greater glasgow and clyde alcohol and drug prevention and ... · greater glasgow and clyde alcohol...
TRANSCRIPT
References
References
G r e a t e r G l a s g o w a n d C l y d e
Alcohol and Drug
Prevention and
Education Model
C o l l a t e d e v i d e n c e b a s e
( 2 0 0 8 – 2 0 1 1 )
References
2 0 1 1 - 2 0 1 4 R e v i e w D a t e - 2 0 1 7
2
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Protective and Resilience Factors
Ali, M.M, Dwyer, D.S., Vanner, E.A., & Lopez, A. (2010) Adolescent
Propensity to Engage in Health Risky Behaviors: The Role of Individual
Resilience. Int J Environ Res Public Health, May; 7(5), 2161–2176.
Bellis, M.A., Morleo, M., Hughes, K., Downing, J., Wood, S., Smallthwaite, L.,
& Cook, P.A. (2010) A cross-sectional survey of compliance with national
guidance for alcohol consumption by children: measuring risk factors, protective factors and social
norms for excessive and unsupervised drinking. BMC Public Health, 10, 547.
Benton, S.L., Downey, R.G., Glider, P.J., Benton, S.A. (2008) College students’ norm perception predicts
reported use of behavioral strategies for alcohol consumption. J Stud Alcohol Drugs., 69, 859–865.
Borden, L.A., Martens, M.P., McBride, M.A., Sheline, K.T., Bloch, K.K., & Dude K. (2011) The role of
college students’ use of protective behavioral strategies in the relation between binge drinking and
alcohol-related problems. Psychol Addict Behav., Jun;25(2), 346-51.
Broome, K.M. & Bennett, J.B. (2011) Reducing heavy alcohol consumption in young restaurant
workers. J Stud Alcohol Drugs., Jan;72(1), 117-24.
Dishion, T.J. & Kavanagh, K. (2003) Intervening in adolescent problem behavior: A family-centered
approach. New York: Guilford Press; 2003.
Catalano, R. F. & Hawkins, J. D. (1996) The social development model: A theory of antisocial behavior.
In J. D. Hawkins (Ed.), Delinquency and crime: Current theories (pp. 149-197). New York: Cambridge
University Press.
Catalano, R.F., Kosterman, R., Hawkins, J.D., Newcomb, M.D., & Abbott, R.D. (1996) Modeling the
Etiology of Adolescent Substance Use: A Test of the Social Development Model. J Drug Issues,
26(2),429-455.
Cleveland, M.J., Collins, L.M., Lanza, S.T., Greenberg, M.T., & Feinberg, M.E. (2010) Does Individual Risk
Moderate the Effect of Contextual-Level Protective Factors? A Latent Class Analysis of Substance Use.
J Prev Interv Community, July; 38(3), 213–228.
Cleveland, M.J., Feinberg, M.E., Bontempo, D.E., & Greenberg (2008) The Role of Risk and Protective
Factors in Substance Use across Adolescence. J Adolesc Health., August; 43(2), 157–164.
Danielsson, A.K., Romelsjö, A., & Tengström, A. (2011) Heavy episodic drinking in early adolescence:
gender-specific risk and protective factors. Subst Use Misuse., 46(5), 633-43.
Ferguson, C.J., & Meehan, D.C. (2011) With friends like these…: peer delinquency influences across
age cohorts on smoking, alcohol and illegal substance use. Eur Psychiatry., Jan;26(1), 6-12.
Glasgow Centre for Population Health (2012). Young people, gender and alcohol. Briefing Paper 32.
www.gcph.co.uk/genderandalcohol
Hessler, D., & Fainsilber Katz, L. (2010) Brief Report: Associations between Emotional Competence and
Adolescent Risky Behavior. J Adolesc, February; 33(1), 241.
References
References
3
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Protective and Resilience Factors
Hodder, R.K., Daly, J., Freund, M., Bowman, J., Hazell, T., & Wiggers, J.
(2011) A school-based resilience intervention to decrease tobacco, alcohol
and marijuana use in high school students. BMC Public Health, 11, 722.
Jessor, R. (1991). Risk behavior in adolescence: A psychosocial framework
for understanding and action. J Adolesc Health, 12, 597-605.
Labrie, J.W., Lac, A., Kenney, S.R., & Mirza, T. (2011) Protective behavioral strategies mediate the
effect of drinking motives on alcohol use among heavy drinking college students: gender and race
differences. Addict Behav., Apr;36(4), 354-61.
Larm, P., Hodgins, S., Tengström, A., & Larsson, A. (2010) Trajectories of resilience over 25 years of
individuals who as adolescents consulted for substance misuse and a matched comparison group.
Addiction., Jul;105(7), 1216-25.
Lewis, M. A., Rees, M., & Lee, C.M. (2009). Gender-Specific Normative Perceptions of Alcohol-Related
Protective Behavioral Strategies. Psychol Addict Behav, September; 23(3), 539–545.
López Larrosa S, Rodríguez-Arias Palomo J,L. (2010) Risk and protective factors for recent alcohol use
among African-American youth. Psicothema, Nov.2(4), 568-73.
Mistry, R., McCarthy, W.J., Yancey, A.K., Lu, Y., & Patel, M. (2009) Resilience and patterns of health risk
behaviors in California adolescents. Prev Med., Mar;48(3), 291-7.
Moore, G.F., Rothwell, H., & Segrott, J. (2010) An exploratory study of the relationship between
parental attitudes and behaviour and young people’s consumption of alcohol. Subst Abuse Treat Prev
Policy., Apr 22, 5:6.
Nichols, T., Mahadeo, M., Bryant, K., & Botvin, G. (2008) Examining anger as a predictor of drug use
among multiethnic middle school students. J School Health, 78, 480–486
Palmer, R.S., Corbin, W.R., & Cronce, J.M. (2010). Protective strategies: A mediator of risk associated
with age of drinking onset. Addict Behav., May; 35(5), 486–491.
Patrick, M.E., Lee, C.M., & Larimer, M.E. (2011) Drinking motives, protective behavioral strategies, and
experienced consequences: Identifying students at risk. Addict Behav., Mar;36(3), 270-3.
Ray, A.E., Turrisi, R., Abar, B, & Peters, K.E. (2009). Social-Cognitive Correlates of Protective Drinking
Behaviors and Alcohol-Related Consequences in College Students. Addict Behav., November; 34(11),
911–917.
Schinke, S.P., Fang, L., & Cole, K.C.A. (2008) Substance Use among Early Adolescent Girls: Risk and
Protective Factors. J Adolesc Health, August; 43(2), 191–194.
Schinke, S.P., Fang, L., & Cole, K.C. (2009) Computer-Delivered, Parent-Involvement Intervention to
Prevent Substance Use among Adolescent Girls. Prev Med., November; 49(5), 429–435.
4
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Protective and Resilience Factors
Shelton, N., & Savell, E. (2011) The geography of binge drinking: the role
of alcohol-related knowledge, behaviours and attitudes. Results from the
Health Survey for England 2007. Health Place., May;17(3), 784-92.
Sutfin, E.L., Light, L.S., Wagoner, K.G., McCoy, T.P., Thompson, M.P., Rhodes,
S.D., & Spitler, H.D. (2009) Protective behaviors and high-risk drinking
among entering college freshmen. Am J Health Behav., Sep-Oct;33(5),610-9.
Thompson, M.P., Spitler, H., McCoy, T.P., Marra, L., Sutfin, E.L., Rhodes, S.D., & Brown, C. (2009) The
moderating role of gender in the prospective associations between expectancies and alcohol-related
negative consequences among college students. Subst Use Misuse., 44(7), 934-42.
Vidourek, R.A., & King, K.A. (2010) Risk and protective factors for recent alcohol use among African-
American youth. J Drug Educ., 40(4), 411-25.
Wu, P., Liu, X., & Fan, B. (2010). Factors Associated with Initiation of Ecstasy Use among US
Adolescents: Findings from a National Survey. Drug Alcohol Depend., January 15; 106(2-3), 193.
Environmental Measures
Anderson, P., Chisholm, D., & Fuhr, D.C. (2009) Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies and
programmes to reduce the harm caused by alcohol. Lancet. 2009 Jun 27;373(9682):2234-46.
Bolier, L., Voorham, L., Monshouwer, K., van Hasselt, N., & Bellis, M. (2011) Alcohol and drug
prevention in nightlife settings: a review of experimental studies. Subst Use Misuse., 46(13), 1569-91.
Brennan, I., Moore, S.C., Byrne, E., & Murphy, S. (2011) Interventions for disorder and severe
intoxication in and around licensed premises, 1989-2009. Addiction., 106(4), 706-13.
Chinman, M., Burkhart, Q., Ebener, P., Fan, C.C., Imm, P., Osilla, K.C., Paddock, S.M., & Wright, A. (2011)
The premises is the premise: understanding off- and on-premises alcohol sales outlets to improve
environmental alcohol prevention strategies. Prev Sci., 12(2), 181-91.
Clapp, J.D., Reed, M.B., Min, J.W., Shillington, A.M., Croff, J.M., Holmes M.R., Trim, R.S. (2009) Blood
alcohol concentrations among bar patrons: A multi-level study of drinking behaviour. Drug Alcohol
Depend., 102(1-3), 41–48.
