govind ballabh pant social science institute allahabad vinay kumar mishra(summer internship report)

8/14/2019 Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute Allahabad Vinay Kumar Mishra(Summer Internship Report)

1/26

K Xmvlxp le pjm Vxltvmdpt ke` Coiopkpole la

Iodxlaoekedm Oetpop}polet oe Oe`oke Akxioeb Tmdplx

Bxkimme Gllpk)Iodxl Aoekedm Oetpop}pole

Kqkckjkco# NV Ekbkx# ?pj Vjktm

Hkebkclxm)=16 618# Oe`ok%

T}hioppm` hy>

Qoeky G}ikx Iotjxk

IHK)X}xkc @mqmclvimep

Blqoe` Hkcckhj Vkep Tldokc Tdomedm Oetpop}pm# Kcckjkhk`

*]eoqmxtopy la Kcckjkhk`/

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2/26

Dlepmept

Vkbm el%

Mzmd}poqm T}iikxy 4

Kdgelrcm`bmimept 0

Oepxl`}dpole =

Copmxkp}xm Xmqomr 1)2

Lhnmdpoqm la pjm tp}`y :

Khl}p pjm lxbkeo~kpole ?);;

Xmtmkxdj impjl`lclby ;8

Aoe`oebt ;4);2

Dktm Tp}`omt ;:);?

Dledc}tole 86

T}bbmtpolet 8;

Keemz}xm ; 88)81

8


3/26

Mzmd}poqm T}iikxy

Pjxmm l}p la al}x vllx vmlvcm coqm oe x}xkc kxmkt# ke` pjm iknlxopy la x}xkc

oejkhopkept `mvme` le kbxod}cp}xm% Kddmtt pl kvvxlvxokpm aoekedokc tmxqodmt ot kdxopodkc akdplx alx kbxod}cp}xkc `mqmclvimep oe pjm Oeòk _mp# `}m pl pjm tvmdoaoddletpxkoept pjkp dlim ropj aoekedoeb kbxod}cp}xm *xmkdjoeb otlckpm` x}xkc kxmkt#rlxgoeb ropj jobjcy tmktlekc kdpoqopomt# kbxl)dcoikpod xotgt# vxodm qkxokpolet# mpd%/Pjm aoekedokc tmdplx tmmgt pl oedxmktm oivkdp le kbxod}cp}xkc aoekedm hy k`kvpoebiodxlaoekedm il`mct *dllvmxkpoqmt# qocckbm hkegt# tmca)jmcv bxl}vt ke`tlco`kxopy b}kxkepmmt/ pl pjm tvmdoaodopomt la kbxod}cp}xm# hy `mqmclvoeb oeelqkpoqm

vxl`}dpt ke` impjl`lclbomt pjkp jmcv xm`}dm q}cemxkhocopy la x}xkc jl}tmjlc`toivxlqm pjm ikekbmimep la kbxod}cp}xkc xotgt ke` medl}xkbm kbxod}cp}xkcoeqmtpimep%

Maaodomep aoekedokc tytpmit kxm qopkc alx pjm vxltvmxopy la dlii}eopy ke` ekpole ktrjlcm% Pl met}xm pjkp vllx vmlvcm kxm oedc}`m` oe pjm hmemaopt la `mqmclvimep# op otemdmttkxy pjkp pjmtm qktp e}ihmxt jkqm dletotpmep kddmtt pl aoekedokc tmxqodmt#kddmtt pjkp dke pxketckpm oepl k gmy mcmimep la mdleliod bxlrpj ke` vlqmxpykccmqokpole% Iy tp}`y pxom` pl aoe` Vxltvmdpt ke` coiopkpole la IodxlaoekedmOetpop}polet oe Oeòke Akxioeb tmdplx% Oe l}x me`mkqlx# rm al}e` pjkp op jkt hmdlimlem la pjm iltp oivlxpkep pllct alx oedxmktm` pjm vxl`}dpole la dxlvt% IodxlaoekedmOetpop}pole vxlqo`mt pjm clke oe mqmxy tmktle `}xoeb pjm ymkx tl akximxt a}caocc pjmoxxm{}oxmimep oe xobjp poim% Iodxlaoekedm Oetpop}pole ot `loeb rmcc alx rlime

mivlrmximep% Pjm mcmimep la vkxpodovkpole# Goetjov ke` vmmx)bxl}v dlepxlc lqmxbxl}v vxldmmòebt rmxm tlimpjoeb pjkp vllx kcrkyt hmcomqm`%

4


4/26

Kdgelrcm`bmimept

Pjot tp}`y ot k j}ihcm maalxp pl }e`mxtpke` pjm dledmvp la Nloep cokhocopy Bxl}v oe

Iodxlaoekedm Oetpop}pole% Pjm tp}`y rl}c` elp jkqm hmme dlivcmpm ropjl}p pjm

vxodmcmtt t}vvlxp la pjltm oeqlcqm` oe pjm tp}`y%

Op rkt mttmepokccy vxlbxkiim` alx aoeòeb vxltvmdpt ke` coiopkpolet la

iodxlaoekedm oetpop}pole oe Oeòke akxioeb tmdplx% Aoxtp# rm rl}c` cogm pl mzvxmtt

