Troop Leading Procedures

Graphics and Control Measures

DD MMM YY

2nd Battalion, 11th InfantryInfantry Basic Officer Leaders Course (IBOLC)

4

FM 1-02 Layout

• Ch. 1- Operational Terms

• Ch. 2- Acronyms & Country Codes

• Ch. 3- Procedure Words (PROWORDS) & Multiservice Brevity Codes

• Ch. 4- Military Symbols (Building)

• Ch. 5- Unit Symbols (Building)

• Ch. 6- Equipment Symbols

• Ch. 7- Graphic Control Measures

• Ch. 8- Installation Symbols

• Ch. 9- Stability/Support Operations Symbols

5

FM 1-02 Appendices

• App. A- Tactical Mission Graphics• App. B- Military Symbol Examples• App. C- Examples of the Use of Military

Symbols• App. D- MDMP Graphics

– Bar / Gumball Charts– Combat Effectiveness Graphics– Task Organization Graphics– Decision Graphics

ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE 1

• ACTION: IDENTIFY THE PURPOSE AND COMPOSITION OF MILITARY SYMBOLS

• CONDITION: IN A CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT, GIVEN A 1:50000 MAP, A READING ASSIGNMENT AND ACCESS TO FM 1-02.

• STANDARD: IDENTIFY THE PURPOSE AND COMPOSITION OF MILITARY SYMBOLS IAW FM 1-02, AND ACHIEVE A 70% PASS ON THE OVERALL TESTING AT THE END OF THE WEEK.

WHAT ARE MILITARY SYMBOLS

• GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION OF:– UNITS– EQUIPMENT– INSTALLATIONS– CONTROL MEASURES– OTHER ELEMENTS

• COMMON VISUAL LANGUAGE

COMPOSITION OF BASIC MILITARY SYMBOLS

• COMPOSED OF:– A FRAME– COLOR (FILL)– ICON– MAY INCLUDE TEXT OR GRAPHIC MODIFIERS

FM 1-02, 4-2

ICON (Branchor Functional Symbol)

2 A/3/1

GRAPHIC MODIFIER

TEXT MODIFIER TEXT MODIFIER

COLOR

FRAME

COMPOSITION OF BASIC MILITARY SYMBOLS

FM 1-02, 4-3

COLORSColor indicates affiliation.

AFFILIATION HAND-DRAWN COMPUTER GENERATED

Friend, Assumed Friend

Blue Cyan

Hostile, Suspect Red Red

Neutral Green Green

Unknown, Pending

Yellow Yellow

Friendly Graphic Control Measures

Black Black

ANY OTHER COLOR WILL BE SHOWN IN THE LEGEND AND WHAT THEY REPRESENT!

FM 1-02, 4-4

11

Frame And Fill

Green

Blue Red

Yellow

UNIT SYMBOL SIZE GRAPHIC MODIFIERS

SQUAD SECTION PLATOON

COMPANY orBATTERY or TROOP

BATALLION orSQUADRON

REGIMENT orGROUP

FM 1-02, 5-33

13

Unit Sizes

THIS IS FIELD “B”

COMPANY / BATTERY / TROOP

BATTALION / SQUADRON

REGIMENT / GROUP

TEAM / CREW

SQUAD

SECTION

PLATOON/DET

FM 1-02 p 5-33

14

SYMBOL UNIT SIZE X BRIGADE

XX DIVISION

XXX CORPS

XXXX ARMY

XXXXX ARMY GROUP/FRONT

XXXXXX REGION

Unit Size

THIS IS FIELD “B”

FM 1-02 p 5-33

LOCATION

A 1-77

B 1-771 77

FM 1-02, 5-41

BRANCH AND FUNCTIONAL ICONS

INFANTRY

FM 1-02, CH 5

ARMOR

ANTI ARMOR

RECON

E

ENGINEERARTILLERY

SUPPLY MEDICAL

MP

MILITARYPOLICE

E

211905ZAUG08

DAY

HOURS

MINUTES

TIME ZONE

MONTH

YEAR

Eastern Standard Time (EST) = Military Time Zone ‘R’ or -5 hours from ‘Z’

Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) = Military Time Zone ‘Q’ or -4 hours from ’Z’

DATE TIME GROUPS

WORLD TIME ZONES

WHO & WHAT ?????

2nd PLT, A CO, 3rd BN IN, 1st BDE (Bradley MECH)

2 A/3/1

WHO & WHAT ?????

