grasses and flowers considered native to dauphin county, pa...aralia racemosa ssp. racemosa american...

Grasses and flowers considered native to Dauphin County, PA(based on historic records; might not necessarily reflect what currently grows in the county)

source: USDA

Search instructions: click on one the filter buttons and input a genus or common name phrase

Scientific Name Common Name

Acalypha gracilens slender threeseed mercury

Acalypha rhomboidea common threeseed mercury

Acalypha virginica Virginia threeseed mercury

Achillea millefolium common yarrow

Actaea pachypoda white baneberry

Actaea racemosa black baneberry

Actaea racemosa var. racemosa black bugbane

Adiantum pedatum northern maidenhair

Adlumia fungosa allegheny vine

Agalinis purpurea purple false foxglove

Agalinis tenuifolia slenderleaf false foxglove

Agastache nepetoides yellow giant hyssop

Ageratina altissima white snakeroot

Ageratina altissima var. altissima white snakeroot

Agrimonia gryposepala tall hairy agrimony

Agrimonia microcarpa smallfruit agrimony

Agrimonia parviflora harvestlice

Agrimonia pubescens soft agrimony

Agrimonia rostellata beaked agrimony

Agrimonia striata roadside agrimony

Agrostis hyemalis winter bentgrass

Agrostis perennans upland bentgrass

Agrostis scabra rough bentgrass

Alisma subcordatum American water plantain

Allium canadense meadow garlic

Allium canadense var. canadense meadow garlic

Allium tricoccum ramp

Amaranthus hybridus slim amaranth

Amaranthus powellii Powell's amaranth

Amaranthus retroflexus redroot amaranth

Amaranthus spinosus spiny amaranth

Ambrosia artemisiifolia annual ragweed

Ambrosia trifida great ragweed

Ambrosia trifida var. trifida great ragweed

Amianthium muscitoxicum flypoison

Amphicarpaea bracteata American hogpeanut

Anaphalis margaritacea western pearly everlasting

Andropogon gerardii big bluestem

Andropogon virginicus broomsedge bluestem

Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus broomsedge bluestem

Anemone canadensis Canadian anemone

Anemone quinquefolia wood anemone

Anemone quinquefolia var. quinquefolia nightcaps

Anemone virginiana tall thimbleweed

Anemone virginiana var. virginiana tall thimbleweed

Angelica venenosa hairy angelica

Antennaria howellii Howell's pussytoes

Antennaria howellii ssp. neodioica Howell's pussytoes

Antennaria neglecta field pussytoes


source: USDA



Antennaria parlinii Parlin's pussytoes

Antennaria parlinii ssp. fallax Parlin's pussytoes

Antennaria parlinii ssp. parlinii Parlin's pussytoes

Antennaria plantaginifolia woman's tobacco

Apios americana groundnut

Apocynum androsaemifolium spreading dogbane

Apocynum cannabinum Indianhemp

Apocynum ×floribundum

Aquilegia canadensis red columbine

Arabis canadensis sicklepod

Arabis laevigata smooth rockcress

Arabis laevigata var. burkii Burk's smooth rockcress

Arabis laevigata var. laevigata smooth rockcress

Arabis lyrata lyrate rockcress

Arabis shortii Short's rockcress

Aralia hispida bristly sarsaparilla

Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla

Aralia racemosa American spikenard

Aralia racemosa ssp. racemosa American spikenard

Arisaema dracontium green dragon

Arisaema triphyllum Jack in the pulpit

Arisaema triphyllum ssp. pusillum Jack in the pulpit

Arisaema triphyllum ssp. stewardsonii Jack in the pulpit

Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum Jack in the pulpit

Aristida dichotoma churchmouse threeawn

Aristida dichotoma var. dichotoma churchmouse threeawn

Aristida longespica slimspike threeawn

Aristida longespica var. longespica slimspike threeawn

Aristida oligantha prairie threeawn

Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia snakeroot

Arnoglossum atriplicifolium pale Indian plantain

Artemisia ludoviciana white sagebrush

Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana white sagebrush

Asarum canadense Canadian wildginger

Asclepias amplexicaulis clasping milkweed

Asclepias exaltata poke milkweed

Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweed

Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata swamp milkweed

Asclepias purpurascens purple milkweed

Asclepias quadrifolia fourleaf milkweed

Asclepias syriaca common milkweed

Asclepias tuberosa butterfly milkweed

Asclepias variegata redring milkweed

Asclepias viridiflora green comet milkweed

Asplenium montanum mountain spleenwort

Asplenium platyneuron ebony spleenwort

Asplenium platyneuron var. platyneuron ebony spleenwort

Asplenium rhizophyllum walking fern

Asplenium ruta‐muraria wallrue

Asplenium trichomanes maidenhair spleenwort

Athyrium filix‐femina common ladyfern

Athyrium filix‐femina ssp. angustum subarctic ladyfern

Athyrium filix‐femina ssp. asplenioides asplenium ladyfern


source: USDA



Atriplex prostrata triangle orache

Aureolaria pedicularia fernleaf yellow false foxglove

Aureolaria virginica downy yellow false foxglove

Baptisia tinctoria horseflyweed

Bartonia paniculata twining screwstem

Bartonia paniculata ssp. paniculata twining screwstem

Bartonia virginica yellow screwstem

Bidens aristosa bearded beggarticks

Bidens bipinnata Spanish needles

Bidens cernua nodding beggartick

Bidens connata purplestem beggarticks

Bidens frondosa devil's beggartick

Bidens laevis smooth beggartick

Bidens tripartita threelobe beggarticks

Bidens vulgata big devils beggartick

Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle

Boltonia asteroides white doll's daisy

Boltonia asteroides var. asteroides white doll's daisy

Boltonia montana Mountain Doll's Daisy

Botrychium dissectum cutleaf grapefern

Botrychium matricariifolium matricary grapefern

Botrychium oneidense bluntlobe grapefern

Botrychium simplex little grapefern

Botrychium virginianum rattlesnake fern

Bouteloua curtipendula sideoats grama

Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula sideoats grama

Brachyelytrum erectum bearded shorthusk

Brasenia schreberi watershield

Brickellia eupatorioides false boneset

Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides false boneset

