grade 1 english curriculum presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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I Love the Sunby Teacher Hazelle Preclaro
I love the sun (5x)
Because it lets me have fun (5x)
If its a sunny day, I can go out and play.I want to [pick an action word: clap, jump, swim ]
clap, clap, clap, clap, clap
and have some fun with you.Lets have some fun (5x)
Thanks to the sun!Astilla, Dela Paz, Par, Preclaro, Principe, Razon, Santos, Zuniga
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The English Curriculum
Astilla, Dela Paz, Par, Preclaro, Principe, Razon, Santos, Zuniga
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The Philippine Language Context
Cross-Linguistic Transfer of Literacy Ability
Readers use knowledge of their native
language as they read in a second language
(Durgunoglu & Oney, 2000)
Possibly, transferability is bi-directional(Fitzgerald, 1999)
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The Philippine Language Context
Cross-Linguistic Transfer of Literacy Ability
Monolingual beginning reading instruction in
Filipino had positive effects on childrens
English literacy skillsspecifically in terms of
the alphabet and phonological awareness(Aquino, 2005)
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The Philippine Language Context
Cross-Linguistic Transfer of Literacy AbilityFilipino and English bilingual-biliterates show
cross-language interactions of various reading
and language based skills (Ocampo, 2005)
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Transition from MT to English
Experience
Oral
Symbols
in Filipino
Printed
Symbols
in Filipino
Oral
Symbols
In English
Printed
Symbols
In English
Oral
Symbols
in L1
Printed
Symbols
in L1
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Transition from MT to English
FirstQuarter
SecondQuarter
ThirdQuarter
FourthQuarter
Mother
Tongue*All domains
Mother
Tongue*All domains
Mother Tongue*All domains
Mother Tongue*All domains
Filipino*Exposure to
the Language
Filipino*Exposure to
the Language
Filipino*All domains
Filipino*All domains
English*Exposure to theLanguage
(Oral language,
Phonological Awareness,
Vocabulary, Listening
Comps, Grammar)
English*Exposure to theLanguage
(Oral language,
Phonological Awareness,
Vocabulary, Listening
Comps, Grammar)
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Integration of Language, Literature
and Literacy Skills(Stewig & Simpson, 1995)
Reading Listening
Speaking Writing
Literature
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The English Curriculum
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At the end of third grade the
students should be able to
demonstrate eagerness to explore
and experience oral and written
texts and to communicatemeanings and feelings effectively.
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Literacy Domains:
Book and printorientation
Alphabet knowledge
Phonics and Word
RecognitionFluency
Reading Comprehension
Handwriting/Writing and
Composition
Oral LanguageVocabulary
Phonological
Awareness
ListeningComprehension
Grammar
Study Skills
Attitude
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Domains notincluded in the First Grade
English Curriculum:
Book and print orientation
Alphabet knowledge
Phonics and Word Recognition
Fluency
Writing and Composition/Handwriting
SpellingReading Comprehension
Study Skills
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Book and Print Orientation
Alphabet Knowledge
Handwriting
These three domains are among
the areas that should have already
been covered using the MotherTongue.
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Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed Standards
At the end of Grade 3,
students should:
Book and Print
Knowledge
use narrative andexpository texts for
independent study and
reading for pleasure.
Grade 1 English
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Alphabet Knowledge
recognize, name and
sound out all the upper
and lower case letters of
the alphabet.
Grade 1 English
Proposed Standards
At the end of Grade 3,
students should:
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
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Handwritingwrite legibly in cursive
writing.
Grade 1 English
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed Standards
At the end of Grade 3,
students should:
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These are the domains or areas that will not be
explicitly taught at the first grade level.
However, know that these domains will be
modeled and may be learned incidentally.
Phonics and Word RecognitionFluency
Writing and Composition
Reading ComprehensionStudy Skills
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Phonics and Word
Recognition
use sight word recognitionor phonic analysis to read
and understand words in
English that contain
complex letter
combinations, affixes and
contractions.
