graduate school of life and environmental sciences master ...sv2.jice.org/tsukuba_agri_annex_faculty...
TRANSCRIPT
183
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Master’s Program in Agro-bioresources Science and Technology The 2-year master’s course of this division is comprised of four main research fields consisting of a wide range of disciplines, as many as 60 individual specialties. The four main research fields are agro-biological sciences, agricultural economics and sociology, bioresource environmental engineering, and applied biochemistry. In addition, a special master’s degree is offered as the biosystem sciences course. The division aims to provide fundamental knowledge of comprehensive life sciences including agriculture, biology and environmental sciences as a prerequisite for further study in a 3-year doctoral course, and to provide a wide spectrum of practical skills in technology needed to succeed as a graduate of the master’s degree program. The four main research fields emphasize education based on both of these curriculum objectives. The course of biosystem sciences was established to train graduates with practical knowledge and skills for success in bio-industry. In addition, a “Professional Training Program in International Agricultural Research” was established in August 2010 as a part of the “Project for Establishing Universities for Internationalization” (Global30). Students involved in this program receive priority for entry into a doctoral program after completion of the master’s course.
Master’s Program in Agro-bioresource Science and Technology
Detailed Description of Research FieldFacultyField of Research
① Genecological study on conservation and efficient utilization of genetic resources② Pollination biology for seed multiplication③ Conservation biology
OHSAWA Ryo [email protected] Ayako
Plant Breeding
Agro-biologicalSciences
Fiel
d
① Physiological and ecological research for raising grain yield and quality of crop plants
② Physiological research on the mechanisms and control of stress tolerance in crop plants
MARUYAMA Sachio NOMURA Koji SHIMIZU Katsuyoshi
Crop Science
① The isolation of useful genes in vegetables and ornamental plants② Characterization of isolated genes in vegetables and ornamental plants ③ Transformation of vegetables and ornamental plants
EZURA Hiroshi FUKUDA Naoya MATSUKURA Chiaki ARIIZUMI Tohru
Olericulture and Floriculture
① Study on physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of fruit maturation and bud dormancy of the fruit tree
② Study on postharvest physiology of fruit ③ Study on the effects of environmental stress on reproduction and fruit production of fruit tree
SUGAYA Sumiko SEKOZAWA Yoshihiko
Pomology and PostharvestPhysiology of Fruits
① Environmental physiology of adaptation and productivity in domestic animals
② Reproductive physiology and breeding in do-mestic animals③ Characterization of animal genetic resources and their efficient use
TAJIMA Atsushi ASANO Atsushi
Animal Science
① Establishment of sustainable crop production systems with conscious of environment ② Role of biodiversity in arable land③ Development of high-order and stable pro-ductiuon systems on regional special crops and it’s utilization
HAYASHI [email protected] TAYLOR Demar
Bio-production Systems
① International research on the function analysis and the effective utilization of food resources
② Food components on the functional food and cosmetic seeds③ Development of food and environmental risk assesment
ISODA Hiroko [email protected] HAN Jun Kyu
Applied Science of Food Resources
① Morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses of plant parasitic fungi including symbiotic fungi, particularly rust fungi, smut fungi, blue stain fungi and mycorrhizal fungi.② Characterization and systematics of these fungi.③ Life cycle and parasitism of these fungi.
YAMAOKA YuichiOKANE Izumi
Plant Parasitic Mycology
185
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Detailed Description of Research FieldFacultyField of Research
Insects occupy more than 75% of all species in an animal kingdom on the earth. We approach their ecological or physiological aspects with biological, chemical, and molecular techniques and consider how we should utilize this knowledge to improve the relationship between insects and humans.