Bromus inermis smooth brome

Bromus kalmii arctic brome

Bromus latiglumis earlyleaf brome

Bromus pubescens hairy woodland brome

Bulbostylis capillaris densetuft hairsedge

Bulbostylis capillaris ssp. capillaris densetuft hairsedge

Calamagrostis canadensis bluejoint

Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis bluejoint

Calamagrostis coarctata arctic reedgrass

Callitriche heterophylla twoheaded water‐starwort

Callitriche heterophylla ssp. heterophylla twoheaded water‐starwort

Callitriche palustris vernal water‐starwort

Callitriche terrestris terrestrial water‐starwort

Caltha palustris yellow marsh marigold

Caltha palustris var. palustris yellow marsh marigold

Calystegia sepium hedge false bindweed

Calystegia spithamaea low false bindweed

Calystegia spithamaea ssp. spithamaea low false bindweed

Campanula aparinoides marsh bellflower

Campanula rotundifolia bluebell bellflower

Campanulastrum americanum American bellflower

Cardamine bulbosa bulbous bittercress

Cardamine concatenata cutleaf toothwort


source: USDA



Cardamine parviflora sand bittercress

Cardamine parviflora var. arenicola sand bittercress

Cardamine pensylvanica Pennsylvania bittercress

Cardamine rotundifolia American bittercress

Carex abscondita thicket sedge

Carex aggregata glomerate sedge

Carex albicans whitetinge sedge

Carex albicans var. emmonsii Emmons' sedge

Carex albolutescens greenwhite sedge

Carex amphibola eastern narrowleaf sedge

Carex annectens yellowfruit sedge

Carex argyrantha hay sedge

Carex blanda eastern woodland sedge

Carex bromoides brome‐like sedge

Carex bromoides ssp. bromoides brome‐like sedge

Carex bushii Bush's sedge

Carex canescens silvery sedge

Carex canescens ssp. canescens silvery sedge

Carex canescens ssp. disjuncta silvery sedge

Carex caroliniana Carolina sedge

Carex cephalophora oval‐leaf sedge

Carex communis fibrousroot sedge

Carex communis var. communis fibrousroot sedge

Carex crinita fringed sedge

Carex crinita var. crinita fringed sedge

Carex cristatella crested sedge

Carex debilis white edge sedge

Carex debilis var. debilis white edge sedge

Carex debilis var. pubera white edge sedge

Carex debilis var. rudgei white edge sedge

Carex digitalis slender woodland sedge

Carex digitalis var. digitalis slender woodland sedge

Carex echinata star sedge

Carex echinata ssp. echinata star sedge

Carex festucacea fescue sedge

Carex folliculata northern long sedge

Carex frankii Frank's sedge

Carex glaucodea blue sedge

Carex gracillima graceful sedge

Carex granularis limestone meadow sedge

Carex grayi Gray's sedge

Carex gynandra nodding sedge

Carex hirsutella fuzzy wuzzy sedge

Carex intumescens greater bladder sedge

Carex jamesii James' sedge

Carex lacustris hairy sedge

Carex laevivaginata smoothsheath sedge

Carex laxiculmis spreading sedge

Carex laxiculmis var. laxiculmis spreading sedge

Carex laxiflora broad looseflower sedge

Carex laxiflora var. laxiflora broad looseflower sedge

Carex leptalea bristlystalked sedge

Carex limosa mud sedge


source: USDA



Carex longii Long's sedge

Carex lucorum Blue Ridge sedge

Carex lucorum var. lucorum Blue Ridge sedge

Carex lupuliformis false hop sedge

Carex lupulina hop sedge

Carex lurida shallow sedge

Carex mesochorea midland sedge

Carex molesta troublesome sedge

Carex muehlenbergii Muhlenberg's sedge

Carex nigromarginata black edge sedge

Carex normalis greater straw sedge

Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania sedge

Carex platyphylla broadleaf sedge

Carex prasina drooping sedge

Carex projecta necklace sedge

Carex radiata eastern star sedge

Carex retroflexa reflexed sedge

Carex rosea rosy sedge

Carex scabrata eastern rough sedge

Carex scoparia broom sedge

Carex scoparia var. scoparia broom sedge

Carex seorsa weak stellate sedge

Carex shortiana Short's sedge

Carex sparganioides bur‐reed sedge

Carex squarrosa squarrose sedge

Carex stipata awlfruit sedge

Carex stipata var. maxima stalkgrain sedge

Carex stipata var. stipata owlfruit sedge

Carex straminea eastern straw sedge

Carex styloflexa bent sedge

Carex swanii Swan's sedge

Carex tonsa shaved sedge

Carex torta twisted sedge

Carex tribuloides blunt broom sedge

Carex tribuloides var. tribuloides blunt broom sedge

Carex trisperma threeseeded sedge

Carex umbellata parasol sedge

Carex virescens ribbed sedge

Carex vulpinoidea fox sedge

Carex vulpinoidea var. vulpinoidea fox sedge

Carex willdenowii Willdenow's sedge

Caulophyllum thalictroides blue cohosh

Cenchrus longispinus mat sandbur

Cerastium arvense field chickweed

Cerastium arvense ssp. velutinum field chickweed

Cerastium nutans nodding chickweed

Cerastium nutans var. nutans nodding chickweed

Ceratophyllum demersum coon's tail

Chaerophyllum procumbens spreading chervil

Chamaecrista fasciculata partridge pea

Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata partridge pea

Chamaecrista nictitans sensitive partridge pea

Chamaecrista nictitans ssp. nictitans sensitive partridge pea


source: USDA



Chamaecrista nictitans ssp. nictitans var. nictitans sensitive partridge pea

Chamaelirium luteum fairywand

Chamaesyce maculata spotted sandmat

Chamaesyce nutans eyebane

Chamaesyce vermiculata wormseed sandmat

Chamerion angustifolium fireweed

Chamerion angustifolium ssp. circumvagum fireweed

Chelone glabra white turtlehead

Chenopodium album lambsquarters

Chenopodium album var. missouriense Missouri lambsquarters

Chenopodium berlandieri pitseed goosefoot

Chenopodium berlandieri var. bushianum Bush's goosefoot

Chenopodium standleyanum Standley's goosefoot

Chrysosplenium americanum American golden saxifrage

Cicuta bulbifera bulblet‐bearing water hemlock

Cicuta maculata spotted water hemlock

Cicuta maculata var. maculata spotted water hemlock

Cinna arundinacea sweet woodreed

Circaea alpina small enchanter's nightshade

Circaea alpina ssp. alpina small enchanter's nightshade

Circaea lutetiana broadleaf enchanter's nightshade

Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis broadleaf enchanter's nightshade