Grade 1 English
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed StandardsAt the end of Grade 3,students should:
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Word Recognition
Skills that may emerge:
Identify signs, symbols, labels, and captions inthe environment
Recognize some common words on sight
(e.g. A, the, and, said etc.)
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Fluency
read aloud grade level
texts effortlessly, without
hesitation and with
proper expression.
Grade 1 English
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed Standards
At the end of Grade 3,
students should:
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Fluency
Skills that may emerge:
Participate in shared reading
of repetitive texts
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Writing/Composition
express their ideas
effectively in formal and
informal compositions to
fulfill their own purposesfor writing.
Grade 1 English
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed Standards
At the end of Grade 3,
students should:
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Writing and Composition
Skills that may emerge:
Make appreciable marks on a page
Understand that drawings convey meaningWrite with a purpose in mind
Dictate ideas that
Share preferences
Narrate a story/experience
Describe (e.g. person, animal, object, place)
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Writing and Composition
Draw ideas that
Share preferencesNarrate a story/experience
Describe (e.g. person, animal, object, place)
Engage in free writing
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Reading
Comprehension
understand a range ofreading/viewing texts
from different contexts for
a variety of purposes.
Grade 1 English
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed StandardsAt the end of Grade 3,students should:
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Study Skillsuse strategies for
purposeful literacy
learning.
Grade 1 English
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed StandardsAt the end of Grade 3,students should:
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Study Skills
Skills that may emerge:
Follow directions
Interpreting pictographs
Interpreting simple maps of familiar places
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Domains included:
Oral Language
Phonological Awareness
VocabularyListening Comprehension
Grammar
Attitude
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Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed StandardsAt the end of Grade 3,students should:
Oral Language in
English
have sufficient facility inEnglish to understand
spoken discourse and to
talk and interact withothers about personal
experiences and text
listened to or read.Grade 1 English
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Oral Language Activity
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Oral Language Skills
Standard for Grade 1: Use speaking skills and
strategies appropriately to communicate withdifferent audiences for a variety of purposes
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Oral Language Skills
Listen and speak with a purpose in mind
Listen and respond to others
Give directionsGive information shared by others
Express their feelings about others ideas
Ask simple questions
Seek help
Interact with others
Initiate a conversation
Engage in a dialogue
Share information and stories with others
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Oral Language Skills
Identify/Share relevant information
Describe/talk about ones experiences
Talk about the experiences of others
Describe a sequence of events
Describe ones environment
e.g. persons, animals, places , things , events etc.)Identify similarities/differences
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Oral Language Skills
Make interpretations
Listen and respond to texts
Clarify meanings heard while drawing on personalexperiences
Identify, describe and use some commonly used
verbal and non-verbal features in a range of texts
Restate and retell informationEngage in a variety of ways to share info (e.g. role
playing, morning message, show and tell)
Retell a story
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Oral Language Skills
Express oneself
Speak clearly and audibly
Speak in full sentences
Express thoughts and feelings
Share own ideas
Share preferences
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Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed StandardsAt the end of Grade 3,students should:
Phonological Skills
be able to demonstratephonological awareness
at the levels of the
syllable and thephoneme.
Grade 1 English
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Touch your head if the end part of the word I
say has a similar ending sound as head.
Touch your feet if the end part of the word I
say has a similar ending sound asfeet.
Ex. Goal: Identifying which word rhymes
bed red meet
feet said street
fed sweet bread
PA Activity: Head and Feet
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Can you turn a hen intoa pig?
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Turning a hen into a pig
Hen = change h and replace with pPen = change e and replace with i
Pin = change n and replace with g
What do we have??? A pig!
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Phonological Awareness Skills
Standard for Grade 1:
Display sensitivity to sounds
in spoken language
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Phonological Awareness Skills
Display sensitivity to sounds in spoken language
Recognize rhyming words
Distinguish rhyming words from non-rhyming wordsSupply rhyming words in response to spoken words
Identify/count individual words in phrases and sentences
Identify/count syllables in words
Identify/count sounds in a wordIdentify the beginning sound of a word
Identify onsets and rimes
Identify the final sound of a word
D fi iti f th C t t St d d f th I t t d L
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Vocabulary
acquire, study, and useEnglish vocabulary words
appropriately in relevant
contexts.