HONDA Hiroshi [email protected] Yooichi [email protected] Seiichi
Applied Entomology and Zoology
Agro-biologicalSciences
Fiel
d
① Grassland vegetation in Eurasian continent② Species composition of vegetation in arid and semi-arid land
③ Ecological research on volcanic islands
KAMIJYO Takashi KAWADA Kiyokazu
Forest Ecotopology
① Study on conservation of regional② Wildlife management and biodiversity conservation③ Systematization of forest practice
FUJIOKA Masahiro [email protected] SEINO Tatsuyuki
Conservation of Regional Resources
① Functional and comparative genomics for wheat and related species ② Mitochondrial genome engineering of higher plants
* HANDA Hirokazu [email protected](NIAS)
Plant Cell Engineering
① Conservation genetics of tropical tree species② Phylogeography of forest tree species and study on adaptive genes in different enviornment③ Conservation genetics of endangered species and rare plant population
* TSUMURA Yoshihiko [email protected]
(Forestry & Forest Products Res. Inst.)
Genetic Diversity and Conservation Genetics of Forest Tree Species
① Genetic and breeding studies for global differentiation of resistance to blast disease in rice
② Genetic and breeding studies for development of high productive rice Adapted to various environments
* FUKUTA Yoshimichi [email protected] (Japan International Res. Center for Agricultural Sci. (JIRCAS))
International Development of Biological Resources
① Molecular elucidation of stress tolerance mechanisms in plants ② Development of environmental stress-tolerant crops
* FUJITA Yasunari [email protected] (Japan International Res. Center for Agricultural Sci. (JIRCAS))
Plant Stress Biology
① Development of food resources with greater value-added by addition of physiological functions
② Establishment of analytical methods for physiological functions of food resources
* WATANABE Jun [email protected](NFRI)
Science of Functional Food Resources
① Improvement of Honey bee health for the advancement of apiculture② Genetic improvement in charcteristics of honeybees to contribute to apiculture③ Research on characterization and utilzation of pollinator insects
* KIMURA [email protected](NARO Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science (NILGS)
Functional Utilization of Benefical Insects
① Agricultural policy and economic development in the globalized world economy ② Quantitative analysis of food demand③ Industrial organization of agribusiness
SHIGENO Ryuichi [email protected] Hisato [email protected]
Agricultural and Bioresource EconomicsA
griculturalEconom
ic
s
andSociology
Fiel
d
① Study of Free Trade Association (FTA) in East Asia (food industry and agriculture) ② Study of new economic geography;Location choices and Agglomeration (food industry and agriculture) ③ Comparative study of regional development and environmental protection in East Asia ④ Study on the economic efficiency of agricultural management agency’s behavior
TOKUNAGA Suminori [email protected] Shusuke
Regional Economics and Quantitative Development Economics
187
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Detailed Description of Research FieldFacultyField of Research
Study areas are relating with farm management, organized activities, and agribusiness management based on the production economics and business management. Central concerns are the development of sustainable farming system and rural community. Not only the domestic issues, but also issues in developing countries are equally study fields. The harmonized symbiosis of the rural activities with environmental preservation and cooperative management of local resources are central issues.
NOHGUCHI Ruriko [email protected] Kiyokazu
Farm Business and Agribusiness Management
AgriculturalE
conomicsandSociology
Fiel
d
① Historical study on agriculture and rural communities of Japan ② Study on 17-19th centuries manuals of agri-cultural technology
KATOH MorihiroYUZAWA Noriko
Rural Sociology and Agricultural History
① Study on forest economics and policy② Comparative study on management and utilization of forest resources
③ Comparative study on production and marketing of forest products
TACHIBANA Satoshi MASUDA Misa [email protected]
Forest Resource Economics
① Historical study of forest management in Japan② Socioeconomic study on regional forest management in Japan③ Comparative study on forestry organizations
SHIGA Kazuhito [email protected] Katsuhisa [email protected]
Forest Resources Sociology
① Identification of the socio-economic factors and conditions for sustainable agriculture development in the Asian and African countries② World food model analysis of the impacts of global warming on agriculture and food security
* ANDO Masuo [email protected] * FURUYA Jun [email protected] (Japan International Res. Center for Agricultural Sci.(JIRCAS))
Rural Development Study
① Identification of social conflicts over forest resources② Study on how to lead rural deveropment by utilizing forest resources
* HIRANO [email protected](Forestry and Forest Products Research Istitute (FFPRI))
Regional Forest Resource Development Study
① Micro/nano-engineering for advanced bioresource processing② Micro/nano-channel technology for advanced food processing③ Formulation of food micro/nano-dispersions and evaluation of their gastrointestinal digestion
④ Effective utilization of food processing waste for value addition
NAKAJIMA Mitsutoshi [email protected] Marcos Antonio das NEVES [email protected]
Bioresource Technology Development
Bioresource
Environm
entEngineering
Fiel
d
① Water and solute transportation in soil. Salinity and erosion of soil.② Water resource engineering in arid land ③ Physics and chemistry of soil, soil pollution, colloid and interface.