Forsyth, A.J.M. (2008) Banning glassware from nightclubs in Glasgow (Scotland): Observed impacts,
compliance and patron’s views. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 43 (1), 111-117.
Graham, K., Osgood, D.W., Zibrowski, E., Purcell, J., Gliksman, L., Leonard, K., Pernanen, K., Saltz, R.F., &
Toomey, T.L. (2004) The effect of the Safer Bars programme on physical aggression in bars: results of a
randomized controlled trial. Drug Alcohol Rev., 23(1):31-41.
Graham, K., Bernards, S, Osgood, D.W., & Wells, S. (2011a) ‘Hotspots’ for aggression in licensed
drinking venues. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2011 Nov 3. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00377.x. [Epub ahead
of print]
5
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Protective and Resilience Factors
Graham, K., Bernards, S., Wells, S., Osgood, D.W., Abbey, A., Felson, R.B., &
Saltz RF. (2011b) Behavioural indicators of motives for barroom aggression:
implications for preventing bar violence. Drug Alcohol Rev., 30(5), 554-63.
Gripenberg, J., Wallin, E., & Andréasson, S. (2007) Effects of a community-
based drug use prevention program targeting licensed premises. Subst
Use Misuse., 42(12-13), 1883-98.
Gripenberg, J., Wallin, E., & Andréasson, S. (2011a) Long-term effects of a community-based
intervention: 5-year follow-up of ‘Clubs against Drugs’. Addiction., 106(11), 1997-2004.
Gripenberg, J., Wallin, E., & Andréasson, S. (2011b) The “Clubs against Drugs” program in Stockholm,
Sweden: two cross-sectional surveys examining drug use among staff at licensed premises. Subst
Abuse Treat Prev Policy, 6, 2.
Gruenewald, P.J. (2007) The spatial ecology of alcohol problems: niche theory and assortative
drinking. Addiction, 102, 870–878.
Hawkins, N., Sanson-Fisher, R., Shakeshaft, A.,& Webb, G. (2009) Differences in licensee, police and
public opinions regarding interventions to reduce alcohol-related harm associated with licensed
premises. Aust N Z J Public Health., 33(2), 160-6.
Holder HD. (1998) Alcohol and the community: A systems approach to prevention. Cambridge:
Cambridge University press.
Huckle, T., Huakau, J., Sweetsur, P., Huisman, O., & Casswell, S. (2008) Density of alcohol outlets and
teenage drinking: living in an alcogenic environment is associated with higher consumption in a
metropolitan setting. Addiction., 103(10), 1614-21.
Hughes, K., Anderson, Z., Morleo, M., & Bellis, M.A. (2008) Alcohol, nightlife and violence: the
relative contributions of drinking before and during nights out to negative health and criminal justice
outcomes. Addiction., 103(1), 60-5.
Hughes, K., Quigg, Z., Eckley, L., Bellis, M., Jones, L., Calafat, A., Kosir, M., & van Hasselt, N. (2011)
Environmental factors in drinking venues and alcohol-related harm: the evidence base for European
intervention. Addiction., 106 Suppl 1, 37-46.
Jamison, J., & Myers, L.B. (2008) Peer-Group and Price Influence Students Drinking along with Planned
Behaviour Alcohol and Alcoholism, 43 (4), 492-497.
Jones L., Hughes, K., Atkinson, A.M., & Bellis, M.A. (2011) Reducing harm in drinking environments: a
systematic review of effective approaches. Health Place., 17(2), 508-18.
Kavanagh, A.M., Kelly, M.T., Krnjacki, L., Thornton, L., Jolley, D., Subramanian, S.V., Turrell G, Bentley,
R.J. (2011) Access to alcohol outlets and harmful alcohol consumption: a multi-level study in
Melbourne, Australia. Addiction., 106(10), 1772-9.
6
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Protective and Resilience Factors
Kuntsche, E., Kuendig, H., & Gmel, G. (2008) Alcohol outlet density,
perceived availability and adolescent alcohol use: a multilevel structural
equation model. J Epidemiol Community Health., 62(9), 811-6.
Liang, W., & Chikritzhs, T. (2011) Revealing the link between licensed
outlets and violence: counting venues versus measuring alcohol
availability. Drug Alcohol Rev., 30(5), 524-35.
Livingston, M. (2008) A longitudinal analysis of alcohol outlet density and assault. Alcohol Clin Exp
Res., 32(6), 1074-9.
Middleton, J.C., Hahn, R.A., Kuzara, J.L., Elder, R., Brewer, R., Chattopadhyay, S., Fielding, J., Naimi,
T.S., Toomey, T., Lawrence, B; Task Force on Community Preventive Services. (2010) Effectiveness of
policies maintaining or restricting days of alcohol sales on excessive alcohol consumption and related
harms. Am J Prev Med., 39(6), 575-89.
Millard, A., Lydon, S., Girdwood, L., & Malcolm, L. (2008). Measures to reduce alcohol related disorder
in Glasgow city centre. Drugs: education, prevention and policy, 15, 15-25
Miller, B.A., Furr-Holden, D., Johnson, M.B., Holder, H., Voas, R., & Keagy, C. (2009) Biological markers
of drug use in the club setting. J of Stud on Alc and Drugs., 70, 261–268.
Miller, P., Sønderlund, A., Coomber, K., Palmer, D., Gillham, K., Tindall, J., Wiggers, J. (2011) Do
community interventions targeting licensed venues reduce alcohol-related emergency department
presentations? Drug Alcohol Rev., 30(5), 546-53.
Moore, S.C., & Foreman-Peck, J. (2009) Alcohol consumption predicts violent victimization, impulsive
decision making predicts violence. Open Behavioral Science Journal., 3, 28–33.
Moore, S.C., Brennan, I., & Murphy, S. (2011) Predicting and measuring premises-level harm in the
night-time economy. Alcohol Alcohol., 46(3), 357-63.
O’Mara, R.J., Thombs, D.L., Wagenaar, A.C., Rossheim, M.E., Merves, M.L., Hou, W., Dodd, V.J., Pokorny,
S.B., Weiler, R.M., & Goldberger, B.A. (2009) Alcohol price and intoxication in college bars. Alcohol
Clin Exp Res., 33(11), 1973-80.
Rowe, S.C., Wiggers, J.H., Wolfenden, L., & Francis, J.L. (2010) Establishments licensed to serve alcohol
and their contribution to police-recorded crime in Australia: further opportunities for harm reduction. J
Stud Alcohol Drugs., 71(6), 909-16.
Rowe, S., Wiggers, J., Kingsland, M., Nicholas, C., & Wolfenden, L. (2011) Alcohol consumption and
intoxication among people involved in police-recorded incidents of violence and disorder in non-
metropolitan New South Wales. Aust N Z J Public Health., 36(1), 33-40.
Saltz, R.F., Paschall, M.J., McGaffigan, R.P., & Nygaard, P.M. (2010) Alcohol risk management in college
settings: the safer California universities randomized trial. Am J Prev Med., 39(6), 491-9.
Saltz, R.F., Paschall, M.J., McGaffigan, R.P., & Nygaard, P.M.O (2011) Alcohol Risk Management in
College Settings The Safer California Universities Randomized Trial. Am J Prev Med, 39(6), 491–499.
7
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Protective and Resilience Factors
Thombs, D.L., Dodd, V., Pokorny, S.B., Omli, M.R., O’Mara, R., Webb, M.C.,
Lacaci, D.M., Werch, C. (2008) Drink specials and the intoxication levels of
patrons exiting college bars. Am J Health Behav., 32(4), 411-9.
Thombs, D.L., O’Mara, R., Dodd, V.J, Hou, W., Merves, M.L., Weiler, R.M.,
Pokorny, S.B., Goldberger, B.A., Reingle, J., & Werch, C.C. (2009) A field
study of bar-sponsored drink specials and their associations with patron intoxication. J Stud Alcohol
Drugs., 70(2), 206-14.
Too, L.S., Haworth, N., Lennon, A., Titchener, K. (2011) Community Beliefs About Intentional Injury and
Responsibility for Prevention. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2011 Dec 20. [Epub ahead of print]
Toomey, T.L., Lenk, K.M., Wageaar, A.C. (2007) Environmental policies to reduce college drinking: An
update of research findings. J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs., 68, 208–219.
Treno, A.J., Ponicki, W.R., Remer, L.G., & Gruenewald, P.J. (2008) Alcohol outlets, youth drinking, and
self-reported ease of access to alcohol: a constraints and opportunities approach. Alcohol Clin Exp
Res., 32(8), 1372-9.
Warpenius, K., Holmila, M., & Mustonen, H. (2010) Effects of a community intervention to reduce the
serving of alcohol to intoxicated patrons. Addiction., (6), 1032-40.
Wells, S., Graham, K., & Purcell, J. (2009) Policy implications of the widespread practice of ‘pre-
drinking’ or ‘pre-gaming’ before going to public drinking establishments: are current prevention
strategies backfiring? Addiction., 104(1), 4-9.
Wood, M.D., DeJong, W., Fairlie, A.M., Lawson, D., Lavigne, A.M, Cohen, F (2009) Common Ground: An
Investigation of Environmental Management Alcohol Prevention Initiatives in a College Community. J
Stud Alcohol Drugs Suppl., (Supplement no. 16): 96–105.