Grade 1 English
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed StandardsAt the end of Grade 3,students should:
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Which word will you replace to fix these silly
statements?
Provide a word that you know to fix each statement.
On my plate I have a moon.
I can use my mouth to walk.
On my bed, I like to weep.To check the time, I look at my sock.
Vocabulary Activity
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Vocabulary
Standard for Grade 1: Use a variety of words
to communicate ideas orally for a variety of
purposes and to understand oral and written
text
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Vocabulary
Differentiate English words from words in other
languages spoken at home and in school
Ask about unfamiliar words to gain meaningSort and classify familiar words into basic categories
(e.g., colors, shapes, foods).
Describe familiar objects and events in both general
and specific language.Show curiosity about and play with words and
language
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Vocabulary
Use new words learned thru stories in own speech
Know and use words that are important to school
work, such as the names for colors, shapes, andnumbers
Know and use words that are important to daily life like
names of persons, animals, things, places and events
Determine what words mean using context clues
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Vocabulary
Ask, talk about and determine the meaning
of new words
Use new words when speakingRecognize that some words have the same meaning
Recognize that some words have opposite meanings
Recognize that words play different roles in sentences
(for example, some wordsnounsname things andsome wordspronounsreplace naming words)
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
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Comprehensionunderstand a range oftexts from different
contexts for a variety of
purposes.
Grade 1 English
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed StandardsAt the end of Grade 3,students should:
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Pitter-patter! Splish-splash!One day, Jana was walking outside.
She was on her way home.
Pitter-patter! Splish-splash!
Suddenly, it started to rain.
Pitter-patter! Splish-splash!
Oh no! I forgot my umbrella.
Pitter-patter! Splish-splash!
What was Jana doing? What does Jana need?
Comprehension Activity
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
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Grade 1 English
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed Standards forReading
Comprehension
At the end of Grade 3,students should:
Use of Context and Prior
Knowledge
activate prior knowledge
conceptually related to
text and establish a
purpose for listening/
reading.
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
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Grade 1 English
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed Standards forReading
Comprehension
At the end of Grade 3,students should:
Comprehension
strategies
be self-aware as they
discuss and analyze text
to create new meanings
and modify old
knowledge.
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
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Grade 1 English
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed Standards forReading
Comprehension
At the end of Grade 3,students should:
Comprehending
Literary Text
respond to literary text
through the appreciation
of literary devices and an
understanding of story
grammar
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
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Grade 1 English
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed Standards forReading
Comprehension
At the end of Grade 3,students should:
Comprehending
Informational Text
locate information from
expository texts and use
this information for
discussion or written
production
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
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ListeningComprehension
Understand a range oftexts listened to for a
variety of purposes
Grade 1 English
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed StandardsAt the end of Grade 3,students should:
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Listening Comprehension
Standard for Grade 1: Understand a range of
texts listened to for a variety of purposes
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Listening Comprehension
Expect oral/written text to make sense
Identify a purpose for listening
Listen to, understand and follow simple instructions
Appreciate a variety of texts
Listen carefully to texts read aloud
Derive meaning from repetitive language structure
Participate / Engage in a read-along of texts (e.g.poetry, repetitive text)
Activate and use prior knowledge to understand the
text
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Listening Comprehension
Select most likely conclusions about the text using
their prior knowledge
Identify connections between the story listened toand personal experience
Make predictions about stories based on the cover or
title, pictures, details in the text
Use/ Modify prior knowledge based on newknowledge from text
Validate ideas made after listening to a story
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Listening Comprehension
Recall information, main ideas, and details after
listening to a text
Identify story elements (title, characters, setting)Identify and discuss key themes
Discuss reasons for events in stories
Make simple inferences about the thoughts,
feelings, dialogue and actions of charactersEstablish and analyze relationships between
characters and events in the text
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Listening Comprehension
Sequence a series of events in a literary selection
Identify cause and effect of specific events in a literary
selectionCompare events and characters in literary selections
from a variety of cultures
Appreciate the effects of different words and phrases,
e.g. to create humor, images and atmosphereAppreciate words that the author uses in a literary
selection to create a graphic visual experience
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Listening Comprehension
Appreciate figurative language
Take part in creative responses to stories, (e.g. oral
retelling, dramatization, etc.)Determine whether a story is real or make-believe
Appreciate that texts vary with regards to content
and purpose
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Listening Comprehension
Locate specific information by using
organizational features in expository text
Restate facts, identify main idea and appreciateinformation from listening to informational text
Appreciate the usefulness of the information in a
particular text
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Listening Comprehension
Ask and answer questions before, during and
after listening to a text
(i.e. literal, inferential, evaluative, integrative,creative)
Use details and pictures found in the
informational text to create meaning
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
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Grammar Awareness
and Structure
demonstrate grammatical
awareness by being able
to read, speak and write
correctly.