Cirsium discolor field thistle

Cirsium muticum swamp thistle

Cirsium pumilum pasture thistle

Claytonia virginica Virginia springbeauty

Claytonia virginica var. virginica Virginia springbeauty

Claytonia virginica var. virginica f. virginica Virginia springbeauty

Clinopodium vulgare wild basil

Collinsonia canadensis richweed

Comandra umbellata bastard toadflax

Comandra umbellata ssp. umbellata bastard toadflax

Conopholis americana American cancer‐root

Conyza canadensis Canadian horseweed

Conyza canadensis var. canadensis Canadian horseweed

Coptis trifolia threeleaf goldthread

Corallorhiza maculata summer coralroot

Corallorhiza odontorhiza autumn coralroot

Corallorhiza wisteriana spring coralroot

Coreopsis lanceolata lanceleaf tickseed

Coreopsis tripteris tall tickseed

Corydalis flavula yellow fumewort

Corydalis sempervirens rock harlequin

Crotalaria sagittalis arrowhead rattlebox

Croton lindheimerianus threeseed croton

Croton lindheimerianus var. lindheimerianus threeseed croton

Croton punctatus gulf croton

Cryptotaenia canadensis Canadian honewort

Cunila origanoides common dittany

Cuphea viscosissima blue waxweed

Cuscuta cephalanthi buttonbush dodder

Cuscuta compacta compact dodder

Cuscuta compacta var. compacta compact dodder


source: USDA



Cuscuta gronovii scaldweed

Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii scaldweed

Cuscuta polygonorum smartweed dodder

Cycloloma atriplicifolium winged pigweed

Cynoglossum virginianum wild comfrey

Cyperus bipartitus slender flatsedge

Cyperus dentatus toothed flatsedge

Cyperus diandrus umbrella flatsedge

Cyperus erythrorhizos redroot flatsedge

Cyperus esculentus yellow nutsedge

Cyperus flavescens yellow flatsedge

Cyperus lupulinus Great Plains flatsedge

Cyperus squarrosus bearded flatsedge

Cyperus strigosus strawcolored flatsedge

Cypripedium acaule moccasin flower

Cypripedium parviflorum lesser yellow lady's slipper

Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens greater yellow lady's slipper

Cypripedium reginae showy lady's slipper

Cystopteris bulbifera bulblet bladderfern

Cystopteris protrusa lowland bladderfern

Cystopteris tenuis upland brittle bladderfern

Danthonia compressa flattened oatgrass

Danthonia spicata poverty oatgrass

Dennstaedtia punctilobula eastern hayscented fern

Deparia acrostichoides silver false spleenwort

Deschampsia flexuosa wavy hairgrass

Deschampsia flexuosa var. flexuosa wavy hairgrass

Desmodium canadense showy ticktrefoil

Desmodium canescens hoary ticktrefoil

Desmodium glutinosum pointedleaf ticktrefoil

Desmodium marilandicum smooth small‐leaf ticktrefoil

Desmodium nudiflorum nakedflower ticktrefoil

Desmodium paniculatum panicledleaf ticktrefoil

Desmodium paniculatum var. paniculatum panicledleaf ticktrefoil

Desmodium perplexum perplexed ticktrefoil

Desmodium rotundifolium prostrate ticktrefoil

Dicentra cucullaria dutchman's breeches

Dichanthelium acuminatum tapered rosette grass

Dichanthelium acuminatum var. acuminatum tapered rosette grass

Dichanthelium boscii Bosc's panicgrass

Dichanthelium clandestinum deertongue

Dichanthelium commutatum variable panicgrass

Dichanthelium depauperatum starved panicgrass

Dichanthelium dichotomum cypress panicgrass

Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum cypress panicgrass

Dichanthelium latifolium broadleaf rosette grass

Dichanthelium linearifolium slimleaf panicgrass

Dichanthelium sabulorum hemlock rosette grass

Dichanthelium sabulorum var. thinium hemlock rosette grass

Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon roundseed panicgrass

Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon var. sphaerocarpon roundseed panicgrass