l}x `mmvmtp bxkpop}`m pl Ix% Xkbjkqke la Bxkimme gllpk *Gkxekpkgk/ alx pjmox

dlepoe}kc oeqlcqmimep oe l}x rlxg% Rm mzpme` l}x jobjmtp oe`mhpmèmtt pl Ix%

Qogktj G}ikx#Vxlnmdp Ikekbmx Oeòqo`}kc Clkeoeb% Rm kxm kctl pjkega}c pl lpjmx

tpkaa imihmxt la Bxkimme Gllpk alx t}vvlxp rjmemqmx rm emm`m` op%

Rm rl}c` cogm pl pjkeg Vxlamttlx Vxk`mmv Hjkxbkqk#@oxmdplx#Blqoe` Hkcckhj Vkep

Tldokc Tdomedm Oetpop}pm# Kcckjkhk` alx jot ilpoqkpolekc ke` b}oòeb t}vvlxp `}xoeb

pjm vmxol` la t}iimx oepmxetjov% Rm rl}c kctl cogm pl pjkeg @x% T}eop

Toebj#Dllxòekplx# IHK *X}xkc @mqmclvimep/# B%H%Vkep Tldokc Tdomedm Oetpop}pm

Kcckjkhk`# rjltm qkc}khcm kdk`miod b}o`kedm ke` t}bbmtpolet jkt kcrkyt hmme la

oiimetm jmcv pl }t `}xoeb pjm oepmxetjov vmxol`% Rm kxm bxkpma}c pl Ixt% Xmrk

Toebj alx tdjm`}coeb l}x qotop pl Bxkimme Gllpk%

L}x jmkxpamcp pjkegt pl kcc qlc}epmmxt rjl bkqm pjmox poim ke` t}vvlxp oe l}xme`mkqlx pl dlccmdp oealxikpole% Oe`mm`# ropjl}p pjmox t}vvlxp pktgt rl}c` elp jkqm

hmme dlivcmpm%

Qoeky G}ikx Iotjxk

0


5/26

Oepxl`}dpole

Iodxldxmòp ot pjm mzpmetole la qmxy tikcc clket pl pjm }emivclym`# pl vllxmepxmvxmem}xt ke` pl lpjmxt coqoeb oe vlqmxpy pjkp kxm elp dleto`mxm` hkegkhcm%Pjmtm oeòqo`}kct ckdg dlcckpmxkc# tpmk`y mivclyimep ke` k qmxoaokhcm dxmòp jotplxypjmxmalxm dkeelp immp mqme pjm ioeoikc {}kcoaodkpolet pl bkoe kddmtt pl pxkòpolekcdxmòp% Iodxldxmòp ot k vkxp la iodxlaoekedm# rjodj ot pjm vxlqotole la k ro`mxxkebm la aoekedokc tmxqodmt pl pjm qmxy vllx%

Nloep cokhocopy Bxl}vt *NCBft/ hktm` le dkvopkco~kpole la jlemtpy jkt hmme

`maoem` kt tikcc ke` oealxikc kttldokpole la vllx jkqoeb vxmamxkhcy la toiockxtldol)mdleliod hkdgbxl}e` ke` rjl dlim plbmpjmx pl xmkco~m tlim dliile blkcthktm` le vxoedovcm la tmca) jmcv ke` dlccmdpoqm xmtvletohocopy% NCBft hmdlimtxmcmqkep hmdk}tm la alcclroeb xmktlet>

K NCBft rlxgoeb le pjm vxoedovcm la tlco kxopy jmcvt pjm vllx plbmpjmx plvllc pjmox tkqoebt ke` kddmtt dxmòp akdocopomt%

K NCBft ot oivlxpkep pllc alx mivlrmxoeb pjm rlime imihmxt%

Bxkimme Gllpk elr ald}tmt pl vxlqo`m oeòqo`}kc clke% X}xkc jl}tmjlc`t pjkp kxm vkxpokccy lx mepoxmcy xmcokep le kbxod}cp}xkc oedlim akdm ikey xotgt% Dcoikpod

*`xl}bjp# acllòeb# dydclemt# mpd%/ ke` ikxgmp xotgt *vxodm oetpkhocopy# vkyimepdleòpolet kp jkxqmtp poim/ kxm kileb pjltm pjkp xme`mx x}xkc jl}tmjlc`tvkxpod}ckxcy q}cemxkhcm% Pjmy dke hm oeòqo`}kc lx dlqkxokep# o%m% pjmy dke maamdp kemepoxm vlv}ckpole oe k boqme ~lem toi}cpkeml}tcy%

Oeòqo`}kc xotgt oedc}`m }ealxmtmme mqmept *todgemtt# ikxxokbm# `mkpj# pxkqmc/ pjkpdlivxliotm pjm vxlvmx a}edpoleoeb la kbxod}cp}xkc lvmxkpolet% Alx akximxt# pjmtmgoe`t la oedo`mept lx kddo`mept pxketckpm oepl xm`}dm` jkxqmtpt# dktj aclròaaod}cpomt# ke` cltt la vxl`}dpole pllct# j}ebmx lx mqme akioem% Akximxt ke` x}xkcoetpop}polet oe bmemxkc jkqm kcrkyt tl}bjp l}p tpxkpmbomt pl xm`}dm pjmtm xotmt pl

coiop pjmox embkpoqm maamdpt le oedlim% Pjot Tp}`y koit pl hmppmx }e`mxtpke oeb lapjm q}cemxkhocopy la x}xkc jl}tmjlc`t% Op rocc kekcy~m pjm òaaod}cpomt pjkp dlim ropjtmppoeb }v oet}xkedm tytpmit ke` kttmtt pjm vlpmepokc la mzotpoeb kbxod}cp}xmoet}xkedm vxl`}dpt pl jmcv oivxlqm pjm xotg ikekbmimep la tl}pjmxe akximxt%

