grammar rule: use the correct form of: it’s=it is its=possessive example of grammar rule it’s...

Grammar Rule:

Use the correct form of: It’s=it is Its=possessive

Example of Grammar Rule

It’s about time that 2nd semester started.The school had its prom at the Benton Convention Center.

Sentence Correction:

Its never a good idea to have an acerbic tone when you are in trouble, the school will stick to the punishment set by its rules.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:

sour or bitter; intended to cause hurt feelings

Part of Speech:

Adjective

Sentence using word:

Synonyms:biting sharp smart-aleck

Acerbic

Grammar Rule:

Use the correct form of: You’re=You are Your=possessiveExample of Grammar Rule

You’re going to the game tonight for free!Your friends are throwing you a surprise party!


Your going to have to make a decision; do not be ambivalent with your thoughts.


Uncertainty or indecisiveness as to which course to follow

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:doubtfulquestioning hesitant

Ambivalent

Grammar Rule:

Use the correct form of: They’re=they are Their=possessiveThere=a placeExample of Grammar RuleThey’re excited about summer coming.Their friends are all coming to the party.I would like to take a nap over there.


Their apathetic when there deciding on their classes for next year.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Lacking interest or concern; indifferent

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:DisinterestedUnconcernedNonchalant

Apathetic

Grammar Rule:Use the correct form of: to=preposition, towards something too=also


Let’s go to fifth period!He wanted to go to the party, too.


She was bemused too learn that not only was she in trouble, but her best friend was, to.


Suffering from mental confusion

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:ConfusedBewilderedShell-shocked

Bemused

Grammar Rule:

Accept=to receiveExcept=to take or leave out

Example of Grammar Rule(DO NOT COPY—INFO. ONLY) He accepts defeat well.Take all of the books except the red one.


All of the benevolent millionaires were excepted into the club, accept for the one recently arrested.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Suggestive of doing good; concerned with charity

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:CharitableKindlyGood-hearted

Benevolent

Grammar Rule:

Affect=to influenceEffect=the result; to accomplish

Example of Grammar Rule(DO NOT COPY—INFO. ONLY) Lack of sleep affects the quality

of your work.The effect of the lighting made

the room look ominous.


The teacher’s blithe attitude effected the class; the effect was that everyone became happy and relaxed.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Carefree and light-hearted

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:CheerfulLightheartedUnconcerned

Blithe

Grammar Rule:Principal=a person in authority; most importantPrinciple=a general or fundamental truthExample of Grammar Rule(DO NOT COPY—INFO. ONLY)

The principal does the announcements each morning.The study was based on the principle of gravity.


The parents were conciliatory about the cheating incident when the principle brought up the principle of honesty.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:To try to regain friendship by pleasant behavior

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:PacifyFlexibleYielding

Conciliatory

Grammar Rule:

Lie=to lay down (people or animals)Lay=to lay an object downExample of Grammar Rule(DO NOT COPY—INFO. ONLY) I am going to lie down.Lay down that shotgun!


The soldier refuses to lie down his weapons when he lies down for a nap; the derisive comments of the enemy keeps him on his guard.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Mocking, jeering

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:DisrespectfulTaunting

Derisive

Grammar Rule:

A pronoun should agree in number and gender with its antecedent.Example of Grammar Rule

•Gloria Estefan records her songs in Spanish and in English.•My cousins brought their backgammon game.


General Zaroff’s diabolic plot to hunt Rainsford ended in their own demise.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Having the qualities of a devil; devilish; fiendish; outrageously wicked

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:DevilishUnpleasantShocking

Diabolic

Grammar Rule:

Use a singular personal pronoun with two or more singular antecedents joined by or or nor.

Example of Grammar Rule•Neither Marco nor Juan agreed to give his opinion on the subject.•Paul or Dennis arranged to have his car repaired by the mechanic.


Jessica or Sarah will deliver the food to the homeless shelter; then they will return to school in an ebullient mood.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Overflowing with enthusiasm or excitement; high-spirited

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:ExuberantVivaciousEffervescent

Ebullient

Grammar Rule:Use a plural pronoun to refer to two or more antecedents joined by and.

Example of Grammar Rule•The waiters and the manager at the restaurant will do their best to assist you.•Marley and Simone are practicing their duet because they perform tonight.


Dennis and his father were effusive on graduation day, he could barely contain his excitement.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Extravagantly demonstrative of emotion; gushing

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:EnthusiasticUnrestrainedOverflowing

Effusive

Grammar Rule:Use a singular personal pronoun when the antecedent is a singular indefinite pronoun.

