of oil, coal and natural gas are

the example of nonrenewable energy. India’s energy basket has a mix of all the resources

available including renewables The demand for energy in the present time is increasing because

of continuous industrial development & urbanization .Sectoral demand for energy arises

mainly from lighting and cooking in the household sector; irrigation and other operations in the

agricultural sector; transport of passengers and freight and fuel input requirements in the

industrial sector.

The power sector includes generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. The

power sector has grown considerably over the years and is able to support infrastructure

development in the State. The Indian power sector is one of the most diversified in the world,

compared to many developing countries where crude oil and natural gas and renewables play a

major role. Sources for power generation in India range from conventional sources like coal,

lignite, natural gas, oil, hydro and nuclear power to other viable nonconventional sources like

wind, solar and agriculture and domestic waste. The availability of reliable, quality and

affordable power is vital for rapid growth in agriculture, industry and for overall economic

development of a State Odisha has pioneered the Power Sector Reform in the country. In Odisha

power is generated by hydropower, thermal power and renewable energy sources like solar and

bio-mass plant. The state of Odisha depends primarily on thermal and hydro power generation

to meet its power requirements. Coal-based power generation dominates electricity supply in

the State. Renewables account for just 1% of installed capacity.

As on 2017-18, the State has 10 hydropower, 9 thermal power projects (both central and

state) 1 bio-mass project, 2 small hydroelectric projects, 16 SPV (solar Photo Voltaic) projects

and 31 numbers of Captive Power Plants (CPP) in major industries to supply power to the state.

State receives power from its own sector, central generating stations, renewable energy sources,

Independent Power Producer (IPP), and Captive Power Plants (CPP) to fulfill its power needs

.Hydro generation has the highest contribution in the overall generation. The power sub-sector

along with gas and water supply sub-sectors has contributed 3.7 percent of Odisha GSDP during

2018-19. The primary objectives in this sector are optimum utilization of the power generated,

Odisha Profile 2018

101

substantial reduction of transmission and distribution losses, maximizing generation from the

existing capacity and further addition of units to generate more power for meeting the increasing

demand for power over the coming years. There are four DISCOMs serving electricity

consumers in Odisha i.e.; CESU, NESCO Utility, WESCO Utility and SOUTHCO Utility.

Power Scenario of Odisha

At current, the State power sector has an installed capacity of 5810.82MW during 2017-

18 as against 5509.14MW in 2016-17 with an increase of 5.48 percent which includes share

from central generating stations. The hydro power, thermal power (State & central sector) and

other power sources (renewable, independent & CPP) share 41, 37 & 22 percent respectively

of total installed capacity of the power projects in Odisha. The present generation capacity of

the State is 5737 MW which constitutes about 32.49% or 1864 MW via hydro power, 15.34%

or 880 MW via thermal power, 25.57% or 1386 MW via central sector,2.44% or 140 MW via

renewable source and 24.16% or 1467 from State Independent Power Producers source. During

2017-182998 MW of electricity (55.83% ) from State sector, 40.19% from central sector &

rest 4.30% from CPP and others) was available for consumption from all sources and that stood

51.59% of total installed capacity of all power projects in the State as against power availability

of 2962 MW during 2016-17.The ratio of installed capacity and power availability in Odisha

increased from 39.23 in 2007-08 to 51.59 in 2017-18. The demand for power in Odisha in

2017-18 is estimated at 3062 MW as against 3020 MW in 2016-17.

The state now dominates in the power sector by bringing reforms in the participation

of private sector not only in the generation of power but also in the transmission and distribution

of power. Government of Odisha is also able to provide electricity to all because of proper

implementation and execution of Biju Grama Jyoti Yojna, Biju Saharanchal Vidyutikaran

Yojna and Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Bidyutikaran Yojna.

5593.08 5509.145810.82

29

34

30

20

30

62

29

00

29

62

29

98

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

(In

MW

)

Installed Capacity Demand of Power Power available

Odisha Profile 2018

102

Electricity consumption is one of the most important indicator that decides the

development level of a State. Energy consumption in an economy mainly implies consumption

of energy by the industrial sector, household sector and transportation sector. The total

consumption of power in the State has increased with a CAGR of 6.93% between the period

2005-06 to 2015-16.The total power consumption of Odisha was 17729 MU in 2017-18 as

against 16343 MU in 2016-17. Consumer profile of State’s electricity is: domestic consumer

38.09% followed by 36.25% industry consumers and 12.10% is consumed by commercial

consumer. Rest of the Electricity is consumed by railways and others. However, domestic

consumption exhibits an upswing trend while industrial consumption suffers from stagnancy or

downswing over last few years. As rural electrification is concerned about Out of 47,675

villages in Odisha, 45893 no. of villages ( 96.26 percent ) have been electrified by the end of

31st March, 2018 .The State has 68.53 lakh power consumers in 2017-18 with 75.83 percent

of them are rural users.

Power consumption in Odisha in 2017-18

Odisha accounts highest for 21.12% of total coal reserves of India as on 31st March

2018 following Chhatishgarh with 21.00% share

Renewable energy assumes great significance in the wake of huge demand of electricity

throughout the country out-stripping the supply, which is being largely met from coal based

thermal generation. There is high potential for generation of renewable energy from various

sources- wind, solar, biomass, small hydro and cogeneration bagasse. Odisha thus has a

significant renewable energy potential, largely in the form of solar energy, but also in the form

of wind and biomass. Odisha has estimated wind power potential of 300MW from a gross wind

potential of 1700MW .Similarly the estimated biomass potential of the State stands at 300MW

.Odisha receives an average solar radiation of 5.5 kWh/sqr. mtr. area with an average CUF

6757

2145

6425

100 4221177

254 449

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

(In

MW

)

Odisha Profile 2018

103

(Capacity Utilisation Factor) ranging from 15-17% across the Districts and around 300 clear

sunny days every year. The State is endowed with a potential of solar energy (solar PV power)

of 14,000MW, while the feasible potential for power generation in the Solar Photovoltaic (PV)

and the Solar thermal routes have been roughly estimated as 8000 MW and 2000 MW

respectively.

According to the 2011 Census, 43% of Odisha’s households use electricity for lighting

,36% in the rural areas and 84% in urban areas respectively. Nearly 90% of rural households in

Odisha use firewood, crop residue and dung cake for cooking. According to the 2011 census

data, firewood is a major cooking fuel in Odisha. In rural areas, over 70% of households use

firewood. In urban areas too, over 35% urban households use firewood for cooking. Crop

residue and cow dung cake are the next largest cooking fuels in rural households at 12% and

11% respectively. While, LPG is the main fuel source for 46% of urban households, only 10%

of rural households in Odisha use LPG as cooking fuel.


Installed Capacity in

MW, 2015-16 Total Installed Capacity 5,810.82

Generation of Electricity

in MW,2017-18

Total Generation 5,737

State Hydel 1,864

State Thermal 880

State Independent Power Producers 1,386

Central allocation 1,467

Renewable Energy 140

Availability of Power in

MW, 2015-16

Total Available 2,998

State sector 1,674

Central sector 1,205

Captive Power Plant & others (45+74) 119

Sold to other States 45

Power available as percentage of installed capacity (in %) 51.59

Availability and demand

of power in MW as on

November,2018

Total Demand estimated 3,062

Peak Demand 4,000

Peak Met 3,600

Consumption in MU,

2017-18

Total Consumption 17,729

Domestic 6,757 (38.09)

Commercial 2,145 (12.10)

Industrial 6,425 (36.25))

Public Lighting 100 (0.56)

Irrigation & Agriculture 422 (2.38)

Public Water works 254 (1.44)

Railways 1,177 ( 6.65)

Bulk Supply & Others 449 (2.54)

Odisha Profile 2018

104


Consumers in numbers

as on 2017-18

Total Consumers

Rural 50,61,858

Urban 3,54,472

Domestic Consumer 63,07,401

Rural 48,94,361

Urban 14,13,040

Commercial Consumer 3,54,025

Rural 1,60,117

Urban 1,93,908

Industrial Consumer 26,644

Rural 7,380

Urban 19,264

Renewable Energy, 2018

Village Electrified by all sources in number as on 31.03.2018 45,893

% of Village electrified from all sources as on 31.03.2018 96.26

Wind Power Potential (MW) procured by GRIDCO 910.35

Biomass Power Potential (MW) in 2017-18 (states share in

installed capacity) 20.0

Number of Domestic Biogas Plants: 531

Number of Remote Villages Electrified through solar power

plant 435

Number of villages electrified under TEDCOL 84

Number of villages electrified under DDG 377

Number of villages electrified Renew Energy 461

Number of Solar lanterns distributed 9,417

Number of Solar Water Pumping System 1,483

Number of Solar Street light System 2,144

Number of Home light system 407

On-grid Biomass Power plants installed (MW) 50.4

Captive biomass power plants installed (MW) 3.145

Roof Top Solar Power Plants

Total number of Power plants installed 496

Total Capacity (KWP) 1,050

Number of On-grid Solar Power Plants installed 6

Total Capacity (MW) 1.8

Petroleum & Natural

Gas, 2017-18 in million

tonnes

Total Traffic Handled by Paradeep Port 102.01

POL Traffic Handled by Paradeep Port 33.78

POL as Percentage share to total traffic at the port 33.11

Crude oil Processed at Paradeep Oil Refinery (in TMT) 12,730

Petroleum refining capacity of Paradeep Oil Refinery

(in MMPTA) 15.000

Odisha Profile 2018

105


Number of Superior

Kerosene Oil (Sko)/

Light Diesel Oil (LDO)

Dealerships as on

31.03.2018

Company-wise Superior Kerosene Oil (SKO)/ Light Diesel

Oil (LDO) Dealerships

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL). (Number) 105

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL) (Number) 47

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) (Number) 25

Total Number of Dealers 177

Number of Lpg

Distributors

As on 31.03.2018

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL). 328

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL) 233

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) 192

Total LPG Distributors 753

Number of Retail

Outlets as on 31.03.2018

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL). 789

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL) 333

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) 432

Others 127

Total Outlets 1,681

Number of Active LPG

Domestic Consumers as

on 31.03.2018

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL). 23,05,813

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL) 21,65,108

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) 14,57,444

Total number of Consumers 59,28,385

LPG Consumers under

PMUY on 01.01.2019 (P)

Number of LPG Consumers under Prime Minister Ujjala

Yojana (PMUY) as

3,56,057

PDS SKO Kerosene

2017-18 (P)(in Kl)

Number of PDS SKO allocation 2,48,448

Number of PDS SKO Kerosene Uplifitment 2,44,343

Consumption of Major

Petroleum Products

2017-18 (P) in ‘000

tonnes

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in ‘000 Tonnes 1,128

Motor Spirit (MS) 704

Superior Kerosene Oil (SKO) 190

Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) 77

High Speed Diesel (HSD) 2,506

Light Diesel Oil (LDO) 26

Furnace Oil (FO) 767

Lubes & Greases 24

Bitumen 116

Others 730

Total 4,972

PRICES, 2017-18 (P) (Rs. in Crore)

Per Capita Sales of Petroleum Products as on in Kg 135.2

Sales Tax / SGST/Payments on POL Products 6,926

Sales Tax / SGST/Payments on POL Products by Central

Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) 6,737

Source: Economic Survey Odisha,2017-18 OREDA, Bhubaneswar

Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Govt. of India

Odisha Profile 2018

106

Labour & Employment

Labour is considered as a primary factor of production. Labour force is important for

maintaining a sound level of economic activity in any country as it is a productive factor and it

activates other factors of production for their increasing use in the production system of the

country. Thus the size of labour force existing in a country is playing an important role in

determining the level of its economic activity. The size of the labour force is determined by the

number of persons in the age group 15-59. The structure of the labour market, patterns of

employment growth, and labour-market institutions play an important role in shaping

development patterns and outcomes

Employment structure of an economy is the normal instrument that can cause a change

in inequality either way, i.e. an increase or a decrease in the inequality. Accelerating growth

and expanding employment opportunities are the goals of economic policy. To provide

productive employment for the continuing increase in the labour force is an integral part of

ourobjective of inclusive growth.

Population and Potential Labour Force in Odisha 2001 2011

Population (lakh) 368.04 419.74

Labour force (15 – 59 years) (lakh) 215 257.9

Total Workers (lakh) 142.8 175.4

Workers(15 – 59 years) (lakh) 126.77 156.46

Labour force as % to total population 58.42 61.44

Workers as % to total population 38.8 41.79

% of Total workers to labour force 66.42 68.01

% of Workers (15-59 years) to labour force 58.96 60.67

Total Non-Worker 225.28 244.33

Total Non-workers(15-59 years) 88.19 101.48

% of non-workers to labour force (15-59 years) 41.02 39.35

Labour Force indicates the supply of labour in the country and is an important input for

production of goods & services in the country. The population in labour force (15-59 years) of

the State went up by 2 percent per annum from 215.0 lakh in 2001 to 257.9 lakh in

2011.Consequently, its share in total population improved from 58.42 to 61.44 percent in

Odisha. Between these two Censuses, the total number of workers in the State increased by 2.3

percent annually from 142.8 lakh to 175.4 lakh.Share of the total members of workers in total

labour force, also, had witnessed an increase from 66.4 percent to 68.00 percent and share of

the total members of workers in the age group 15-59 years in total labour force has increased

from 58.96 percent to 60.67 percent. The workers have registered a growth of 22.83 percent

which is higher than the overall population growth rate of 14.05 percent during the decade. As

a result, the proportion of persons in the age group of 15-59 years who are not working in the

State decreased from 41.02 percent to 39.35 percent.

Odisha Profile 2018

107

The working population in Odisha increased from 142.0 lakh in 2001 Census to 175.4

lakh in 2011 Census witnessing an annual compound growth rate of 2.31percent. The Work

Participation Rate (WPR) i.e., the proportion of workers to total population in Odisha edged up

from 38.8 percent in 2001 to 41.8 percent in 2011.The ratio at the All India level during the

corresponding period was at 39.1 percent and 39.8 percent respectively. Going by sex, the work

participation rate in the case of males was significantly higher than that of females both in rural

and urban areas. The pace of increase in WPR of males also was greater than that of females.

The overall WPR of males increased from 52.5 percent in 2001 to 56.1 percent in 2011 in

Odisha. The WPR of females improved from 24.7 percent to 27.2 percent.