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6/26

Copmxkp}xm Xmqomr

Iodxlaoekedm> Iodxlaoekedm tmxqodmt kxm aoekedokc tmxqodmt pjkp vllx vmlvcm

`mtoxm ke` kxm roccoeb pl vky alx# pjm pmxi kctl xmamxt pl pjm vxkdpodm la t}tpkoekhcy`mcoqmxoeb pjltm tmxqodmt% Ilxm hxlk`cy# op xmamxt pl k ilqmimep pjkp meqotolet krlxc` oe rjodj ikey vllx ke` emkx vllx jl}tm jlc`t kt vlttohcm jkt vmxikemepkddmtt pl ke kvvxlvxokpm xkebm la jobj {}kcopy aoekedokc tmxqodmt# oedc}òeb elp n}tpdxmòp h}p kctl tkqoebt# oet}xkedm# ke` a}e` pxketamxt%

;% Jlr dke iodxlaoekedm tmxqodmt kxm hmppmx lxbkeo~m pl xmtvle` plpjm tvmdoaodopomt la kbxod}cp}xm Pjm qotole la Bxkimme Gllpk ot pl oivkdp vlqmxpy hy hxoeboeb kccikoetpxmki aoekedokc ke` dkvkdopy h}ocòeb tmxqodmt pl vllx jl}tmjlc`t oe kt}tpkoekhcm ikeemx%

Iottole>Pl jmcv vllx rlimet oe x}xkc ke` }xhke kxmkt ropj iodxl dxmòp# plrlxg pjmitmcqmt ke` pjmxmhy# pjmox akiocomt l}p la vlqmxpy% Pl dletpkepcy#`mcoqmxm` emm` hktm` aoekedokc tmxqodmt oe k dltp)maamdpoqm ikeemx ke` pl hmdlim kaoekedokccy t}tpkoekhcm iodxlaoekedm oetpop}pole alx pjm vllx%

Blkct> Op koit pl xmkdj 86 vmx dmep la pjm vllx jl}tmjlc`t oe pjm Tpkpm hy 86;6ke` lem ioccoledcomept hy 86;8%

Vxl`}dpt ke` tmxqodmt> Bxkimme Gllpkt vxl`}dpt kxm toivcm# hm op xmckpm` pldxmòp lx oet}xkedm# ke` kxm `mtobem` pl akdocopkpm mkty xmdlx` gmmvoeb ke` pxkdgoeb%Pjmy kxm kctl t}hnmdp pl vmxolòd ilòaodkpolet hktm` le pjm amm`hkdg axli dcomeptke` oev}pt axli pjm tpkaa% Toedm opt dcomept kxm ckxbmcy axli pjm mdleliodkccy

rmkgmx tmdpolet#dlcckpmxkc axmm iodxldxmòp vxlqo`m`% Pjm pjx}tp la k clke kdxlttkcc opt lvpolekc dkpmblxomt ot le pjm mimxbmedy xm{}oxmimept la k vllx akiocy ke`pjm tdlvm alx mepxmvxmem}xokc kdpoqopomt%

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10/26

Bxl}v Tpx}dp}xm> Pjmxm kxm ;6 pl 86 imihmxt oe mqmxy bxl}v% K imihmx ot djltm

kt Vxk`jke kilebtp pjmi%

Gme`xk Vxk`jke) Vxk`jke la pjm bxl}v ot pjm lem rjl gmmvt pjm xmdlx`t la pjm

bxl}v% Pjm Vxk`jke ot pjm hmtp lrm` ropj pjm xmtvletohocopy la dlccmdpoeb pjm

ilemy axli pjm Bxl}v imihmxt ke` `mvltopoeb op kp pjm poim la Immpoeb% Pjm

Vxk`jke la pjm bxl}v djkebmt kapmx k `maoeopm vmxol`%

Imihmxt) Pjm lpjmx imihmxt la pjm bxl}v kxm kdpoqmcy oeqlcqm` oe pjm rlxgoeb la

pjm bxl}v% Pjmy rlxg oe dljmtole ke` xmvky pjm clke oetpkccimept le poim% Op dl}c`

hm emdmttkxy alx imihmxt pl kppme` pjm rmmgcy immpoeb hy rjodj Tpkaa imihmx la

dlivkey `mdo`m alx pjmox emzp Clke%

H}toemtt @mqmclvimep Kdpoqotp> Ikoe rlxg la H}toemtt @mqmclvimep Kdpoqotp

*H@K/ ot bxl}v alxioeb ke` vxlqoòeb hktod m`}dkpole pl emrcy alxim` bxl}v tl

pjkp pjmy iky khcm pl `l pjmox tobekp}xm ke` boqmt lem rmmg pxkoeoeb pl pjm emrcy

alxim` bxl}v% Hmalxm alxioeb bxl}vt# jm }tmt pl dle`}dp 4)0 immpoeb ropj

òaamxmep dlii}eopomt ke` pxyoeb pl aoe` bxl}v jkqoeb tkim mdleliod hkdgbxl}e`%

Kapmx aoeòeb jot `mtoxm` bxl}v# jm dlii}eodkpmt ropj H%M% *H}toemtt Mzmd}poqm/#

]eop Ikekbmx ! Hxkedj Ikekbmx ke` dle`}dpt k immpoeb ropj pjm bxl}v% Kapmx

kvvxlqkc axli pjm Hxkedj Ikekbmx# pjm bxl}v ot tmcmdpm` kt NCB%

;6


11/26

H}toemtt Mzmd}poqm>

H}toemtt Mzmd}poqm *H%M%/ ot pjm hkdghlem la lxbkeo~kpole% Jot vxlamttolekc kt rmcc

kt vmxtlekc kdpoqopomt oe pjm aomc` xmacmdpt oikbm la lxbkeo~kpole% Iknlx rlxgt la