Community Involvement
Bagnardi, V., Sorini, E., Disalvatore, D., Assi, V., Corrao, G., & De Stefani, R. (2011) Collaborative
‘Alcohol, less is better’ Group. (2011) ‘Alcohol, less is better’ project: outcomes of an Italian
community-based prevention programme on reducing per-capita alcohol consumption. Addiction.,
106(1), 102-10.
Brazg, T., Bekemeier, B., Spigner, C., & Huebner, C.E. (2011) Our community in focus: the use of
photovoice for youth-driven substance abuse assessment and health promotion. Health Promot Pract.,
12(4), 502-11.
Catalano, R. F. & Hawkins, J. D. (1996). The social development model: A theory of antisocial behavior.
In J. D. Hawkins (Ed.), Delinquency and crime: Current theories (pp. 149-197). New York: Cambridge
University Press.
8
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Community Involvement
Fagan, A.A., Van Horn, M.L., Hawkins, J.D., & Arthur, M.W. (2007) Gender
similarities and differences in the association between risk and protective
factors and self-reported serious delinquency. Prev Science.,
8(2), 115–124.
Foley, A. (2008) The current state of gender-specific delinquency
programming. J of Crim Justice., 36(3), 262–269.
Glasgow Centre for Population Health (2011). Asset based approaches for health improvement.
Briefing Paper 9 Concepts Series.
Gilligan, C., Sanson-Fisher, R., Anderson, A.E., & D’Este, C. (2011) Strategies to increase community-
based intervention research aimed at reducing excessive alcohol consumption and alcohol-related
harm. Drug Alcohol Rev., 30(6), 659-63.
Kristjansson, A,L,, James, J.E., Allegrantem, J.P., Sigfusdottir, I.D., & Helgason, A.R. (2010) Adolescent
substance use, parental monitoring, and leisure-time activities: 12-year outcomes of primary
prevention in Iceland. Prev Med., 51(2), 168-71.
Holleran Steiker, L.K. PhD (2008) Making Drug and Alcohol Prevention Relevant. Fam Community
Health., 31(Suppl 1), S52–S60.
Hawkins, J.D., Catalano, R.F., & Miller, J.Y. (1992) Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug
problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance-abuse prevention. Psych
Bulletin., 112, 64–105.
Hawkins, J.D., & Catalano, R.F. (2002) Investing in your community’s youth: An introduction to the
Communities That Care system. South Deerfield, MA: Channing Bete.
Hawkins, J.D., Catalano, R.F., & Arthur, M.W. (2002)Promoting science-based prevention in
communities. Addictive Behaviors, 27(6), 951–976.
Hawkins, J.D., Catalano, R.F., Arthur, M.W., Egan, E., Brown, E.C., Abbott, R.D., et al. (2008a) Testing
Communities That Care: The rationale, design and behavioral baseline equivalence of the Community
Youth Development Study. Prev Science, 9(3), 178–190.
Hawkins, J,D., Brown, E.C., Oesterle, S., Arthur, M.W., Abbott, R.D., & Catalano, R.F. (2008b) Early effects
of Communities That Care on targeted risks and initiation of delinquent behavior and substance use. J
Adolesc Health., 43(1), 15-22.
Hawkins, J.D., Oesterle, S., Brown, E.C., Monahan, K.C., Abbott, R.D., Arthur, M.W., & Catalano,
R.F. (2011) Sustained Decreases in Risk Exposure and Youth Problem Behaviors After Installation
of the Communities That Care Prevention System in a Randomized Trial, Arch Pediatr Adolesc
Med. Published online October 3, 2011.
Kääriäinen, J., Aalto, M., Kääriäinen, M., & Seppä, K.(2008) Audit Questionnaire as Part of Community
Action Against Heavy Drinking. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 43 (4), 442-445.
9
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Community Involvement
Kolsek, M., Struzzo, P., & Svab, I. (2008) Qualitative study on community
and primary health care involvement on alcohol and tobacco actions in
seven European countries. Subst Use Misuse., 43(3-4), 303-16.
Oesterle, S., Hawkins, J.D., Fagan, A.A., Abbott, R.D., & Catalano, R.F. (2010)
Testing the Universality of the Effects of the Communities That Care
Prevention System for Preventing Adolescent Drug Use and Delinquency. Prev Sci., 11(4), 411–423.
Parkin, S., & Coomber, R. (2011) Injecting drug user views (and experiences) of drug-related litter
bins in public places: a comparative study of qualitative research findings obtained from UK settings.
Health Place., 17(6), 1218-27.
Paschall, M.J., Flewellng, R.L. & Grube, J.W. (2009) Using Statewide Youth Surveys to Evaluate Local
Drug Use Policies and Interventions Contemp Drug Probl, 36(3/4), 427–446.
Saul, J., Duffy, J., Noonan, R., Lubell, K., Wandersman, A., Flaspohler, P., et al. (2008) Bridging science
and practice in violence prevention: Addressing ten key challenges. Am J of Comm Psych, 41(3-4),
197–205.
Sigfúsdóttir, I.D., Thorlindsson, T., Kristjánsson, A.L., Roe, K.M., & Allegrante, J.P. (2009) Substance use
prevention for adolescents: the Icelandic Model. Health Promot Int., 24(1), 16-25.
Diversionary Approaches
Abrantes, A.M., Battle, C.L., Strong, D.R., Ing, E., Dubreuil, M.E., Gordon, A., & Brown, R.A. (2011)
Exercise preferences of patients in substance abuse treatment. Ment Health Phys Act., 4(2), 79-87.
Brown, R.A., Abrantes, A.M., Read, J.P., Marcus, B.H., Jakicic, J., Strong, D.R., Oakley, J.R., Ramsey, S.E.,
Kahler, C.W., Stuart, G.G., Dubreuil, M.E., & Gordon, A.A. (2010) A Pilot Study of Aerobic Exercise as an
Adjunctive Treatment for Drug Dependence. Ment Health Phys Act., 3(1), 27-34.
D’Amico, E.J. & Edelen, M.O. (2007) Pilot test of Project CHOICE: a voluntary afterschool intervention
for middle school youth. Psychol Addict Behav., 21(4), 592-8
D’Amico, E.J., Tucker, J.S., Miles, J.N., Zhou, A.J., Shih, R.A.,& Green, H.D. Jr (2012). Preventing Alcohol
Use with a Voluntary After-School Program for Middle School Students: Results from a Cluster
Randomized Controlled Trial of CHOICE. Prev Sci. Feb 5. [Epub ahead of print]
Dingle, G.A., Gleadhill, L., & Baker, F.A. (2008) Can music therapy engage patients in group cognitive
behaviour therapy for substance abuse treatment? Drug Alcohol Rev., 27(2), 190-6.
Eime, R.M., Payne, W.R., & Harvey, J.T. (2008) Making sporting clubs healthy and welcoming
environments: a strategy to increase participation. J Sci Med Sport., 11(2), 146-54.
Engels, R.C., Slettenhaar, G., ter Bogt, T., & Scholte, R.H. (2011) Effect of alcohol references in music
on alcohol consumption in public drinking places. Am J Addict., 20(6), 530-4.
10
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Diversionary Approaches
Finlay, A.K., Ram, N., Maggs, J.L., & Caldwell, L.L. (2012) Leisure activities,
the social weekend, and alcohol use: evidence from a daily study of first-
year college students. J Stud Alcohol Drugs., 73(2), 250-9.
Guttman, N., Gesser-Edelsburg, A., & Israelashvili, M. (2008) The paradox
of realism and “authenticity” in entertainment-education: a study of
adolescents’ views about anti-drug abuse dramas. health Commun.,23(2), 128-41.
Huurre, T., Lintonen, T., Kaprio, J., Pelkonen, M., Marttunen, M., & Aro, H. (2010) Adolescent risk factors
for excessive alcohol use at age 32 years. A 16-year prospective follow-up study. Soc Psychiatry
Psychiatr Epidemiol., 45(1), 125-34.
Kendzor, D.E., Dubbert, Olivier, J., Businelle, M.S., Grothe, K.B., & PATHS Investigators (2008) The
Influence of Physical Activity on Alcohol Consumption among Heavy Drinkers Participating in an
Alcohol Treatment Intervention. Addict Behav., 33(10), 1337–1343.
Kilmer, B., Burgdorf, J.R., D’Amico, E.J., Miles, J, & Tucker, J. (2011) Multisite cost analysis of a school-
based voluntary alcohol and drug prevention program. J Stud Alcohol Drugs., 72(5), 823-32.
Lisha, N.E., & Sussman, S. (2010) Relationship of high school and college sports participation with
alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use: A review. Addict Behav., 35(5), 399–407.
Martha, C., Grélot, L., & Peretti-Watel, P. (2009) Participants’ sports characteristics related to heavy
episodic drinking among French students. Int J Drug Policy., 20(2), 152-60.
Mays, D., & Thompson, N.J. (2009) Alcohol-related risk behaviors and sports participation among
adolescents: an analysis of 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey data. J Adolesc Health., 44(1), 87-9.