The total number of workers as per 2011 Census in the State was 175.4 lakh comprising

107.07 lakh main workers and 68.3 lakh marginal workers. As between rural and urban

segments ,the proportion of main workers to total workers was higher in the latter as compared

to that of former. The Census 2011 further classifies the workers (both main and marginal) into

four industry groups viz., cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industries and other

workers. The four-fold classification revealed that there was a declining share of the cultivators

and household industry workers. The proportion of cultivators to total workers came down from

29.75 percent in 2001 to 23.4 percent in 2011.The share of agricultural labourers increased from

35.02 percent to 38.4 percent. The proportion of household industry workers fell from 4.91

percent to 4.5 percent. Contrary to this, the share of other workers moved up from 30.32 percent

to 33.7 percent.

Labour Bureau, Chandigarh has been organizing survey on employment on annual basis

since 2010-11. The Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) indicates the proportion of a

country’s working-age population (15 years and above) engaged actively in the labour market,

either by working or looking/ searching for work. LFPR based on Usual Principal & Subsidiary

Status approach was estimated at 52.4 percent in Odisha during 2015-16. The gender wise

estimates show that 75.5 percent of males and 27.4 percent of females were either working or

looking for work. The female participation was quite low compared to male counterparts in the

State. It may be observed that the LFPR in rural sector was 55.8 percent, whereas it was 43.7

percent in urban areas. The major reason for lower LFPR in urban area is the female

participation rate, which was 16.6 percent only, while it was 38.7 percent in rural area.

The second important parameter of labour force is the Worker Population Ratio (WPR).

The WPR signifies the proportion of workers/ employed persons in the total population for the

specific age group. The Worker Population Ratio (WPR) was estimated to be 50.5percent for

Odisha during 2015-16 based on Usual Principal & Subsidiary Status approach. According to

Odisha Profile 2018

108

the Usual Principal & Subsidiary Status of the Survey, the unemployment rate in rural areas at

34 per 1000 persons was lower than that of urban areas at 44 per 1000 persons at State level.

Unemployment rate is the third important parameter of labour force. Unemployment Rate (UR)

is the ratio of number of unemployed persons/person-days to the number of persons/person-

days in labour force. The unemployment rate was estimated to be 3.7 per cent at the State level

under the UPsS approach. In rural sector, unemployment rate was 3.4 per cent whereas in urban

sector, the unemployment rate was 4.4 per cent. The unemployment rate was significantly

higher among females as compared to males.

Child Labour (5-14 years) in Odisha

2001 2011

Total Worker 3,77,594 3,34,416

Male 1,83,270 1,71,764

Female 1,94,324 1,62,652

Main Worker 1,09,760 92,087

Male 69,401 56,325

Female 40,359 35,762

Marginal Worker 2,67,834 2,42,329

Male 1,13,869 1,15,439

Female 1,53,965 1,26,890

% of Main worker to total worker 29.07 27.54

% of Marginal worker to total worker 70.93 72.46

The economic rationale of child labour is the contribution it makes to household income

and lack of consciousness in the case of poor households. In such a situation, it becomes

important to know the nature of work in which a child labourer is engaged and how hazardous

it is. Most children work in the informal sector, without legal or regulatory protection. There

are 70 per cent working children in agriculture production, commercial hunting and fishing or

forestry, there are 8 per cent in manufacturing and 7 per cent in community, social and personal

service such as domestic work (ILO – IPEC, 2004).Although the participation of girls in child

labour and hazardous work is on a par with that of boys in the youngest age groups (5-11 years),

boys predominate considerably at older ages in both categories.

In Odisha the percentage of child labour has decreased up to 36% in the 1991 census in

comparison to 1981 and 17% decreased in 2001 in comparison to 1991 and decreased 13% in

2011 in comparison to 2001 census. In census 2011 out of the total population, aged 5-14 years,

3.34 lakhs (3.97) are Workers and 80.89 lakhs (96.02%)are Non-Workers. Amongst the total

work force, 0.92 lakhs (27.54 %) are Main Workers and 2.42 lakhs (72.46 %) are Marginal

Workers. The share of workers, aged 5-14 years in the total work force of the State works out

to be 1.09 %.

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LABOUR FORCE ,

2011 Census

(in Persons)

Total Workers (Main &Marginal) 1,75,41,589

Male 1,19,02,655

Female 56,38,934

Cultivators 41,03,989

Male 33,75,350

Female 7,28,639

Agricultural labourers 67,39,993

Male 34,81,836

Female 32,58,157

HHI workers 7,83,080

Male 4,39,215

Female 3,43,865

Other workers 59,14,527

Male 46,06,254

Female 13,08,273

Total Workers (Main) 1,07,07,543

Male 87,94,413

Female 19,13,130

Cultivators (Main) 32,79,769

Agricultural labourers (Main) 24,20,540

HHI workers (Main) 4,41,486

Other workers (Main) 45,65,748

Total Workers (Marginal) 68,34,046

Male 31,08,242

Female 37,25,804

Cultivators (Marginal) 8,24,220

Agricultural labourers (Marginal) 43,19,453

HHI workers (Marginal) 3,41,594

Other workers (Marginal) 13,48,779

Marginal Workers Seeking/available for work 37,25,906

Male 20,25,159

Female 17,00,747

Non-workers 2,44,32,629

Male 93,09,481

Female 1,51,23,148

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Workers by Age ,

2011 Census

Number of Child Workers(5-14) 3,34,416

Number of Adolescent Workers (10-19) 14,97,990

Number of Youth Workers(15-24) 31,85,556

Number of Economically Active Workers (15-59) 1,56,46,025

Work Participation Rate,

2011 Census

Total work participation rate (in %) 41.79

Percentage of total Male population 56.11

Percentage of total Female 27.16

Percentage of Rural population 43.2

Percentage of rural male population 56.5

Percentage of rural female population 29.7

Percentage of Urban population 34.81

Percentage of urban male population 54.08

Percentage of urban female population 14.1

Workers by Education,

2011 Census

Number of Literate 1,17,77,717

Number of Literate but below matric/secondary 78,34,181

Number of Matric/secondary but below graduate 22,73,001

Number of Technical diploma or certificate not equal to

degree 96,572

Number of Graduate and above other than technical degree 9,04,444

Number of Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or

post-graduate degree 1,92,636

Employment

as on 31.12.2016

Number of Employment Exchange in 2013 40

Number of Live Register 9,65,269

Number of Registration 1,65,252

Number of Placement made 770

Number of Women Placement 140

Live Registration Position,

2016 (In ‘000 Numbers)

Total number of Applicants 965

Number of Educated Job seekers) 932

Below Matric 33

Matriculate & under graduate 567

Graduate and Post Graduate (General ) 162

Graduate and Post Graduate (Technical) 19

Other Diploma holders 184

Employment in Organised

Sector , 2015

Number of Total Employment 5,93,099

Number of Public Sector 4,89,117

Number of Private Sector 1,03,982

Number of Women Employment Total 97,939

Number of Public Sector 87,696

Number of Private Sector 10,243

% of Total Employment 17

Source: Census of India,2011

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Child Labour , 2011

Total

Total number of Population (5-14 Years) 84,23,393



Total number of Workers (5-14 Years) 3,34,416

Total number of Male 1,71,764

Total number of Female 1,62,652

% of Child Labour (5-14 Years) 3.97

% of Male 4

% of Female 3.93

Rural

Total number of rural Population (5-14 Years) 72,00,338

Total number of rural Male 36,55,059

Total number of rural Female 35,45,279

Total Workers (5-14 Years) 3,03,042

Total number of Male 1,52,978

Total number of Female 1,50,064

% of Child Labour (5-14 Years) 4.21

% of male child worker 4.19

% of rural Female child worker 4.23

Urban

Total number of Population (5-14 Years) 12,23,055



Total number of Workers (5-14 Years) 31,374

Number of Male 18,786

Number of Female 12,588

% of Child Labour 5-14 Years) 3.19

% of Male 2.96

% of Female 2.14

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Labour Force

Parameters (per 1000)

for persons aged 15

years & above

according to Usual

Principal &

Subsidiary Status

Approach (ps+ss ) in

2015-16 per ‘000

persons

Labour Force Participation Rate

Total Person 532

Male 789

Female 254

Transgender 572

Total Person (Rural) 547

Male 800

Female 274

Transgender 570

Total Person (Urban) 447

Male 729

Female 142

Transgender 604

Worker Population Ratio

Total Person 512

Male 766

Female 237

Transgender 572


Male 777

Female 256

Transgender 570


Male 703

Female 129

Transgender 604

Unemployment Rate

Total Person 38

Male 29

Female 66

Transgender -


Male 28

Female 64

Transgender -


Male 35

Female 94

Transgender -

Proportion Unemployed

Total Person (%) 20

Male (%) 23

Female (%) 17

Transgender (%) -

Total Person (Rural) (%) 20

Male (%) 23

Female (%) 17

Transgender (%) -

Total Person (Urban) (%) 20

Male (%) 26

Female (%) 13

Source: Annual Employment & Unemployment Report, Labour Bureau, Shimla ,2015-16

Directorate of Employment ,Odisha

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Per 1000 distribution

for persons aged

15 years & above by

main activity &

educational

classification according

to Usual Principal

Status Approach (ps)

2015-16

Employed

Not literate 389

Below Primary 433

Primary 519

Middle 527

Secondary 418

Higher secondary 353

Certificate course at undergraduate level 246

Diploma/ certificate 625

Graduate 629

Post graduate & above 713

Overall 469

Unemployed

Not literate 1

Below Primary 8

Primary 16

Middle 21

Secondary 27

Higher secondary 40



Graduate 110


Overall 25

Not in labour force

Not literate 611

Below Primary 559

Primary 464

Middle 452

Secondary 555

Higher secondary 607



Graduate 261


Overall 506

Source: Annual Employment & Unemployment Report, Labour Bureau, Shimla , Directorate of Employment ,Odisha

Chapter Six

Transport

Tourism

Banks

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114

Transport

Transport is a crucial component of

infrastructure. It includes all major mode of

transport like road transport, railways, airways,

and water transport. An efficient and vibrant

transport System in a State is the most essential

ingredient for the long-term socio-economic and

cultural prosperities. It has direct bearing on the

quality of the live of the people. The alternate

modes of transport viz. roadways, railways, waterways, airways etc., each contribute to the

transportation requirements of the economy. Odisha enjoys robust transportation network via

roadways, railways & airways and the State is well connected by rail, road and air with the rest

of the county. Roads & Rail dominate the transportation sys-tem in the State. The Present

transport system has rec-order a substantial growth over the years, both in the aspects of

network and output.

The sub sector accounts for a share of 7.34 per cent in State’s Gross State Domestic

Product (GSDP) during 2016-17 reflecting its significance with an impressive annual average

growth rate of 13.71percent per annum in last five years. Road transport has emerged as the

domi-nant segment in State’s transportation sector with a share of 3.54 per cent in State’s GSDP

and an annual average growth rate of 12.27 percent per annum in last five years in comparison

to railways that had a 1.27 per cent share of GSDP in 2016-17 with an annual average growth

rate of 20.17 percent per annum in last five years. Transport by other means contributed 4.14

percent of GSDP with a growth rate of 12.00 percent for the same period to the State.

Road transport is the dominant mode of transport in In-dia both in terms of share in

goods and passenger traffic and in terms of contribution to the national economy. It is a key

factor to social, regional, and economic cohesion, including the development of rural areas.

Easy accessibility, flexibility of operation, door-to-door service and reliability have earned road

transport an increasingly higher share of both passenger and freight traffic vis-à-vis other modes

of transport. In absence of adequate rail network in Odisha, roads are crucial in providing

connectivity to all habitation. To meet the demand for road transport, the number of vehicles

and the length of road network have increased over the years. By end of 2015-16 the State has

a total road network of 254845.32 kms which consists of National highways, State highways,

Express Highway Major District Roads, Other District Roads & village roads. Road density

which is defined as the total road length of all roads per 100 square kilometres of area is a

measure of extent of road network in a region. In Odisha the road density was 163.67 kms in

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115

2015-16 while there was 568.53 kms of road per one lakh population as against 2.49 kms road

density and 123 kms of road length per lakh population in 1991 in the State.

National Highways are the arterial roads of

the country for inter-state movements of

passengers and goods. They criss-cross the length

and breadth of the country connect-ing the National

and State capitals, major ports and rail junctions

and link up with border roads. In Odisha Nation-al

highway constitute only about 2 percent of the road

network of the State.41 number of NH traverse

through the State with a total length of 4855.51 kms. The length of State highways is 4148.00

kms.

Sustained economic growth have led to rapidly increasing motorized vehicles in the

State. The total number of registered motor vehicles increased from about 21.48 lakh in March,

2007 to 58.41 lakh up to the period 31st March, 2016 and grew at a Compound Annual Growth

Rate (CAGR) of 12% between 2006 and 2016. Similarly the total number of vehicles on road

increased from about 18.85 lakh in March, 2007 to 54.91 lakh up to the period 31st March,

2016 and grew at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13% between 2006 and 2016.

Road safety emerged as an area of concern with increase in road network and number of

vehicles. The increase in personalized means of transport and decline in share of public

transport have significant implications on traffic congestion and safety. During 2015-16 as

many 10532 road accidents are recorded claiming 4463 lives with a .fatality rate of 42.38 deaths

per 100 accidents. The proportion of fatal accidents in total road accidents is 38.32% during

2016.

Odisha State Road Transport Corporation functions to provide safe and dependable

transport facilities to the public in the State. During 2015-16, the Corporation had 371 buses on

road with an average fleet strength of 459 and regular staff strength of 570 with a bus staff ratio

of 1:3.48. As per the efficiency measures of NITI Aayog Vehicle productivity in case of

OSRTC for 2015-16 is Rs.26.71, staff productivity is 159 and Bus-Staff ratio is 1:3.48 whereas

Fuel efficiency is 4.70 km. per litre and fleet utilization is 81 percent

Odisha is served by three Zonal Railways of Indian Rail-ways, namely East Coast

Railway (ECoR)/Bhubaneswar, South Eastern Railway (SER)/ Kolkata and South East Central

Railway (SECR)/Bilaspur. The major area of Odisha lies under East Coast Railway (ECoR)

with headquarters at Bhubaneswar and some under South Eastern Railway and South East

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116

Central Railway. By end of 2015-16 the State the

total length of railway route & track was 2572.00

and 3357.25 kilometres respectively. Railway

routes pass through twenty three districts of the

State. The railway route length of the State per 1000

sq. kms i.e. the rail density is 17.52 as against the

national rail density of about 20 kms .