ADACHI Yasuhisa [email protected] KOBAYASHI Motoyoshi [email protected] Mitsuteru [email protected]
Arid Land Engineering
① Process study on sediment supply, sediment transport and hydrology in mountain watersheds as the basic ecosystem structure
② Effect of climate change on sediment supply processes in mountain area③ Effect of forest conditions on sediment supply, sediment transport and hydrological processes④ Evapotranspiration and respiration estimates from plantation forests
HOTTA Norifumi [email protected]
Eco-system Structure Engineering
① Mechanism of sediment production and transport② Sabo planning in harmony with natural environment③ Watershed management planning
MIYAMOTO Kuniaki [email protected] (NISHIDA) [email protected]
Watershed Conservation
189
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Detailed Description of Research FieldFacultyField of Research
① Development and management of irrigation systems② Water resources evaluation for development ③ Participatory irrigation management
ISHII Astushi [email protected] Tomohiro [email protected]
Water Resources Management Engineering
Bioresource
Environm
entEngineering
Fiel
d
① Land use planning in rural area for sustainable agricultural production② Farmland consolidation for constructing large-sized paddy plots for efficient and sustainable agricultural production
KOBAYASHI [email protected]
Farmland System Engineering
① Intelligent machinery and robotics for agricultural production② System analysis for bioenergy production and utilization
③ Real-time crop monitoring systems for site-specific management④ Process analytical technology for postharvest engineering by spectroscopy
TAKIGAWA [email protected] Ryozo [email protected] AHAMED [email protected] Takuma [email protected]
Bioproduction and Machinery
① Ideas behind protected areas② Planning methods of natural areas③ Management of recreational use
ITO Taiichi [email protected]
Protected Area Management
① Planning methodology for improving the productive function and living environment in rural and semi- mountainous areas
② Evaluation technologies for hydrological and ecological environment in rural areas
* ( )* MASUMOTO Takao(National Inst. for Rural Engineering) [email protected]
Rural Environment Improvement
We develop innovative remote sensing and modeling methods for quantitative assessment of eco-physiological processes in the soil-plant- atmosphere system. By means of such advanced methods, we tackle a range of agro-ecosystem issues such as growth diagnosis, resource managements, and environmental conservation at various scales.
* INOUE Yoshio [email protected]
Biosphere Informatics
① Improvement of yield and stress resistance of crops using genome analysis and genetic engineering ② Development of enforced plants for phytoremediation
③ Environmental control in bio-production structures
FUJIMURA Tatsuhito [email protected]
Engineering of Plant-function Development
① Removal of food hazard by wet milling② Milling of components related to health function by spray dry③ Development of novel food by applying rice slurry
KITAMURA [email protected]
Agri-Food ProcessEngineering
① Chemistry for wood pulping and pulp bleaching② Chemical utilization of biomaterials and bio-refinery ③ Micro-analysis of wood components (lignin, tannin, carbohydrate and others) and the related compounds
OHI Hiroshi [email protected] Akiko [email protected]
Chemistry of Biomaterials
191
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Detailed Description of Research FieldFacultyField of Research
① Creation of paper-based electronics maintaining general paper functions② Development of paper sensors by using capillary liquid transport through fiber network③ Development of saltwater immersion method for saving flood-damaged paper cultural heritage and paper-salt interaction④ Synthesis of fluorine containing condensation polymers for composite materials⑤ Chemical modification of poly(amino acid)s and poly saccharides
⑥ Property enhancement of biomaterials for high-performance musical instruments ⑦ Investigation on the mechanical properties of wood with respect to its fiber-reinforced cellular structure, and development of technology for their effective utilization
⑧ Physical and chemical characterization of natural adhesives such as Japanese lacquer and chitosan, and development of technology for their utilization
ENOMAE Toshiharu [email protected] Eiichi [email protected] Mikio kajiyama.mikio. [email protected]
Engineering of Biomaterials
Bioresource
Environm
entEngineering
Field
① Unit operation for food development ② Nonthermal sterization technology for food safety ③ Food texture evaluation and design to improve the palatability
* ( )(National Food Res. Inst.)