Mays, D., Depadilla, L., Thompson, N.J., Kushner, H.I., & Windle, M. (2010) Sports participation and
problem alcohol use: a multi-wave national sample of adolescents. Am J Prev Med., 38(5), 491-8.
McCalman, J., Tsey, K., Wenitong, M., Wilson, A., McEwan, A., James, Y.C., & Whiteside, M. (2010)
Indigenous men’s support groups and social and emotional wellbeing: a meta-synthesis of the
evidence. Aust J Prim Health., 16(2), 159-66.
Modric, T., Zenic, N., & Sekulic, D. (2011) Substance use and misuse among 17- to 18-year-old
Croatian adolescents: correlation with scholastic variables and sport factors. Subst Use Misuse.,
46(10), 1328-34.
Moore, M.J., & Werch, C. (2008) Relationship between vigorous exercise frequency and substance use
among first-year drinking college students. J Am Coll Health., 56(6), 686-90.
Moreno-Murcia, J.A, Hellín, P., González-Cutre, D., Martínez-Galindo, C. (2011) Influence of perceived
sport competence and body attractiveness on physical activity and other healthy lifestyle habits in
adolescents. Span J Psychol., 14(1), 282-92.
Mulder, J., Ter Bogt, T.F., Raaijmakers, Q.A., Gabhainn, SN, Monshouwer K, Vollebergh WA. (2009)
The soundtrack of substance use: music preference and adolescent smoking and drinking. Subst Use
Misuse., 44(4), 514-31.
11
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Diversionary Approaches
Mulder, J., Ter Bogt, T.F., Raaijmakers, Q.A., Nic Gabhainn, S., Monshouwer,
K., Vollebergh, W.A. (2010) Is it the music? Peer substance use as a
mediator of the link between music preferences and adolescent substance
use. J Adolesc., 33(3), 387-94.
Osgood, D.W., Anderson, A.L., & Shaffer, J.N. (2005) Unstructured leisure in
the after-school hours. In: Mahoney JL, Larson RW, Eccles JS, editors. Organized activities as contexts
of development: Extracurricular activities, after-school and community programs. Lawrence Erlbaum;
Mahwah, NJ: pp. 45–64.
Patrick, M.E., Arbor, A., Maggs, J.L., & Osgood, D.W. (2010) LateNight Penn State Alcohol-Free
Programming: Students Drink Less on Days They Participate. Prev Sci., 11(2), 155–162.
Peck, S.C., Vida, M., & Eccles, J.S. (2008) Adolescent pathways to adulthood drinking: sport activity
involvement is not necessarily risky or protective. Addiction., 103 Suppl 1, 69-83.
Pelto, P.J.,& Singh, R. (2010) Community street theatre as a tool for interventions on alcohol use and
other behaviors related to HIV risks. AIDS Behav., 14 Suppl 1, 147-57.
Quek, L.H., White, A., Low, C., Brown, J., Dalton, N., Dow, D., & Connor, J.P. (2012) Good choices, great
future: An applied theatre prevention program to reduce alcohol-related risky behaviours during
Schoolies. Drug Alcohol Rev. Apr 22. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00453.x. [Epub ahead of print]
Rowland, B., Allen, F., & Toumbourou, J.W. (2011) Impact of alcohol harm reduction strategies in
community sports clubs: Pilot evaluation of the good sports program. Health Psychol. 2011 Dec 12.
[Epub ahead of print]
Stewart, M., Reutter, L., Letourneau, N., & Makwarimba, E. (2009) A support intervention to promote
health and coping among homeless youths. Can J Nurs Res., 41(2), 55-77.
Taliaferro, L.A., Rienzo, B.A., & Donovan, K.A. (2010) Relationships between youth sport participation
and selected health risk behaviors from 1999 to 2007. J Sch Health., 80(8), 399-410.
Tebes, J.K., Feinn, R., Vanderploeg, J.J., Chinman, M.J., Shepard, J., Brabham, T., Genovese, M., &
Connell, C. (2007) Impact of a positive youth development program in urban after-school settings on
the prevention of adolescent substance use. J Adolesc Health., 41(3), 239-47.
Terry-McElrath, Y.M., & O’Malley, P.M. (2011) Substance use and exercise participation among young
adults: parallel trajectories in a national cohort-sequential study. Addiction., 106(10), 1855-65;
discussion 1866-7.
Terry-McElrath, Y.M., O’Malley, P.M., & Johnston, L.D. (2011) Exercise and Substance Use Among
American Youth, 1991–2009Am J Prev Med., 40(5), 530–540.
Tibbits, M.K., Caldwell, L.L., Smith, E.A., & Wegner, L. (2009) The Relation between Profiles of Leisure
Activity Participation and Substance Use among South African Youth. World Leis J., 51(3), 150-159.
12
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Diversionary Approaches
Tobin, C.L., Fitzgerald, J.L., Livingstone, C., Thomson, L., Harper, T.A. (2012)
Support for breaking the nexus between alcohol and community sports
settings: Findings from the VicHealth Community Attitudes Survey in
Australia. Drug Alcohol Rev., 31(4), 413-21.
Weinstock, J. (2010) A Review of Exercise as Intervention for Sedentary
Hazardous Drinking College Students: Rationale and Issues. J Am Coll Health., 58(6), 539–544.
Weinstock, J., Barry, D., & Petry, N.M. (2008) Exercise-related activities are associated with positive
outcome in contingency management treatment for substance use disorders. Addict Behav., 33(8),
1072-5.
Wichstrøm, T., & Wichstrøm, L. (2009) Does sports participation during adolescence prevent later
alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use? Addiction., 104(1), 138-49.
Brief interventions
Amaro, H., Reed, E., Rowe, E., Picci, J., Mantella, P., & Prado, G. (2010) Brief screening and intervention
for alcohol and drug use in a college student health clinic: feasibility, implementation, and outcomes.
J Am Coll Health., Jan-Feb;58(4), 357-64.
Bear, J.S., Beadnell, B., Garrett, S.B., Hartzler, B., Wells, E. A., & Peterson, P.L. (2008) Adolescent change
Language within a Brief Motivational Intervention and Substance Use Outcomes. Psychol Addict
Behav., December; 22(4), 570–575.
Becker S.J., Curry, J.F., Yang, C. (2011) Factors that influence trajectories of change in frequency of
substance use and quality of life among adolescents receiving a brief intervention. J Subst Abuse
Treat., Oct;41(3), 294-304.
Bingham, C.R., Barretto, A.I., Walton, M.A., Bryant, C.M., Shope, J.T., & Raghunathan, T.E. (2010)
Efficacy of a web-based, tailored, alcohol prevention/intervention program for college students: initial
findings. J Am Coll Health., Jan-Feb;58(4), 349-56.
Butler, L.H., & Correia, C.J. (2009) Brief alcohol intervention with college student drinkers: face-to-face
versus computerized feedback. Psychol Addict Behav., Mar;23(1), 163-7.
Capone, C. & and Wood, M.D. (2009) Thinking about Drinking: Need for Cognition and Readiness to
Change Moderate the Effects of Brief Alcohol Interventions. Psychol Addict Behav., December; 23(4),
684–688.
Conrod, P.J., Castellanos-Ryan, N., & Strang, J. (2010) Brief, Personality-Targeted Coping Skills
Interventions and Survival as a Non–Drug User Over a 2-Year Period During Adolescence. Arch Gen
Psychiatry., 67(1),85-93.
Carey, K.B., Carey, M.P., Henson, J.M., Maisto, S.A., & DeMartini, K.S. (2011) Brief alcohol interventions
for mandated college students: comparison of face-to-face counseling and computer-delivered
interventions. Addiction., Mar;106(3), 528-37.
13
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Brief interventions
Carey, K.B., Henson, J.M., Carey, M.P., & Maisto, S.A. (2009) Computer
versus in-person intervention for students violating campus alcohol policy.
J Consult Clin Psychol., Feb;77(1), 74–87.
Daeppen, J.B., Bertholet, N., & Gaume, J. (2010) What process research
tells us about brief intervention efficacy. Drug Alcohol Rev.,
Nov;29(6), 612-6.
Daeppen, J.B., Bertholet, N., Gaume, J., Fortini, C., Faouzi, M., & Gmel, G. (2011) Efficacy of brief
motivational intervention in reducing binge drinking in young men: A randomized controlled trial.
Drug Alcohol Depend., Jan 1;113(1), 69-75.
Dermen, K.H., & Thomas, S.N. (2011) Randomized controlled trial of brief interventions to reduce
college students’ drinking and risky sex. Psychol Addict Behav., Dec;25(4), 583-94.
Dhital, R., Whittlesea, C.M., Norman, I.J.,& Milligan, P. (2010) Community pharmacy service users’
views and perceptions of alcohol screening and brief intervention. Drug Alcohol Rev.,
Nov;29(6), 596-602.
Dimeff, L.A., Baer, J.S., Kivlahan, D.R., & Marlatt, G.A. (1999) Brief alcohol screening and intervention
for college students (BASICS) New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Ekman, D.S., Andersson, A., Nilsen, P., Ståhlbrandt, H., Johansson, A.L., & Bendtsen, P. (2011) Electronic
screening and brief intervention for risky drinking in Swedish university students--a randomized
controlled trial. Addict Behav., Jun;36(6), 654-9.