Paradeep port is the only major port in Odisha and the first major port in Odisha and the

first major port on the East Coast commissioned in independent India. The port is situated 210

nautical miles south of Kolkata and 260 nautical miles north of Visakhapatnam at latitude

20°15” 58.63’ N and longitude 86°40” 27.34’ on the East coast. It has an artificial type lagoon

of 500 meters length, 160 meters width and one turning circle of 520 meters diameter. The port

is equipped with 15 berths, three single point moorings and one Ro-Ro jetty for handling various

cargoes. The port has 126.94 million tons of cargo handling capacity as on 31st March

2016.During 2016-17, 88.95 million tons of cargo (53.88 million tons of import and 35.07

million tons of export) was handled through this port with an average of 4.75 hours pre-berthing

detention, 2.15 days turn-around time and 21139 MT ship berth-day output. POL and thermal

coal together constituted 78.00 percent of the total cargo handled through this port during 2015-

16.Paradeep Port Trust handled 76.39 million tons of cargo, the 2nd highest position of cargo

traffic among major states for last 3 years. With 480 kms of coast lines, Odisha has 13potential

sites for minor ports development. Inland Water Transport has vast potential but less network

in Odisha.

Air transportation in Odisha is a fast catching trend .The State has only one international

airport at Bhubaneswar known as Biju Patnaik International Airport, though there are a number

of others private airstrips and helipads. There are 19 airstrips across 15 districts of which 12 are

owned by Government of Odisha. There are sixteen helipads in Odisha

During 2015-16, there were 8,169 post offices in Odisha comprising 35 Head Office,

1,166 Sub post Offices and 6968 Gramin Dak Sewak Post Office. Among these, 7,573 (93%)

are in rural areas. On an average, a Post Office serves an area of 19.06 square km, and a

population of 5560 people in the State where as in India on an average, a Post Office serves an

area of 21.22 Sq. Km and a population of 8221 people. As on March 2016, 44 ATMs have been

installed in post offices of Odisha circle for core banking.

The telecommunication network has vastly expanded over the years in the State. There

were 2.93 crore telephone subscribers in the State, which is about 2.77 percent of total telephone

Odisha Profile 2018

117

subscribers in the country. Out of total 2.93 crore subscribers, 98.96 percent were wireless

subscribers and the balance 1.04 percent were wire line subscribers. The overall tele-density

(i.e. number of tele-phone connections per 100 population) of the State is 77.38 with a wide

gap between rural (52.87) and urban (189.98) tele density as on end of 2016.


ROADS, 2017-18

(in Kms.)

Total Road Length 2,54,845.32

National Highway -Total (16-17) 4,855.70

State Highway -Total 4,099.15

Express Highway- Total 38.40

Major District Road - Total 2,815.94

Other District Road -Total 15,061.12

Urban Roads (16-17) 19,915.01

Rural Roads Total ( 17-18 42,446.98

Total Surfaced 38,324.07

Surfaced Water Bound Macadam (WBM) 996.10

Bituminous Road (BT)/Cement Concrete (CC) 37,327.97

Unsurfaced( Motorable) 4,122.90

G.P/P. S. Roads Inter Village Road (16-17) 92,043.62

Intra Village Road 68,980.56

Total 1,62,476.45

Forest Roads 7,474.98

GRIDCO Roads 88

Irrigation Roads 6,277

Length of road per 100sq. km. 163.67

Length of road per Lakh population 568.53

Length of NH per Sq. Kms 32.06

Length of NH per Lakh population 10.69

REGISTERED

MOTOR VEHICLE

as on 31.03.2018

(in numbers)

Total Registered Motor vehicle 74,31,815

Two Wheelers 59,47,183

Three Wheelers 1,35,565

Car, Jeep & Taxi 5,28,711

Buses 31,714

Goods Vehicle 3,80,443

Others 3,88,199

VEHICLES ON

ROADS, 2017-18

(in numbers)

Total Vehicles on Roads 70,81,202

Two Wheelers 57,53,568

Three Wheelers 1,45,151

Car, Jeep & Taxi 4,89,184

Buses 20,906

Goods Vehicle 3,25,751

Others 3,46,642

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118


ROAD ACCIDENT,

2017-18

Number of Incidence of road accident 11,262

% Share in Total Number of Road Accident in the Country 2.4

Number of Accidents Per Lakh Population 25

Number of Road Accidents per 10,000 Vehicles 20.2

Number of Road Accidents per 10,000 Km of Roads 371.6

Number of Persons killed 5,315

Fatality Rate per 1000 accidents 4,719

Number of Persons injured 11,794

Number of Grievous injuries 622

Number of Simple Injuries 5,372

Share in Total Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents

in the country (%) 3.56

Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents Per Lakh Popu-

lation 10.2

Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents per 10,000 Ve-

hicles in 2015 8.2

Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents per 10,000 Km

of Roads in 2015 151.7

Motor Vehicle

Offences , 2017-18 Number of Motor vehicle offences detected 2,33,564

Revenue Collection,

2017-18

Total Revenue Collected (Rupees in crore) 1544.59

Revenue from Motor Vehicle offences 200.00

Transportation by

Odisha State Road

Transport

Corporation, 2017-18

Number of Routes 220

Number of on Road Vehicle 371

Number of off Road Vehicle 95

Number of Passengers Transported (In lakh number) 69.64

Average fleet utilization (%) 81

Average Vehicle utilization in Kms. 242

Per Kilometer Income (Rupees in lakh) 18.17

Per Kilometer Expenditure in Rupees 23.17

Railways

Route Kilometers in Kms. as on 31.03.2016 2572

Railways Routes electrified in kilometers as on 31.03.2016 2,027(78.81%)

Running Kilometers as on 31.03.2016 2,727.503

Track Kilometer as on 31.03.2016 3,357.254

Railway route length per 1,000 sq. km. as on 31.03.2016 17.52

Number of Stations as on 31.03.2016 175

Number of Passenger Halt as on 31.03.2016 45

Total Number of Level Crossing as on 31.03.2016 635

Number of Passengers booked from the State 47.93

Passengers Earnings originated from State (Rupees in crore)

during 2016-17 273.17

Goods Traffic originated from State in million tonnes during

2016-17 128.11

Goods earnings originated from State (Rupees in crore)

during 2016-17 10,331.05

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119


Airports Bhubaneswar (Biju Pattanaik Internatinal Airport) 1

Aircraft Movements ,

2015-16

Number of International aircraft movements in 2015-16 4

Number of Domestic aircraft movements in 2015-16 14,032

Passengers Carried

Number of International passengers during 2015-16 16,173

Number of Domestic passengers during 2015-16 18,78,559

Total number of passengers during 2015-16 18,94,732

Freight Movements Domestic freight in Tonnes during 2015-16 7,002

Dgca Approved

Flying Training

Organisations

Number of flying organization in 2015-16 1

Water Transport,

2015-16

Total Length of the Rivers/ Canals/ Lakes in kilometers 1,378

Navigable Length in kilometers 508

Percentage of Navigable Length to Total Length 36.87

Ports, 2015-16

Number of Major Port (Paradeep) 1

Cargo handling Capacity in million MT 126.94

Railways Traffic in lakh tonnes 485.13

Inward Traffic in lakh tonnes 246.32

Outward Traffic in lakh tonnes 238.81

Port Traffic,

2015-16

(In Million MT)

Traffic Handled at Major Port (Paradeep) in million Tonnes 76.39

Load 28.16

Foreign 0.77

Coastal 27.39

Unload 47.89

Foreign 46.35

Coastal 1.54

Container Cargo 0.12

Load 0.56

Unload 0.65

Transshipment 0.32

Commodity-wise Traffic Handled

POL & its Product 20.57

Iron Ore 2.89

Thermal Coal 31.46

Coking Coal 8.2

Ferti.& FRM (Dry) 4.36

Food grain 0

Container Cargo 0.12

TEUs (twenty foot equivalent unit) 5

Others 8.76

Number of Vessels Handled 199

Cargo Handled at Non-Major Ports 14.71

Total Cargo Handled in All Ports 91.09

Import 47.9

Export 28.49

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Inland Water

Transport, 2015-16

Passengers moved in lakh numbers 1.64

Revenue Collected in lakh rupees 25.28

Operational

Performance

&Efficiency

Parameter, 2015-16

Average Pre berthing detention in hours 4.75

Average Turn Round Time in days 4.5

Average Ship berth - day Output in MT 21,139

POSTAL COMMUNICATION

Postal Network as on

31.03.2018

Total Number of Post Office 8,215

Number of post office (Rural) 7,615

Number of post office (Urban ) 600

Number of Head Post Office 35

Number of Sub-Post Office 1,171

Number of Gramin Dak Sewak Post Office 6,968

Classified Function-

Wise Distribution as

on 31.03.2016

Number of Branch Post Offices 7,009

Number of Post Office with full range of services 1,201

Number of Post Office without delivery 320

Number of Delivery Post Office 7,883

Panchayats Sanchar

Sewa Kendra’s,

Franchise Outlet And

Mukhya Dak Ghar

as on 31.03.2016

Number of Panchayats Sanchar Sewa Kendra 109

Number of Franchise Outlet 100

Number of Mushy Dak Ghar (MDG) 35

Letter Box, Post Box

And Post bag as on

31.03.2016

Letter Box

Total number of letter box 20,920

Number of letter box (Rural ) 2,595

Number of letter box Urban 18,325

Mail Volume , 2015-

16

Registered Mail Traffic (in ‘000 number) 5,346

Unregistered Mail Traffic (in ‘000 number) 74,323

Total Mail Traffic (in ‘000 number) 79,669

Inland Money Orders

issued, 2015-16

Total number of money orders issued in 2015-16 (in lakh

numbers) 7.4

Value (Rs. in crore) 49.96

Commission (Rs. in crore) 1.72

Indian Postal Orders

Sold, 2015-16

Postal order sole in lakh mumbers 5.24

Value (Rs. in crore) 1.47

Commission (Rs. in crore) 0.15

Accounts of Savings

Schemes, 2015-16 Total number of savings schemes in 2016-16 1,44,05,008

Outstanding Balance

of Savings, 2015-16

Total outstanding balance in savings account in 2015-

16(Rs. in cores) 10,602.11

Source: State Transport Authority, Odisha, Paradeep Port Odisha OSRT C Odisha Economic Survey Odisha 2016-17

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121


Telecommunication ,

2017-18

Telephone Subscriber

Overall Telephone subscriber million number 34.62

Telephone subscriber million number Urban 12.79

Telephone subscriber million number Rural 21.83

Wireless subscriber ,

2017-18

Overall wireless subscriber in million number 34.34

Wireless subscriber in million number (Urban ) 21.77

Wireless subscriber in million number Rural ) 12.58

Wire Line subscribers,

2017-18

( in millions)

Overall Wire line subscriber in million numbers 0.28

Wire line subscriber in million numbers (Urban) 0.22

Wire line subscriber in million numbers (Rural ) 0.06

Tele density , 2017-18

(per ‘000 population)

Total Tele density

Overall 80.22

Urban 163.55

Rural 61.78

Wire line Tele density

Overall 0.64

Urban 2.57

Rural 0.18

Wireless Tele-density

Overall 79.58

Urban 160.80

Rural 61.60

Internet subscriber as

on 31st March 2018 in

million number

Total Internet Subscriber 12.18

Urban 6.51

Rural 5.67

Narrowband 3.06

Urban 1.13

Rural 1.93

Broadband 9.11

Urban 5.38

Rural 3.73

Internet Subscriber per

100 Population as on

31st March 2018

Total number of Internet Subscriber 28.22

Number of internet subscriber (Urban) 83.28

Number of internet subscriber (Rural ) 16.04

Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, GOI

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122

Tourism

Tourism is a major engine of economic

growth and an important source of foreign exchange

earnings. It has great capacity to create large scale

employment of diverse kind – from the most

specialized to the unskilled and hence can play a

major role in creation of additional employment

opportunities. It can also play an important role in

achieving growth with equity. Over past decades,

tourism has continuously expanded and diversified,

to become one of the dominant and fastest growing economic sectors.

The State Odisha, the soul of Incredible India has tremendous potential in tourism

sector, because of its golden history, strategic geographical location, diverse demography and

profound bounties of nature. Odisha bears several temples and astounding monuments which

attracts tourists from different parts of the world. Owing to its rich and varied topography,

vibrant culture and captivating festivities, the State offers immense tourism delights to the

visitors in the State. Visitors, starting from neighbouring states to the far flung countries throng

the state at different times especially during the festivities. Filled with exquisite temples and

extraordinary monuments, home to many thousands of prolific artists and craftsmen; and

possessing beaches, wildlife sanctuaries, and natural landscape of often-enchanting beauty,

Odisha tourism is a unique and fascinating land that is, nevertheless, still largely undiscovered

by tourists.

The State is a veritable museum of India's sculptural and artistic heritage and has long

been famous to scholars and connoisseurs for the magnificent world famous Sun Temple, a

UNESCO heritage sites at Konark (12th century & the legendary 'Black Pagoda' of European

mariners), for the majestic temple of Lord Jagannath at Puri (one of the oldest pilgrimage

centres, renowned for the spectacular Rath Yatra chariot festival which attracts lakhs of

pilgrims round the year), and for the glorious temples of Bhubaneswar. This is widely popular

as .the golden triangle which draws tourists, both domestic & international in hordes

The State has made great strides in various sectors of its economy in tune with the

progressive globalization and the changing demands of the tourists to make tourism a

sustainable industry in the State. Tourism in Odisha is one of the main contributors to the

economy of Odisha and this sector contributes11% to the GSDP of Odisha. Tourism in Odisha

is one of the main contributors to the economy of Odisha. The State of Odisha secured 3rd rank

Odisha Profile 2018

123

in terms of intensity of overnight domestic tourism, with an average of 541 trips per 100

households, as compared to the all India average 418 trips per 100 households. Therefore, the

tourism intensity in Odisha is 29 percent higher than the national-level tourism intensity

(National Council of Applied Economic Research, 2015).

Tourist arrivals in Odisha

Year Domestic

Total From Odisha Outside Odisha Foreign

2013-14 60,38,746 40,25,326 67,400 1,01,31,472

2014-15 66,30,499 44,20,852 72,215 1,11,23,566

2015-16 72,40,304 48,27,391 67,364 1,21,35,059

2016-17 78,67,321 52,45,407 77,946 1,31,90,224

2017-18 85,56,603 57,04,943 1,02,995 1,43,64,541

The tourist arrival to the State has increased manifold in last decades. Domestic and

foreign tourist arrivals have been increasing continuously during last decade in Odisha. The

weather condition is an important determinant of tourist visit to India & Odisha. Since Odisha

has hot climate during April to June and rain from July to September, this period is called lean

tourism season. Peak tourism season is October to March. 1,43,64,541 tourists have visited

Odisha in 2017-18 as against 1,31,90,224 in2016-17 with a growth of 8.90% over previous

year.