Digitaria filiformis slender crabgrass

Diodia teres poorjoe


source: USDA



Diodia teres var. teres poorjoe

Dioscorea quaternata fourleaf yam

Dioscorea villosa wild yam

Dodecatheon amethystinum jeweled shootingstar

Doellingeria infirma cornel‐leaf whitetop

Doellingeria umbellata parasol whitetop

Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata parasol whitetop

Drosera intermedia spoonleaf sundew

Drosera rotundifolia roundleaf sundew

Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia roundleaf sundew

Dryopteris ×boottii woodfern

Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern

Dryopteris clintoniana Clinton's woodfern

Dryopteris cristata crested woodfern

Dryopteris goldiana Goldie's woodfern

Dryopteris intermedia intermediate woodfern

Dryopteris marginalis marginal woodfern

Dryopteris ×slossoniae woodfern

Dryopteris ×triploidea woodfern

Dulichium arundinaceum three‐way sedge

Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum three‐way sedge

Dysphania ambrosioides Mexican tea

Echinochloa muricata rough barnyardgrass

Echinocystis lobata wild cucumber

Eclipta prostrata false daisy

Eleocharis acicularis needle spikerush

Eleocharis acicularis var. acicularis needle spikerush

Eleocharis compressa flatstem spikerush

Eleocharis compressa var. compressa flatstem spikerush

Eleocharis engelmannii Engelmann's spikerush

Eleocharis erythropoda bald spikerush

Eleocharis obtusa blunt spikerush

Eleocharis palustris common spikerush

Eleocharis palustris var. palustris common spikerush

Eleocharis tenuis slender spikerush

Eleocharis tenuis var. tenuis slender spikerush

Ellisia nyctelea Aunt Lucy

Elodea canadensis Canadian waterweed

Elodea nuttallii western waterweed

Elymus canadensis Canada wildrye

Elymus hystrix eastern bottlebrush grass

Elymus riparius riverbank wildrye

Elymus villosus hairy wildrye

Elymus virginicus Virginia wildrye

Epifagus virginiana beechdrops

Epilobium ciliatum fringed willowherb

Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum fringed willowherb

Epilobium coloratum purpleleaf willowherb

Equisetum arvense field horsetail

Equisetum ×litorale horsetail

Equisetum sylvaticum woodland horsetail

Eragrostis capillaris lace grass

Eragrostis frankii sandbar lovegrass


source: USDA



Eragrostis hypnoides teal lovegrass

Eragrostis pectinacea tufted lovegrass

Eragrostis pectinacea var. pectinacea tufted lovegrass

Eragrostis spectabilis purple lovegrass

Erechtites hieraciifolius American burnweed

Erechtites hieraciifolius var. hieraciifolius American burnweed

Erigeron annuus eastern daisy fleabane

Erigeron philadelphicus Philadelphia fleabane

Erigeron philadelphicus var. philadelphicus Philadelphia fleabane

Erigeron strigosus prairie fleabane

Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus prairie fleabane

Eriophorum virginicum tawny cottongrass

Erythronium albidum white fawnlily

Erythronium americanum dogtooth violet

Erythronium americanum ssp. americanum dogtooth violet

Euonymus americanus bursting‐heart

Eupatorium perfoliatum common boneset

Eupatorium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum common boneset

Eupatorium pilosum rough boneset

Eupatorium rotundifolium roundleaf thoroughwort

Eupatorium rotundifolium var. ovatum roundleaf thoroughwort

Eupatorium sessilifolium upland boneset

Eupatorium sessilifolium var. vaseyi upland boneset

Euphorbia commutata tinted woodland spurge

Euphorbia corollata flowering spurge

Euphorbia dentata toothed spurge

Euphorbia dentata var. dentata toothed spurge

Euphorbia marginata snow on the mountain

Eurybia divaricata white wood aster

Eurybia macrophylla bigleaf aster

Eurybia radula low rough aster

Eurybia schreberi Schreber's aster

Euthamia graminifolia flat‐top goldentop

Euthamia graminifolia var. graminifolia flat‐top goldentop

Eutrochium fistulosum trumpetweed

Eutrochium purpureum sweetscented joe pye weed

Eutrochium purpureum var. purpureum sweetscented joe pye weed

Festuca rubra red fescue

Festuca rubra ssp. rubra red fescue

Festuca subverticillata nodding fescue

Floerkea proserpinacoides false mermaidweed

Fragaria vesca woodland strawberry

Fragaria vesca ssp. vesca woodland strawberry

Fragaria virginiana Virginia strawberry

Fragaria virginiana ssp. virginiana Virginia strawberry

Galearis spectabilis showy orchid

Galium aparine stickywilly

Galium asprellum rough bedstraw

Galium circaezans licorice bedstraw

Galium circaezans var. circaezans licorice bedstraw

Galium circaezans var. hypomalacum licorice bedstraw

Galium concinnum shining bedstraw

Galium lanceolatum lanceleaf wild licorice


source: USDA



Galium obtusum bluntleaf bedstraw

Galium obtusum ssp. obtusum bluntleaf bedstraw

Galium pilosum hairy bedstraw

Galium pilosum var. pilosum hairy bedstraw

Galium tinctorium stiff marsh bedstraw

Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw

Gamochaeta purpurea spoonleaf purple everlasting

Gaura biennis biennial beeblossom

Gentiana andrewsii closed bottle gentian

Gentiana andrewsii var. andrewsii closed bottle gentian

Gentiana clausa bottle gentian

Gentiana villosa striped gentian

Geranium carolinianum Carolina geranium

Geranium carolinianum var. carolinianum Carolina geranium

Geranium maculatum spotted geranium

Geranium robertianum Robert geranium

Geranium robertianum ssp. robertianum Robert geranium

Geum aleppicum yellow avens

Geum canadense white avens

Geum canadense var. canadense white avens

Geum laciniatum rough avens

Geum laciniatum var. laciniatum rough avens

Geum laciniatum var. trichocarpum rough avens

Geum virginianum cream avens

Gillenia trifoliata Bowman's root

Glyceria canadensis rattlesnake mannagrass

Glyceria grandis American mannagrass

Glyceria grandis var. grandis American mannagrass

Glyceria melicaria melic mannagrass

Glyceria septentrionalis floating mannagrass

Glyceria striata fowl mannagrass

Goodyera pubescens downy rattlesnake plantain

Gratiola neglecta clammy hedgehyssop

Hackelia virginiana beggarslice

Hedeoma pulegioides American false pennyroyal

Helenium autumnale common sneezeweed

Helenium autumnale var. autumnale common sneezeweed

Helenium flexuosum purplehead sneezeweed

Helianthemum canadense longbranch frostweed

Helianthus annuus common sunflower

Helianthus decapetalus thinleaf sunflower

Helianthus divaricatus woodland sunflower

Helianthus giganteus giant sunflower

Helianthus ×laetiflorus cheerful sunflower

Helianthus strumosus paleleaf woodland sunflower

Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem artichoke

Heliopsis helianthoides smooth oxeye

Heliopsis helianthoides var. helianthoides smooth oxeye

Hepatica nobilis hepatica

Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa roundlobe hepatica

Heteranthera dubia grassleaf mudplantain

Heteranthera reniformis kidneyleaf mudplantain

Heuchera americana American alumroot


source: USDA



Heuchera americana var. americana American alumroot

Heuchera pubescens downy alumroot

Heuchera sanguinea coralbells

Heuchera sanguinea var. sanguinea coralbells

Hibiscus moscheutos crimsoneyed rosemallow

Hieracium gronovii queendevil

Hieracium paniculatum Allegheny hawkweed

Hieracium scabrum rough hawkweed

Hieracium scabrum var. scabrum rough hawkweed

Hieracium venosum rattlesnakeweed

Houstonia caerulea azure bluet

Houstonia longifolia longleaf summer bluet

Humulus lupulus common hop

Huperzia lucidula shining clubmoss

Hybanthus concolor eastern greenviolet

Hydrastis canadensis goldenseal

Hydrocotyle americana American marshpennywort

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides floating marshpennywort