Food Development Science
① Nanometer scale food analysis by Atomic Force Microscopy ② Micro biology based food evaluation
* SUGIYAMA Shigeru [email protected](National Food Res. Inst.)
Nano and Micro-scale Food Analysis
① Development of biomass utilization technology using microbial function
* KOSUGI Akihiko [email protected](Japan International Res. Center for Agricultural Sci.(JIRCAS))
Sustainability of Biomass Resources
① Development of technology for producting amphiphilic materials from lignin② Dvelopment of functional carbon fibers from lignin
* YAMADA [email protected](Forest & Forest Products Res. Inst.)
Regional Forest Resource Development Study
① Action mechanisms of natural and synthetic products② Antioxidative responses of plant cells to photooxidative stresses
③ Biosynthetic pathways of aroma compounds
MATSUMOTO Hiroshi [email protected] Takeo SUNOHARA Yukari NEGISHI Osamu MATSUYAMA Shigeru
Biochemistry of Plant Molecules
Applied
Biochem
istryFiel
d
① Fucntional studies on molecular network of transcription factors ② Epigenetic studies on protein modifications and its regulation③ Physiological studies on receptors and signal transduction of life style-related diseases
FUKAMIZU Akiyoshi TANIMOTO Keiji KAKOU Kouichirou DAITOKU HiroakiISHIDA JunjiKIM JundalHAMADA JuriHIROTA Keiko
Genomic Biology
① Analysis of the structure-function relationships of proteins involved in signal transduction and transcription regulation
② Analysis of the chromophore-protein interactions of chromoprotein antitumor antibiotics
③ Protein engineering based on detailed structural information on functional proteins
TANAKA Toshiyuki [email protected]. ac.jpNAGUMO Yoko
Structural Biochemistry
① Metabolic engineering and screening/ analy-sis/design/remodeling of useful enzymes and genes② Functional analysis of C-N hyrolases and molecular evolution③ Development of super biological catalysts with novel functions of microorganisms and their enzymes④ Functional analysis of nucleic acid-related enzymes and its application to DNA/RNA engineering
KOBAYASHI Michihiko HASHIMOTO Yoshiteru
Molecular Microbial Bioengineering
193
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Detailed Description of Research FieldFacultyField of Research
① Molecular analysis of epigenetic regulation of flower homeotic genes
② Molecular analysis of cellular signaling mechanisms involved in disease resistance in rice③ Identification of new disease resistance genes in rice by using full-length cDNA overexpression (FOX) hunting system
* TAKATSUJI Hiroshi Molecular Analysis of Signaling
Applied
Biochem
istryFiel
d
① Proteome analysis of plant during environmental stresses② Functional analysis of crop seedling during flooding stress using comprehensive approach③ Identification of protein-protein interaction in crop seedling during flooding stress
④ Development of creation technology for transgenic crops and application to mechanism clarification research
* KOMATSU SetsukoBiochemistry of Plant Protains
① Characterization of the germ cell genome using a nuclear transfer technique② Analysis of the mechanisms for zygotic gene activation using a nuclear transfer technique③ Development of techniques for preservation of male germ cells using microinsemination
* OGURA Atsuo * INOUE Kimiko
Animal Bioresource Engineering
① Production and utilization of physiologically active chitosan derivatives by immobilized enzymes② Application of polymolecular aggregates for bioprocess③ Bioreactor development for high mold density
SATO Seigo [email protected] Sosaku YOKOTANI Kaori
Bioreaction Engineering
① Microbial degradation of xenobiotics and its mechanism② Bacterial cell-cell communication and biofilm formation③ Composting of organic waste and its application for bioremediation
NOMURA Nobuhiko [email protected]
Applied Microbiology
① Development of cultivation system for cell and protoplast with novel functional activities and their biotechnological application② Analysis of naturally-occurring microbial symbiotic association, construction of artificial symbiotic system and their application for various bioprocesses③ Cell cultivation engineering and development of novel bioreactors.