communicate effectively,in oral and written forms,
using the correct
grammatical structures of
English. Grade 1 English
g g g
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed StandardsAt the end of Grade 3,students should:
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I want a hotdog.
What kind of word is hotdog?
Activity for Grammar
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I want a hot dog.
What kind of word is hot?
Activity for Grammar
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Grammar
Standard for Grade 1:Apply grammar to
communicate effectively
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Grammar
Sentence
Recognize sentences and non-sentences
Use simple sentences
Use different kinds of sentences
(e.g. declarative, interrogative)
Recognize punctuation marks
(e.g. period, question mark)
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Grammar
Noun
Use nouns in sentences (people, animals,
places, things, events)Recognize the use of a/an
Use plural form of regular nouns by adding
/s/ or /es/
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Grammar
Pronoun
Use personal pronouns (e.g. I, you, he, she, it)
Use commonly used possessive pronouns
Use demonstrative pronouns (this/that, these/those)
Use interrogative pronouns (e.g. who, what, where,
when, why)
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Grammar
Adjective
Use common positive forms of adjectives
Verb
Use the simple forms of verbs
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Grammar
Preposition
Recognize directional prepositions
(eg. in, on, under etc.)
Definitions of the Content Standards for the Integrated Language
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Grade 1 English
Arts Curriculum for the K-12 Basic Education Program of the
Department of Education
Proposed Standards forReading
Comprehension
At the end of Grade 3,students should:
Attitude
demonstrate a love for
reading stories and
confidence in performing
literacy-related
activities/tasks.
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Attitude
Standard for Grade 1:Display a positive regard towards literacy
learning.
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Attitude
Revisit favorite books, songs and rhymes
Attempt to read or re-tell texts listened to
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The Learning PackageThe Matrix
The Lesson PlansThe Appendix
Astilla, Dela Paz, Par, Preclaro, Principe, Razon, Santos, Zuniga
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The Matrix
The Teaching Guide is organized in the form of
a matrix. An overarching social studies based
theme is used the take-off point for designing
the lessons. The matrix has the following parts:
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The Matrix
1. Objectives
2. Pre-Assessment3. Activating Prior Knowledge
4. Presentation
5. Modeling
6. Guided Practice7. Independent Practice
8. Post-Assessment
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English Curriculum Teaching Guide
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The MatrixThe Objectives
This portion of the matrix focuses on setting
the targets for the daily and weekly lessons.
The objectives portion identifies what the
students should be able to understand
(insight/value or concept) exhibit (skills)
and appreciate at the end of each lesson.These objectives are based on the standards
and competencies to be met by first graders.