H}toemtt Mzmd}poqmt kxm kt alcclrt)

Clke xmdlqmxy

Dxmkpm k vmmx vxmtt}xm bxl}v hy rjodj pjm bxl}v imihmxt rocc hm khcm pl xmp}xe

pjmox clke oe poim

Pxyoeb pl dlivcmpm pjm pkxbmp tmp hy dlivkey

Dle`}dp rmmgcy immpoeb la Dmepmx%

Vktt l}p pjm Bxl}v alx Clke le pjm hktot la pjmox tldol mdleliod dle`opole ke`

pjmox vktp xmdlx` la aoekedokc kdpoqopomt kapmx H@K Dlivcmpm` pjmox pktg

]eop Ikekbmx> ]eop ikekbmx ot pjm jmk` la Hxkedj ]eop% Jm ikekbmt kcc pjm

kdpoqopomt }e`mx k }eop% Jm vcket ropj }vvmx ikekbmimep alx mzpmetole la }eopt

rjmxmqmx emm`m`% Jm ot jmc` xmtvletohcm alx xmdlqmxy la clke }e`mx pjmox }eop%

Hxkedj Ikekbmx> Hxkedj ikekbmx ot pjm jmk` la Hxkedj% Jm ikekbmt kcc pjm

kdpoqopomt }e`mx Hxkedj %Rlxgt la Hxkedj ikekbmx kxm kt alcclrt)

Pl tkedpole tpkaa cmkqm ke` met}xm vxlvmx ikoepmekedm la cmkqm, tmxqodm

,dlepxkdp xmdlx`t la mkdj mivclymm

Pl t}vmxqotm kcc pjm Vxlnmdpt oivcmimepm` hy pjm Hxkedj%

Pl vxmvkxm pjm Kee}kc Vxlbxkiim ke` H}`bmp *KVH/ ke` Kee}kc Xmvlxp la pjm

Hxkedj ropj pjm jmcv la pjm Kddl}epkep ke` dledmxem` }eop jmk`t# t}vvlxpm` hy

pjm qlc}epmmxt%

Xmtmkxdj Impjl`lclby

;;


12/26

Pjm tp}`y rkt `lem pjxl}bj xke`li tkivcoeb kp tmcmdpm` cldkpolet% Pjmtm

cldkpolet jk` ilxm pjke ;=6 Gme`xk% Rm tmcmdpm` pjoxpy Gme`xk hktm` le xke`li

tkivcoeb ke` pjme aoqm imihmxt axli mkdj bxl}v kbkoe hktm` le xke`li

tkivcoeb% Pjm {}mtpoleekoxm rkt `mtobem` oe Mebcotj ckeb}kbm% Pjm koi la pjmtp}`y rkt pl mzkioem vkppmxet la djkebm lqmx poim oe tmqmxkc `likoet la oivkdp%

Pjmtm oedc}`m>

;% Coqmcojll` hktm)oedlim mkxeoeb tl}xdmt# rlxg kttmpt ke` dleòpolet# coqmcojll`

vxkdpodmt ke` Kbxod}cp}xm Tmdplx%

8% Tkqoebt ke` @mhp vltopolet# `mhp cmqmct# jl}tm jlc`t tkqoebt cmqmct# }tm la

iodxlaoekedm clket%

Pllct alx Vxoikxy @kpk dlccmdpole>

Pjm pllc alx @kpk dlccmdpole rkt pjm {}mtpoleekoxm% [}mtpoleekoxmt rmxm vxmvkxm`

pl dkvp}xm tldol)mdleliod vxlaocm la pjm imihmxt# pl aoe` vkppmxet la clket pkgme

