GrammarGrammar

1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I k

now.

A. It B. where C. that D. Which

2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young

lady____ comes from Beijing.

A. who B. which C. whom D. wh

ose

This is the factory. I worked in the factory

ten years ago.

This is the factory where I worked ten

years ago.

The school is near a park. My son studies

in this school.

The school where my studies is near a

park.

关系副词 where

They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong

returned to its motherland on July 1.

They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong

Kong returned to its motherland.

关系副词 when

There was a time. The businessman lost

heart at that time.

There was a time when the businessman

lost heart.

when 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词 , 并在定语从句中作时间状语 , 相当于“介词 + 关系代词 (which)” 。I’ll never forget the day when I joined

the league.

on which(=on the day)

=

where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词 , 并在定语从句中作地点状语 , 相当于“介词 + 关系代词 (which)” 。This is the house where I lived two years

ago.

in which(=in the house)

=

The place _________ we visited yesterday is

a school for disabled children.

which/that

There are many reasons why people like

traveling.

for the reasons =why

关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词

关系副词 why

The relative adver

b ( 关系副词）

Referring

to

Function in

the clause

when(=at / in/ on

which)

where (=in/ at whi

ch)

why(= for which)

time 修饰时间

place 修饰地点

reason 修饰原因

填 when, why & where 并连线

The mines ( ) we voted was the 5th of August.

The reason( ) I worked was because of my

hard work.

The time ( ) I joined the ANC were 9km from

Youth League my house.

The building ( ) I got a job was late at night.

The date ( ) I arrived was very grand.

where

why

when

where

when

先行词在定从中的不同成分 , 引导词不同 :

a. This is the place where he works.

This is the place which (that) we visited

last year.

b. That was the time when he arrived.

Do you still remember the days that (w

hich) we spent together?

c. This is the reason why/for which

he went.

The reason that (which) he gave us

was quite reasonable.

1. Is this the factory ____ he worked

ten years ago?

A. that B. where

C. which D. the one

2. Is this factory ___ some foreign

friends visited last Friday?

A. That B. where

C. which D. the one

3. I shall never forget those years __ I live

in the farm __ you visited last week.

A. when; where B. which; which

C. when; which D. which; where

4. Do you know the reason ___he was

late? A. for which B. for what

C. which D. that

5. May the fourth is the day ____ we

Chinese people will never forget.

A. which B. when

C. on which D. about which

6. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor

of the proposal?

A. which B. what

C. why D. for that

7. I like the second football match ____

was held last week.

A. which B. who C. that D. /

8. I will never forget the day____ we stu

died together. A.

at which B. on that C.

at that D. on which

9. I should like to use the same TV set

___ is used in your classroom.

A. which B. who C. as D. whose

10. The Second World War ___ millions

of people were killed ended in 1945.

A. on which B. where

C. in that D. during which

当先行词前有当先行词前有 such, the same such, the same 修饰时，用修饰时，用 as as 作引导词，意作引导词，意为 “正如”为 “正如”

当非限制性定语放句首时当非限制性定语放句首时As is known to all, Beijing is As is known to all, Beijing is

the capital of China.the capital of China.

11. Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that

12. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that

13. I have many books, some of ___ are o

n chemistry. A.

Them B. that C. which D. those

14. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that

C. the way which D. the way of which

15. Can you tell me the name of the facto

ry ___ you visited last week? A. wh

at B. where C. / D. when

16. I can still remember the sitting-room

___ my mother and I used to sit in the

evening.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

17. It was an exciting moment for these fo

otball fans this year, ____ for the first ti

me in years their team won the World

Cup.

A. that B. while C. which D. when

when =at which

at that moment

This is the place where the girl lives.

The girl lives where her mother lives.

定语从句？还是…… ?

比较：

定语从句

地点状语从句

Put the book____it is when you have

finished reading.

A. which B. where

C. in which D. at the place

地点状语从句

When you read the book, you’d better

make a mark ___ you have any questions.

A. at which B. at where

C. the place where D. where

定语从句

1. This is the man ___ wants to see you.

2. A clock is a machine __________ tells

people the time.

3. I don’t know the reason ____ he was

late for the class.

4. He lost my bike, _____ made me

unhappy.

A birthday is the date ____ one was born.

who

which/that

why

which

when

5. Is there anyone _____ family is in B

eijing?

6. He is doing such work __I am.

7. Do you know the reason _________

___ no one questioned Aristotle’s th

eory for about 2,000 years?

whose

as

why/for which

下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. I still remember the day that we first

met in our school. 2. I never forget the days when I spent wi

th your family last summer.

3. The village which he was born has taken on a new look.

4. This is the town where we paid a visit to last year.

when / on which

when → that / which 或去掉 when

which 前加 in 或 which → where

where → that / which 或去掉 where

5. Can you tell me the reason which you missed the class this morning.

6. Do you believe the reason why Tom

gave for his being late for work?

which 前加 for 或 which → why

why → that / which 或去掉 why

7. The girl got herself into a situation that she was likely to lose control of her car.

8. A modern city has been set up in the place where was a wasteland two years ago.

where → which / that

that → where