AOYAGI Hideki [email protected]
Cell Cultivation Engineering
① Characterization of polyelectrolyte complex② Polymer chemistry for exploration and simulation of biological functions③ Enzyme isomerism leading chiral homogeneity
( ) SHIMADA Akihiko OGAWA Kazuyoshi
Biomimetic Chemistry
① Structure and function of bioactive compounds in food② Production of bioactive compounds by using bioconversion process
YOSHIDA ShigekiFunctional Foods and Food Chemistry
① Mammalian circadian clock genes and application for diseases (cancer, strokes, seep) ② Molecular Circadian clock of Drosophila③ Clock genes, lipid metabolism and torpor ④ Symbiosis of microbes in insects ⑤ Molecular Biology of circadian clock
* ISHIDA NorioMolecular and Cellular Chronobiology
① Biological function, evolution and origin of endosymbiotic associations between insects and microcroorganisms② Molecular, physiological and regulating mechanisms underlying sophisticated inter-organismal interactions in symbiosis, parasitism, manipulation and sociality
* FUKATSU TakemaEvolutionary Biology of Symbiosis
195
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Detailed Description of Research FieldFacultyField of Research
① Molecular analysis of nervous-system formation and maintenance in Nematode ② Neural basis of choice and adaptation to suitable environmental conditions ③ Development of screening systems for neuronal dysfunctions and diseases
* DOI Motomichi Molecular Neurobiology
Applied
Biochem
istryFiel
d
① Elucidation and utilization of symbiotic systems ② Analysis of microbial ecosystem by phylogenetic classification of microbes ③ Remediation of environment by microbes
* HANADA Satoshi Applied Bioengineering of Microbial Ecosystems
① Transcriptional and translational regulation of genes during gametogenesis② Functional roles of proteins involved in fertilization, egg activation, and early embryonic development
③ Development of reproductive and developmental technologies for future life
BABA Tadashi [email protected] Shin-ichi [email protected] Yoshinori
Molecular and Developmental Biology
① Transcriptional regulations② DNA methylation machanisms ③ Epigenetic regulations
YANAGISAWA [email protected] Keiji MURAYAMA Akiko
Biology for Gene Regulations
① Hypoxic response and energy conservation by filamentous fungi ② Enzymology and molecular biology of microbial enzymes
TAKAYA Naoki Ecological Molecular Microbiology
① Prevention of lifestyle-related diseases using food-derived functional compounds and their application for food and pharmaceutical industries② Prevention of diseases and improvement of fertility for livestock using food-derived functional compounds
MIYAZAKI Hitoshi [email protected]
Science for Food Functions
Main research topics are focused on the responses of different types of soils to the environmental changes, including global warming, heavy metals, chemicals etc., not only from soil itself but also from ecological point of view. Our current concern is directed to the aspect of soil organic matter and biological activities in soils.
HIGASHI Teruo TAMURA Kenji
Environmental Soil Chemistry
Researches on plant responses to environmental factors affecting plant growth. ① Plant responses to environmental stresses② Interaction between plant and phytotoxic compounds in soil ③ Phytoremediation of soil polluted with che-mical compounds.