axli pjm bxl}v# kttmp dxmkpm` ke` pjmox cmqmc la oealxikpole khl}p tdjllct#

Gelrcm`bm khl}p IAO# Hkegt mpd% Pjm [}mtpoleekoxm jk` {}mtpolet rmxm dcltm

me`m`% Pjm tdjm`}cmt rmxm dle`}dpm` lem)hy)lem oe pjm tkivcm kxmk%

Tmio tpx}dp}xm` oepmxqomr

Pxketmdp rkcg ropj dlii}eopy ke` tpkaa imihmxt la lxbkeo~kpole

Vxmvkxm k [}mtpoleekoxm ropj pjm 1 jmcvmxt

Tp}`y hktm` le hox`t ke` rlxit mym qomr

]tm la VXK,VCK Pllct

Xkvvlxp H}ocòebt

Aoeòebt

;% Kqmxkbm kbm> Pjm kqmxkbm kbm kileb pjm tkivcm` rlime imihmx ot 46

ymkxt%

;8


13/26

8% Ikxopkc tpkp}t> Pjm tkivcm` xmtvle`mept" xmvxmtmept ?6 vmxdmep ikxxom`#

ro`lrt rmxm = vmxdmep ke` }eikxxom` rmxm = vmxdmep%

4% M`}dkpole# copmxkdy# ke` Tgocct> Tkivcm` xmt}cpt vloept copmxkdy xkpm kt

imxmcy 4= vmxdmep %Lecy ;6 rlime l}p la tkivcm` imihmxt jk` vkttm` Vltp

Bxk`}kpole ke` =6 rmxm }e`mxbxk`}kpm ke` oe rjodj 4 la pjmi kxm pmkdjmx oe lem

vxoqkpm tdjllc%

0% Coqmcojll` hktm> Kbxod}cp}xm ot pjm ikoetpky la pjmox coqmcojll` alx emkxcy

tmqmepy vmxdmep la l}x vlv}ckpole tl ropj pjm xmtvle`mept% Coqmtpldg kxm vllx oe

pmxit la iocg dkvkdopy%

=% Kee}kc oedlim> Kqmxkbm kee}kc oedlim la pjm xmtvle`mep ot 80#666

kvvxlzoikpmcy% Pjot aob}xm iky lqmxtpkpm# kt rm jkqm v}p l}x ktt}ivpole hktm`le

pjmox xmtvletm%

1% Kqmxkbm to~m la akiocy> Ropj kqmxkbm# to~m la akiocy kvvxlzoikpmcy tmqme%

2% Cke` To~m> Pjm cke` to~m la pjm akximxt jkqoeb cmtt pjke prl jmdpkxmt la cke`

kxm elp aoekedokccy qokhcm# oa pjmy `mvme` rjlccy le oedlim axli pjm cke`% Pj}t 06

vmxdmep la akximxt oe tp}`om` kxmk kxm elp aoekedokccy qokhcm%

:%Dxm`op Vxl`}dpt>

Oedlim Bmemxkpole Clke *OBC/V}xvltm> Oeqmtpimep oe oedlim bmemxkpoeb kdpoqopomt# kapmx al}x clke dydcmt# imihmxt

;4


14/26

dke }tm pjm clke alx kd{}oxoeb kttmpt# ikxxokbm ke` lpjmx dmxmileomt# xmvkyoeb jobjoepmxmtp `mhp# jl}tm xmvkox ke` xmelqkpole# jl}tm ilxpbkbm ke` m`}dkpoleMcobohocopy Xm{}oxmimept> T}ddmtta}c kvvcodkpole alx Bxkimme Gllpk imihmxtjovIkzoi}i Clke To~m> Xt% 46#666Xmvkyimep Vmxol`> =6 rmmgtTmxqodm Djkxbm > ;6-Clke Vxldmttoeb Amm> 8-Dlcckpmxkc Xm{}oxmimep> eoc

Mimxbmedy Clke *MC/V}xvltm> Dlet}ivpoleMcobohocopy Xm{}oxmimept> Imihmxt mcobohcm kapmx toz ilepjt ropj BxkimmeGllpk ke` oe dktm la Clke *MC/ mimxbmedomt t}dj kt `mkpj lx jltvopkc dltpt `}mPl t}``me occemtt# tdjllc ammt# mpd%

Ikzoi}i Clke To~m> Xt%;# 666Xmvkyimep Vmxol`> ;6 rmmgtTmxqodm Djkxbm> eocClke Vxldmttoeb Amm> 4-Dlcckpmxkc Xm{}oxmimep> eoc

T}vvcmimepkxy Clke *TVC/V}xvltm> Mejkedmimep lx xmd}vmxkpole la h}toemtt vxlnmdp%Mcobohocopy Xm{}oxmimept> Imihmxt rjl jkqm }poco~m` pjm OBC rmcc lx pjltmrjl jk` k cltt# h}p kxm xmb}ckx oe pjmox kppme`kedm alx kp cmktp 8= rmmgt jkqm

`miletpxkpm` bll` px}tp rlxpjoemtt ke` bxl}v djkxkdpmxotpodtIkzoi}i Clke To~m> ikzoi}i Xt% 0#666Xmvkyimep Vmxol`> =6 rmmgtTmxqodm Djkxbm> ;6-Clke Vxldmttoeb Amm> 8-Dlcckpmxkc Xm{}oxmimep> eoc

Vkpj la Bxl}v Alxikpole

;0


15/26

?%Ldd}vkpole la imihmxt> Le pjm hktot la {}mtpolemx op rkt al}e` pjkp ;=-

dcomept oeqlcqm oe kbxod}cp}xm tmdplx # 8=- dcomept rjltm lre iodxl mepmxvxotmt#

46- dcomept hmclebt pl `koxy kdpoqopy# =- dcomept hmcleb pl vl}cpxy akxioeb# ;=-

dcomept rlxg kt `kocy ckhlx ke` ;6- dcomept oeqlcqm oe lpjmx kdpoqopomt

;6% Vxmtmep Emm` alx Dxmòp>

Dxmòp ot kctl ke mttmepokc emm`% Pjm 4=- xmtvle`mept tko` pjmy emm` dxmòp pl

mzvke` ke mzotpoeb Iodxl Mepmxvxotm# rjocm pjm 1=- emm` op pl tpkxp k emr lem%

;;% Ldd}vkpole la Xmtvle`mep ke` opt ilepjcy Oedlim> Hktm` le

{}mtpolemx op al}e` pjkp ilxm pjke =6 vmxdmep vmlvcm axli @kocy Ckhlx jkqm pjmox

ilepjcy oedlim hmprmme ;=66)8=66% Le pjm lpjmx jke` pjm xmtvle`mept jkqm pjmox

lre Iodxl Mepmxvxotm# jkqm ikzoi}i e}ihmx la vmlvcm ropj ilepjcy oedlim

ilxm pjke Xt%4=66

;=


16/26

Pkhcm tjlroeb ldd}vkpole la Xmtvle`mep ke` opt ilepjcy oedlim

;1 2 0 4 46

=?%4- 04%:- 46%:- 8=%6- 00%;-

; ; ; 6 4

4%2- 1%4- 2%2- %6- 0%0-

? : : : 44

44%4- =6%6- 1;%=- 11%2- 0:%=-

; 6 6 ; 8

4%2- %6- %6- :%4- 8%?-

82 ;1 ;4 ;8 1:

;66- ;66- ;66- ;66- ;66-

@kocy ckhl}x

Dlivkey rlxgmx

Tikcc tdkcm h}ttoemtt

]emivclym`

Ldd}vkpole

Plpkc

;=66)

8=66

8=66)

4=66

4=66)

=666

Khlqm

=666

Dkcd}ckpm` ilepjcy oedlim la pjm

akiocy

Plpkc

;8% Xmtvle`mep jmkx` khl}p IAO> Pjot ot bll` pjkp :;- xmtvle`mept jkqm

jmkx` khl}p IAOt% Jlrmqmx# k iknlxopy la 18- pjoegt pjkp op ot imkep alx rlime

lecy%

;4% Imihmxtjov pmxit> 46 vmxdmep jk` cmtt pjke lem)ymkx pmxi# 8: vmxdmep

jk` imihmxtjov la ilxm pjke lem ymkx ke` cmtt pjke prl ymkxt# 81 vmxdmep jk`

imihmxtjov la ilxm prl ymkx ke` cmtt pjke pjxmm ymkxt rjocm ;1vmxdmep jk`

imihmxtjov la ilxm pjke pjxmm ymkxt%

Dktm tp}òmt

Dktm tp}`y> ;

]tjk jmx kbm ot 8;% Lem ymkx kbl Tjm blp ikxxom` %Tjm nloem` pjm bxl}v 1 ilepjt

kbl ke` pkgme Xt=666 clke axli Bxkimme Gllpk# ke` hl}bjp k dlr% Tjm xmvkyt

jmx 86 oetpkccimept kp poim ke` jk` tlim iot}e`mxtpkeòeb ropj jmx j}thke`

cmkòeb pl jmx vkxmept jl}tm% ]tjk j}thke` rmep pl jot akpjmx oe ckrt jl}tm ikey

;1


17/26

poimt ke` ktgm` jmx pl xmp}xe h}p tjm rkt elp xmk`y% Jmx j}thke` rkt qmxy

òtkvvloepm`% Lem `ky kp Immpoeb `ky# jm dkim oe immpoeb ke` plc` pjm rjlcm

oedo`mep pl h}toemtt mzmd}poqm ke` bxl}v imihmxt% H%M% t}bbmtpm` pjkp oa kcc

imihmxt la bxl}v rocc bl pl immp ]tjk ke` pxy pl dleqoedm jmx pjme `maoeopmcy tjmrocc xmp}xe% Aoekccy# jmx J}thke` kxxkebm` k qmjodcm ke` kcc pjm bxl}v imihmxt

rmep plbmpjmx% Ropj pjm jmcv la dlii}eopy vxmtt}xm ke` vmmx vxmtt}xm bxl}v# tjm

rkt xmk`y pl xmp}xe pl jmx j}thke`t jl}tm% Vxmtmepcy pjmy kxm coqoeb plbmpjmx ke`

menly pjmox ikxxom` coam%

Dktm tp}`y> 8

Tkebopk kbm` 48% Tjm nloem` pjm bxl}v 8 ymkxt kbl% Oe pjkp vmxol`# tjm rkt k hoò

ikgmx %Tjm }tm pl bmp lx`mx ke` xkr ikpmxokct pjxl}bj oepmximòkxomt% Tjm rkt

rlxgoeb rjlcm `ky h}p mkxeoeb lecy Xt =6 pl 16% Tjm `mdo`m` pl pkgm dlepkdp jmx

tmca alx rjodj tjm pllg k clke axli Bxkimme Gllpk ke` tpkxpm` pkgoeb lx`mx

jmxtmca# ik`m k pmki alx dlivcmpoeb pjm kttobem` pktg %Elr# tjm jkt dlivcmpm`

jmx al}x clke dydcm ke` kp vxmtmep tjm mkxet Xt%;=6 pl 866 `kocy% Vxmtmepcy tjm ot

lremx la jmx lre mepmxvxotm ropj toz rlime oe jmx pmki ropj ke kqmxkbm mkxeoebla :6)?6 Xt% Elr tjm ot mcobohcm alx Oeòqo`}kc clke ke` tjm rkept pl bl alx k

bxldmxy tplxm oe pjm emkx hy ikxgmp%

Dktm Tp}`y> 4

Qoikck kbm` khl}p ;?% Tjm ke` jmx j}thke` rmxm qmxy ck~y %Pjmy rmxm qmxy

`mvme`mep le pjmox vkxmept# = ilepj kbl# Qoikck oe ckrt òm` oe ke kddo`mep% Tjm

rkt t}xxl}e`m` hy ikey mdleliodkc vxlhcmit% 4 ilepj ckpmx# tjm nloem` pjm

bxl}v# pllg k clke Xt%0=66 axli Bxkimme Gllpk# ke` hl}bjp k h}aakcl% Qoikck

tpkxpm` tmccoeb pjm iocg pl `koxy ike ke` mkxem` ilemy h}p tjm rkt elp khcm pl

xmvky pjm oetpkccimept poimcy% Pjm H%M la Bxkimme Gllpk vxlqo`m` plc` pjmi

khl}p EXMBT rlxg ke` rkbmt% Qoikck j}thke` kvvcom` alx nlh dkx` ke` blp pjm

;2


18/26

nlh ropjoe ;= `kyt jm aoem` nlh oe jot qocckbm ke` tpkxpm` `loeb rlxg% Vxmtmepcy jm

ot `loeb rlxg }e`mx EXMBT ke` xmvkyoeb pjmox oetpkccimep poimcy% Elr# Qoikck

ke` jmx j}thke` kxm qmxy jkvvy%

;:


19/26

Dledc}tole

V}hcod oeqmtpimept dke jmcv iodxlaoekedm vxlqo`mxt immp pjm djkccmebmt laaoekedoeb alx kbxod}cp}xm% Pjmtm xm{}oxm k`kvpkpolet pl dleqmepolekc aoekedokc

vxl`}dpt ke` `mcoqmxy imdjkeotit# oedc}òeb pjm alcclroeb>

;% Ikpdjoeb oth}xtmimept ke` xmvkyimep pl kbxod}cp}xkc vxl`}dpole dydcmt>Acmzohocopy oe clke @oth}xtmimep ke` xmvkyimep emm`m`# ropj aoekedm ik`mkqkockhcm rjme akximxt emm` op ke` xmvkyimept ikpdjoeb oedlim axli vxl`}dmtkcmt%

8% Oeqmtpimept oe x}xkc aoekedm alx kbxod}cp}xm> Coqmtpldg# vmxtlekc b}kxkeplxt#cke` ropjl}p k popcm# jl}tmjlc` opmit# ke` Iodxl Mepmxvxotm m{}ovimep% Toedmrlime iky hm òtk`qkepkbm% Hy pxkòpolet la xmbotpmxoeb vxlvmxpy oe pjm j}thke`tekim# rlime pme` pl xmcy ilxm jmkqocy le pjmox j}ike dkvopkc alx kddmttoeb clket*tjlre hy rlimet bxmkpmx vkxpodovkpole oeTlco`kxopy bxl}vt/%

4% Oeqmtpimept oe x}xkc aoekedm alx kbxod}cp}xm> Xotg ikekbmimep tpxkpmbyKcpjl}bj maamdpoqm# op jkt k dcmkx `xkrhkdg# axli k vlqmxpy xm`}dpole ke` ikxgmp`mqmclvimep vmxtvmdpoqm# la coiopoeb kddmtt alx vllxmx akximxt axli ikxboekc x}xkc

kxmkt%

;?


20/26

T}bbmtpolet

Op rl}c` hm xm{}oxm k hob immpoeb lx tmioekx la tpkx dcomept% Pjot pyvm la

immpoeb rl}c` jlc` pjxmm poimt oe k ymkx oe rjodj 86 dcomept rl}c` dkcc axlimqmxy Hxkedj alx vkxpodovkpm oe tmioekx%

Pjm t}ddmtt tplxy la tpkx dcomept rl}c` hm imepole oe k v}hcotjm` ikbk~oem

op rl}c` xmacmdp pjm tpxmebpj la pjm lxbkeo~kpole kt bxkttxllpt cmqmc%

Vxoedovkc cmttlet cmkxem` alx t}vvlxpoeb IAOt pl ilqm oepl kbxod}cp}xkc

aoekedm kxm7 coiopoeb pjm cmebpj la clket pl kbxod}cp}xkc tikccjlc`mxt%

Jlrmqmx# pjot dke xmt}cp oe k ckdg la pmxi aoekedm oivlxpkep pl kbxod}cp}xm#

alx t}dj oeqmtpimept kt pxmm dxlvt# mxltole dlepxlc# tlim coqmtpldg kdpoqopomt#

ke` m{}ovimep ke` ikdjoemxy%

Pmtpoeb k emr x}xkc ikxgmp hmalxm oeqmtpoeb oe k hxkedj laaodm# pjot xm`}dmt

pjm xotgt oeqlcqm` oe mzvke`oeb x}xkc aoekedm l}pxmkdj% X}xkc hxkedjmt kxm

tmp }v lecy oa pjm vlxpalcol to~m imxopt pjm oeqmtpimep oe oeaxktpx}dp}xm ke`

j}ike dkvopkc%

Op dke kctl xmtpxodp kddmtt pl aoekedokc tmxqodmt alx akxi jl}tmjlc`t `mvme`mep

le kbxod}cp}xm% Eleaoekedokc oepmxqmepolet pl oivxlqm ikxgmp kddmtt ke`

oeaxktpx}dp}xm iky ikgm pjmtm dcomept ilxm kppxkdpoqm oe pjm clebmx pmxi%

Pmdjelclby dke jmcv clrmx dltpt ke` mzvke` x}xkc aoekedm lvmxkpolet# h}p k

dkxma}c dltp hmemaop kekcytot tjl}c` aoxtp hm dle`}dpm`# ke` pjm IAOt

ikekbmimep oealxikpole tytpmi *IOT/ iky aoxtp emm` pl hm }vbxk`m`%

Pjm dle`opolet emm`m` pl dxmkpm k ilxm maaodomep ke` maamdpoqm lqmxkcc

meqoxleimep alx akximxt pjkp rocc vmxiop pjm lvpoikc }tm la iodxlaoekedm%

86


21/26

KEEMZ]XM ;

[}mtpoleekoxm }tm` alx t}xqmy

Oivkdp kttmttimep la Bxl}v *BXKIMME GLLPK/ oe Hkebkclxm

`otpxodpt la Gkxekpkgk

;% Bmemxkc mpkoct la xmtvle`mep>

Ekim la Dcomep)