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The MatrixSample Objectives
Theme: Me and My Family
At the end of the lesson the students should be able to:
Expressive Objectives:
Realize that we have body parts that can do many thingsAppreciate that singing songs and reciting rhymes can be fun
Instructional Objectives:
Oral language: Listen and share about him/herself
Phonological Awareness: Recognize words that rhymeListening Comprehension: Listen and share about him/herself;
Follow directions
Vocabulary and Grammar: Recognize, identify, and give
examples of naming words (body parts)
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The MatrixPre-Assessment
This portion of the matrix focuses on
activities designed to determine whatthe students know and need to
learn. This will be the basis for
redesigning or adjusting the contentsof the lesson.
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The MatrixSample Pre-Assessment
TOUCH YOUR BODY PART
Have the class point to a body part
1. Teacher will ask the students to touch a body
part. Ex. Can you touch your nose?
2. The students will attempt to touch the body
part that the teacher says.3. Teacher will assess the knowledge of the
students as the activity goes along.
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The MatrixActivating Prior Knowledge
This portion of the matrix focuses on activities
designed to determine what the students
knowabout the content to be covered in thelesson. The goal is to create an intersection
between the background knowledge of the
students and the content of the lesson. By
tapping what the students know, we areawakening their interest, building motivation
and preparing them for the learning
experience.
Th M t i S l A ti ti P i
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The MatrixSample Activating Prior
Knowledge
BODY PART PUZZLE
1. Divide the class into groups.
2. Distribute the body parts cut-outs to each group.3. Ask the children to form the puzzle of a boy and
a girl using the different body parts (paper
cut-outs)4. Ask the children to share the names of body
parts they already know.
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The MatrixPresentation
This portion of the matrix focuses onunpacking the contents of the lesson.
This may focus on interacting with the text
or the explicit instruction of content.
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The MatrixSample Presentation
Sing a SONG about the parts of a body:
Clap your Hands
Clap your hands
Touch your toes
Turn around
Put your finger on your nose
Flap your armsJump up high
Wiggle your fingers
And reach for the sky.
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The MatrixModeling
This portion of the matrix focuses onshowing the students how to go through
a particular thought process or how to
perform a particular skill.
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The MatrixSample Modeling
Teacher will model identifying the names of particular
body parts.
1. Teacher says These are my fingers while showing
his/her fingers to the class.
2. Teacher asks Can you show me your fingers?
Teacher asks the students to show their fingers to
the class.3. Teacher asks What do we call these?
4. Students will say the name of the body part that
teacher is showing.
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The MatrixGuided Practice
This portion of the lesson focuses on
providing an opportunity to practice aparticular skill in a whole class setting.
This serves as an opportunity to provide
feedback and to clarify conceptslearned/applied.
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The MatrixSample Guided Practice
CLASS ACTIVITY
1. Teacher asks volunteers to show and name the body
parts they have.
2. Teacher guides and assists the students as they
attempt to talk about their body parts.
Student 1: These are my ears.
Can you show me your ears?
Student 2: This is my nose.
Can you show me your nose?
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The MatrixIndependent Practice
This portion of the matrix focuses onproviding the students an opportunity to
perform a particular skill and gain
mastery.
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The MatrixSample Independent Practice
TWISTER GAME
1. Divide the class into 2 groups. (or more depending on size of
class)
2. Lay a Twister mat on the floor.
*Twister mat is divided into squares. Each square has a
different color. There should be at least 2 squares with the
same color.
3. Give directions that will use names of body parts and colors.ex. Put your right hand on the color yellow.
Put your left knee on the color blue.
4. Each player should be able to follow accordingly.
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The MatrixPost-Assessment
This portion of the matrix focuses on
activities designed to determine whatthe students know and need to
learn. This will be the basis for
redesigning or adjusting the contentsof the lesson.
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The MatrixSample Post-Assessment
Play the Body Parts Game and check if the students
will be able to touch the correct body part you refer
to.
a. Student says: Touch your part of the body.
Ex. Touch your feet. (Classmates should be able to
touch their feet.)b. Teacher checks if the students are able to touch the
correct part of the body mentioned.