Hydrophyllum virginianum eastern waterleaf

Hydrophyllum virginianum var. virginianum eastern waterleaf

Hypericum ascyron great St. Johnswort

Hypericum ellipticum pale St. Johnswort

Hypericum gentianoides orangegrass

Hypericum mutilum dwarf St. Johnswort

Hypericum punctatum spotted St. Johnswort

Hypoxis hirsuta common goldstar

Impatiens capensis jewelweed

Impatiens pallida pale touch‐me‐not

Ipomoea lacunosa whitestar

Ipomoea pandurata man of the earth

Iris versicolor harlequin blueflag

Isoetes engelmannii Appalachian quillwort

Isotria verticillata large whorled pogonia

Juncus acuminatus tapertip rush

Juncus brevicaudatus narrowpanicle rush

Juncus canadensis Canadian rush

Juncus dichotomus forked rush

Juncus dudleyi Dudley's rush

Juncus effusus common rush

Juncus gymnocarpus Pennsylvania rush

Juncus marginatus grassleaf rush

Juncus subcaudatus woodland rush

Juncus subcaudatus var. subcaudatus woodland rush

Juncus tenuis poverty rush

Justicia americana American water‐willow

Krigia virginica Virginia dwarfdandelion

Lactuca biennis tall blue lettuce

Lactuca canadensis Canada lettuce

Lactuca floridana woodland lettuce

Lactuca floridana var. floridana woodland lettuce

Laportea canadensis Canadian woodnettle

Lathyrus venosus veiny pea

Lechea intermedia largepod pinweed


source: USDA



Lechea intermedia var. intermedia largepod pinweed

Lechea pulchella Leggett's pinweed

Lechea pulchella var. pulchella Leggett's pinweed

Lechea racemulosa Illinois pinweed

Leersia oryzoides rice cutgrass

Leersia virginica whitegrass

Lemna minor common duckweed

Lemna perpusilla minute duckweed

Lemna trisulca star duckweed

Lepidium virginicum Virginia pepperweed

Lepidium virginicum var. virginicum Virginia pepperweed

Lespedeza capitata roundhead lespedeza

Lespedeza frutescens shrubby lespedeza

Lespedeza hirta hairy lespedeza

Lespedeza hirta ssp. hirta hairy lespedeza

Lespedeza procumbens trailing lespedeza

Lespedeza repens creeping lespedeza

Lespedeza violacea violet lespedeza

Lespedeza virginica slender lespedeza

Lilium canadense Canada lily

Lilium canadense ssp. editorum Canada lily

Lilium philadelphicum wood lily

Lilium philadelphicum var. philadelphicum wood lily

Lilium superbum turk's‐cap lily

Lindernia dubia yellowseed false pimpernel

Lindernia dubia var. dubia yellowseed false pimpernel

Linum medium stiff yellow flax

Linum medium var. texanum stiff yellow flax

Linum striatum ridged yellow flax

Linum virginianum woodland flax

Liparis liliifolia brown widelip orchid

Lithospermum canescens hoary puccoon

Lobelia cardinalis cardinalflower

Lobelia inflata Indian‐tobacco

Lobelia siphilitica great blue lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica var. siphilitica great blue lobelia

Lobelia spicata palespike lobelia

Lobelia spicata var. campanulata palespike lobelia

Lobelia spicata var. spicata palespike lobelia

Ludwigia alternifolia seedbox

Ludwigia palustris marsh seedbox

Ludwigia polycarpa manyfruit primrose‐willow

Lupinus perennis sundial lupine

Lupinus perennis ssp. perennis sundial lupine

Luzula echinata hedgehog woodrush

Luzula multiflora common woodrush

Luzula multiflora ssp. multiflora common woodrush

Luzula multiflora ssp. multiflora var. multiflora common woodrush

Lycopodiella inundata inundated clubmoss

Lycopodium clavatum running clubmoss

Lycopodium digitatum fan clubmoss

Lycopodium obscurum rare clubmoss

Lycopus americanus American water horehound


source: USDA



Lycopus ×sherardii waterhorehound

Lycopus uniflorus northern bugleweed

Lycopus uniflorus var. uniflorus northern bugleweed

Lycopus virginicus Virginia water horehound

Lysimachia ciliata fringed loosestrife

Lysimachia lanceolata lanceleaf loosestrife

Lysimachia ×producta yellow loosestrife

Lysimachia quadrifolia whorled yellow loosestrife

Lysimachia terrestris earth loosestrife

Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower

Maianthemum racemosum feathery false lily of the valley

Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum feathery false lily of the valley