A tourist profile survey was conducted during 2013-14. According to the survey it is

found that the average duration and spending of a foreign tourists is 11 days and Rs.4167/-

per day while that of the domestic tourists is 3.7 days and Rs.2763/- per day. Estimated inflow

of money on this basis to the State through tourists spending during the year 2017-18 was

Rs.15,051.82 crore

Hotels are one of the significant elements of tourism sector as it provides

accommodation to the travellers. Hotel industry has considerable contribution in overall

tourism sector through their qualitative service delivery and modern amenities. So the growth

of tourism depends on the development of hotel industry.

The Trade and Hotel industry sector has been growing consistently since 1950-51 in

Odisha. In order to meet the growing demand of tourists for accommodation, Government of

Odisha accorded industrial status to the hotel sector so as to attract investors to increase the

capacity of hotel rooms and beds at tourist centres. The share of Hotel & Restaurant industry in

the GSDP increased from 4.85% in 1950-51 to 10.35% in 2017-18 in real terms. In 2017 there

Odisha Profile 2018

124

are 1864 number of hotels including low, medium and high segment category, operating at

different places in Odisha with a total 38558 rooms and 77024 beds. Out of this, 315 catered

to high-spending groups (HSG), 418to middle-spending groups (MSG) and 1131 to lower-

spending groups (LSG). It is observed that the number of HSG and MSG hotels in Odisha is

increasing rapidly during the last four years while the number of LSG hotels are in a declining

trend. Many popular brands of hotels evolved remarkably throughout the State. Exclusively in

the capital city of Bhubaneswar, many premium segment hotels like The Trident, Swosti Group,

and Mayfair group developed to serve elite class of customers.

HOTEL POSITION IN ODISHA

Odisha Tourism policy 2017 envisages an aggressive, dynamic and long term approach

to achieve the growth potential in tourism by initiating identified policy measures, framing the

required statutory framework, ensuring large scale investment support through professional

management and private participation, and focused intervention for improvement of value and

quality in tourism sector.

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Number of Hotels in Odisha

HSG MSG LSG Total

Odisha Profile 2018

125


Tourist Centres as

on 31.03.2017 Number of Identified Tourist Centres 357

Number of Tourist

visit in Odisha

(Composition Wise)

2017-18

(in number)

Number of Domestic Tourists 1,42,61,546

From Odisha 85,56,603

From Outside Odisha 57,04,943

Foreign Tourists 1,02,995

Total number of Tourists 1,43,64,541

Season Wise

number of Tourists

in 2017

Peak season

Total Tourists 77,72,930

Domestic Tourists 77,26,692

Foreign Tourists 46,238

Lean season




Odisha Share in National tourist arrival (%) 0.99

Mode of Arrival in

2017 (In number)

By Air


Foreign Tourists 16,748(16.48)

Domestic Tourists 1,086.754(7.76%)

Departure of Tourist from Bhubaneswar Airport




Inflow of Money

Through Tourist

Expenditure in

2017 (Rupees In

Crore)

Total Tourists 14,782.25

Domestic Tourists 14,323.82

Foreign Tourists 458.43

Average Duration

Of Stay Of Tourists

In 2014-15 (in days)

Domestic Tourists

Total 3.7

Lean 3.4

Peak 4.0

Foreign Tourists

Total 11.0

Lean 15.0

Peak 7.0

Average Rupees

Spend (per day per

tourist) , 2014-15

Domestic Tourists 2,763-

Foreign Tourists 4,147/-

Foreign Tourists in

2014-15 (%)

Accommodation 60

Food & Beverage 15

Shopping 16

Transport & Sightseeing 9

Domestic Tourists

in 2014-15 (%)

Accommodation 40

Food & Beverage 19

Shopping 24

Transport & Sightseeing 17

Odisha Profile 2018

126


Availability of

Hotel 2017

(in number)

Number of High Spending Group (HSG) Hotels 281

Number of Middle Spending Group(MSG) Hotels 435

Number of Low Spending Group (LSG) Hotels 1,142

Total number of Hotels 1,858

Availability of

Rooms, 2017

(in numbers)

Number of High Spending Group (HSG) Hotels 13,625

Number of Middle Spending Group(MSG) Hotels 9,079


Total number of Hotels 38,765

Availability of

beds , 2017

Number of High Spending Group (HSG) Hotels 28,406

Number of Middle Spending Group(MSG) Hotels 18,321


Total Hotels 77,354

Average tariff

per room per

day, 2017 (In

Rupees)

High Spending Group (HSG) Hotels Rs.1,801/- and

above

Middle Spending Group(MSG) Hotels Rs 901/- to

Rs. 1,800

Low Spending Group (LSG) Hotels Upto Rs 900/

Star Hotels, 2017

Total number of Hotels 13

Total number of Rooms 878

Total number of Beds 1715

OTDC

Accommodation,

2017

Number of Accommodation units 20

Number of Rooms Availability 503

Number of Beds Availability 1,176

Tourism

Department

Accommodation,

2017

Number of Accommodation units 3

Number of Rooms Availability 10

Number of Beds Availability 17

Odisha Profile 2018

127

Banks

The banking system reflects the economic health of the

country. The strength of economy of any country basically

hinges on the strength and efficiency of the financial system,

which, in turn, depends on a sound and solvent banking system.

It is recognized that the existing banking structure in India is

elaborate and has been serving the credit and banking services’

needs of the economy. The phenomenal growth of banking

system and other financial institution in India in post

independent era has set a place for India in global economy.

Commercial banks, development financial institutions, RRBs and Co-operative Banks play a vital role

in extending institutional credit and in sustaining economic development by mobilizing deposits and

credits for development of the State. The growth of Commercial banks moved space in Odisha

particularly after the Bank Nationalization in the year 1969.It is evident from the fact that Odisha had

25 scheduled Commercial banks and 9 Regional Rural Banks with 1261 and 819 number of branches

respectively by end of 1991 as compared to a meagre number of 100 branches in 1969.

Region-wise Bank Branches in Odisha

Population Group 31st March

2013

31st March

2014

31st March

2015

31st March

2016

31st March

2017

Rural ,2055 2,335 2,543 2,685 2,745

Semi Urban 1,021 1,143 1,221 1,268 1,312

Urban 748 803 908 936 974

Total Branches 3,824 4,281 4,672 4,889 5,031

Average population served by

a branch 11,269 10,199 9,469 9,169 9,169

Average Area (sq. kms)

served by a branch 40.72 36.37 33.33 31.85 30.95

The State has an extensive network of banking and financial system with a steady increase in

the number of bank branches. With the objective to bring more and more people within the institutional

finance coverage, the banking network has been increased by opening new branches in the State. The

vast network of banking branches in Odisha helps the economy to deploy its savings more rationally

and efficiently. The number of bank branches functioning in Odisha went up from 3595 in 2011-12 to

4889 in 2015-16 (36%), the variation over March 2015 being 217. There are 43 Commercial Banks with

4546 branches. This includes, 3041 branches of 26 Public Sector Banks, 514 branches of 15 Private

Sector Banks and 2 Regional Rural Banks with their 991branches. In addition to these 343 branches of

Orissa State Cooperative Banks (OSCB) and 5 branches of OSCARD Banks were also functioning in

the State. Thus, altogether 4889 branches of different banks were functioning in the State, out of which

2685 branches in rural, 1268 branches in semi-urban and 936 in urban areas. Of the total bank branches

Odisha Profile 2018

128

in the State, Scheduled Commercial Banks, alone accounted for a larger share of 93 percent, followed

by Regional Rural Banks (7%).

Since 70% of our population lives in rural, development of rural areas is the priority. There has

been a phenomenal growth of banking services throughout the country particularly in rural areas. The

proportion of banks in rural are-as to total in Odisha had witnessed a steady upward move-ment from

54 percent in 2011-12 to 55 percent in 2015-16 which was considered to be a positive development.

Giv-en the cost of operating a bank branch in remote areas, it is more efficient to reach out to

beneficiaries through the Business Correspondent channel, and moreover they can actu-ally serve more

than one single purpose. Business Correspondent model has been proved an effective model in providing

financial and banking services at door steps. To promote financial inclusion through penetration of bank-

ing services in the rural areas, and to provide sustainable banking services in unbanked areas a phase

wise approach has been adopted to provide door step banking facilities in all the unbanked villages in

the country. In Odisha, banks have covered 39928 villages having population more than 2000 without a

bank branch of a Scheduled Commercial Bank as on March, 2016. Out of these villages, 446 are covered

through Brick & Mortar (B & M) Branches and rest by branchless modes mainly through BC mode.

Trend of Commercial Banks in Odisha

Year

Total Commercial

Banks

Average population

served by a branch

in ‘000

Average Area (sq. kms)

served by a branch

2012 3,258 13.05 47.79

2013 3,483 12.37 44.7

2014 3,938 11.09 39.54

2015 4,329 10.22 35.97

2016 4,546 9.86 34.25

2017 4,770 8.87 32.64

Population served per bank branch i.e. the

“Bank-density” is one of the parameters with which the

penetration of banking activities in the State is

measured. The population served per bank in the State

de-clined steadily. It was 9169 per bank branch in 2015-

16 as against 11830 in 2011-12.Similarly the State has a

bank for every 31.8 sq. km. area in 2015-16 as against a

bank for every 43.3 sq. km. area in 2011-12. The rural

urban divide in Odisha is also very stark with each rural

branch serving estimated 13758 people (18049 people in 2011-12) as compared to 8423 people (9758

Odisha Profile 2018

129

people in 2011-12) in urban areas during 2015-16. Given a rural area of about 152355.34 square

kilometres, this trans-lates to a bank branch on an average of every 56.74 square kilometres in the State

during 2015-16 as com-pared to a bank branch on an average of every 77.77 square kilometers in 2011-

12.

During 2017-18 the State has a commercial bank for every 32.64 sq. km. area and served about

8.87 thousand population on an average as compared to 2011-12 where the State had a commercial bank

for every 47.79 sq. km. area and served about 13.05 thousand population on an average. The banks

increased their penetration further with the total number of ATMs reaching 6767 by end of December

2019 showing a growth of 17.23% over 2014-15, (5142).

The aggregate bank deposit is one of the indices that mirror the effectiveness with which the

savings available with the public are mopped up by the financial intermediaries.

Trend in Bank Deposits in Odisha

Year Total Deposit

(Rs.in crores)

Deposit in Commercial Banks

(Rs.in crores)

2011-12 1,29,510.40 1,24,826.40

2012-13 1,46,465.20 1,40,877.40

2013- 14 1,69,642.20 1,62,948.40

2014-15 1,96,231.90 1,89,056.90

2015-16 2,18,748.70 2,10,851.20

2016-17 2,53,115.90 2,43,935.89

2017-18 2,75,511.08 2,66,327.01

The total mobilization of deposits by the banks in the State has improved from Rs. 129510.4

crore in 2011-12 to Rs275511.08 crore in 2017-18 , registering an annual growth growth of 80.62

percent and with a compound annual growth Rate (CAGR) of 13.77 percent. The increase in bank

deposit is the culmination of expansion of bank branches, increase in GSDP increase in real per capita

income, peoples’ high propensity to save, growth in saving deposits and speedy circulation of money.

The deposit per banking the State witnessed a steady growth from Rs. 36.03 crore in 2011-12 to 44.74

crore in 2015-16. The average deposit per individual is estimated atRs.48800.35 during 2015-

16againstRs. 30451.88 in 2011-12. More than 96 percent bank deposits were with commercial banks.

The per capita bank deposits in commercial banks in Odisha is estimated at Rs47038.51 during 2011-

12.

Odisha Profile 2018

130

The total bank credit is one indicator which can be used to measure to what extent the banking

sector had extended credit to the productive and needy sectors of the economy. The total advances from

the banks put together in the Odisha has improved from Rs. 93094.85 crore in 2011-12 to Rs. 163733.85

crore in 2015-16 registering an annual average growth of 14.01 percent with the share of Co-operatives

as 10865.82 crore, which account for 6.64 per cent of the total advances in the State. The credit

disbursement per bank branch in the State has increased from Rs.25.90 crore in 2011-12 to Rs.33.49

crore in 20154-16, witnessing an annual average Growth rate of 29.3 percent. The priority sector

advance registered a growth of 26.80 % with a percentage of 63.94% as against national norm of 40%.

The share of agriculture advances extended by Banks in Odisha stood at 33.51% as against the national

benchmark norms of 18 % registering an increase of 28.39% over March 2015.

Apart from the branch network and its population coverage, another major indicator of banking

development is the Credit-Deposit (CD) Ratio. Credit Deposit Ratio (CDR) displays the level of

efficiency with which the banks mop up resources from the public and then lend it to the needy

borrowers of funds for financing productive economic activities. High ratio indicates banks are

generating more credit from its deposits and vice-versa. Credit-deposit (CD) ratio, which indicates not

just the demand for loans but also banks’ liquidity position. The Credit-Deposit (CD) Ratio in the year

2015-16 is 74.85%, which has an increasing trend over the period and in the year 2014-15, it was 73.19%

.CD ratio of Commercial Banks is 72.50%, whereas CD ratio of Cooperative banks is 137.59%.