Fromme, K,, Corbin, W.R., & Kruse, M.I. (2008) Behavioral risks during the transition from high school
to college. Develop Psychol., 44, 1497–1504.
Gaume, J., Gmel, G., Faouzi, M., Bertholet, N., & Daeppen, J.B. (2011) Is brief motivational intervention
effective in reducing alcohol use among young men voluntarily receiving it? A randomized controlled
trial. Alcohol Clin Exp Res., Oct;35(10), 1822-30.
Graham, L.J., & Mackinnon, D. (2010) Grasping the thistle: The role of alcohol brief interventions in
Scottish alcohol policy. Drug Alcohol Rev., Nov;29(6), 603-7. 252
Grossbard, J.R., Mastroleo, N.R., Kilmer, J.R., Lee, C.M., Turrisi, R., Larimer, M.E., & Ray, A. (2010)
Substance Use Patterns Among First-Year College Students: Secondary Effects of a Combined Alcohol
Intervention. J Subst Abuse Treat., December; 39(4), 384–390.
Hagger, M.S., Lonsdale, A., & Chatzisarantis, N.L. (2011) Effectiveness of a brief intervention using
mental simulations in reducing alcohol consumption in corporate employees. Psychol Health Med.,
Aug;16(4), 375-92.
Johnson, M., Jackson, R., Guillaume, L., Meier, P., & Goyder, E. (2011) Barriers and facilitators to
implementing screening and brief intervention for alcohol misuse: a systematic review of qualitative
evidence. J Public Health (Oxf)., Sep;33(3), 412-21.
14
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Brief interventions
Kazemi, D.M., Sun, L., Nies, M.A., Dmochowski, J, & Walford, S.M. (2011)
Alcohol screening and brief interventions for college freshmen.
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv., Jan;49(1), 35-42.
Khadjesari, Z., Murray, E., Hewitt, C., Hartley, S., & Godfrey, C. (2011) Can
stand-alone computer-based interventions reduce alcohol consumption?
A systematic review. Addiction., Feb;106(2):267-82.
Kulesza, M., Apperson, M., Larimer, M.E., & Copeland, A.L. (2010) Brief alcohol intervention for college
drinkers: how brief is? Addict Behav., Jul;35(7), 730-3.
Mallett, K.A., Ray, A.E., Turrisi, R., Belden, C., Bachrach, R.L., & Larimer, M.E. (2010) Age of drinking
onset as a moderator of the efficacy of parent-based, brief motivational, and combined intervention
approaches to reduce drinking and consequences among college students. Alcohol Clin Exp Res.,
Jul;34(7):1154-61.
McCaig, D., Fitzgerald, N., & Stewart, D. (2011) Provision of advice on alcohol use in community
pharmacy: a cross-sectional survey of pharmacists’ practice, knowledge, views and confidence. Int J
Pharm Pract., Jun;19(3), 171-8.
McCambridge, J. & Kypri, K. (2011) Can Simply Answering Research Questions Change Behaviour?
Systematic Review and Meta Analyses of Brief Alcohol Intervention. Trials PLoS One., 6(10), e23748.
McCambridge, J., Slym, R.L., & Strang, J. (2008) Randomized controlled trial of motivational
interviewing compared with drug information and advice for early intervention among young cannabis
users. Addiction., Nov;103(11), 1809-18.
Mulia, N., Schmidt, L.A., Ye, Y., & Greenfield, T.K. (2011) Preventing disparities in alcohol screening and
brief intervention: the need to move beyond primary care. Alcohol Clin Exp Res., Sep;35(9), 1557-60.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. NIH Publication (2002). A call to action:
Changing the culture of drinking at U.S. colleges.
Scheier, M.F., & Carver, C.S. (2003) Goals and confidence as self-regulatory elements underlying
health and illness behavior. In: Cameron LD, Leventhal H, editors. The self-regulation of health and
illness behaviour. Routledge; New York, NY: pp. 17–44.
Sheridan, J., Wheeler, A., Ju-Hsing, Chen, L., Chen-Yun, Huang, A., Nga-Yee, Leung, I., Yow-Chyi Tien,
K. (2008) Screening and brief interventions for alcohol: attitudes, knowledge and experience of
community pharmacists in Auckland, New Zealand. Drug Alcohol Rev., Jul;27(4), 380-7.
Spijkerman, R., Roek, M.A.E., Vermulst, A., Lemmers, L., Huiberts, A., & Engels, R. (2010) Effectiveness
of a Web-Based Brief Alcohol Intervention and Added Value of Normative Feedback in Reducing
Underage Drinking: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Med Internet Res., Oct-Dec; 12(5), e65.
Suffoletto, B., Callaway, C., Kristan, J., Kraemer, K., & Clark, D.B. (2011) Text-Message-Based Drinking
Assessments and Brief Interventions for Young Adults Discharged from the Emergency Department.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res., Dec 14.[Epub ahead of print]
15
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Brief interventions
Turrisi, R., Jaccard, J., Taki, R., Dunnam ,H., & Grimes, J. (2001)Examination
of the short-term efficacy of a parent intervention to reduce college
student drinking tendencies. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors., 15(4),
366–372.
Vaca, F.E., Winn, D., Anderson, C.L., Kim, D., & Arcila, M. (2011) Six-month
follow-up of computerized alcohol screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment in the
emergency department. Subst Abus., Jul;32(3), 144-52.
Voogt, C.V., Poelen, E.A.P., Kleinjan, M., Lemmers, L., & Engels, R. (2011) Targeting young drinkers
online: the effectiveness of a web-based brief alcohol intervention in reducing heavy drinking among
college students: study protocol of a two-arm parallel group randomized controlled trial.
BMC Public Health., 11, 231.
Werch, C. (2007) The Behavior-Image Model: A paradigm for integrating prevention and health
promotion in brief interventions. Health Ed Research., 22(5), 677–690.
Werch, C.E., Bian, H., Diclemente, C.C., Moore, M.J., Thombs, D., Ames, S.C., Huang, I.C., & Pokorny, S.
(2010) A brief image-based prevention intervention for adolescents. Psychol Addict Behav.,
Mar;24(1), 170-5.
Wilson, G. B., Heather, N., 2 & Kaner, E. (2011) New Developments in Brief Interventions to Treat
Problem Drinking in Nonspecialty Health Care Settings. Curr Psychiatry Rep.,
October; 13(5), 422–429.
Winters, K.C., Fahnhorst, T., Botzet, A., Lee, S., & Lalone, B. (2011) Brief intervention for drug-abusing
adolescents in a school setting: Outcomes and mediating factors. J Subst Abuse Treat..
Oct 13. [Epub ahead of print]
Wood, M.D., Fairlie, A.M., Fernandez, A.C., Borsari, B., Capone, C., Laforge, R., & Carmona-Barros,
R. (2010) Brief Motivational and Parent Interventions For College Students: A Randomized Factorial
Study. J Consult Clin Psychol., June; 78(3), 349–361.
World Health Organization: Global Health Risks. WHO: Geneva; 2009.
Education
Ainsworth, M.D.S., Blehar, M.C., Waters, E., Wall, S. (1978) Patterns of attachment: A psychological
study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Anthony, J. (2003) Selected issues pertinent to epidemiology of adolescent drug use & dependence.
Talking Points Prepared for the Annenberg Meeting; 1st August 2003; Philadelphia, PA.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. New York: General Learning Press.
16
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Education
Bonell, C.P., Sorhaindo, A.M., Allen, E.E., Strange, V.J., Wiggins, M., Fletcher,
A., Oakley, A.R., Bond, L.M., Flay, B.R., Patton, G.C., & Rhodes, T. (2010) Pilot
multimethod trial of a school-ethos intervention to reduce substance use:
building hypotheses about upstream pathways to prevention. J Adolesc
Health., Dec;47(6), 555-63.
Caria, M.P., Faggiano, F., Bellocco, R., Galanti, M.R.; EU-Dap Study Group. (2011) Effects of a school-
based prevention program on European adolescents’ patterns of alcohol use. J Adolesc Health.,
Feb;48(2), 182-8.
Caria, M.P., Faggiano, F., Bellocco, R., & Galanti, M.R. (2011) The influence of socioeconomic
environment on the effectiveness of alcohol prevention among European students: a cluster
randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 11, 312.
Clark, H.K., Ringwalt, C.L., Hanley, S., Shamblen, S.R., Flewelling, R.L., & Hano, M.C. (2010) Project
SUCCESS’ effects on the substance use of alternative high school students. Addict Behav., Mar;35(3),
209-17.
Clark, H.K., Ringwalt, C.L., Shamblen, S.R., & Hanley, S.M. (2011) Project success’ effects on substance
use-related attitudes and behaviors: a randomized controlled trial in alternative high schools. J Drug
Educ., 41(1), 17-44.
Clark, H.K., Ringwalt, C.L., Shamblen, S.R., Hanley, S.M., & Flewelling, R.L. (2011) Are substance use
prevention programs more effective in schools making adequate yearly progress? A study of Project
ALERT. J Drug Educ., 41(3), 271-88.