Matelea obliqua climbing milkvine

Matteuccia struthiopteris ostrich fern

Medeola virginiana Indian cucumber

Melampyrum lineare narrowleaf cowwheat

Melampyrum lineare var. lineare narrowleaf cowwheat

Melica nitens threeflower melicgrass

Mentha arvensis wild mint

Mentha ×piperita peppermint

Mertensia virginica Virginia bluebells

Mimosa nuttallii Nuttall's sensitive‐briar

Mimulus alatus sharpwing monkeyflower

Mimulus moschatus muskflower

Mimulus moschatus var. moschatus muskflower

Mimulus ringens Allegheny monkeyflower

Mimulus ringens var. ringens Allegheny monkeyflower

Minuartia michauxii Michaux's stitchwort

Minuartia michauxii var. michauxii Michaux's stitchwort

Mirabilis nyctaginea heartleaf four o'clock

Mitchella repens partridgeberry

Mitella diphylla twoleaf miterwort

Mollugo verticillata green carpetweed

Monarda clinopodia white bergamot

Monarda didyma scarlet beebalm

Monarda fistulosa wild bergamot

Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa wild bergamot

Monarda media purple bergamot

Monotropa hypopithys pinesap

Monotropa uniflora Indianpipe

Muhlenbergia frondosa wirestem muhly

Muhlenbergia mexicana Mexican muhly

Muhlenbergia schreberi nimblewill

Muhlenbergia sobolifera rock muhly

Muhlenbergia sylvatica woodland muhly

Muhlenbergia tenuiflora slimflower muhly

Myosotis laxa bay forget‐me‐not

Myosotis verna spring forget‐me‐not

Myriophyllum sibiricum shortspike watermilfoil

Najas flexilis nodding waternymph

Najas gracillima slender waternymph

Nelumbo lutea American lotus

Nuphar lutea yellow pond‐lily


source: USDA



Nuttallanthus canadensis Canada toadflax

Nymphaea odorata American white waterlily

Obolaria virginica Virginia pennywort

Oclemena acuminata whorled wood aster

Oenothera biennis common evening primrose

Oenothera fruticosa narrowleaf evening primrose

Oenothera fruticosa ssp. fruticosa narrowleaf evening primrose

Oenothera fruticosa ssp. glauca narrowleaf evening primrose

Oenothera perennis little evening primrose

Oenothera triloba stemless evening primrose

Oligoneuron rigidum stiff goldenrod

Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum stiff goldenrod

Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern

Ophioglossum pusillum northern adderstongue

Orobanche uniflora oneflowered broomrape

Orontium aquaticum goldenclub

Osmorhiza longistylis longstyle sweetroot

Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern

Osmunda claytoniana interrupted fern

Osmunda regalis royal fern

Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis royal fern

Oxalis dillenii slender yellow woodsorrel

Oxalis stricta common yellow oxalis

Oxalis violacea violet woodsorrel

Oxypolis rigidior stiff cowbane

Packera anonyma Small's ragwort

Packera aurea golden ragwort

Packera obovata roundleaf ragwort

Packera paupercula balsam groundsel

Panax quinquefolius American ginseng

Panax trifolius dwarf ginseng

Panicum anceps beaked panicgrass

Panicum capillare witchgrass

Panicum dichotomiflorum fall panicgrass

Panicum dichotomiflorum var. dichotomiflorum fall panicgrass

Panicum gattingeri Gattinger's panicgrass

Panicum philadelphicum Philadelphia panicgrass

Panicum rigidulum redtop panicgrass

Panicum verrucosum warty panicgrass

Panicum virgatum switchgrass

Parietaria pensylvanica Pennsylvania pellitory

Paronychia canadensis smooth forked nailwort

Paronychia fastigiata hairy forked nailwort

Paronychia fastigiata var. fastigiata hairy forked nailwort

Paspalum laeve field paspalum

Paspalum setaceum thin paspalum

Patis racemosa blackseed ricegrass

Pellaea atropurpurea purple cliffbrake

Pellaea glabella smooth cliffbrake

Pellaea glabella ssp. glabella smooth cliffbrake

Peltandra virginica green arrow arum

Penstemon canescens eastern gray beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis foxglove beardtongue


source: USDA



Penstemon hirsutus hairy beardtongue

Penstemon laevigatus eastern smooth beardtongue

Penthorum sedoides ditch stonecrop

Phacelia dubia smallflower phacelia

Phacelia dubia var. dubia smallflower phacelia

Phacelia purshii Miami mist

Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass

Phegopteris connectilis long beechfern

Phegopteris hexagonoptera broad beechfern

Phlox divaricata wild blue phlox

Phlox divaricata ssp. divaricata wild blue phlox

Phlox maculata wild sweetwilliam

Phlox maculata ssp. maculata wild sweetwilliam

Phlox maculata ssp. pyramidalis wild sweetwilliam

Phlox paniculata fall phlox

Phlox pilosa downy phlox

Phlox pilosa ssp. pilosa downy phlox

Phlox subulata moss phlox

Phlox subulata ssp. subulata moss phlox

Phragmites australis common reed

Phryma leptostachya American lopseed

Phyla lanceolata lanceleaf fogfruit

Physalis heterophylla clammy groundcherry

Physalis heterophylla var. heterophylla clammy groundcherry

Physalis longifolia longleaf groundcherry

Physalis longifolia var. subglabrata longleaf groundcherry

Physalis pubescens husk tomato

Physalis pubescens var. integrifolia husk tomato

Physostegia virginiana obedient plant

Physostegia virginiana ssp. virginiana obedient plant

Phytolacca americana American pokeweed

Phytolacca americana var. americana American pokeweed

Picris hieracioides hawkweed oxtongue

Pilea fontana lesser clearweed

Pilea pumila Canadian clearweed

Pilea pumila var. pumila Canadian clearweed

Plantago aristata largebracted plantain

Plantago rugelii blackseed plantain

Plantago rugelii var. rugelii blackseed plantain

Plantago virginica Virginia plantain

Platanthera ciliaris yellow fringed orchid

Platanthera clavellata small green wood orchid

Platanthera flava palegreen orchid

Platanthera flava var. herbiola palegreen orchid

Platanthera grandiflora greater purple fringed orchid

Platanthera lacera green fringed orchid

Platanthera psycodes lesser purple fringed orchid

Poa cuspidata early bluegrass

Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass

Podophyllum peltatum mayapple

Pogonia ophioglossoides snakemouth orchid

Polanisia dodecandra redwhisker clammyweed

Polanisia dodecandra ssp. dodecandra redwhisker clammyweed


source: USDA



Polanisia dodecandra ssp. trachysperma sandyseed clammyweed

Polemonium reptans Greek valerian

Polemonium reptans var. reptans Greek valerian

Polygala ambigua whorled milkwort

Polygala paucifolia gaywings

Polygala sanguinea purple milkwort

Polygala senega Seneca snakeroot

Polygala verticillata whorled milkwort

Polygala verticillata var. verticillata whorled milkwort

Polygonatum biflorum smooth Solomon's seal

Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum smooth Solomon's seal

Polygonatum pubescens hairy Solomon's seal

Polygonum amphibium water knotweed

Polygonum amphibium var. emersum longroot smartweed

Polygonum arifolium halberdleaf tearthumb

Polygonum cilinode fringed black bindweed

Polygonum erectum erect knotweed

Polygonum hydropiperoides swamp smartweed

Polygonum lapathifolium curlytop knotweed

Polygonum pensylvanicum Pennsylvania smartweed

Polygonum punctatum dotted smartweed

Polygonum punctatum var. confertiflorum dotted smartweed

Polygonum punctatum var. punctatum dotted smartweed

Polygonum sagittatum arrowleaf tearthumb

Polygonum scandens climbing false buckwheat

Polygonum scandens var. cristatum climbing false buckwheat

Polygonum scandens var. scandens climbing false buckwheat

Polygonum tenue pleatleaf knotweed

Polygonum virginianum jumpseed

Polymnia canadensis whiteflower leafcup

Polypodium ×incognitum Hybrid rock polypody

Polypodium virginianum rock polypody

Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas fern

Polystichum acrostichoides var. acrostichoides Christmas fern

Potamogeton epihydrus ribbonleaf pondweed

Potamogeton illinoensis Illinois pondweed

Potamogeton nodosus longleaf pondweed

Potamogeton perfoliatus claspingleaf pondweed

Potamogeton pusillus small pondweed

Potamogeton robbinsii Robbins' pondweed

Potentilla arguta tall cinquefoil

Potentilla arguta ssp. arguta tall cinquefoil

Potentilla canadensis dwarf cinquefoil

Potentilla norvegica Norwegian cinquefoil

Potentilla norvegica ssp. monspeliensis Norwegian cinquefoil

Potentilla simplex common cinquefoil

Prenanthes alba white rattlesnakeroot

Prenanthes altissima tall rattlesnakeroot

Prenanthes serpentaria cankerweed

Prenanthes trifoliolata gall of the earth

Proserpinaca palustris marsh mermaidweed

Proserpinaca palustris var. crebra marsh mermaidweed

Prunella vulgaris common selfheal


source: USDA



Prunella vulgaris ssp. lanceolata lance selfheal

Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium rabbit‐tobacco

Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium rabbit‐tobacco

Pteridium aquilinum western brackenfern

Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum western brackenfern

Pycnanthemum clinopodioides basil mountainmint

Pycnanthemum incanum hoary mountainmint

Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum hoary mountainmint

Pycnanthemum muticum clustered mountainmint

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium narrowleaf mountainmint

Pycnanthemum torrei Torrey's mountainmint

Pycnanthemum verticillatum whorled mountainmint

Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. verticillatum whorled mountainmint

Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia mountainmint

Ranunculus abortivus littleleaf buttercup

Ranunculus acris tall buttercup

Ranunculus ambigens waterplantain spearwort

Ranunculus flammula greater creeping spearwort

Ranunculus flammula var. filiformis greater creeping spearwort

Ranunculus flammula var. flammula greater creeping spearwort

Ranunculus hispidus bristly buttercup

Ranunculus hispidus var. caricetorum bristly buttercup

Ranunculus pensylvanicus Pennsylvania buttercup

Ranunculus recurvatus blisterwort

Ranunculus recurvatus var. recurvatus blisterwort

Ranunculus sceleratus cursed buttercup

Ranunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus cursed buttercup

Rhexia virginica handsome Harry

Rhynchospora alba white beaksedge

Rhynchospora capitellata brownish beaksedge

Rorippa palustris bog yellowcress

Rorippa palustris ssp. fernaldiana Fernald's yellowcress

Rorippa palustris ssp. hispida hispid yellowcress

Rudbeckia fulgida orange coneflower

Rudbeckia fulgida var. fulgida orange coneflower

Rudbeckia fulgida var. speciosa orange coneflower

Rudbeckia hirta blackeyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima blackeyed Susan

Rudbeckia laciniata cutleaf coneflower

Rudbeckia triloba browneyed Susan

Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba browneyed Susan

Ruellia strepens limestone wild petunia

Rumex maritimus golden dock

Sabatia angularis rosepink

Sagittaria australis longbeak arrowhead

Sagittaria graminea grassy arrowhead

Sagittaria graminea var. graminea grassy arrowhead

Sagittaria latifolia broadleaf arrowhead

Sagittaria rigida sessilefruit arrowhead

Salvia lyrata lyreleaf sage

Samolus valerandi seaside brookweed

Samolus valerandi ssp. parviflorus seaside brookweed

Sanguinaria canadensis bloodroot


source: USDA



Sanicula canadensis Canadian blacksnakeroot

Sanicula marilandica Maryland sanicle

Sanicula odorata clustered blacksnakeroot

Saururus cernuus lizard's tail

Saxifraga virginiensis early saxifrage

Saxifraga virginiensis var. virginiensis early saxifrage

Scheuchzeria palustris rannoch‐rush

Scheuchzeria palustris ssp. americana rannoch‐rush

Schizachyrium scoparium little bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium little bluestem

Schoenoplectiella purshiana weakstalk bulrush

Schoenoplectus fluviatilis river bulrush

Schoenoplectus pungens common threesquare

Schoenoplectus pungens var. pungens common threesquare

Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani softstem bulrush

Scirpus ancistrochaetus barbedbristle bulrush

Scirpus atrovirens green bulrush

Scirpus cyperinus woolgrass

Scirpus hattorianus mosquito bulrush

Scirpus pendulus rufous bulrush

Scirpus polyphyllus leafy bulrush

Scrophularia marilandica carpenter's square

Scutellaria elliptica hairy skullcap

Scutellaria elliptica var. elliptica hairy skullcap

Scutellaria galericulata marsh skullcap

Scutellaria incana hoary skullcap

Scutellaria incana var. incana hoary skullcap

Scutellaria integrifolia helmet flower

Scutellaria lateriflora blue skullcap

Scutellaria lateriflora var. lateriflora blue skullcap

Scutellaria nervosa veiny skullcap

Scutellaria parvula small skullcap

Scutellaria parvula var. missouriensis Leonard's skullcap

Sedum ternatum woodland stonecrop

Selaginella apoda meadow spikemoss

Selaginella rupestris northern selaginella

Senna hebecarpa American senna

Sericocarpus asteroides toothed whitetop aster

Setaria parviflora marsh bristlegrass

Sicyos angulatus oneseed bur cucumber

Sida spinosa prickly fanpetals

Silene antirrhina sleepy silene

Silene caroliniana sticky catchfly

Silene caroliniana ssp. pensylvanica Pennsylvania catchfly

Silene stellata widowsfrill

Silphium perfoliatum cup plant

Silphium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum cup plant

Sisyrinchium angustifolium narrowleaf blue‐eyed grass

Sisyrinchium mucronatum needletip blue‐eyed grass

Sium suave hemlock waterparsnip

Smallanthus uvedalius hairy leafcup

Smilax herbacea smooth carrionflower

Solanum carolinense Carolina horsenettle


source: USDA



Solanum carolinense var. carolinense Carolina horsenettle

Solanum ptycanthum West Indian nightshade

Solanum rostratum buffalobur nightshade

Solidago altissima Canada goldenrod

Solidago arguta Atlantic goldenrod

Solidago arguta var. arguta Atlantic goldenrod

Solidago bicolor white goldenrod

Solidago caesia wreath goldenrod

Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrod

Solidago canadensis var. canadensis Canada goldenrod

Solidago canadensis var. hargeri Harger's goldenrod

Solidago flexicaulis zigzag goldenrod

Solidago gigantea giant goldenrod

Solidago hispida hairy goldenrod

Solidago hispida var. hispida hairy goldenrod

Solidago juncea early goldenrod

Solidago nemoralis gray goldenrod

Solidago nemoralis var. nemoralis gray goldenrod

Solidago odora anisescented goldenrod

Solidago odora var. odora anisescented goldenrod

Solidago puberula downy goldenrod

Solidago puberula var. puberula downy goldenrod

Solidago rugosa wrinkleleaf goldenrod

Solidago rugosa ssp. aspera wrinkleleaf goldenrod

Solidago rugosa ssp. rugosa wrinkleleaf goldenrod

Solidago rugosa ssp. rugosa var. villosa wrinkleleaf goldenrod

Solidago speciosa showy goldenrod

Solidago speciosa var. speciosa showy goldenrod

Solidago squarrosa stout goldenrod

Solidago ulmifolia elmleaf goldenrod

Solidago ulmifolia var. ulmifolia elmleaf goldenrod

Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass

Sparganium americanum American bur‐reed

Sparganium eurycarpum broadfruit bur‐reed

Spartina pectinata prairie cordgrass

Sphenopholis intermedia slender wedgescale

Sphenopholis nitida shiny wedgescale

Sphenopholis obtusata prairie wedgescale

Sphenopholis pensylvanica swamp wedgescale

Spiranthes cernua nodding lady's tresses

Spiranthes lacera northern slender lady's tresses

Spiranthes lacera var. lacera northern slender lady's tresses

Spiranthes ochroleuca yellow nodding lady's tresses

Spirodela polyrrhiza common duckmeat

Sporobolus clandestinus rough dropseed

Sporobolus compositus composite dropseed

Sporobolus compositus var. compositus composite dropseed

Sporobolus neglectus puffsheath dropseed

Sporobolus vaginiflorus poverty dropseed

Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. vaginiflorus poverty dropseed

