graphics processing unit (gpu)

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Graphics processing unit (GPU) Prepared by: Ocirne Jun-Jun S. Liwanag

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2010 top 10 video cards

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Page 1: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

Graphics processing unit (GPU)

Prepared by: Ocirne Jun-Jun S. Liwanag

Page 2: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

What is GPU? A graphics processing unit or GPU (also occasionally

called visual processing unit or VPU) is a specialized microprocessor that offloads and accelerates graphics rendering from the central (micro-)processor.

It is used in embedded systems, mobile phones, personal computers, workstations, and game consoles.

Modern GPUs are very efficient at manipulating computer graphics, and their highly parallel structure makes them more effective than general-purpose CPUs for a range of complex algorithms.

In a personal computer, a GPU can be present on a video card, or it can be on the motherboard.

Page 3: Graphics processing unit (gpu)
Page 4: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

Current Top Ten List #1 GeForce GTX 580

#2 GeForce GTX 480#3 Quadro 6000#4 GeForce GTX 570#5 GeForce GTX 470#6 Radeon HD 6870#7 Radeon HD 6850#8 Radeon HD 5870#9 WinFast GTX 460#10 Radeon HD 5970

Last updated on the 14th of December 2010

Page 5: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

GeForce GTX 580 GPU Engine Specs: CUDA Cores 512 Graphics Clock (MHz) 772

MHz Processor Clock (MHz) 1544 MHz Texture Fill Rate (billion/sec) 49.4

Memory Specs: Memory Clock (MHz) 2004 Standard Memory

Config 1536 MB GDDR5 Memory Interface Width 384-bit Memory Bandwidth (GB/sec) 192.4

Page 6: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

GeForce GTX 580

Page 7: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

GeForce GTX 480 GPU Engine Specs: CUDA Cores480Graphics Clock

(MHz)700 MHzProcessor Clock (MHz)1401 MHzTexture Fill Rate (billion/sec)42 

Memory Specs: Memory Clock (MHz)1848 Standard Memory

Config1536 MB GDDR5Memory Interface Width384-bitMemory Bandwidth (GB/sec)177.4

Page 8: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

GeForce GTX 480

Page 9: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

Quadro 6000 GPU Specs: NVIDIA Quadro GPUQuadro 6000CUDA

Cores448Form Factor4.376” H x 9.75” L / Dual Slot

GPU Memory Specs: Total Frame Buffer6 GB GDDR5Memory

Interface384-bit Memory Bandwidth (GB/sec)144 GB/s 

Page 10: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

Quadro 6000

Page 11: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

GeForce GTX 570 GPU Engine Specs: CUDA Cores 480 Graphics Clock (MHz) 732

Processor Clock (MHz) 1464 Texture Fill Rate (billion/sec) 43.9

Memory Specs: Memory Clock (MHz) 1900 Standard Memory

Config 1280 MB GDDR5 Memory Interface Width 320-bit Memory Bandwidth (GB/sec) 152.0

Page 12: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

GeForce GTX 570

Page 13: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

GeForce GTX 470 GPU Engine Specs: CUDA Cores448Graphics Clock

(MHz)607 MHzProcessor Clock (MHz)1215 MHzTexture Fill Rate (billion/sec)34.0 

Memory Specs: Memory Clock (MHz)1674 Standard Memory

Config1280 MB GDDR5Memory Interface Width320-bitMemory Bandwidth (GB/sec)133.9

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GeForce GTX 470

Page 15: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

Radeon HD 6870 900MHz Engine Clock 1GB GDDR5 Memory

1050MHz Memory Clock (GDDR5) 134.4 Gbps memory bandwidth (maximum)

Page 16: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

Radeon HD 6870

Page 17: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

Radeon HD 6850 775MHz Engine Clock 1GB GDDR5 Memory

1000MHz Memory Clock (GDDR5) 128 Gbps memory bandwidth (maximum)

Page 18: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

Radeon HD 6850

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Radeon HD 5870 2.15 billion 40nm transistors TeraScale 2

Unified Processing Architecture 1600 Stream Processing Units

80 Texture Units 128 Z/Stencil ROP Units 32 Color ROP Units GDDR5 interface with 153.6 GB/sec of

memory bandwidth

Page 20: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

Radeon HD 5870

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WinFast GTX 460 GPU NVIDIA GeForce GTX 460 Graphics Bus

PCI Express 2.0 Memory size 1024MB GDDR5 GPU/Memory clock 725/1800MHz

Memory data rate 3600MHz Output Dual-Link DVI x 2+Mini HDMI Memory Interface 256-bit Data bandwidth( GB/sec.) 115.2

Page 22: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

WinFast GTX 460

Page 23: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

Radeon HD 5970 Dual GPUs with a total of 4.3 billion 40nm

transistors TeraScale 2 Unified Processing Architecture 3200 Stream Processing Units

160 Texture Units 256 Z/Stencil ROP Units 64 Color ROP Units GDDR5 memory interface

Page 24: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

Radeon HD 5970

Page 25: Graphics processing unit (gpu)

References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit http://www.videocardbenchmark.net/ http://www.nvidia.com/object/product-geforce-gtx-580-us.html http://www.nvidia.com/object/product_geforce_gtx_480_us.html http://www.nvidia.com/object/product-quadro-6000-us.html http://www.nvidia.com/object/product-geforce-gtx-570-us.html http://www.nvidia.com/object/product_geforce_gtx_470_us.html http://www.amd.com/us/products/desktop/graphics/amd-radeon-

hd-6000/hd-6870/Pages/amd-radeon-hd-6870-overview.aspx http://www.amd.com/us/products/desktop/graphics/amd-radeon-

hd-6000/hd-6850/Pages/amd-radeon-hd-6850-overview.aspx#2 http://www.amd.com/us/products/desktop/graphics/ati-radeon-

hd-5000/hd-5870/Pages/ati-radeon-hd-5870-overview.aspx

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References(2) http://www.leadtek.com/eng/3d_graphic/specification.asp?

pronameid=568&lineid=1&act=2 http://www.amd.com/us/products/desktop/graphics/ati-

radeon-hd-5000/hd-5970/Pages/ati-radeon-hd-5970-overview.aspx