Cremeens, J.L., Usdan, S.L., Umstattd, M.R., Talbott, L.L., Turner, L., & Perko, M. (2011) Challenges
and recommendations to enforcement of alcohol policies on college campuses: an administrator’s
perspective. J Am Coll Health., Apr;59(5), 427-30.
DeGarmo, D.S., Eddy, J.M., Reid, J.B., & Fetrow, R.A. (2009) Evaluating Mediators of the Impact of the
Linking the Interests of Families and Teachers (LIFT) Multimodal Preventive Intervention on Substance
Use Initiation and Growth across Adolescence. Prev Sci., September; 10(3), 208–220.
Dolan, L.J., Kellam, S.G., Brown, C.H., Werthamer-Larsson, L., Rebok, G.W., & Mayer LS, et al. (1993) The
short-term impact of two classroom-based preventive interventions on aggressive and shy behaviors
and poor achievement. J Applied Developmental Psychology, 14, 317–345.
Eddy, J.M., Reid, J.B., Fetrow, R.A. (2000) An elementary-school based prevention program targeting
modifiable antecedents of youth delinquency and violence: Linking the Interests of Families and
Teachers (LIFT) J Emot Beh Disorders, 8,165–176.
Faggiano, F., Vigna-Taglianti, F.D., Versino, E., Zambon, A., Borraccino, A. & Lemma P. (2008) School-
based prevention for illicit drugs use: a systematic review. The Prev Med., May;46(5), 385-96.
17
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Education
Faggiano, F., Vigna-Taglianti, F., Burkhart, G., Bohrn, K., Cuomo, L., Gregori,
D., Panella, M., Scatigna, M., Siliquini, R., Varona, L., van der Kreeft, P.,
Vassara, M., Wiborg, G., Galanti, M.R., EU-Dap Study Group. (2010) The
effectiveness of a school-based substance abuse prevention program:
18-month follow-up of the EU-Dap cluster randomized controlled trial.
Drug Alcohol Depend, Apr 1;108(1-2), 56-64.
Fletcher, A., Bonell, C., Hargreaves, J. (2008) School effects on young people’s drug use: a systematic
review of intervention and observational studies. J Adolesc Health, Mar;42(3), 209-20.
Kimber, B., & Sandell, R. (2009) Prevention of substance use among adolescents through social and
emotional training in school: a latent-class analysis of a five-year intervention in Sweden. Adolesc.,
Dec;32(6), 1403-13.
Haleem, D.M., & Winters, J. (2011) A sociodrama: an innovative program engaging college students to
learn and self-reflect about alcohol use. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs., Aug;24(3), 153-60.
Hansen, W., & Dusenbury, L. (2004) All Stars Plus: A competence and motivation enhancement
approach to prevention. Health Education., 104(6), 371–381.
Huber, M.J., Workman, J., Ford. J,A, Moore. D, & Mayer T. (2009) Evaluating the prevention through
alternative learning styles program. J Drug Educ., 9(3), 239-59.
Hodder, R.K., Daly, J., Freund, M., Bowman, J., Hazell, T., & Wiggers, J., (2011) A school-based resilience
intervention to decrease tobacco, alcohol and marijuana use in high school students. BMC Public
Health, 11, 722.
Jessor, R., & Jessor, S. L. (1977). Problem behavior and psychosocial development: A longitudinal study
of youth. New York: Academic Press.
Kovach, C.H., Ringwalt, C.L., Hanley, S., & Shamblen, S.R. (2010) Project ALERT’s effects on
adolescents’ prodrug beliefs: a replication and extension study. Health Educ Behav., Jun;37(3), 357-76.
Lennox, R.D., & Cecchini, M.A. (2008) The NARCONON™ drug education curriculum for high school
students: A non-randomized, controlled prevention trial. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy., Mar 19;3, 8.
Li, Y., Zhang, W., Liu, J., Arbeit, M.R., Schwartz, S.J., Bowers, E.P., & Lerner, R.M. (2011) The role of
school engagement in preventing adolescent delinquency and substance use: A survival analysis. J
Adolesc., Dec;34(6), 1181-92.
Morgenstern, M., Wiborg, G., Isensee, B., & Hanewinkel, R. (2009) School-based alcohol education:
results of a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Addiction., Mar;104(3), 402-12.
Newton, N.C., Vogl, L.E., Teesson, M., & Andrews, G. (2009) CLIMATE Schools: alcohol module: cross-
validation of a school-based prevention programme for alcohol misuse. Aust N Z J Psychiatry.,
Mar;43(3), 201-7.
Newton, N.C., Teesson, M., Vogl, L.E., & Andrews, G. (2010) Internet-based prevention for alcohol and
cannabis use: final results of the Climate Schools course. Addiction., Apr;105(4), 749-59.
18
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Education
O’Leary-Barrett, M., Mackie, C.J., Castellanos-Ryan, N., Al-Khudhairy, N.,
& Conrod, P.J. (2010) Personality-targeted interventions delay uptake of
drinking and decrease risk of alcohol-related problems when delivered by
teachers. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry., Sep;49(9), 954-963.
O’Neill, J.M., Clark, J.K., & Jones, J.A. (2011) Promoting mental health and
preventing substance abuse and violence in elementary students: a randomized control study of the
Michigan Model for Health. J Sch Health., Jun;81(6), 320-30.
Paglia, A., & Room, R. (1999) Preventing substance use problems among youth: A literature review
and recommendations. J Prim Prev., 20(1), 3–50.
Palfai, T.P., Zisserson, & R., Saitz, R. (2011) Using personalized feedback to reduce alcohol use among
hazardous drinking college students: the moderating effect of alcohol-related negative consequences.
Addict Behav., May;36(5), 539-42.
Paschall, M.J., Antin, T., Ringwalt, C.L., & Saltz, R.F. (2011) Evaluation of an Internet-based alcohol
misuse prevention course for college freshmen: findings of a randomized multi-campus trial. Am J
Prev Med., Sep;41(3), 300-8.
Resnicow, K., Reddy, S.P., James, S., Gabebodeen Omardien, R., Kambaran, N.S., Langner, H.G.,
Vaughan, R.D., Cross, D., Hamilton, G., & Nichols, T. (2008) Comparison of two school-based smoking
prevention programs among South African high school students: results of a randomized trial. Ann
Behav Med., Dec;36(3), 231-43.
Ringwalt, C., Pankratz, M., Gottfredson, N., Jackson-Newsom, J., Dusenbury, L., Giles, S., Currey, D., &
Hansen, B. (2009) The effects of student’s curriculum engagement, attitudes toward their teachers,
and perception of their teachers’ skills on school-based prevention curriculum outcomes. J Drug
Educ., 39(3), 223–237.
Ringwalt, C.L., Clark, H.K., Hanley, S., Shamblen, S.R., & Flewelling, R.L. (2009) Project ALERT: a cluster
randomized trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med., Jul;163(7), 625-32.
Ringwalt, C.L., Clark, H.K., Hanley, S., Shamblen, R., & Flewelling, R.L. (2010) The effects of Project
ALERT one year past curriculum completion. Prev Sci., Jun;11(2),172-84.
Ringwalt, C.L., Paschall, M.J., & Gitelman, A.M. (2011) Alcohol prevention strategies on college
campuses and student alcohol abuse and related problems. Drug Educ., 41(1), 99-118.
Spoth, R.L., Randall, G.K., Trudeau, L., Shin, C., & Redmond, C. (2008) Substance use outcomes 5½
years past baseline for partnership-based, family-school preventive interventions. Drug Alcohol
Depend., July 1; 96(1-2), 57–68.
Stephens, P.C., Sloboda, Z., Stephens, R.C., Teasdale, B., Grey, S.F., Hawthorne, R.D., & Williams, J.
(2009) Universal school-based substance abuse prevention programs: Modeling targeted mediators
and outcomes for adolescent cigarette, alcohol and marijuana use. Drug Alcohol Depend.
Jun 1;102(1-3), 19-29.
19
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Education
Stewart-Brown, S. (2006) What is the evidence on school health promotion
in improving health or preventing disease and, specifically, what is the
effectiveness of the health promoting schools approach? Copenhagen:
WHO Regional Office for Europe (Health Evidence Network report).
Stigler, M.H., Neusel, E., & Perry, C.L. (2011) School-based programs to
prevent and reduce alcohol use among youth. Alcohol Res Health., 34(2), 157-62.
Vigna-Taglianti, F., Vadrucci, S., Faggiano, F., Burkhart, G., Siliquini, R., Galanti, M.R.; Eu-Dap Study
Group. (2009) Is universal prevention against youths’ substance misuse really universal? Gender-
specific effects in the EU-Dap school-based prevention trial. J Epidemiol Community Health.,
Sep;63(9), 722-8.
Vogl, L., Teesson, M., Andrews, G., Bird, K., Steadman, B., & Dillon, P. (2009) A computerized harm
minimization prevention program for alcohol misuse and related harms: randomized controlled trial.
Addiction., Apr;104(4), 564-75.
Wenzel, V., Weichold, K., & Silbereisen, R.K. (2009) The life skills program IPSY: positive influences on
school bonding and prevention of substance misuse. J Adolesc., Dec;32(6), 1391-401.