Lesson Plans
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Lesson Plans
Grade 1 English
I. Theme
II. ObjectivesIII. Subject Matter and Materials
IV. Pre-Assessment
V. ProcedureA. Activating Prior Knowledge
B. Presentation
C. Modeling
D. Guided Practice
E. Independent Practice
VI. Post-Assessment
Sample Lesson
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English Curriculum Appendix
The appendix is organized
Weekly and divided into
three parts:a. Poems/Songs/Stories
(Literature)
b. Art Activities
c. Games and Other Activities
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Sample Song
The Food Song (Tune: Skip to my Lou)
I like fruits. Yes I do!
I like fruits. Yes I do!
I like fruits. Yes I do!
My tummy loves them too.
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Sample Poem
I am Special
I am special. I am me.
I have two hands, two eyes to see.A nose to smell. My ears hear well.
A mouth to talk, and two legs to walk.
But thats not all, because you see.
I am special. I am me.
l
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Sample Story
Leonel by Nati A. Santos and Dinna Santos-
Polo
Leonel loves to make a wish.I wish I were a king, he said.
So he sat on a throne.
But poor Leonel fell down.
I wish I were a bird, he said.So he tried to fly.
But poor Leonel fell down.
I i h I k h id
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I wish I were a monkey, he said.
So he tried to climb a tree.
But poor Leonel fell down.
I wish I were a dancer, he said.
So he tried to dance.
But poor Leonel fell down.
I wish I were a biker, he said.
So he tried to bike.But poor Leonel fell down.
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I wish I were a skater, he said.So he tried to skate.
But poor Leonel fell down.
I wish I were a baby, he said.But you are a baby, said his mom.
My baby, she hugged Leonel.
And Leonel wished no more.
O h Ti l
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Other Titles
Are you my Mother? by Rodolfo Desuadiso
New Shoes, Red Shoes? by Susan Rollings
My Five Senses by Margaret MillerThe Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
From Head to Toe by Eric Carle
What Will Fat Cat Sit On? by Jan Thomas
Whose Mouse Are You? By Robert Kraus & Jose Aruego
No David! By David Shannon
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The Integration of
Science
Astilla, Dela Paz, Par, Preclaro, Principe, Razon, Santos, Zuniga
Th I i f S i
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The Integration of Science
A childs scientific thinking is strengthened
when Science is integrated to literature.
Integrating Science to literacy is oneexample of helping apply scientific
concepts/information within a particular
context so that it is presented in anunderstandable and interesting language.
(Zeece, 1998)
Th I i f S i
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The Integration of Science
The integration of Science motivates
children to be more curious in solving
problems. This integration also helpspresent models of scientific methods of
observation, hypothesis formulation,
collecting data, experimentation and
evaluation. Lastly, it helps children to
appreciate, value, understand and respect
their world.
Th I t ti f S i
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The Integration of Science
Science process skills include:1. Observing qualities2. Measuring quantities3. Sorting/classifying4. Inferring
5. Predicting6. Experimenting7. Communicating
Th Fi Q S i T i
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The First Quarter Science Topics
Sense Organs:
eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin
Observing and Describing things using thesense organs
Care of the Sense Organs
Food:
Different Kinds of Food
Living and Non-Living Things
Th S d Q S i T i
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The Second Quarter Science Topics
A. Plants
1. Parts of a plant (leaves, stem, roots,
flower, and fruit)
2. Common Characteristics of Plants
3. Uses of Plants
4. Needs of Plants5. Care for Plants
Th S d Q t
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The Second Quarter
B. Animals
1. How Animals Move
2. Where Animals Live
3. How Animals Eat
4. Comparing Animals
5. What Animals Need6. Caring for Animals
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Reminders When
Teaching English
Concept, Language and Literacy are Intertwined
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p , g g y
The more children experience the world,the more they will have to talk about.
The more language models children
interact with, the more opportunitiesthey will have to develop language skills.
The better their language activity and the
more experiences children have, the
more prior knowledge they will be able
to bring to text when they read.
It all begins with a sense of wonder
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g
Develop varied interests and skills.