Odisha Profile 2018

131


Number of

Branches as on

31.12.2018

Total Branches 5121

Rural Branches 2,722 (54.66% )

Semi Urban Branches 1,369(26.05%)

Urban Branches 1,030(19.29%)

Total Commercial Branches 4,775

Public Sector Banks 3,149

Private Sector Banks 637

Regional Rural Banks 689

State Cooperative Banks 338

Deposits as on

31.12.2018

Total Deposits (Rs. in crore) 2,96,785.01

Total Advances (Rs in crore) 1,56,471.61

Total Business (Deposits +Advances) (Rs. in crores) 4,88,396.26

Credit Deposit ratio (%) 64.56

Rural (%) 69.39

Semi-Urban (%) 50.26

Urban (%) 45.35

Credit Investments to Deposit Ratio (%) 66.61

Advances as on

31.12.2018

Total Priority Sector Advance (Rs. in crore) 1,02,072.38

% Priority Sector Advances to Total Advance (Benchmark - 40%)

(in %) 65.23

Agriculture Advances (Rs. in crores) 53,406.92

% Agriculture Advances to Total Advance (Benchmark - 18% )

(in %) 34.13

Of which to Small & Marginal Farmer ((Benchmark - 8% ) (in %) 15.42

MSME Advance (Rs. in cores) 38,049.24

% MSME Advance to Total Advance 24.32

Out of which, Micro Enterprises (Benchmark– 7.5 % ) (In %) 10.75

Advance to Women (Rs. in crores) 15,825.87

% of Advance to Weaker to Total Advances (Benchmark – 5% on

NBC) 10.11

Advance to minority community (Rs. in crore) 6,756.31

% of Advance to minority community to Total Advances (Norm

15 % of Priority Sector) 6.62

Advance to SC/ST (Rs. in crore) 9,150.04

% of Advance to SC/ST Total Advances 5.76

Advances to Weaker Sections (Rs. in crore) 30,143.30

% of Weaker Section Advances to PS Advances (Benchmark –

25% ) 29.53

% of NPA (Non Performing Assets) in % (Average in the

state) 7.80

Public Sector Banks (%) 9.45

Private Sector Banks (%) 0.92

RRBs (%) 25.18

Cooperative Banks (%) 6.29

Total Small Finance Bank 08c

Odisha Profile 2018

132


ATM Installation as

on 31.12.2019

Total number of ATMs 6,767

Number of Onsite ATMs 3,468

Number of Offsite ATMs 3,299

Number of ATMs in Rural Branch 2,291

Number of ATMs in Semi-Urban Branch 2,144

Number of ATMs in Urban Branch 2,332

Roadmap for

providing banking

services in every

village having

population below

2000 as on 31.12.2018

Number of Villages allotted 45,888

Number of Villages where Banking outlet opened 45,889

(100%)

Direct Benefits

Transfer for LPG

(DBTL) Consumers

Number of Distributors 852

Number of LPG Consumers 72,82,996

Number of Aadhaar Transfer Compliant (ATC) 56,09,546

Number of Bank Transfer Compliant (BTC) 68,84,412

Number of Cash Transfer Compliant (CTC) 1,24,93,958

Overall percentage 171.55

Pradhan Mantri Jan

Dhan Yojana

(PMJDY) as on

31.12.2018

Public Sector Bank 1,09,84,992

Private Sector Bank 47,0,003

RRBS 16,35,139

No of accounts opened (up to 31.12.16) 13,09,134

Rural (lakh number) 92,71,942

Urban ( Lakh number) 38,18,192

Total deposit balance under PMJDY accounts (Rs. in crores) 3,62,687.04

No. of accounts opened with Zero balance (in lakh numbers) 19,77,935

% of Zero balance accounts to total account opened 15.11

No. of RuPay Cards issued (in lakh number) 1,01,86,292

No. RuPay Cards activated (in lakh number) 59,57,521

No. of Aadhaar seeded accounts (in lakh number) 94,52,546

Savings Bank Deposit

Accounts (BSBDA) as

on 31.12.2018

Number of Households having Basic Savings Bank Deposit

Accounts (BSBDA) 1,30,90,134

No. of (BSBD) Account With Adhaar 94,52,546

Source: 154th State Level Banker’s Committee Odisha

Odisha Profile 2018

133


Pradhan Mantri

Mudra Yojana

(PMMY)

Total number. of Accounts 1.4.18 to 1.2.19 27,02,197

Number of Shishu Accounts 25,61,531

Number of Kishore Accounts 1,24,246

Number of Tarun Accounts 16,420

Total Disbursed amount (Rs. in crore) 6,696.84

Amount disbursed to Shishu Accounts (Rs.in crores) 1,784.19

Amount disbursed to Kishore Accounts (Rs.in crores) 1,193.11

Amount disbursed to Tarun Accounts (Rs.in crores) 16,420

Financial Institutions

Number of MFIs & NBFCs 11,14,560

Number of Public Sector Banks 94,083

Number of Private Sector Banks 13,44,982

Number of Regional Rural Banks 22,495

Number of Foreign Banks 5

Disbursed amount 1.2.19

Amount disbursed to MFIs & NBFCs (Rs. in cores) 2,867.58

Amount disbursed to Public Sector Banks (Rs. in cores) 2,083.04

Amount disbursed to Private Sector Banks (Rs. in cores) 3,941.53

Amount disbursed to Regional Rural Banks (Rs. in cores) 226.87

Amount disbursed to Foreign Banks (Rs. in cores) 0.37

Rural Self

Employment

Institutes (RSETI)

as on 31.12.2018

No. of functional RSETIs 30

No. of Youth Trained 1,09,413

Total No. of Youth Settled 71,959

Number of Youths settled with bank finance 29740

Number of Youths settled with Self finance 42,234

Number of Settlement Ratio 66

Number of Credit Linkage 47

Self Help Groups

(SHGS) Bank

Linkage as on

31.12.2018

Total number of Self Help Groups (SHGs) 111,554

Number of Public Sector 43749

Number of Private Sector 272

Number of RRBs 67,474

Number of Cooperative Bank 59

Total Disbursed amount (Rs. in lakhs) 1,04,283.75

Amount disbursed by Public Sector (Rs. in lakhs) 44277.39(65.32)

Amount disbursed by Private Sector (Rs. in lakhs) 265.92(14.47)

Amount disbursed by RRBs (Rs. in lakhs) 59677.24(125.59)

Amount disbursed by Cooperative Bank (Rs. in lakhs) 63.20(0.48)

Average loan size (Res. in lakh) 0.93

Average loan size by Public Sector (Rs. in lakh) 1.01

Average loan size by Private Sector (Rs. in lakh) 0.98

Average loan size by RRBs (Rs. in lakh) 0.88

Average loan size by Cooperative Bank (Rs. in lakh) 1.07

Odisha Profile 2018

134


73.Recovery /

Overdue Position as

on 31.12.2018

Total Advance

Total Demand for Recovery (Rupees in crores) 40,592.73

Amount Collected (Rupees in crores) 2,755.06

% of Recovery 67.88

% of Overdue 32.12

Crop Loan

Total Demand for Recovery(Rupees in crores) 15852.49

Amount Collected (Rupees in crores) 10249.09

% of Recovery 64.65

% of Overdue 35.35

Total Agriculture advance (Rupees in crores)

Total Demand for Recovery(Rupees in crores) 19,017.09


% of Recovery 62.99

% of Overdue 37.01

MSME Sector Advance



% of Recovery 64.99

% of Overdue 35.01

Education loan Advance

Total Demand for Recovery (Rupees in crores) 422.62


% of Recovery 55.37

% of Overdue 44.63

Housing loan Advance



% of Recovery 88.92

% of Overdue 11.08

Other Priority Sector Advance



% of Recovery 60.84

% of Overdue 39.16

Total Priority Sector Advance



% of Recovery 64.54

% of Overdue 35.46

Non Priority Sector Loans



% of Recovery 76.09

% of Overdue 23.99

Chapter Seven

Food & Civil Supplies

Disaster Management

Urban Development

Slum Scenario

Excise

Election

Odisha Profile 2018

135

Food and Civil Supplies


License Type wise

Information on Fair

Price Shop as on

25.04.2019

GP 4,043

SHG 149

WSHG 1,837

Private 6,024

Co-operative 285

Others 68

Total 12,406

Beneficiaries under

NFSA as on 25.04.2019

Priority Households :

Ration Card 74,21,363

Beneficiries 2,81,05,689

AAY Households :

Ration Card 12,63,026

Beneficiries 41,93,873

Status of Procurement

in ongoing Kharif

Season of KMS

2017-18

( As on 13.03.2018 )

Paddy Procured 35,52,543

Equvalent Rice 24,08,316

Delivery of Rice in RRC 5,08,744

Delivery of Rice in FCI 6,35,741

Total Rice Delivery 11,44,485

% of Rice Delivery 48%

Information on Aadhar

& Mobile Number

Seeding in the Ration

Card Database as on

14.03.2018

NFSA Beneficiary Count 86,70,530

Aadhar Seeding 74,90,087

% of Aadhar Seeding 92%

Mobile No. Seeding 29,49,845

% of Mobile No. Seeding 34%

No.of Ration Cards as

on 2015

Below Poverty Line (BPL) cards 36,84,472

Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) cards 12,53,978

Above Poverty Line (APL) cards 40,89,652

Total 90,28,102

Annapurna (ANP) cards 63,069

Rice for Differently abled Persons (RDP) cards 1,41,657

Odisha Profile 2018

136


State Weighted

Average of Farm

Harvest Prices of 13

Major Crops for the

year 2017-18 (in

Rs./Qtl)

Paddy_total 1,373

Wheat 1,719

Ragi 1,745

Maize 1,322

Mung 6,140

Biri 5,835

Kulthi 3,502

Mustard 4,586

Groundnut 4,090

Til 5,524

Jute 3,122

Sugarcane 283

Potato 951

Weighted Average

Wholesale Price 2017-

18 (Rupees per

Quintal)

Paddy_total 1,437

Wheat 1,740

Maize 1,381

Ragi 1,798

Mung 6,194

Biri 5,977

Kulthi 3,582

Til 5,571

Ground nut 4,142

Mustard 4,620

Jute 3,616

Patato 958

Sugarcane 287

Source: Food & Civil Supplies Department Odisha and Directorate of Economics & statistics , Odisha

Odisha Profile 2018

137

Disaster Management


DISASTER

OCCURED in

2016-17

FLOODS/FLASH FLOODS/HEAVY RAIN

Number of Districts affected 6

Number of Population affected 15,100

Number of Human Casualty 3

Relief Camps (2016-17)

Number of Districts 2

Number of Relief Camps Opened 9

Number of Beneficiry coverd 3,816

RAINFALL ( 1st June to 30th Sept, 2016-17 )

Normal Rainfall ( In MM) 1,144.3

Actual 1,042.8

Deviation -8.90%

Crop Loss due to Drought (Kharif-2016)

Number of Districts affected 4

Number of Blocks affected 10

Number of GPs Affected 100

Number of Villages affected 505

Number of ULB affected 2

Number of Wards affected 3

Area sustained crop-loss of 33% & above (in ha) 22,658.35

Amount of Input Subsidy Released (in Rs.) 1,54,042,728

FIRE ACCIDENT ( 2016-17 )

Number of Accident occurred 4,923

Number of Villages affected 3,935

Number of Families affected 6855

Approximate value of properties lost (in Rs.) 33,58,21,691

Number of Persons died 92

Number of Cattle died 195

HEAT WAVE

Human lives lost in Sunstroke (2017) 52

LIGHTNING 2016-17

Number of Human lives lost 398

Snake-bite 542

Drawning 418

Boat Capsize 7

Source : Annual Report on Natural Calmities for the year 2016-17, SRC, Odisha

Odisha Profile 2018

138

Urban Development Items Indicators Value

Number of Statutory Towns in 2011 107

Number of Census towns in 2011 116

Number of Urban Population in 2011 70,03,656

Males 36,25,933

Females 33,77,723

Number of Scheduled Caste in 2011 9,69,821

Number of Scheduled Tribe in 2011 5,95,789

Number of Child Population in 2011 7,47,324

Males 3,90,665

Females 3,56,659

Urban Sex Ratio in 2011 932

Transportation

Total House Holds 15,17,073

Bicycle (%) 66.3

Scooter / Motorcycle / Moped (%) 39.7

Car / Jeep / Van (%) 6.4

Level of Urbanization

in 2011

Level of Urbanization (%) 16.69

Annual Exponential Growth Rate 2.39

Number of Urban Agglomerations 14

Number of Recognized Slums population 8,12,737

Number of Identified Slums population 7,47,566

Number of Total slum population 15,60,303

% of Slum Population in Total Population of State 3.72

% of Slum Population in Urban Population of State 22.28

State share of Slum Population to Total Slum Population of

India 2.4

Drinking Water


Tap Water (%) 48.0

Well Water (%) 18.4

Hand Pump / Tubewell Water (%) 31.7

Other Source of Water (%) 1.9

Latrine Facility


Water closet (%) 56.5

Pit latrine (%) 4.2

Other latrine (%) 4.1

No latrine (%) 35.2

Source Of Lighting


Electricity (%) 83.1

Kerosene (%) 15.3

Other Source (%) 0.4

No Lighting (%) 1.2

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139

Slum Scenario


Slum Population,

2011

Total Number of Households 3,50,032

Number of Total Population 15,60,303



Number of Scheduled Caste population 3,21,167

Number of Scheduled Tribe population 1,99,836

Number of Child Population 1,88,962

Number of Male child 97,551

Number of Female child 91,411

% of Child Slum Population in the Total Slum Population 12

Slum Sex Ratio 948

Child slum sex Ratio 937

Literacy Rate

2011

Total number of Literates persons 10,82,646

Number of Male literates 6,02,223

Number of Female literates 4,80,423

Total Literacy Rate 78.9

Male Literacy Rate 85.6

Female Literacy Rate 71.9

Gender differential 13.7

Work Force,

2011

Total number of Worker 5,64,972

Number of Male worker 43,99,34

Number of Female worker 1,25,038

Number of Main Worker 4,79,367

Number of Marginal Worker 85,605

House Hold

Basic Amenities ,

2011

Drainage Connectivity

Number of Closed Drainage 32,821

Number of Open Drainage 1,28,589

No Drainage 1,88,896

Latrine Facility

Within Premises (numbers) 1,68,666

Number of Public Latrine 12,315

Open deification (number) 1,69,325

Source of Drinking Water

Number of Tap 1,42,546

Number of Hand Pump & Tube Well, Bore well 1,37,272

Number of Well 62,176

Source: Census India 2011

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140

Excise


Excise Activity,

2016-17

No. of Case Detected 21,277

No. of Person arrested 17,784

Major seized article :

ID-Liquor (Ltr.) 2,49,090

IMFL (LPL) 9,860

Beer (BL) 8,537

Wash (in Ltr) 13,43,056

No. of Hemp Plants destroyed for 2016-17 68,09,819

Approximate Value ( in Rs.) 6,80,98,19,000

Excise Revenue 2016-17 (in Crore) 2,786.23

% of Growth 0.0847

Odisha State

Beverages Corp.