Example of Grammar RuleSome singular indefinite pronouns: anybody, anyone, either, everybody, each, everything, neither, nobody, one, somebody, and someone.

•Each of the girls has her own room. •Neither of those books has much useful information in it.


The moment was euphoric and everyone expressed their joy by jumping up and down.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:A feeling of happiness, confidence, or well-being

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:JubilationElationExhilaration

Euphoric

Grammar Rule:Use a plural personal pronoun when the antecedent is a plural indefinite pronoun (both, few, many, others, several).


•Both of the trained gymnasts moved their bodies with ease and grace.


Several of my teachers are facetious; he likes to make fun of students who is not paying attention.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Not meant to be taken seriously or literally

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:SarcasticRidiculous

Facetious

Grammar Rule:Some indefinite pronouns can be singular or plural, depending on their meaning in a sentence (all, any, more, most, none, some).

Example of Grammar Rule•Some of the students lost their homework assignments.•Some of the pizza has pepperoni on it.


Most Elizabethans was fatalistic and believed that his or her destiny was predetermined.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Accepting of all things and events as inevitable; submission to fate

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:HopelessMorbid

Fatalistic

Grammar Rule:Pronouns and antecedents must agree.


•Either Patrick or Ted will bring his CD player to the party.•Where will Sam and Nicholas take their parents tonight?


Romeo and Juliet had a fervent desire to be married however he should have known this was a bad idea.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Having or showing great warmth or intensity of spirit, feeling, or enthusiasm

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:PassionateEmotionalHeartfelt

Fervent

Grammar Rule:

Indefinite pronouns and their antecedents must agree.


•Each of the girls thinks she can help.•Someone forgot his or her jacket.


Some of the students in my classes has flippant attitudes; I hope he or she will mature soon.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Frivolously disrespectful, shallow, or lacking in seriousness

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:DisrespectfulSuperficial

Flippant

Grammar Rule:

A singular subject must have a singular verb.


Hungary is a small European country.Juliet seems naïve about love.


Before the Capulet party Romeo dream a foreboding dream that something negative will happen.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Marked by a sense of impending doom or evil

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:ominousthreateninglooming

Foreboding

Grammar Rule:

A plural subject must have a plural verb.

Example of Grammar RuleAmericans vote in free elections.

Shakespearean sonnets have fourteen lines.


The greeks was not forthright about there intent for the Trojan Horse.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Direct; straightforward

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:honestcandidfrank

Forthright

Grammar Rule:A phrase or clause that interrupts a subject and its verb does not affect subject-verb agreement.

Example of Grammar RuleThe legislature, which has 386 members, is called the National Assembly.

Ninth graders in my class love to read Romeo and Juliet.


The team that had beaten us before were haughty about the win therefore they lost this game.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Condescendingly proud; scornful

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:arrogantsuperior

Haughty

Grammar Rule:A compound subject joined by and is generally plural and must have a plural verb.

Example of Grammar RuleThe coach and the players are going to meet after school.

The teacher and her students discuss a new poem each week.


President Obama and Americans needs to be introspective about education funding.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Contemplative or looking inward to one’s own thoughts and feelings

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:reflectivethoughtful

Introspective

Grammar Rule:If the parts of the compound subject are the same thing or are thought of as one item, then a singular verb is needed. A singular verb is also needed if the word every or each comes before a compound subject.Example of Grammar RuleGive and take is a rule of negotiations.

Each issue and proposal is discussed


Each thanksgiving and Christmas are full of jovial family and friends so have fun!

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Marked by conviviality and good cheer

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:jollycheerfulmerry

Jovial

Grammar Rule:Two or more singular subjects joined by or or nor must have a singular verb.

Example of Grammar RuleTabor or Reagan was going to win.

Katherine nor Josh wants to go to the library today.


Hector or Achilles deserves laudatory remarks for their bravery in the trojan war.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Expressing praise

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:commendableadmirable

Laudatory

Rule: A verb that comes before its subject must still agree with the subject in number.Examples: (do not copy)-On the wall are slogans. (Slogans are on the wall.)-Is the message clear? (The message is clear.)Copy and correct:does the students usual act

mirthful at the end of the school year or are they sad to be leaving there teachers for the summer


does the students usually act mirthful at the end of the school year or are they sad to be leaving there teachers for the summer

Definition:Adjective;Joyous; jolly; amusing

Sentence illustrating tone:


Synonyms:CarefreeCheerfulplayful

Mirthful

Rule: A collective noun takes a singular verb when the group it names acts as a single unit. It takes a plural verb when the group it names act as individuals with different points of view.Examples (do not copy):Singular: The committee votes on the issue.Plural: The committee have split their votes.the appalachian state football

team were nostalgic when he watched the documentary about the appalachian state vs michigan game


the appalachian state football team were nostalgic when they watched the documentary about the app state vs michigan game

Definition:Adjective; A wistful desire to return in thought or fact to a previous time in one’s life; a bittersweet longing for the past

Sentence illustrating the tone:


Synonyms:LongingHomesickSentimentalyearning

Nostalgic

Grammar Rule:Two sentences can be combined by changing one sentence into a subordinate clause, creating a complex sentence.