Explore everything and anything.
Talk about everything and anything weveexplored.
Allow them to explore the language.
Encourage their attempts to expressthemselves. Provide options for them to
respond and share.
Always
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y
Start from meaningful words and good qualityliterature (e.g. songs, rhymes, stories etc.)
Develop oral language ability in the languagein which literacy will be developed (in thiscase, English)
Use the different senses to developknowledge of words and concepts/ideas
Make learning fun and relevant!
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Strategies for
Teaching the EnglishLanguage Domains
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Oral Language,
Vocabulary andGrammar
Four Most Effective Strategies in
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Language Teaching (Facella et. Al 2005)
(a)the use of gestures and visual cues
(e.g. Total Physical Responselearning
action words by watching and imitatingwhat the teacher says and does)
Song: Our Body Parts(T h f T i kl T i kl Li l S )
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(To the tune of Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star)
We use our legs when we walk.
We use our mouths when we talk.
We use our hands when we write.We use our teeth when we bite.
With each part, we can do a lot.
Lets be proud of what weve got.
Steps to using Total Physical Response
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1) Teaching/Learning2) Practice or rehearsal
3) Testing or evaluation
Sample Application of TPR(for the line We use our legs when we walk)
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1) While saying each line of the song, demonstrate the
action and point to the body part that is moving.
2) Demonstrate a think-aloud by pointing to the body
part that is moving and saying, These are my/This is
my ______.
3) Allow the children to label the body part (once they
are ready)This is my _______.
4) Ask the students to point/talk about their bodyparts.
5) Repeat the process, demonstrating less for the
succeeding days
(for the line We use our legs when we walk)
Pass It On
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Choose a set of five or six students and
have them form a circle. A leader must pass
around an action clockwise (counter clockwise)
by demonstrating what it can do. The action
will be repeated by each seatmate until it
reaches the end of the circle. Once it reaches
the end, ask the question, What body part can
(action word)? Answer by saying the phrase,
My _________
Four Most Effective Strategies in
Language Teaching (F ll t Al 2005)
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Language Teaching (Facella et. Al 2005)
(b) the repetition of opportunities
for practicing skills (i.e. building
memory and concept mastery);
Nose, Nose, Nose, Nose, Mouth
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1. This game may be a whole class activity.
Demonstrate how the game is to be played bypointing to your nose (4x) while naming it.
2. On the fifth try, name one of your other body
parts and point to another (e.g. Say eyes butpoint to your ears)
3. The students should point to the correct body
part and say This is my ________.4. The students can take turns being the leader.
Four Most Effective Strategies in
Language Teaching (Facella et Al 2005)
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Language Teaching (Facella et. Al 2005)
(c) the use of objects, props, hands-onmaterials and realia to clarify meaning
(e.g. using a puzzle; pictures;
themselves)
Unlocking of Difficulties
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New
Words
Manner of Unlocking
eyes Last night,I saw the eyes of the cat. Looking atme. This is what I saw. (show picture)
Where are my eyes?
nose I put the calachuchi flowerunder my nose.(demo) Where is my nose?
The calachuchi flower smells good.
toes I can reach my toes.(demonstration) Where are my toes?
Body Part Memory Game
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1. Have two sets of pictures of the body parts
included in the lesson.
2. Post them on the board (face down).3. Flip open only two of the pictures. The
object is to find a perfect match.
4. Once a pair is found, ask the student togive the name of the body part.
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Sing a Song
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1. Sing a song to the child.2. Unlock important words in the song
3. Sing the song again!
4. Teach the melody and the words
5. Draw the song, Dance the song, Recite thesong!
Song Remake!
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1. Sing a song to the child.2. Unlock important words in the song
3. Sing the song again!
4. Teach the melody and the words
5. Draw the song, Dance the song, Recite thesong!
6. Change some words to create a new song
7. Sing the new song
Funny Bones
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1. Have the students choose a partner.