Ltd

Excise duty (in Crore) 2,000.33

Sales Tax including entry Tax 1,091.64

Total : 3,091.97

Country Spirit

Shops in 2016-17

Number of District with Prevalence of Country Spirit shops 9

Nos. of Country Spirit shops 242

Out Still (OS)

Liquor in

2016-17

Number of Districts having Out Still system 20

Nos. of Out Still shops 560

Number of Branch shops 1,428

IMFL and Beer ,

2016-17

Foreign liquor 'Off' Shop 1,163

On' Shop 473

On club' 17

Beer Parlour 108

Military Canteen 36

Source: Excise Activity, 2016-17, Excise Department, Government of Odisha

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141

Election Items Indicators Value

Number of

Parliamentary

Constituencies,

2014

Total 21

General 13

SC 3

ST 5

Number of

Assembly

Constituencies in

2014

Total 147

General 90

SC 24

ST 33

Number of

Electors, 2014

Total Elector 2,91,52,514

Male Elector 1,51,64,146

Women Elector 1,39,87,183

Others 1,185

Gender Ratio in Electoral Roll 922

Service Electors 43,531

Male 30,164

Female 13,367

Grand 2,91,96,045

Male 1,51,94,304

Female 1,40,00,556

Others 1,185

Elector Population Ratio (%) 66.67

Electors with Elector’s Photo Identity Card (EPIC) 2,84,18,024

Electors with Photo on Roll 2,82,21,481

Percentage of EPIC Coverage 97.48

Percentage of Photo Coverage 96.81

Number of

Voters

Total 2,15,42,724

Male 1,10,73,291

Female 1,04,30,276

Others 78

Postal 39,079

Percentage of Voters Turn Out 73.79

Percentage of Male 72.53

Percentage of Female 74.62

Number of

Polling Station,

2014

Polling Station 35,896

Auxiliary Polling Station 63

Average No. of Electors Per Polling Station( In-cluding

Service Electors) 812

Women

Participation,

2014 (in

Percentage)

General Elections, 2014 (16th LOK SABHA )

Total Number of Women Elected 2

Elected Women over total women candidates in the state 11.76

Elected Women over total seats in State 9.52

Elected Women over total seats 9.5

Women Electors over total Electors 47.95

Women Voters over total Voters 48.42

Women voters over Women electors 74.5

State Elections, 2014 Legislative Assembly

Women Elected 11

Elected women over total seats 7.48

Women electors over total electors 47.95

Women votes over total votes polled 48.36

Women voters over women electors 74.42

RAJYA SABHA

Number of Total Members 10

Number of Women Member 1

Percentage women member in Rajya Sabha 10

Chapter Eight

Odisha & India

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142

Odisha & India

Items Indicators Odisha India

Population as

per census 2011

Total Population 4,19,74,218 1,21,08,54,977

Number of Male 2,12,12,136 62,32,70,258

Number of Female 2,07,62,082 58,75,84,719

Number of Rural 3,49,70,562 83,37,48,852

Number of Urban 70,03,656 37,71,06,125

Scheduled Caste (%) 17.1 16.6

Scheduled Tribe (%) 22.8 8.6

Population Density (per Sq. kms) 270 382

Decadal Growth Rate (%) 14.4 17.72

Rural (%) 7.75 12.29

Urban (%) 25.86 31.8

Average Annual Exponential Growth Rate (%) 1.31 1.64

Percentage of Urban Population (%) 16.68 31.14

Number of Child Population 52,73,194 16,45,15,253

Number of Boys 27,16,497 8,57,52,254

Number of Girls 25,56,697 7,87,62,999

0-4 Years (%) 8.7 9.3

5-9 Years (%) 9.7 10.5

Number of Adolescent (10-19) 82,74,023 25,32,35,661

Number of Male 41,76,219 13,34,01,231

Number of Female 40,97,804 11,98,34,430

Number of Rural 69,45,567 18,07,06,966

Number of Urban 13,28,456 7,25,28,695

Number of Youth (15-24) 77,08,925 23,19,50,671

Number of Male 38,43,623 12,15,67,089

Number of Female 38,65,302 11,03,83,582

Number of Rural 63,19,018 15,77,37,518

Number of Urban 13,89,907 7,42,13,153

Percentage of Elderly People (Aged 60+) (%) 9.5 8.6

Persons (‘000 numbers) 3,984 1,03,849

Male (‘000 numbers) 1,994 51,072

Female (‘000 numbers) 1,990 52,777

Rural (‘000 numbers) 3,440 73,294

Urban (‘000 numbers) 545 30,555

Sex Ratio, 2011 (Females per

1000 male)

Sex Ratio Females per 1000 male 979 943

Child Sex Ratio( 0-6) Years Females per 1000 male 941 919

Sex Ratio at Birth Females per 1000 male 956 909

Number of

Slum

Population,

2011

Number of House holds 3,50,306 1,39,20,191

Number of Persons 15,60,303 6,54,94,604

Number of Male 8,00,963 3,39,68,203

Number of Female 7,59,340 3,15,26,401

Proportion to Urban Population (%) 22.3 17.4

Number of Child Population(0-6) 1,88,962 80,82,743

Number of Boys 97,551 42,04,451

Number of Girls 91,411 38,78,292

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Number of

Households as

per 2011 census

Total Households 96,05,629 24,84,08,494

Rural 80,69,620 16,80,78,743

Urban 15,36,009 8,03,29,751

Average Household size 4.3 4.8

Rural 4.5 4.9

Urban 4.5 4.6

Occupied Residential Houses 94,06,413 23,82,36,358

Rural 79,23,086 16,16,78,619

Urban 14,83,327 7,65,57,739

No. of Households per 100 Occupied

Residential House 102 101

No. of Persons per 100 Households 434 491

Number of

Houseless

Households in

2011 Census

Total Houseless Households 10,334 4,49,787

Rural 5,571 1,92,891

Urban 4,763 2,56,896

Average Houseless Households size 3.3 3.9

Rural 3.6 4.3

Urban 3 3.7

Total Houseless Persons 34,061 17,73,040

Rural 20,008 8,34,692

Urban 14,053 9,38,348

Male 19,681 10,46,871

Female 14,380 7,26,169

Children(0-6) 4,529 2,70,605

Housing by

Condition as per

2011 Census (%)

Good 29.53 53.11

Livable 62.13 41.54

Dilapidated 8.33 5.35

Urban Housing Shortage (million number) 0.41 18.78

Source: Census India 2011

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Main Source of Drinking

Water as per 2011 census (in %)

Tap Water (%) 13.8 43.5

Hand Pump (%) 41.5 33.5

Tube Well (%) 20 8.5

Well (%) 19.5 11

Availability of Drinking Water

as per 2011 census (in %)

Within the premises 22.4 46.6

Near the Premises 42.2 35.8

Away 35.4 17.6

Access to Safe Drinking Water

as per 2011 census (in %)

Total 75.3 85.5

Rural 74.4 82.7

Urban 79.8 91.4

Sources of Lighting as per 2011

census (in %)

Electricity 43.0 67.2

Kerosene 55.3 31.4

No lighting 1.1 0.5

Drainage Connectivity as per

2011 census (in %)

Closed Drainage 4.3 18.1

Open Drainage 15 33

No Drainage 80.7 48.9

Bathing Facility as per 2011

census (in %)

House holds with Bathing facility 19.7 58.4

House holds with Bath Room 14.1 42

Latrine Facilities as per 2011

census (in %)

Households with Latrine facilities within

premises 22.4 46.9

Kitchen Facility as per 2011

census (in %)

Households with Kitchen facility in

prem-ises 81.1 87.3

Fuel Used for Cooking as per

2011 census (in %)

Fire wood 65 49

Kerosene 1.1 2.9

LPG/PNG 9.8 28.5

Electricity 0.4 0.1

Life Expectancy in 2010-14

(in years)

Life Expectancy at Birth( Total) 65.8 67.9

Male 64.7 66.4

Female 67.1 69.6

Life Expectancy at Birth (Rural) 65.2 66.7

Male 64.1 65.1

Female 66.5 68.4

Life Expectancy at Birth (Urban) 69.8 71.5

Male 68.7 70

Female 71 73.2

F-M Ratio 1.04 1.05

Male (%) 0.46 0.39

Female (%) 0.53 0.5

Male (2021-20205) 67.8 69.8

Female (2021-20205) 71.6 72.3

MATERNAL HEALTH

Maternal Mortality Ratio , 2014-16

(per 100,000 live births ) 180 130

Maternal Mortality Rate, 2014-16

(per 100,000 live births ) 12.3 8.8

Crude Birth Rate (2016)

(Per 1000 persons) 18.6 20.4

Rural (2016)

(Per 1000 persons) 19.6 22.1

Urban (2016)

(Per 1000 persons) 13.7 17.0

Projected Crude Birth Rate, 2021-25

(Per 1000 persons) 14.4 16

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FERTILITY INDICATORS

2016 (in Percentage)

General Fertility Rate

(live birth per 1000 women) 66.3 74.4

Rural

(live births per 1000 women) 70.5 81.8

Urban

(live births per 1000 women) 46.7 59.5

Total Fertility Rate

(births per women) 2 2.3

Rural

(births per women) 2.1 2.5

Urban

(births per women) 1.4 1.8

Mean Age of Fertility

Total (In years) 28.2 28.1

Rural (In years) 28.2 28.2

Urban (In years) 28.1 28.3

Gross Reproduction Rate (Female

children per women) 0.9 1.1

Rural (births per women) 1.0 1.2

Urban (births per women) 0.7 0.8

Total Martial Fertility rate

(Average no. of children born per

marriad woman )

4.5 4.8

Rural (births per women)

Average no. of children born per married

woman

4.6 5

Urban (births per women)

Average no. of children born per marriad

woman

3.9 4.1

Age Specific Fertility Rate 8.2 10.7

15-19 (In %)

20-24 (In %) 115.3 135.4

25-29 (In %) 145.9 166.0

30-34 (In %) 79.3 91.7

35-39 (In %) 27.6 32.7

40-44 (In %) 12.0 11.3

45-49 (In %) 3.4 4.1

% of Live births where the mothers

received medical attention at delivery 78.3 79.3

% of Govt. Hospital 61.7 52.6

% of Private Hospital 16.6 26.7

% of Qualified professional 9.9 10.9

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MORTALITY INDICATORS,

2016,

(Per ‘000 live births)

% of Untrained functionary and others 11.8 9.8

Crude Death Rate ,

(per 1000 persons) 7.8 6.4

Rural (per 1000 persons) 8.1 6.9

Urban (per 1000 persons) 6.1 5.4

Male (per 1000 persons) 8.5 6.8

Female (per 1000 persons) 7.1 5.9

Projected Crude Death Rate, 2021-25

(per 1000 persons) 8.1 7.2

Natural Growth rate

(Per 1000 persons) 11.6 14.3

Rural (Per 1000 persons) 12.4 15.4

Urban (Per 1000 persons) 7.8 11.9

Child mortality rate(0-4)

(Per 1000 Childrem) 13 10

Rural (Per 1000 Childrem) 14 12

Urban (Per 1000 Childrem) 7 7

Under-Five Mortality Rate

(per 1000 Live Births) 50 39

Rural (per 1000 Live Births) 52 43

Urban (per 1000 Live Births) 38 25

Male (per 1000 Live Births) 49 37

Female (per 1000 Live Births) 51 41

Infant Mortality Rate




Male (per 1000 Live Births) 44 33

Female (per 1000 Live Births) 44 36

Neo-natal mortality rate




Percentage of Neo-natal death to Infant

deaths 73.2 68.8

Early neo-natal mortality rate (per 1000

Live Births) 24 18

Post neo-natal mortality rate (per 1000

Live Births) 12 11

Peri-natal mortality rate (per 1000 Live

Births) 37 23

Still birth rate


% of Live births where the mothers received

medical attention at delivery

Govt. Hospital 29.0 28.5

Private Hospital 17.1 17.7

Qualified Professional 15.9 33.8

Untrained functionary and others 37.9 20.1

Source: SRS Bulletin 2016

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NATIONAL

FAMILY HEALTH

SURVEY-4

(2015-16)

(In Percentage)

Population and Household Profile

Population (female) age 6 years and above who ever

attended school 67.8 68.8

Children under age 5 years whose birth was registered 82.1 79.7

Households with electricity 85.5 88.2

Households with an improved drinking-water source 88.8 89.9

Households using improved sanitation facility 29.4 48.4

Households using clean fuel for cooking 19.2 43.8

Households with any usual member covered by a health

scheme or health insurance 47.7 28.7

Characteristics of Adults (age 15-49)

Women who are literate 67.4 68.4

Men who are literate 84.3 85.7

Women with 10 or more years of schooling 26.7 35.7

Marriage and Fertility

Women age 20-24 years married before age 18 years 21.3 26.8

Men age 25-29 years married before age 21 years 11 20.3

Women age 15-19 years who were already mothers or

pregnant at the time of the survey 7.6 7.9

Maternal and Child Health

Mothers who had antenatal check-up in the first trimester 64.1 58.6

Mothers who had at least 4 antenatal care visits 62 51.2

Mothers who had full antenatal care 23.1 21

Registered pregnancies for which the mother received

Mother and Child Protection (MCP) card 97.2 89.3

Mothers who received financial assistance under Janani

Suraksha Yojana (JSY) for births delivered in an

institution

72.6 36.4

Children born at home who were taken to a health

facility for check-up within 24 hours of birth 6.9 2.5

Average out of pocket expenditure per delivery in public

health facility 4,125 3,198

Delivery Care (for births in the 5 years before the

survey)

Institutional births 85.4 78.9

Institutional births in public facility 75.9 52.1

Home delivery conducted by skilled health personnel

(out of total deliveries) 3.3 4.3

Births assisted by a doctor/nurse/LHV/ANM/other health

personnel 86.6 81.4

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NATIONAL

FAMILY HEALTH

SURVEY-4

(2015-16)

(in percentage)

Child Immunizations and Vitamin A

Supplementation

Children age 12-23 months fully immunized

(BCG, measles, and 3 doses each of polio and DPT) 78.6 62

Children age 9-59 months who received a vitamin A

dose in last 6 months 69.1 60.2

Children age 12-23 months who received most of the

vaccinations in public health facility 98.3 90.7

Children age 12-23 months who received most of the

vaccinations in private health facility 1 7.2

Nutritional Status of Adults (age 15-49 years)

Women whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is below normal

(BMI < 18.5 kg/m2) 26.4 22.9

Men whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is below normal

(BMI < 18.5 kg/m2) 19.5 20.2

Women who are overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25.0

kg/m2) 16.5 20.7

Men who are overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2) 17.2 18.6

Anaemia among Children and Adults

Children age 6-59 months who are anaemic 44.6 58.4

Non-pregnant women age 15-49 years who are anaemic 51.2 53.1

Pregnant women age 15-49 years who are anaemic 47.6 50.3

All women age 15-49 years who are anaemic 51 53

Men age 15-49 years who are anaemic 28.4 22.7

Infant and Child Mortality Rates

(per 1,000 live births)

Infant mortality rate (IMR) 40 41

Under-five mortality rate (U5MR) 49 50

Unmet Need for Family Planning (currently married

women age 15–49 years)