(Enemy Headquarters)1st Battalion, 47th Infantry Brigade

1 47

FM 1-02, 6-1

EQUIPMENT SYMBOLS

• RULES• ORIENTATION

• COLORS

• FRAMES

• SIZE AND RANGE INDICATORS

WEAPON SYSTEM ROCKET ANTI-TANK

DIRECT FIRE GUN INDIRECT FIRE

MISSILE

AIR DEFENSE

EQUIPMENT SYMBOL COMPONENTS

EQUIPMENT SYMBOLS

RIFLE/AUTOMATIC

WEAPON

RIFLE / AUTOMATIC WEAPON

(M249 5.56mm)

LIGHT MG(M240B 7.62mm)

FM 1-02, CH 6

HEAVY MG(M2 .50 cal)

Small arms U.S. designations

Small arms NATO / ABCA / etc designationsRIFLE/

AUTOMATIC WEAPON

LIGHT MG(5.56mm)

MEDIUM MG(7.62mm)

HEAVY MG(.50 cal or greater)

LIGHTMORTAR

60mm or less

MEDIUMMORTAR

>60mm but<107mm

HEAVYMORTAR

107mm or larger

EQUIPMENT SYMBOLS

HOWITZERS

LIGHT120MM OR <

MEDIUM>120MM BUT NOT >160MM

HEAVY>160MM BUT NOT > 210MM

EQUIPMENT SYMBOLS

WHEELED LIMITEDCROSS-COUNTRY

WHEELED CROSS

COUNTRY

TRACKED TOWED

OVER SNOW(PRIME MOVER) PACK ANIMALS

LIGHT MG ON TRACKED VEHICLE(NO FRAME USED)

LIGHT MG ON TRACKED VEHICLE

(FRAME USED)

MOBILITY INDICATORS

TANKS APC ARMORED FIGHTING VEHICLE(IFV)

LIGHT

MEDIUM

HEAVY

ARMORED WHEELED FIGHTING VEHICLE

GENERIC

UTILITY VEHICLE –LIMITED X COUNTRY

UTILITY VEHICLE – X COUNTRY

EQUIPMENT SYMBOLS VEHICLES

2

2 x ENY HEAVY SELF PROPELLED HOWITZERS

FACING WEST

EQUIPMENT SYMBOLS VEHICLES

GRAPHIC CONTROL MEASURES

• THEY INCLUDE:– BOUNDARIES– LINES– AREAS– POINTS– TARGETS– NBC ATTACKS AND EVENTS

FM 1-02, 7-1 & 7-2

GRAPHIC CONTROL MEASURES RULES

• SAME ATTRIBUTES• DIFFERENT RULES

– COLORS• FRIENDLY – BLACK• HOSTILE – RED• NEUTRAL – GREEN• UNKNOWN - YELLOWYELLOW

– ORIENTATION– LABELING– STATUS

BOUNDARIES

FRIENDLY PLANNED OR ON ORDER

FRIENDLY PRESENT

FM 1-02, CH 7

BOUNDARIES

A A

B B

1-11 1-11

2-502 2-502

1 1

2 2

FM 1-02, CH 7

LINES

LOALOA

LC

LIMIT OF ADVANCE

LINE OF CONTACT

LC

FM 1-02, CH 7

LINES

LD

LD

PLDPLD

PL DOG

PL DOG

PROBABLE LINE OF DEPLOYMENT

PHASE LINE

LINE OF DEPARTURE

FM 1-02, CH 7

AREAS

AREA OF OPERATION

LA 2/1

BATTLE POSITION - OCCUPIED

17 (P) 21

PREPAREDBUT NOT OCCUPIED

DZ=DROP ZONE

EA= ENGAGEMENTAREA

FM 1-02, CH 7

AOEAGLE

OBJ= OBJECTIVE

21

PLANNED

AAEAGLE

AREAS

ASLT 3

ATTACK

ASSAULT

KNOWN ENEMY LOCATION

DEXTER

FM 1-02, CH 7

ATK

STRONG POINT

ENY ENY

I

I

II

IIII

II

A

A

B

B

PL KIM PL KIM

LD / LC LD / LC

PL SHARON PL SHARON

PL DOG

PL DOG

(LOA)

(LOA)

1-11

1-11

1-11

1-11

2-502

2-502

2-11

2-11

OBJ BULL

OBJ COW

AA CAT AA BIRD

CONTROL MEASURES

(POINTS)