2. A chosen leader gives directions and
asks the students to match a particularbody part (e.g. hands) with that of
his/her partner (e.g. hands)
3. The students can take turns being leader.
Finish My Song
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Sing the target song together. Sing a few linesand leave a line unfinished. Ask a student to
finish the song by providing the missing word.
Clap your hands. Touch your _________.Turn around. Put a finger on your ________.
Flap your arms. Jump up high.
Wiggle your ___________
and reach for the _____.
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Phonological
Awareness
Silly Mistakes
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Say a common song/rhyme and replace
some of the words. Have the students
identify what makes each sentence silly.
Jack and Jill went up the stairs.To fetch a pail of milk.
Jack fell down and broke his foot,
and Jill camejumping after.
Youre It!
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Eyes, ears, mouth, pencil
Pencil - Youre it!
Head, foot, sun, nose
Sun - Youre it!
Fingers, chair, toes, arms
Chair - Youre it!
Door, cheeks, legs, neckDoor - Youre it!
Word Walk
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1. Introduce the concept of counting words in
a sentence by taking a walk as you say thewords out loud.
SENTENCE: I am Teacher Hazelle.
STEP 1 2 3 4
2. Have students practice by giving themsentences to walk to.
3. The students can also make their ownsentences.
Rhyme Remake
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Say this rhyme and add the name of a
boy and girl. Find two other names
that rhyme with theirs.
Horsey, HorseyRun around with Betty.
Kitty, Kitty
Leap up and down withMarlon.
Horsey, HorseyRun around with Letty.
Kitty, Kitty
Leap up and down withJon.
Rhyme Dominoes
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Mr./Miss Beginning&Mr./Miss End
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Pass two balls/objects around the room whilesinging a song (e.g. Happy birthday to you). Oneball must be labeled beginningand the other,end. At the end of the song, give a word:
c a tAsk Mr./Miss Beginningto give the beginningsound of the given word and ask Mr./Miss Endtogive the last sound in the word.
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Listening
Comprehension
Activities to Develop Listening Comprehension
P id i f th t d t t th i k d t lk
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Provide exper iences for the students to think and talk
about:
Take a Nature walk so they can label their world
Demonstrate a Procedu re/Process
Provide thought-prov oking pictures, wo rdless picture
books
Present dif ferent kinds of l i terature (e.g. songs,poems , sto r ies etc)
Engage the students in con versat ions about these
experiences.Model a Think-Aloud
Prov ide them quest ions/prompts to guide them when
shar ing w ith each other
Provide sentence stems to get them star ted
Sample questions to ask
before a text is presented
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before a text is presented
1. Tap Prior Knowledge2. Do a picture walk through (if available)
a. Have the student name/label the pictures
b. The students can narrate what is
happening using the pictures3. Have students predict what might happen.
4. Ask questions to prepare them for the text.
Based on the pictures on the poster/in our
boo k what do you th ink w i ll the song/story be
about?
Ask different kinds of questions usingThe Dimensions of Comprehension
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(Based on the Gray, Gates and Smith and Barrett models)
LEVEL I Literal Comprehension
(Finding details in the story)
LEVEL II Interpretation
(Making interpretations and connections)
LEVEL III Evaluation
(Critical Comprehension)
LEVEL IV Integration
(Application to Self)
LEVEL V Creative Comprehension(Creating my own lines/story)
Sample questions to ask
as the text is being presented
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g p
1. Who is this song/story about?2. What is happening?
3. What do you think will happen next?
4. What does the character feel?5. Why do you think does the character
feel that way?
6. Will he/she continue to feel that way?
Sample questions to ask
after the text has been presented
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1. Did you like the song/poem/story?2. What is your favorite part of the
song/poem/story?
3. Can you retell the story?4. Which character do you like best?
5. Why do you like him/her?
6. What do you feel after having listened to the
poem/song/story?
TELL THE STORY IN THESE PICTURES FROM THE STORY I DONT WANT TO
EAT PUBLISHED BY ADARNA HOUSE
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May you have manyfun-filled learning
experiences!