Total unmet need 13.6 12.9

Unmet need for spacing 4.7 5.7

Women’s Empowerment and Gender Based Violence

(age 15-49 years)

Currently married women who usually participate in

household decisions 81.8 84

Women owning a house and/or land (alone or jointly

with others) 63.5 38.4

Women having a bank or savings account that they

themselves use 56.2 53

Ever-married women who have ever experienced spousal

violence 35.2 28.8

Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption among

Adults (age 15-49 years)

Women who use any kind of tobacco 17.3 6.8

Men who use any kind of tobacco 55.9 44.5

Women who consume alcoho 2.4 1.2

Men who consume alcohol 39.3 29.2

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AGRICULTURE , 2015-

16

AGRICULTURE CENSUS,,2015-16

ALL CLASS

Number of holding 48,65,850 1,47,21,000

Area Operated (In Hectors) 46,19,289 15,71,42,000

Average size of Holdings (In Hectors) 0.95 1.08

FOOD GRAIN

Area (Million Ha.) 4.85 122.65

Production (Million Tonnes) 6.42 252.22

Yield (Kg per Ha) 1323 2056

PULSES

Area (Million Ha.) 0.78 25.26

Production (Million Tonnes) 0.39 16.47

Yield (Kg per Ha) 497 652

FERTILIZERS

Total consumption (N+P+K) , 2016-17

(‘000 Tonnes) 494.35 25949

Per Ha. consumption ,(2014-15)

(Kg per Ha) 58.91 128.08

CROPPING INTENSITY Cropping Intensity , 2014-15 (%) 167 141.55

HORTICULTURE

CROPS (2015-16)

AREA (in ‘000 Ha)

Total Area 1,358.45 24,471.67

Fruits 340.8 6,300.67

Vegetables 650.97 10,106.29

Flowers 6.56 277.57

Aromatics & Medicinal 1.9 633.94

Spices 182.06 3,473.53

Plantation Crops 233.82 3679.67

PRODUCTION (in ‘000 MT)

Total Production 11,686.25 2,86,187.72

Fruits 2,386.94 90,183.04

Vegetables 9,067.65 1,69,063.93

Flowers (Loose) 24.78 1656.24

Flowers (Cut) 29.42 527.67

Aromatics & Medicinal 0.6 1022.45

Spices 847.97 6,988.47

Plantation Crops 306.5 16,658.29

Honey 1 87.62

Number of COLD STORAGE (2016-17) 170 7543

Storage Capacity, 2016-17 (in MT) 5,38,139 3,46,73,886

Source: Agriculture Statistics India,, Horticulture Statistics India

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FOREST,2017

Percentage of Forest Cover to Geographical Area 32.98 21.54

Percentage of Forest Cover in Tribal Districts 39.73 37.43

Percentage of Tree Cover to Geographical Area 2.56 2.85

Growing Stock (Million Cum) 339.52 5,822.38

Mangrove Cover assessment (Sq.kms) 243 4921

PROTECTED

AREAS , 2016

National Parks 2 103

Area Under National Parks in Sq. Kms 990 40,500.13

Number of Wild Life Sanctuaries 19 537

Number of Protected Areas 21 733

Area under Protected Areas in Sq. Kms 8,352.3 1,60,901.77

Number of Biosphere Reserve 1 18

ANIMAL

HUSBANDRY, 2012

Total Number of Cattle 1,16,21,272 19,09,04,105

Total Number of Buffalo 7,26,306 10,87,02,122

Total Number of Bovines 1,23,47,578 29,99,81,153

Total Number of Sheep 15,81,129 6,50,69,189

Total Number of Goat 65,13,087 13,51,73,093

Total Number of Live Stock 2,07,32,498 51,20,57,301

Total Number of Poultry 1,98,90,538 72,92,09,320

Total Milk Production in ‘000 MT , 2015-16 1,938.25 1,55,490.51

Per Capita availability of Milk (gms/ day) , 2015-16 118 337

Production of Eggs Million Nos. , 2015-16 1,927.3 8,29,294.37

Per Capita availability of Eggs (numbers per annum),

2015-16 43 66

FISHERIES , 2015-16

Fisheries Resources

Length of Coastal Line in Kms 480 8118

Continental Shelf Area in Sq. Kms 24,000 5,30,000

Total Inland Water Bodies in Lakh Ha. 11 73.59

Brackish Water in Lakh Ha. 4.18 12.4

Fish Production

Inland Fish Production in Lakh Tonnes 3.76 65.81

Marine Fish Production in Lakh Tonnes 1.45 34.91

Total Fish Production in Lakh Tonnes 5.21 100.72

Number of Fish Landing Centre 73 1537

Number of Marine Fisherman villages 813 3432

Number of Marine Fisherman Families 1,14,238 8,74,749

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EDUCATION,

2016

ESTIMATED POPULATION BY AGE GROUP

Total Number of Primary students (I-V) 6-10 Years 39,63,217 13,01,54,678

Number of Male 20,24,695 6,83,32,110

Number of Female 19,38,522 6,18,22,568

Total Number students Upper Primary (VI-VIII) 11-13

Years 23,51,996 7,28,26,991

Number of Male 12,07,617 3,91,34,565

Number of Female 11,44,379 3,36,92,426

Total Number Elementary students (I-VIII) 6-13 years 63,15,213 20,29,81,669

Number of Male 32,32,312 10,74,66,675

Number of Female 30,82,901 9,55,14,994

Total Number students Secondary (IX-X) 14-15 years 15,70,855 4,89,28,014

Number of Male 7,92,994 2,59,58,171

Number of Female 7,77,861 2,29,69,843

Total Number students (I-X ) 6-15 Years 78,86,068 25,19,09,683

Number of Male 40,25,306 13,34,24,846

Female 38,60,762 11,84,84,837

Total Number students Higher Secondary (XI-XII) 16-17

Years 13,61,851 4,40,41,051

Number of Male 6,83,450 2,32,40,013

Number of Female 6,78,401 2,08,01,038

I-XII 6-17 Years Total 92,47,919 29,59,50,734

Number of Male 47,08,756 15,66,64,859

Number of Female 45,39,163 13,92,85,875

Total Number students Higher Education 18-23 Years 46,40,028 14,15,37,252

Number of Male 23,15,718 7,31,36,991

Number of Female 23,24,310 6,84,00,261

LITERACY

RATE, 2011

Percentage of Person 72.9 73

Percentage of Male 81.6 80.9

Percentage of Female 64.0 64.6

Percentage of Rural 70.2 67.8

Percentage of Urban 85.7 84.1

Adolescence Literacy Rate



Gap in Literacy Rate 4.8 3.5




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LITERACY RATE,

2011

Percentage of Youth(15-24) Literacy Rate 86.03 86.1







Ratio of female literacy rate to male literacy rate (15-24) 0.89 0.91

Percentage of Adult Literacy Rate Total 69.4 69.3



Gap in Literacy Rate 21 19.5

Percentage of Old Literacy Rate(60years and above) Total 43.7 43.5




Percentage of Urban 65.4 66

Educational Statistics at a Glance India

ELEMENTARY

EDUCATION,

2015-16

Number of Primary Schools/Sections per thousand Child

Population (6 to 11 Years) 14 9

Number of Upper Primary Schools/ Sections per thousand

Child Population (11 to 14 Years) 13 8

Percentage of Schools Approachable by All Weather Road 90.2 89.2

Percentage of Ratio of Primary to Upper Primary

Schools/Sections 1.79 1.99

Percentage of Average Number of Classrooms 3.7 5.1

Percentage of Schools with Building 99.1 99.08

Percentage of Student-Classroom Ratio 25 27

Percentage of Schools having Single-Classroom 9.3 4.2

Percentage of Schools having Boundary Wall 67.45 64.5

Percentage of Schools having Drinking Water Facility 99.39 96.81 Percentage of Schools having Girl's Toilet Facility 97.06 97.52

Percentage of Schools having Electricity Connection 33.03 62.81

Percentage of Schools having Playground 30.91 61.25

Average Number of Teachers per School (%) 4.6 5.5

Pupil-Teacher Ratio 20 24

Percentage of Female Teachers 43.2 48

Girls' Enrolment Percentage of Primary 48.26 48.19

Upper Primary 48.59 48.63

Ratio of Girls' to Boys Enrolment Percentage of Primary 0.94 0.93

Percentage of Upper Primary 0.95 0.95

Retention Rate (%) 71.33 70.7

Gross Enrolment Ratio Percentage of Primary 103.73 99.21

Percentage of Upper Primary 94.26 92.81

Net Enrolment Ratio Percentage of Primary 90.51 87.3

Percentage of Upper Primary 72 74.74

Annual average promotion Rate Percentage of Elementary (2014-15) 96.73 95.44

Percentage of Primary (2014-15) 97.02 95.35

Percentage of Upper Primary (2014-15) 96.59 95.61

Annual average repetition Rate (2014-15) Percentage of Primary (2014-15) 0.11 0.52

Percentage of Upper Primary (2014-15) 0.04 0.36

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SECONDARY

EDUCATION

Density of Schools per 10 Sq. Km. (2014-15) 0.61 0.71

Average Number of Classrooms , 2015 2.4 3.5

Student-Classroom Ratio , 2015-16 54 46

Percentage of Schools having Library, 2015-16 94.84 90.68

Percentage of School having Playground, , 2015-16 66.48 77.88

Percentage of Schools for Children With Special Need , , 2015-16 0.28 1.11

Pupil-Teacher Ratio (%), 2014-15 23.34 27

Percentage of Schools having Boundary Wall, 2015-16 79.54 84.11

Percentage of Schools having Drinking Water Facility, 2015-16 99.06 98.84

Percentage of Schools having Girl's Toilet Facility , 2015-16 95.22 98.44

Percentage of Teachers with professional qualification , 2015-16 80.52 86.38

Percentage of Girls' Enrolment , 2015-16 49.52 47.48

Transition Rate (Elementary to Secondary)

Percentage of Boys, 2014-15 92.19 92.48

Percentage of Girls 93.36 88.66

Total (%) 2014-15 92.76 90.62

Gross Enrolment Ratio , 2014-15

Boys (%) 75.69 78.13

Girls (%) 75.17 78.94

Total (%) 75.43 78.51

Mean Achievement Score of students in English , 2015 245 250

Mean Achievement Score of students in Mathematics ,2015-16 265 250

HIGHER

EDUCATION,

2015-16

Number of Colleges per lakh population (18-23 years) , 23 28

Average number Enrolment per College 661 721

Gross Enrollment Ratio (18-23 years) Total 19.6 24.5

Male 21.5 25.4

Female 17.8 23.5

Gender Parity Index All 0.83 0.92

Scheduled Caste 0.78 0.91

Scheduled Tribe 0.77 0.83

Pupil Teacher Ratio (Regular & Distance Mode)

All Institutions 21 23

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HEALTH

Number of Average population served per Govt. hospital as on

01.01.2015 23,884 61,011

Number of Average population served per Govt. hospital Bed

as on 01.01.2015 2,505 1,833

Number of Average population served per Govt.

Allopathic Doctor as on 01.01.2015 9,729 11,528

Average Rural Population covered by a Number of Sub Centre as on 31.03.2016 5,229 5,377

Number of PHC as on 31.03.2016 26,797 32,944

Number of CHC as on 31.03.2016 92,760 1,51,316

Average Rural Area covered in Sq. Kms as on 31.03.2016 Sub Centre as on 31.3.2016 22.78 20

PHC as on 31.3.2016 116.75 122.33

CHC as on 31.3.2016 404.13 562.89

Average Radial Distance covered by a Sub Centre as on 31.3.2016 2.69 2.52

PHC as on 31.3.2016 6.09 6.24

CHC as on 31.3.2016 11.34 13.38

Average Number of Villages covered as on 31.03.2016 by a Sub Centre 8 4

PHC 39 25

CHC 136 116

Number of Sub Centres per PHC as on 31.03.2016 5 6

Number of PHC per CHC as on 31.03.2016 3 5

Average Rural Population covered by a Number of Health Worker (Male) as on 31.03.2016 9,862 14,980

Number of Health Worker (Female)/ANM as on 31.03.2016 4,241 3,929

NUTRITION

Prevalence of Stunting in under 5 children, 2014 (%) 38.2 38.7

Prevalence of Wasting in under 5 children , 2014 (%) 18.3 15.1

Prevalence of under weight in under 5 children 2014 (%) 34.4 29.4

Children under 3 years who are low Birth weight 2014 (%) 18.9 18.6

Infants (0-5) months who are exclusively Breastfed 2014 (%) 68.5 64.9

Adolescence Girls (15-18) years with Low Body Mass Index

2014 (%) 51.8 44.7

Women whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is below nor-mal (BMI

< 18.5 kg/m) as per NFHS, 2015-16 (%) 26.4 22.9

Men whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is below normal (BMI <

18.5 kg/m) as per NFHS, 2015-16 (%) 19.5 20.2

Women who are overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2) 14

(%) as per NFHS, 2015-16 (%) 16.5 20.7

Men who are overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2) 14 (%)

as per NFHS, 2015-16 (%) 17.2 18.6

Children age 6-59 months who are anaemic <11.0 g/dl, as per

NFHS, 2015-16 (%) 44.6 58.4

Pregnant women age 15-49 years who are anaemic, as per

NFHS, 2015-16 (%) 47.6 50.3

All women age 15-49 years who are anaemic , as per NFHS,

2015-16 (%) 51 53

Men age 15-49 years who are anaemic , as per NFHS, 2015-16

(%) 28.4 22.7

Children aged 12-23 months who are fully

immunized, 2014 (%) 62 65.3

Source: Rural Health Statistics, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India India health report nutrition National health

Statistics 2015

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ROAD

COMMUNICATION

Total Road Length as on 31.03.2015 (in Kms) 2,54,548 54,72,144

National Highways Tota, as on 31.03.2015 (in Kms)l 4,636 97,991

State Highways Total , as on 31.03.2015 (in Kms) 4,071 1,67,109

ROAD DENSITY

Average Road density, 2012-13 In Kms. (per 100

square kms area) 178 159

The average road length per lakh population in Kms

as on March 2013 661.5 427.59

The length of NHs per 1000 square kms as on 2014-

15 in Kms 29.8 30.4

The length of NHs per lakh of population kms as on

2014-15 in Kms 11.1 8.3

ROAD ACCIDENTS

Number of Accidents Per Lakh Population , 2017 25.4 36.2

Number of Road Accidents per 10,000 Vehicles 18.1 20.9

Number of Road Accidents per 10,000 Km of Roads 365.6 1,021.9

Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents

Per Lakh Population 11.2 11.5

Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents

per 10,000 Vehicles, 2016 7.7 6.6

Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents per

10,000 Km of Roads, 2016 154.9 320.6

Number of Persons injured in Road Accidents Lakh

Population ,2017 26.2 36.7

Number of Persons injured in Road Accidents per

10,000 Vehicles , 2016 19.4 21.5

Number of Persons injured in Road Accidents per

10,000 Km of Roads, 2014 392.7 1051.7

Number of Persons Killed per 100 Accidents , 2015 44.1 31.8

Source: MORTH, India Infrastructure Statistics MOSPI India Deptt of Telecommunication India


MOTOR

VEHICLE

CAGR of Registered Motor Vehicles from 2005-2015

(in %) 11.9 9.8

Total Number of Registered Vehicles as on 2015 52,18,595 21,00,23,239

Number of Transport vehiclesas on 2015 5,25,889 1,87,28,300

Number of Non Transport vehicles as on 2015 46,92,706 19,11,27,349

Number of Motor Vehicles/1000 population , 2014-16 124 167

Number of Motor Vehicle per 100 Kms. of Road Length

, 2014-15 1,518 3,861

RAIL

TRANSPORT,

2015-16

(In Kms.)