Example of Grammar Rule-We were frightened. We thought the lion we saw on safari was hungry. CHANGE TO: We were frightened because we thought the lion we saw on safari was hungry.


Sally was in a pensive mood. Her best friend had moved away.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Deeply or dreamily thoughtful

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:melancholyreflectivesad

Pensive

Grammar Rule:

Sentences can be combined by changing one of them into a phrase.Example of Grammar Rule-My team plays tomorrow. We play the Cougars.CHANGE TO: My team plays against the Cougars tomorrow.

-The Cougars scored quickly. The Cougars jumped out to a two-goal lead.CHANGE TO: Scoring quickly, the Cougars jumped to a two-goal lead.


Lake Michigan is very placid. It is one of the five great lakes.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Undisturbed by disorder; calm

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:serenecoolpeaceful

Placid

Grammar Rule:It is important to reduce wordiness and sentence length and structure within a work.

Example of Grammar RuleMy cousin enjoys her job. She is a counselor at a summer camp. She teaches crafts during the day. She sleeps in a cabin with the ten-year-olds. She says that some of them are homesick at first. They usually get over it after a couple of days. CHANGE TO: My cousin enjoys her job as a summer camp counselor. During the day, she teaches crafts, and at night she sleeps in a cabin with the ten-year-olds. At first, many of the youngsters are homesick, but they usually recover after a couple of days.


Gale-force winds buffeted the tiny seacoast village, including Judd’s old, single-masted sloop, which was tied to the rotting town dock, and the sloop’s lines strained against rusty cleats until first one and then another gave way, and this was very poignant to Judd since he had gotten the sloop from his grandfather.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Profoundly moving; touching/ piercing, intense or stimulating

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:painfulintense

Poignant

Grammar Rule:Reduce wordiness and sentence length and type when editing.


Helen was feeling sanguine because she was feeling good; she was going to the big race which was a a very long and lengthy race.

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:optimistichopeful

Sanguine

Grammar Rule:

A declarative statement states an idea or says a fact/opinion.


I like basketball. DeclarativeWho is winning the game? NOGo to the game right now! NOThat team is losing. Declarative


Directions: Turn this into a declarative sentence.

Did Tim make a speculative comment about who will win the NCAA tournament yesterday?

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Making a conclusion or opinion using incomplete facts

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:ProvisionalTentativeguessing

Speculative

Grammar Rule:

An interrogative statement asks a question and ends with a question mark.

Example of Grammar RuleDid you go to the store? Interrogative

I went to the store. Declarative


Directions: punctuate each sentence correctly and fix any errors. Label each sentence as interrogative or declarative!

1)what are it like outside today_

2)i think it is about 80 degrees and very tranquil_

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Calm, without anxiety, no disturbances

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:CalmPeacefulstill

Tranquil

Grammar Rule:An imperative sentence gives a command or an order.


Go to the store. Imperative

I went to the store. Declarative

Will you go to the store? Interrogative


Directions: punctuate each sentence correctly and fix any errors. Label each sentence as well.

1)Bring i some water right now or else_

2) the whimsical story are both charming and have a happy ending_

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Imaginative, playfully humorous

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:FancifulImaginativequirky

Whimsical

Grammar Rule:

An exclamatory sentence conveys a strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark.

Example of Grammar RuleThe house is on fire! ExclamatoryI saw a frog today. DeclarativeI am going to throw up! ExclamatoryI feel a little strange about this. Declarative


Directions: punctuate each sentence correctly and fix any errors. Label each sentence as well.

1) That man just stolen my purse with all me money_

2) Where is you going_3) A zealous person truly believes in what

they say_

Tone Word for Today:Definition:Actively enthusiastic

Part of Speech:

Adjective


Synonyms:FerventArdentfanatical

Zealous

grammar rule: use the correct form of: it’s=it is its=possessive example of grammar rule it’s...

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