Wolfe, D.A., Crooks, C.V., Chiodo, D., Hughes, R., & Ellis, W. (2011) Observations of Adolescent Peer
Resistance Skills Following a Classroom-Based Healthy Relationship Program: A Post-intervention
Comparison. Prev Sci. Nov 5.
Training and Support
Aalto, M., Seppä, K., Mattila, P., Mustonen, H., Ruuth, K., Hyvärinen, H., Pulkkinen, H., Alho, H.,
Sillanaukee, P. (2001) Brief intervention for male heavy drinkers in routine general practice:
a three-year randomized controlled study. Alcohol, May-Jun;36(3), 224-30.
Cleary, M., Hunt, G.E., Matheson, S., & Walter, G. (2009) Views of Australian mental health
stakeholders on clients’ problematic drug and alcohol use. Drug Alcohol Rev., Mar;28(2), 122-8.
Davoudi, M., & Rawson, R.A. (2010) Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT)
initiatives in California: notable trends, challenges, and recommendations. J Psychoactive Drugs.,
Sep;Suppl 6, 239-48.
Derzon, J.H., Sale, E., Springer, J.F., & Brounstein, P. (2005) Estimating intervention effectiveness:
Synthetic project of field evaluation results. Journal of Primary Prevention, 26, 321–343.
Durlak, J.A., & DuPre, E.P. (2008) Implementation matters: A review of research on the influence of
implementation on program outcomes and the factors affecting implementation. Am J Community
Psychol, 41, 327–350.
Field, C. A., Cochran, G., Foulkrod, K., Brown, C. (2011) Trauma Healthcare Providers’ knowledge of
alcohol abuse. J Trauma, June; 70(6), 1437–1443.
20
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Training and Support
Fitzgerald, N., Watson, H., McCaig, D., & Stewart, D. (2009) Developing and
evaluating training for community pharmacists to deliver interventions on
alcohol issues. Pharm World Sci., Apr;31(2), 149-53.
Ford, R., Bammer, G., & Becker, N. (2008) The determinants of nurses’
therapeutic attitude to patients who use illicit drugs and implications for
workforce development. J Clin Nurs., Sep;17(18), 2452-62.
Ford, R., Bammer, G., & Becker, N. (2009) Improving nurses’ therapeutic attitude to patients who use
illicit drugs: workplace drug and alcohol education is not enough. Int J Nurs Pract., Apr;15(2), 112-8.
Freeman, T,. Roche, A.M., Williamson, P., & Pidd, K. (2011) Hazardous alcohol use interventions
with emergency patients: Self-reported practices of nurses, and predictors of behaviour. Emerg Med
Australas., Aug;23(4), 479-89.
Gilchrist, G., Moskalewicz, J., Slezakova, S., Okruhlica, L., Torrens, M., Vajd, R., & Baldacchino, A.
(2011) Staff regard towards working with substance users: a European multi-centre study. Addiction.,
Jun;106(6), 1114-25.
Holmqvist, M., Hermansson, U., & Nilsen, P. (2008) Towards increased alcohol intervention activity in
Swedish occupational health services. Int J Occup Med Environ Health., 21(2), 179-87.
Howard, V., & Holmshaw, J. (2010) Inpatient staff perceptions in providing care to individuals with co-
occurring mental health problems and illicit substance use. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs., Dec;17(10),
862-72.
Lacey, J. (2009) Alcohol brief interventions: exploring perceptions and training needs. Community
Pract., Jun;82(6), 30-3.
Neale, J., Tompkins, C., Sheard, L. (2008) Barriers to accessing generic health and social care services:
a qualitative study of injecting drug users. Health Soc Care Community., Mar;16(2), 147-54.
Nehlin, C., Fredriksson, A., Grönbladh, L., & Jansson. L. (2011) Three hours of training improve
psychiatric staff’s self-perceived knowledge and attitudes toward problem-drinking patients. Drug
Alcohol Rev., Nov 3. [Epub ahead of print]
Nilsen, P., Holmqvist, M., & Hermansson, U. (2011) Alcohol prevention in Swedish occupational health
care. Occup Med (Lond)., Oct;61(7), 472-9.
Roche, A.M., Pidd, K., & Freeman, T. (2009) Achieving professional practice change: from training to
workforce development. Drug Alcohol Rev., Sep;28(5), 550-7.
Rohrbach, L.A., Gunning, M., Sun, P., & Sussman, S (2010a). The Project Towards No Drug Abuse (TND)
dissemination trial: implementation fidelity and immediate outcomes. Prev Sci.,11,77–88.
Rohrbach, L.A., Sun, P & Sussman, S. (2010b) One-year follow-up evaluation of the Project Towards No
Drug Abuse (TND) dissemination trial. Prev Med., 51(3-4), 313–319.
21
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Training and Support
Shellenberger, S., Seale, J.P., Harris, D.L., Johnson, J.A., Dodrill, C.L., &
Velasquez, M.M. (2009) Applying team-based learning in primary care
residency programs to increase patient alcohol screenings and brief
interventions. Acad Med., Mar;84(3), 340-6.
Sheridan, J., Barnard, M., & Webster, S. (2011) Influences on the provision
of drug services in England: the experiences and views of front line treatment workers. Health Soc
Care Community., 19(4):403-11.
Sussman, S., Dent, C.W., & Stacy, A.W. Project Towards No Drug Abuse: A review of the findings and
future directions. Am J Health Behav., 26 (5), 354–365.
Toomey, T.L., Erickson, D.J., Lenk, K.M., Kilian, G.R., Perry, C.L., & Wagenaar, A.C. (2008) A randomized
trial to evaluate a management training program to prevent illegal alcohol sales. Addiction.,
103(3), 405-13.
Walther, W, Montse, B., Mondon, S., Gemma, N., & Antoni, G. (2008) Teaching hospital staff about
hazardous drinking: The effect of a single intervention. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 43 (1), 51-52.
Wolff, L.S., El Ayadi, A.M., Lyons, N.J., Herr-Zaya, K., Noll, D., Perfas, F., & Rots, G. (2011) Improving the
alcohol retail environment to reduce youth access: a randomized community trial of a best practices
toolkit intervention. J Community Health., 36(3), 357-66.
Parenting Programmes
Abar, C.C. (2011) Examining the relationship between parenting types and patterns of student alcohol-
related behavior during the transition to college. Psychol Addict Behav., Aug 15. [Epub ahead of print]
Abar, C.C., Abar, B., & Turrisi, R. (2009) The Impact of Parental Modeling and Permissibility on Alcohol
Use and Experienced Negative Drinking Consequences in College. Addict Behav., 34(6-7), 542–547.
Abar, C.C., & Turrisi, R. (2008) How important are parents during the college years? A longitudinal
perspective of indirect influences parents yield on their college teens’ alcohol use. Addict Behav. ,
October; 33(10), 1360–1368.
Arria, A.M., Kuhn, V., Caldeira, K.M., O’Grady, K.E., Vincent, K.B., & Wish, E.D. (2008) High school
drinking mediates the relationship between parental monitoring and college drinking: A longitudinal
analysis. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy, 3, 6.
Bauman, K.E., Foshee, V.A., Ennett, ST. et al (2001). Family Matters: a family-directed program
designed to prevent adolescent tobacco and alcohol use. Health Promot Pract, 2, 81-96.
Beatty, S.E., Cross, D.S., & Shaw, T.M. (2008) The impact of a parent-directed intervention on
parent-child communication about tobacco and alcohol. Drug Alcohol Rev., Nov;27(6), 591-601.
Carbines, R., Wyatt, T., Roberts, C. (2007) Review of the Effectiveness of the Parents Adults Kids
Together (PAKT) Program: Draft Final Report. Erebus International.
22
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Parenting Programmes
Choquet, M., Hassler, C., Morin,D., Falissard, B., & Chau, N. (2008)
Perceived parenting styles and tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use among
french adolescents: Gender and family structure differentials. Alcohol and
Alcoholism, 43 (1), 73-80.
Donovan, E., Wood, M., Frayjo, K., Black, R.A., & Surette, D.A. (2012)
A randomized, controlled trial to test the efficacy of an online, parent-based intervention for reducing
the risks associated with college-student alcohol use Addict Behav., Jan;37(1), 25-35.
Duncan, L.G., Coatsworth, J.D., & Greenberg, M.T. (2009) Pilot Study to Gauge Acceptability of a
Mindfulness-Based, Family-Focused Preventive Intervention J Prim Prev., September; 30(5), 605–618.
Gossrau-Breen, D., Kuntsche, E., Gmel, G. (2010) My older sibling was drunk - younger siblings’
drunkenness in relation to parental monitoring and the parent-adolescent relationship. J Adolesc. ,
Oct;33(5), 643-52.
Hawkins, J.D., & Catalano, R.F. (1988) Preparing for the Drug Free Years: Family guide. South Deerfield,
MA: Channing Bete.
Ichiyama, M.A., Fairlie, A.M., Wood, M.D., Turrisi, R., Francis, D.P., Ray, A.E., & Stanger, L.A. (2009)
A Randomized Trial of a Parent-Based Intervention on Drinking Behavior Among Incoming College
Freshmen. J Stud Alcohol Drugs Suppl., July; (Supplement no. 16), 67–76.