Total Route Kilometers 1,910 66,687

Total Track kilometers 3,357 1,19,630

Running Track Kilometers 2,728 9,208

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AIR TRANSPORT,

2015-16

Number of International aircraft movements 4 3,74,995

Number of Domestic aircraft movements 14,032 14,20,462

Number of International passengers 16,173 5,46,62,204

Number of Domestic passengers 18,78,559 16,92,93,015

Number of All passengers 18,94,732 22,39,55,219

Freight 7,002 27,04,575

WATER

TRANSPORT,

2015-16

( Million Tonnes)

Traffic handled at Ports Total 91.09 1,072.47

Major Ports 76.39 606.37

Non-Major Ports 14.71 466.1

Container Traffic Handled at Major ports

TEUs (twenty foot equivalent unit) 5 8198

Tn (Tonnes) 121 1,23,118

Capacity of Major ports (Million Tonnes) 126.94 965.36

Capacity Utilization at Major ports (%) 60.2 62.8

Average Pre berthing detention (hours) 4.75 1.61

Average Turn Round Time (Days) 4.5 3.63

Average Ship berth - day Output (MT) 21,139 14,725

POSTAL

COMMUNICATIO

N ,2015-16

Number of Average person served per Post Office 5,560 8,364

Number of Average person served per Post Office

(Rural) 4,931 6,275

Number of Average person served per Post Office

(Urban) 13,545 2,6553

Number of Average Area served by a Post Office 19.06 21.22

TELE COMMUNI-

CATION ,2016

Growth of Tele Subscribers (%) 18.73 11.13

Rural Tele Subscribers (%) 56.11 40.69

Tele-density (Per ‘000 persons) 77.38 89.9

Urban Tele-density (Per ‘000 persons) 189.98 170.15

Rural Tele-density (Per ‘000 persons) 52.87 53.27

Number of Village Public Telephone 6,205 2,36,163

Total number of internet Subscriber per 100 population 22.32 30.56

Number of Urban internet Subscriber per 100 population 79.76 68.86

Number of Rural internet Subscriber per 100 population 9.81 13.08

Source: MORTH, India Infrastructure Statistics India Deptt of Telecommunication India

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ANNUAL

SURVEY OF

INDUSTRIES,

2014-15

Principal Characteristics

Number of Factories 2,803 2,30,435

Fixed Capital (Rs. in lakhs) 2,29,47,886 24,74,45,461

Productive Capital (Rs. in lakhs) 2,26,50,016 31,15,29,492

Invested Capital (Rs. in lakhs) 2,64,95,184 35,13,96,431

Number of Workers 2,14,836 1,07,55,288

Total Number of Persons Engaged 2,62,817 1,38,81,386

Wages to Workers (Rs. in lakhs) 3,52,488 1,40,48,488

Total Emoluments 6,59,084 3,07,41,306

Total Input (Rs. in lakhs) 1,05,74,792 57,19,10,956

Total Output (Rs. in lakhs) 1,31,17,979 68,83,81,205

Depreciation (Rs. in lakhs) 8,74,694 1,89,54,077

Net value added (Rs. in lakhs) 16,68,493 1,34,05,511

PRICES ,

2016

(In Percentage)

Consumer Price Index

General Index 139.17 131.7

Food and Beverages 133.78 134.47

Pan , Tobacco and intoxicants 145.96 139.04

Clothing and footwear 138.99 132.43

Fuel and light 128.43 123.63

Miscellaneous 122.49 121.42

Annual Inflation rates based on CPI

General Index 6.52 512

Food and Beverages 7.52 5.34

Pan , Tobacco and intoxicants 11.15 7.42

Clothing and footwear 7.21 5.29

Fuel and light 2.2 3.33

Miscellaneous 5.6 4.28

ECONOMY

, 2016-17 AE

Domestic Product & National/State Income

At Current prices

Gross Domestic Product/ Gross State Domestic Product

(Rs. in crore) 3,78,991 1,51,92,588

Growth Rate (%) 10.85 11.9

Per Capita Net National Income/ Per Capita Net State

Domestic Product (Rs. in crore) 75,223 1,03,007

Growth Rate (%) 10.15 10.4

At Constant (2011-12) prices

Gross Domestic Product/Gross State Domestic Product

(Rs. in crore) 3,14,364 1,21,54,797

Growth Rate (%) 7.94 7.1

Per Capita Net National Income/ Per

Capita Net State Domestic Product (Rs. in crore) 61,678 81,805

Growth Rate (%) 7.05 5.6

Gross Value Added

At Current prices 100 100

Primary (%) 27.27 19.41

Secondary (%) 29.2 26.45

Tertiary (%) 43.53 54.14

At Constant (2011-12)prices(%) 100 100

Primary (%) 27.03 17.78

Secondary (%) 30.09 27.94

Tertiary (%) 42.88 54.28

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LABOUR

&EMPLOYMENT,

2011 (In Percentage)

Work force Participation Rate (Total) 41.79 39.79

Male 56.11 53.26

Female 27.16 25.51

Rural 43.20 41.8

Male 56.50 53

Female 29.70 30

Urban 34.81 35.31

Male 54.08 53.76

Female 14.10 15.4

WATER

RESOURCES, 2011

Annual precipitation (BCM) 230.76 4,000

Annual Replenish able Ground Water Resources

(BCM/Year) 17.78 432.72

Natural Ground Water losses (BCM) 1.09 34.6

Net Annual Ground Water Availability (BCM) 16.69 398.16

Annual Ground Water Draft (BCM) 4.73 245.05

Stage of Ground Water development (%) 28 62

Projected Demand for Domestic & industry Purposes

(BCM) 1.24 33.16

Ground Water Availability for future Irrigation (BCM) 11.64 154.72

Catchment Area of Major River Basins

(sq. kms) 3,13,296 25,28,084

Availability of Surface water, 2001 (BCM) 120.4 1,869.37

Estimated Utilizable Surface Water Re-sources,

2001(BCM) 95.54 690.1

Per Capita Water Availability, 2001(Cubic Metre) 3,359 1,816

Ultimate Irrigation Potential (,000 ha.) 8,803 1,39,894

ENERGY as on

31.03.2016

Estimated Reserves of Coal (Billion Tonne) 75.9 308.8

Proved (Billion Tonne) 34.29 138.09

Indicated (Billion Tonne) 33.28 139.15

Inferred (Billion Tonne) 8.32 31.56

Distribution (%) 24.5 100

Estimated Potential of Renewable Power (MW) 30,820 11,98,856

Installed Capacity of Power Utilities

Thermal (GW) 5.42 210.68

Hydro (GW) 2.06 42.78

Nuclear (GW) - 5.78

RES(MNRE) 0.15 42.85

Total Installed Capacity (GW) 7.63 302.08

Per Capita consumption of Electricity (Kwh), 2014-15 1,147 1,010

Source: Energy Statistics India Department of MOSPI Ministry of Water Resources Govt of India

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TOURISM, 2017

Total Number of Tourist Arrival 14.11 1,323.00

Domestic Tourist (in million number) 14.01 1,613.55

Foreign Tourist (in million number) 0.10 15.54

Visitors to Centrally protected ticketed Monuments

Total (In number) 33,36,522 5,36,08,958

Domestic (In number) 33,25,122 5,09,88,730

Foreign (In number) 11,400 26,20,228

Tour Operators

Adventure Operator (In number) - 41

Domestic Tour Operator (In number) 1 118

Inbound Tour Operator(In number) 7 457

Tourist Transport Operator (In number) 1 104

Travel Agent (In number) 0 188

WOMEN &

CHILDREN, 2011

Child Women Ratio

P(0-4)/F(15-49) (No. of Children per 1000 Women) 327 362

P(5-9)/F(20-54) ,

(No. of Children per 1000 Women) 403 456

Dependency Ratio (per hundred persons aged 15-59) 62.3 65.2

Male (per hundred persons aged 15-59) 62.8 65.4

Female (per hundred persons aged 15-59) 61.7 65.1

Young Age Dependency Ratio

(per hundred persons aged 15-59) 46.8 51



Old age Dependency Ratio (per hundred persons aged

15-59) 15.4 14.2



% Share of Women in Total population(%) 49.46 48.53

Sex Ratio at Economically Active (15-59) , (Females per

1000 Male) 986 944

Sex Ratio at Adolescent(10-19), (Females per 1000 Male) 981 898

Sex Ratio at Reproductive Age-44 years) , (Females per

1000 Male) 998 945

Mean Age at

Effective marriage

Mean Age at Effective marriage (Female) 22.1 22.2

Rural (%) 22.0 21.7

Urban (%) 23.2 23.1

Percentage

distribution of

births by type of

medical attention at

delivery. 2016

Percentage of Government Hospital 62.4 53.4

Percentage of Private Hospital 17.3 27.4

Percentage of Qualified Professional 9.8 10.3

Percentage of Untrained Functionary and Others 10.4 8.9

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Mean age of fertility,

2016 (in percentage)

Mean age of fertility, 28.2 28.1

Rural (%) 28.2 28.0

Urban (%) 28.1 28.3

Educational level of

women (15-49 years) as

on 2016 (in percentage)

Illiterate (%) 12.2 15.2

Total literate(%) 87.8 84.8

Without any formal education (%) 5.6 5.6

Below primary (%) 10.3 7.4

Primary (%) 16.1 13.4

Middle (%) 23.0 18.6

Class X (%) 17.3 17.8

Class XII (%) 8.6 12.1

Graduate and above (%) 6.7 9.9

Turnout of Women

Voters for General Lok

Sabha Election - 2014 (in percentage)

Total Turnout (%) 74 66

Women Turnout (%) 75 66

General Fertility Rate

( GFR) by level of

education of women in

2016 (in percentage)

Illiterate (%) 52.3 75.2

Total literate(%) 69.3 74.6

Without any formal education (%) 61.0 67.7

Below primary 72.3 85.4

Primary (%) 80.0 84.8

Middle (%) 75.3 74.2

Class X (%) 61.3 68.9

Class XII (%) 61.1 70.2

Graduate and above (%) 56.3 73.2

PRE SCHOOL

EDUCATION, 2015

Number of Anganwadis providing Pre school

Education 70,314 12,53,248

Number of Pre school Education Beneficiaries 15,35,738 3,65,43,996

Number of Boys 7,72,710 1,85,45,840

Number of Girls 7,63,028 1,79,98,156

Average per Anganwadi(%) 21.84 29.16

Boys (%) 10.99 14.8

Girls (%) 10.85 14.36

Crimes In 2015

TOTAL COGNIZABLE CRIMES

Number of Cases Reported under Total Cognizable

Crimes 83,360 1,99,548

Percentage Contribution to All India Total 2.8 6.8

Rate of Total Cognizable Crimes per lakh

population 197.3 778.7

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Violent Crimes, 2016

Total Violent Crimes 19,092 4,29,299

Percentage Share To All India Crimes 4.4 100

Rate of Violent Crimes 44.8 33.7

Crime Against SC, 2016

Total Number of Cases Reported 17,96 40,801

Percentage of cases to All India Total 4.4 100



Crime Against ST, 2016

Total Number of Cases Reported 681 6568



population 7.1 6.3

Crime Against Children,

2015

Total Number of Cases Reported 2,562 94,172




Human Trafficking

Total Number of Cases Reported 84 8,132



population 0.2 0.6

KIDNAPPING & ABDUCTION

Numberof Incidence 3,046 88,008



population 7.2 6.9

Crime against women,

2016

CRIME AGAINST WOMEN

Total Number of Cases Reported 17,837 3,38,954

Percentage Contribution To All India Total 5.3 100



Number of Rape cases Reported in 2015 2,251 34,651

Number of Rape cases

Reported,2015

Number of Rape cases victims 2,251 34,771

Number of Rape cases Rates 10.8 5.7

Kidnapping &

Abduction of Women

(Total) , 2015

Number of Cases Reported 2,587 59,277

Number of Victims 2,615 60,652

Rate of Crimes per lakh Population 12.4 9.8

Kidnapping & Abduction of Female in 2015

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162


Kidnapping &

Abduction of Female in

2015

Number of Cases Reported 939 18,101

Number of Victims 952 18,977

Rate of Crimes per lakh Population 4.5 3

Dowry Deaths, 2015


Number of Victims 356 7646


Assault on Women With

Intent To Outrage Her

Modesty 2015

Assault On Women With Intent To Outrage Her

Modesty

Number of Cases Reported 6,499 82,422

Number of Victims 6,515 82,800

Rate of Crimes (per lakh Population ) 31.1 13.6

Sexual Harassment

Sexual Harassment



Rate of Crimes (per lakh Population ) 4.2 4

Insult to Modesty of Women (Total)

Insult to Modesty of

Women (Total) , 2015


Number of Victims 474 7184

Rate of Crimes (per lakh Population ) 2.3 1.2

Immoral Traffic

(Prevention) Act (Total)

, 2015




Source: National Crime Record Bureau, India

For Improvement and Suggestion Contact

Sri S. Sahoo, ISS

Director,

Economics and Statistics, Odisha

Arthaniti ‘O’ Parisankhyan Bhawan

Heads of Department Building Campus

Bhubaneswar – 751001

Phone : 0674-2391295, FAX-0674-2391897

Mob : 9868214276

Email : [email protected] / [email protected]

Website : www.desorissa.nic.in

Processed at

Computer Centre, Directorate of Economics and Statistics,

Odisha, Bhubaneswar

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

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