grammar book
TRANSCRIPT
Grammar Book
Ashley Carson
Table of Contents 1) Nationalities2) Stem Changers3) para4) IOP5) Pronoun Placement6) Gustar7)Affirmative and Negative Words 8) Superlatives9) Reflexives10) Affirmative tu commands +irregulars +pronoun placements 11) Negative tu commands +irregulars + pronoun placement12) Sequencing events
Nacionalidades
Dormir o ue Yo- duermoTu- duermes
El,ella,usted- duermeNosotros-doremos
Ellos,ellas,ustedes- duermen
Stem-Changers
Pedir e I
Yo-pidoTu-pides
El,ella,usted-pideNosotros-pedemosEllos,ellas,ustedes-
piden
E/I endings-o-es-e
-emos-en
PARASTATES THE PURPOSE
FOR SOMETHING
THE REASON FORDOING SOMETHING
Me-me Te-youLe- he, sheNos- weLes- them (he, she)
IOPS
Object pronoun placement
1. Attach the pronoun to the infinitive2.Attach the pronoun to the progressive tense3.Attach the pronoun to the affirmative command4.Place the pronoun before the conjugated verb
EXAMPLE:Juan me compra un
regalo.
GustarMe gustaA mi
• A ti
Te gusta
Le gustausted
Nos gustaA
nosotros
Les gustaA
ustedes
Affirmative and Negative Words
Algo Something
Alguien Someone
Algun/alguno Some
Siempre Always
Tambien also
Nada nothing
Nadie Nothing
ninguin/ninguno None, not any
Nunca Never
Tampoco Neither, either
Superlatives
• Express extremes for most adjectives • Ends in –isimo• EX: interesantisimo
C---QU G--GU Z--C
Reflexives
• Are used to indicate that the subject receives the action of the verb.
• Used when people do stuff to themselves. • EXAMPLES:
Me lavo nos lavamosTe lavas os lavaisSe lave se lavan
IRREGULAR AFFIRMATIVE TU COMMANDS
Decir---diHacer---haz
Ir---vePoner---pon
Salir---salSer---sal
Tener---tenVenir---ven
Irregular nagative tu commands
Dar(doy)Yo Form
estar(estoy)Ir(voy)Ser(soy)
NegativeDES
ESTESvayasseas
Sequencing eventsPrimero Entonces Luego/
despues Porfin Antes de/
Despues dePor la manana/Tarde/ noche
Los lunes, matrtes, etc
Fisrt Then Before, After
Finally Before/after
In the/During the
On the dayof