YAMAJI KeikoEnvironmental Plant Biochemistry
Note:1. *Adjunctive professor of the Cooperative Graduate SchoolThe above faculty members with * are not assigned academic advisor’s position for Research Students (kenkyusei).
197
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences
Master’s Program in Agro-bioresources Science and Technology (Course of Biosystem Sciences) Recently, rapid developmrnt and change of the bioindustry such as diagnostic gene testing, medical treatment, genomic drug discovery, food analysis, production of transgenic plants and bio-chemical products are remarkable worldwide. Therefore, a novel educational program for training the professional practitioners who are capable of participating in the above mentioned fields to meet with the social needs are highly required. Moreover, although the representative diversity of food such as gene resources including genetically engineered organisms have been distributed internationally with the daily globalization of economy and transportation, very few administrative systems in Asia countries are able to handle and manage the safety for these resources, not to mention the specialists who can decide the policy of these systems. The objective of our program is to provide an educational program for “the training of professional practitioners who can play active role in creating new bioindustry technology and bioindustrial materials for ensuring the distribution and usage of bioresources, who can also handle the intellectual property rights and meet with the global standard in regard to international strategy and policy determination”. This education is carried out on the basis of the curriculum focusing on teaching students the broad and specialized knowledge and raising their abilities to play an active role in various fields of bioindustry. Biodiplomacy Course requires heavy course completion as to needs of the enrollment of the base courses of the enrolled Master’s Program together with the specialized classes. This course aims for developing human resources who can be competitive in the policy, regulatory and industrial matters on biotechnology and bioresources, emphasizing the international & interdisciplinary aspects. The course is managed in English at existing Programs: by Master’s Program in Biological Sciences & Biosystem course of Master’s Program in Agro-biological Resources Sciences & Technology.
Detailed Description of Research FieldFacultyField of Research
Development of sustainable agriculture, forestry and fisheries industry using bioengineering technique
Nakao NOMURAGenetic Resource Science and Technology
Course
ofBiosystem
Science
s
Naturally occurring bioactive substances, Phototropism, Gravitropism, Flowering, Apical dominance, Allelopathy, Plant growth regulators, New drugs from unexplored natural resources, Preventive medicines of lifestyle-related disease, Environmental preservation-type functional agentsCell biology and cell culture, Tissue development and regeneration, Artificial organ and medical engineeringBiodegradation using microorganisms, Meta genome screening Biodiplomacy, Assessment of biodiversity, sustainable use for genetic resource, Biosafety, access for bioresources and its appropriation
Hideyuki SHIGEMORIKosumi YAMADA
Pi-Chao WANG
ToshiakiNAKAJIMA-KAMBEKazuo N. WATANABE
Bioindustry and Bioscience
Production of high functional matters from biomass resources Functional analysis of marine microorganisms and its role in cycling of matter
Zhen Ya ZHANG
Motoo UTSUMI
Eco-system Technology
Food process engineering, Food machinery, Food rheology, Food sensibility engineering, Post-harvest technology, Functional food engineering, food safety system, Metabolic engineering, Functional food processing and industrialization, Biomass conversion and general utilization, Green energyHigh efficiency utilization and conversion on food waste, Development of novel fermentation system of bioenergy
Takaaki SATAKEYutaka KITAMURA
Yingnan YANG
Biorsourse Development Technology
Private vs. social costs of bio-eco-business, Zero-emission, Feasibility assessment of developed environmental remediation technologies and R&D policy, Circulation systems of materials and values, Environmental policy simulation, Integrated management of the basin environment
Yoshiro HIGANOEnvironmental Decision Science and Engineering of Bioresource Utilization
Enzyme engineering, Enzyme kinetics, Enzymatic conversion technology, Immobilized enzyme, Glycotechnology, Protein engineering, Biotechnological production of bioresources, Microbial conversion technology, Microbiological control technology
Seigo SATOShigeki YOSHIDA
Environmental Symbiosis Science