Stachys tenuifolia smooth hedgenettle

Stellaria longifolia longleaf starwort

Stellaria longifolia var. longifolia longleaf starwort


source: USDA



Strophostyles helvola amberique‐bean

Stuckenia pectinata sago pondweed

Stylosanthes biflora sidebeak pencilflower

Symphyotrichum cordifolium common blue wood aster

Symphyotrichum laeve smooth blue aster

Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve smooth blue aster

Symphyotrichum lanceolatum white panicle aster

Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum white panicle aster

Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum var. interior white panicle aster

Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum white panicle aster

Symphyotrichum lateriflorum calico aster

Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum calico aster

Symphyotrichum lowrieanum Lowrie's blue wood aster

Symphyotrichum novae‐angliae New England aster

Symphyotrichum patens late purple aster

Symphyotrichum patens var. patens late purple aster

Symphyotrichum phlogifolium thinleaf late purple aster

Symphyotrichum pilosum hairy white oldfield aster

Symphyotrichum pilosum var. pilosum hairy white oldfield aster

Symphyotrichum pilosum var. pringlei Pringle's aster

Symphyotrichum prenanthoides crookedstem aster

Symphyotrichum puniceum purplestem aster

Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum purplestem aster

Symphyotrichum racemosum smooth white oldfield aster

Symphyotrichum undulatum wavyleaf aster

Symplocarpus foetidus skunk cabbage

Taenidia integerrima yellow pimpernel

Taraxacum officinale common dandelion

Tephrosia virginiana Virginia tephrosia

Teucrium canadense Canada germander

Teucrium canadense var. canadense Canada germander

Thalictrum dioicum early meadow‐rue

Thalictrum pubescens king of the meadow

Thalictrum revolutum waxyleaf meadow‐rue

Thalictrum thalictroides rue anemone

Thaspium barbinode hairyjoint meadowparsnip

Thelypteris noveboracensis New York fern

Thelypteris palustris eastern marsh fern

Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens eastern marsh fern

Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy

Tradescantia virginiana Virginia spiderwort

Triadenum fraseri Fraser's marsh St. Johnswort

Triadenum virginicum Virginia marsh St. Johnswort

Trichophorum planifolium bashful bulrush

Trichostema brachiatum fluxweed

Trichostema dichotomum forked bluecurls

Tridens flavus purpletop tridens

Tridens flavus var. flavus purpletop tridens

Trientalis borealis starflower

Trientalis borealis ssp. borealis starflower

Trillium cernuum whip‐poor‐will flower

Trillium erectum red trillium

Trillium flexipes nodding wakerobin


source: USDA



Trillium undulatum painted trillium

Triodanis perfoliata clasping Venus' looking‐glass

Triosteum angustifolium yellowfruit horse‐gentian

Triphora trianthophora threebirds

Typha angustifolia narrowleaf cattail

Typha latifolia broadleaf cattail

Urtica dioica stinging nettle

Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis California nettle

Utricularia gibba humped bladderwort

Utricularia macrorhiza common bladderwort

Uvularia perfoliata perfoliate bellwort

Uvularia sessilifolia sessileleaf bellwort

Valerianella chenopodiifolia goosefoot cornsalad

Valerianella umbilicata navel cornsalad

Vallisneria americana American eelgrass

Veratrum virginicum Virginia bunchflower

Veratrum viride green false hellebore

Verbena hastata swamp verbena

Verbena hastata var. hastata swamp verbena

Verbena simplex narrowleaf vervain

Verbena stricta hoary verbena

Verbena urticifolia white vervain

Verbena urticifolia var. leiocarpa white vervain

Verbena urticifolia var. urticifolia white vervain

Verbesina alternifolia wingstem

Vernonia noveboracensis New York ironweed

Veronica americana American speedwell

Veronica anagallis‐aquatica water speedwell

Veronica peregrina neckweed

Veronica peregrina ssp. peregrina neckweed

Veronica scutellata skullcap speedwell

Veronica serpyllifolia thymeleaf speedwell

Vicia caroliniana Carolina vetch

Viola affinis sand violet

Viola bicolor field pansy

Viola blanda sweet white violet

Viola canadensis Canadian white violet

Viola canadensis var. canadensis Canadian white violet

Viola cucullata marsh blue violet

Viola hirsutula southern woodland violet

Viola labradorica alpine violet

Viola lanceolata bog white violet

Viola lanceolata ssp. lanceolata bog white violet

Viola macloskeyi small white violet

Viola macloskeyi ssp. pallens smooth white violet

Viola ×palmata early blue violet

Viola pedata birdfoot violet

Viola ×porteriana hybrid violet

Viola ×primulifolia

Viola pubescens downy yellow violet

Viola pubescens var. pubescens downy yellow violet

Viola rotundifolia roundleaf yellow violet

Viola sagittata arrowleaf violet


source: USDA



Viola sagittata var. ovata arrowleaf violet

Viola sororia common blue violet

Viola striata striped cream violet

Vulpia octoflora sixweeks fescue

Vulpia octoflora var. glauca sixweeks fescue

Wolffia columbiana Columbian watermeal

Woodsia obtusa bluntlobe cliff fern

Woodsia obtusa ssp. obtusa bluntlobe cliff fern

Woodwardia virginica Virginia chainfern

Xanthium strumarium rough cocklebur

Xanthium strumarium var. canadense Canada cocklebur

Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum rough cocklebur

Xyris difformis bog yelloweyed grass

Xyris difformis var. difformis bog yelloweyed grass

Zizia aptera meadow zizia

Zizia aurea golden zizia

courtesy of ArcheWild

grasses and flowers considered native to dauphin county, pa...aralia racemosa ssp. racemosa american...

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