Akpjmxt ekim ,J}thke` ekim)

Qocckbm Ekim)

@otpxodp Ekim)

Tpkpm Ekim)

Kbm

M`}dkpolekc tpkp}t)

*k/ copmxkpm *h/ Occopmxkpm

Oa M`}dkpm pjme> *k/ Vxoikxy

*h/ Impxod*d/ Jobj tdjllc

*`/ Oepmxim`okpm *m/ Pmdjeodkc

*a/ Bxk`}kpm *b/ Vltpbxk`}kpm

Tmz > *k /Ikcm *h/Amikcm

8;


22/26

8% @milbxkvjodt>

Xmcobole)

Dktpm > TP , TD , LHD , Bmemxkc ,Lpjmx

Ikxopkc Tpkp}t )]eikxxom` ,Ikxxom`

,Ro`lr ,@oqlxdm`

Vjytodkc @otkhocopy > _mt , El

4% Akiocy @mpkoct la pjm Dcomep>

Ekim la pjm akiocy Jmk` )

Plpkc imihmx oe akiocy )

Pyvm la Akiocy ) Nloep , E}dcmkx , Toebcm

Plpkc imihmxt oe k akiocy )

El la mkxeoeb imihmx

0% Coqmcojll` hktm>

To~m la Cke` jlc`oebt >*Kdxmt,Hottrk, Jmdpkxm, T{}kxm ammp,Hobjk/

Pyvm la Cke` *o/ Amxpocm *oo/ Ele amxpocm ooo/ Rktpm*oq/ @xy *q/ Tlim cke` amxpocm ke` tlim elp amxpocm

@l yl} dlim }e`mx pjm HVC Akiocy *k/_mt ,*h/ El

88


23/26

Kee}kc oedlim axli kcc tl}xdmt >

=% Boqm mpkoct khl}p kttmpt vltopole>

Kttmpt vltopole Vxm*BXKIMMEGLLPK/ Vltp*BXKIMMEGLLPK/

El% la Dlr

El% la h}aakclmt

El% la Blkpt

El% la tjmmv

El% la vl}cpxy

El% la rlxg keoikct

El% la Dlet}imx

`}xkhcmt cogm Tplqm

El% la Tmroeb ikdjoemt

El% la Hodydcm

El% la PQ

El% la Pxketotplx

El% la Rkpdj

1% Boqm `mpkoct khl}p kttmpt dxmkpole Vltp IAO>

84


24/26

*o/ @limtpod kttmpt *Jl}tm# v}ivt# pmcmqotolet# dydcmt ke`xk`olt/))Oedxmktm,@mdxmktm,El djkebm

*oo/ Vxl`}dpoqm kttmpt *Cke`# Tjlv# keoikc Xodgtjkr# Pxkdplxmpd/)) Oedxmktm,@mdxmktm,El djkebm

80


25/26

2% Ldd}vkpole la Bxl}v imihmxt>

Tl}xdmt la oedlim >

*o/Kbxod}cp}xm *oo/ Iodxl Mepmxvxotm*tikcc tdkcm H}toemtt/*ooo/@koxy *oq/ Vl}cpxy*q/Lpjmxt *qo/ @kocy ckhlx

Jkqm yl} xmdmoqm` pjm pxkoeoeb axli IAO alx pjm kdpoqopydjltme< *_mt,El/

Jkt yl}x ymkxcy emp oedlim oedxmktm` kapmx pkgme clke }e`mxIAO< *_mt,El/

Oa ymt pjme tvmdoay pjm vkppmxe la oedxmktm oe oedlim*o/ Hmprmme Xt%;=66 pl8=66 *oo/ Hmprmme Xt%8=66 pl 4=66

*ooo/Hmprmme Xt%4=66 pl =666 *oq/ Ilxm pjke Xt%=666@l yl} pjoeg pjkp pjm mivclyimep lvvlxp}eopomt Alx yl}x akiocyjkt hmme oedxmktm` Vltp Bxkimme Gllpk*k/ Ckdg la aoekedokc kttotpkedm axli pjmox bxl}vt*h/ Ckdg la vxlvmx krkxmemtt*d/ Oa lpjmxt *pjke vcmktm tvmdoay/

Kxm yl} oeqlcqm` oe tlim goe` la Iodxl Mepmxvxotm kdpoqopomtEkim la yl}x Iodxl Mepmxvxotm

Iodxl Mepmxvxotm Mtpkhcotjimep ymkx

Plpkc Oedlim axli _l}x Iodxl Mepmxvxotm *_mkxcy/

Poioeb la Iodxl MepmxvxotmEkim la vxl`}dp pjkp yl} vxl`}dp Ikxgmp Vckdm

Jlr ikey Vmxtle oeqlcqm oe yl}x Iodxl Mepmxvxotm

8=


26/26

:% Oivkdp kttmttimep la le Tldokc dle`opole la pjm imihmxt>

Rjkp `l yl} pjoeg khl}p pjm maamdpoqmemtt la Clke }e`mx BxkimmeGllpk*o/ ]tma}c*oe pmxit la oivxlqmimep oe yl}x Tldokc tpkp}t/*oo/]tma}c *oe pmxit la tpkxpoeb emr Iodxl)Mepmxvxotmt/

Oedxmktm Tmca dleao`medm *Vltp Bxkimme Gllpk/*_mt);# El)8/

Jlr ot pjm pxmkpimep pjm akiocy imihmxt pl Pjm xmtvle`mep

govind ballabh pant social science institute allahabad vinay kumar mishra(summer internship report)

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