graphic organizers
DESCRIPTION
ÂTRANSCRIPT
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“If you teach a person what to learn, you are preparing that
person for the past. If you teach a person HOW TO
LEARN, you are preparing for the future.” – Cyril Houle
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Graphic Organizers
provides visual representations as a means of organizing & presenting information
Make visible the thinking of the students.Display relationships between pieces of
information, connect new learning to prior learning & generally organize information into amore useful form.
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Bubble QuotesAllows the students to write their
feelings/ideas into a bubble quote
topic
Student 1
Student 2
Student 3
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Chain of EventsAllows the steps in a chain of events to be
constructed in a logical fashion.
topic
First Step
Second Step
Third Step
FourthStep
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Concept WebA set of linked bubbles of associated ideas.
Topic
Sub - TopicSub-topic
Sub - topic
Sub-topic
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Flow ChartsShow a step by step flow of information.
Step 1 Decision Step 3Step 2
Step 4
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PlayoffsA set of ideas or options from which an
ultimate choice is to be made.
Best Option
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
Option 4
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Concept WebA set of linked bubbles of associated ideas.
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Venn Diagram
Illustrates the relationship between or among two or more sets of information, comparing similarities and differences.
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Issues CircleWHAT IS IT?
Group Strategy to explore values conflicts of the issues by considering as many aspects of their responses as possible
HOW CAN I USE IT?
Students consider as many responses as possible.Students take it in turns to share their responses with others in the
group.
USEFUL FOR THE FOLLOWING STAGES OF LEARNING
* Practice and Application* Closure
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Decision TreeWhat is it?
Small Group or individual exercise that uses pictorial presentation.
How can I use it?Students consider alternative ways forward in regard to a problem or question.
Represent the decisions in a line form as a tree.The trunk is the problem to be resolved and the branches form a
decision points.
Useful for the following Stages of Learning• Closure
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Decision Tree
DECISION POINTS
The Problem
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StarburstWhat is it?
A Strategy to generate different perspectives on a given topic.
How can I use it?For a defined set of perspectives, a star with that number is drawn or provided – 6 perspectives requires a 6 pointed stars.
Each point on the star provides a space for details relating to each perspective to be written.
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Useful for the following stages of Learning
Activating Prior LearningSetting the ContextClosure
TOPIC
Star Burst
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Star BurstA strategy to generate different perspective on a
topic.
Topic
Idea 1
Idea 2
Idea 3
Idea 4
Idea 5
Idea 6
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Network TreeOrganizing a hierarchical set of information, reflecting superordinate or subordinate elements, is made easier by constructing a network.
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Network Tree
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Problem and Solution Map
Cause
Influence
Influence
Effect
Solution
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Fishbone MapWhen cause-effect relationships are complex and non-redundant a Fishbone Map may be particularly useful.
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Fishbone Map
DetailCause 1 Cause 3
Cause 2 Cause 4
Detail
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Cycle
Useful for organizing information that is circular or cyclical, with no absolute beginning or ending.
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Cycle1
4 2
3
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KWL ChartA chart to ascertain what students KNOW
about a topic, what they WANT to know and what they have LEARNED about a topic.
What you KNOW?
What you WANT to know?
What have you LEARNED?
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Effects Wheel (Aban, Garcia and Morocco 1992)
A strategy used to show the possible effects of a certain phenomenon or event in a continuum.
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Event
First Order Effects
Second Order Effects
Third Order Effects
The Effects Wheel