S P RP CKP PP

STARTPOINT

RELEASEPOINT

CHECKPOINT

PASSAGE POINT

COORDINATINGPOINT

FM 1-02, CH 7

8

CCP

CASUALTY COLLECTIONPOINT

SP

CKP

RP

CKP

CKP

CKP

AASNOW

7

8

9

10

A

Z210500ZAUG08

O/O

12

13

ROUTE VIBE

OBSTACLES

WIRE(DOUBLE APRON FENCE)

ANTI-TANK UNDER CONSTRUCTION

ANTI-TANK COMPLETED

FM1-02, CH 7

WIRE(TYPE UNSPECIFIED)

XXXXXXXXXXX

OBSTACLES/MINES

AP AT UNSPECIFIED

FM 1-02, CH 7

DIRECTIONAL

SCATTERABLE MINEFIELD (AT) WITH SELF DESTRUCT DATE/TIME GROUP

S

101200ZNOV09

OBSTACLES/MINES

FM 1-02, CH 7

COMPLETED MINEFIELD

(UNSPECIFIED MINES)

PLANNED MINEFIELD

(AT MINES)

MIXED MINEFIELD AP & AT

AXIS

FRIENDLY GROUND AXIS OF MAIN ATTACK

FRIENDLY GROUND AXIS OF SUPPORTINGATTACK

FM 1-02, CH 7

LA 2/1

ROUTES

FRIENDLY DIRECTION OF MAIN ATTACK OR DECISIVE OPERATION

FRIENDLY DIRECTION OF SUPPORTINGATTACK OR SHAPING OPERATION

FM 1-02, CH 7

LA 2/1

OBJMOOSE

OBJCAT

NAME NAME

ATTACK BY FIRE POSITION

SUPPORT BY FIRE POSITION

OBSERVATION POST

FORWARD OBSERVERPOSITION

OBSERVATION POST, OCCUPIED BY

RECON

OTHER CONTROL MEASURES

FIRE PLANNING

TGT REF POINT

LINEAR TARGET

FM 1-02, CH 7

#

LINEAR TARGET

SMOKE

AB0001

AB0002

QUESTIONS ONCONTROL MEASURES ?

Tactical Mission Task Graphics(Actions by Friendly Forces)

Tactical Mission Task Graphics(Actions by Friendly Forces)

50

Tactical Mission Task Graphics(Actions by Friendly Forces)

51

Tactical Mission Task Graphics(Effects on Enemy Forces)

52

Tactical Mission Task Graphics(Effects on Enemy Forces)

53

SuppressA tactical mission task that results in temporary degradation of the performanceof a force or weapons system below the level needed to accomplish the mission. (FM 3-90)

A tactical mission task that involves forcing an enemy force from one avenue of approach or movement corridor to another. 2. A tactical obstacle effect that integrates fire planning and obstacle effort to drive an enemy formation from one avenue of approach to an adjacent avenue of approach or into an engagement area. (FM 3-90) (See pages 7-49 and A-6for symbol.)

Turn

ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE 3

• ACTION: IDENTIFY THE REQUIREMENTS OF AN OPERATIONAL OVERLAY

• CONDITION: IN A CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT, GIVEN A 1:50000 MAP, A TACTICAL SITUATION AND ACCESS TO FM 1-02.

• STANDARD: IDENTIFY THE REQUIREMENTS OF AN OPERATIONAL OVERLAY IAW FM 1-02, AND ACHIEVE A 70% PASS ON THE OVERALL TESTING AT THE END OF THE WEEK.

FM 1-02, 7-1

OVERLAYS

Overlays are graphics drawn on top of a map, sketch, or photograph.

82

08

02

84REFERENCE

POINT

REFERENCEPOINT

UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

CLASSIFICATION

CLASSIFICATION

OP CRAYON

OVERLAY / OP NAME

LT I.M.GOOD

AUTHOR

MAP 1:50 000KOSOVO

MAP REFERENCE

DTG

230900ZAUG07

N

NORTHPOINT

06

81

19

74

CPT I.M.GOOD

211905Z AUG 09UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIEDOP CRUSADE

MAP FORT BENNING 1:50 000EDITION 1-DMA SERIES V745S

X

II

IIII

X

II

II

II

II

X

(NZ)I

108 227

II

X

X

FEBA

FEBA

33 (AS)

3 (AS)

3

3 3

173173

S

S

II

(CA)

II

II

XX

1

1

2

2 7

7

6018

T

7 3

3

3

3 3

3

2

1

10

3

1 A/2

2

II

(P) 4

FINAL QUESTIONS ?