Kelly, A.B., O’Flaherty, M., Toumbourou, J.W., Homel, R., Patton, G.C., White, A., & Williams J. (2011)
The Influence of Families on Early Adolescent School Connectedness: Evidence That This Association
Varies with Adolescent Involvement in Peer Drinking Networks. J Abnorm Child Psychol., Oct 12.
[Epub ahead of print]
Kumpfer, K. L., & Alvarado, R. (2003). Family-strengthening approaches for the prevention of youth
problem behaviors. American Psychologist, 58, 457–465.
Law, J., Plunkett, C., Taylor, J., & Gunning, M. (2009) Developing policy in the provision of parenting
programmes: integrating a review of reviews with the perspectives of both parents and professionals.
Child Care Health Dev., May;35(3), 302-12.
Mason, W.A., Kosterman, R., Haggerty, K.P., Hawkins, J.D., Redmond, C., Spoth, R.L., & and Shine, C.
(2009) Gender Moderation and Social Developmental Mediation of the Effect of A Family-Focused
Substance Use Preventive Intervention on Young Adult Alcohol Abuse. Addict Behav.,
Jun-Jul; 34(6-7), 599–605.
Miller, B.A., Aalborg, A.E., Byrnes, H.F., Bauman, K., & Spoth, R. (2011) Parent and child characteristics
related to adolescent alcohol and drug prevention program chosen. Health Educ Res.,
Dec 8. [Epub ahead of print]
Moore, G.F., Rothwell, H., & Segrott, J. (2010) An exploratory study of the relationship between
parental attitudes and behaviour and young people’s consumption of alcohol.
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy., Apr 22;5, 6.
23
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Parenting Programmes
National Centre on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University
(CASA Columbia) (2011). The Importance of Family Dinners V11.
New York
O’Donnell, L., Stueve, A., Duran, R., Myint-U, A., Agronick, G., Doval, A.S., &
Wilson-Simmons, R. (2008) Parenting Practices, Parents’ Underestimation
of Daughters’ Risks and Alcohol and Sexual Behaviors of Urban Girls. J Adolesc Health.,
May; 42(5), 496–502.
Okulicz-Kozaryn, K. (2010) Gender and family differences in adolescent’s heavy alcohol use: the
power-control theory perspective. Health Educ Res., October; 25(5), 780–791.
Pettersson, C., Lindén-Boström, M., & Eriksson, C. (2009) Reasons for non-participation in a parental
program concerning underage drinking: a mixed-method study. BMC Public Health, 9, 478.
Piko, B.F., & Kovács,E. (2010) Do parents and school matter? Protective factors for adolescent
substance use. Addict Behav., Jan;35(1), 53-6.
Roberts, R., Beckwith, M., & Watts, D. (2010) Mothers’ intentions to introduce their adolescent to
alcohol use: does mothers’ alcohol use effect intentions? Aust N Z J Public Health., Jun;34(3), 281-7.
Rosenquist, J.N., Murabito, J., Fowler, J.H., & Christakis, N.A. (2010) The spread of alcohol consumption
behavior in a large social network. Ann Intern Med., Apr 6;152(7), 426-33.
Rothwell, H., & Segrott, J. (2011) Preventing alcohol misuse in young people aged 9-11 years through
promoting family communication: an exploratory evaluation of the Kids, Adults Together (KAT)
Programme, BMC Public Health, 11, 810.
Ryan, S.M., Jorm, A.F., & Lubman, D.I. (2010) Parenting factors associated with reduced adolescent
alcohol use: a systematic review of longitudinal studies. Aust N Z J Psychiatry., Sep;44(9), 774-83.
Ryan, S.M., Jorm, A.F., Kelly, C.M., Hart, L.M., Morgan, A.J., 1 & Lubman, D.I. (2011) Parenting strategies
for reducing adolescent alcohol use: a Delphi consensus study, BMC Public Health., 11, 13.
Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyles and Substance Use Survey (SALSUS) National Report, 2010.
NHS National Services Scotland
Small, M.L., Morgan, N., Abar, C., & Maggs, J.L. (2011) Protective effects of parent-college student
communication during the first semester of college. J Am Coll Health., Jun;59(6), 547-54.
Spijkerman, R., van den Eijnden, R.J., & Huiberts, A. (2008) Socioeconomic differences in alcohol-
specific parenting practices and adolescents’ drinking patterns. Eur Addict Res., 14(1), 26-37.
Spoth, R., Redmond, C., & Lepper, H. (1999) Alcohol initiation outcomes of universal family-focused
preventive interventions: one- and two-year follow-ups of a controlled study.
J Stud Alcohol Suppl, 13, 103-11
Teten, T. A, & Noonan, RK. (2011) Associations Between Three Characteristics of Parent-Youth
Relationships, Youth Substance Use, and Dating Attitudes. Health Promot Pract., Nov 16.
[Epub ahead of print]
24
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Parenting Programmes
Tucker, J.S., Ellickson, P.L., & Klein, D.J. (2008) Growing up in a permissive
household: what deters at-risk adolescents from heavy drinking? J Stud
Alcohol Drugs., Jul;69(4), 528-34.
Turrisi, R., Jaccard, J., Taki, R., Dunnam, H., & Grimes, J. (2001) Examination
of the short-term efficacy of a parent intervention to reduce college
student drinking tendencies. Psychol. Addict. Behav., 15, 366–372.
Turrisi, R. &, Ray, A.E. (2010) Sustained parenting and college drinking in first-year students. Dev
Psychobiol., Apr;52(3), 286-94.
van den Eijnden, R., Mheen, D., Vet, R., & Vermulst, A. (2011) Alcohol-specific parenting and
adolescents’ alcohol-related problems: the interacting role of alcohol availability at home and
parental rules. J Stud Alcohol Drugs., May;72(3), 408-17.
Velleman, R. (2009). Alcohol prevention programmes: A review of the literature for the Joseph
Rowntree Foundation (part two) Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Velleman, R., Templeton, L.J., & Copello, A.G. (2005) The role of the family in preventing and
intervening with substance use and misuse: a comprehensive review of family interventions, with a
focus on young people. Drug and Alcohol Review, 24, 93–109.
Walls, T.A., Fairlie, A.M., Wood, M.D. (2009) Parents do matter: a longitudinal two-part mixed model of
early college alcohol participation and intensity. J Stud Alcohol Drugs., Nov;70(6), 908-18.
Werch, C.E., Moore, M.J., DiClemente, C.C., Bledsoe, R., & Jobli, E. (2005) A multi-health behavior
intervention integrating physical activity and substance use prevention for adolescents. Prevention
Science, 6(3), 213–226.
Werch, C.E., Moore, M.J., & DiClemente, C.C. (2008) Brief Image-based Health Behavior Messages for
Adolescents and Their Parents. J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse, August; 17(4), 19–40.
Yap, M., Jorm, A., Bazley, R., Kelly, C., Ryan, S., & Lubman, D (2011). Web-based parenting program to
prevent adolescent alcohol misuse: rationale and development. Australas Psychiatry.,
Aug;19(4), 339-44.
Zucker, R.A. (2008) Anticipating problem alcohol use developmentally from childhood into middle
adulthood: What have we learned? Addiction, May; 103(Suppl 1), 100–108.
Social Marketing
Alcohol Learning Centre (2010) http://www.alcohollearningcentre.org.uk/Topics/Browse/
SocialMarketing/toolkit2010/executiveSummary/
Ahn, H.Y., Wu, L., Kelly, S., & Haley, E. (2011) A qualitative study of college student responses to
conflicting messages in advertising: anti-binge drinking public service announcements versus wine
promotion health messages. Int J Public Health., 56(3), 271-9.
25
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Social Marketing
Arbour-Nicitopoulos, K.P., Kwan, M.Y., Lowe, D., Taman, S., & Faulkner,
GE. (2011) Social norms of alcohol, smoking, and marijuana use within a
Canadian university setting. J Am Coll Health., 59(3):191-6.
Berkowitz, A.D. (2004) The social norms approach: Theory, research, and
annotated bibliography. Retrieved from http://www.alanberkowitz.com/
articles/social_norms.pdf.
Bertholet, N., Gaume, J., Faouzi, M., Daeppen, J., & Gmel, G. (2011) Perception of the Amount of
Drinking by Others in A Sample of 20-Year-Old Men: The More I Think You Drink, The More I Drink
Alcohol and Alcoholism, 46 (1), 83-87.
Bewick, B.M., Trusler, K., Mulhern, B., Barkham, M., & Hill, A.J. (2008) The feasibility and effectiveness
of a web-based personalised feedback and social norms alcohol intervention in UK university
students: a randomised control trial. Addict Behav., 33(9), 1192-8.
Bryant, C.A., Mayer, A.B., McDermott, R.J., Panzera, A.D., & Trainor, J.K. (2011) Social marketing: an
underutilized tool for promoting adolescent health. Adolesc Med State Art Rev., 22(3), 387-401.
Burkhart, G. (2011) Environmental drug prevention in the EU. Why is it so unpopular?
Adicciones., 23(2), 87-100.
Carpenter, C.S., & Pechmann, C. (2011) Exposure to the Above the Influence antidrug advertisements
and adolescent marijuana use in the United States, 2006-2008. Am J Public Health., 101(5), 948-54.
Carpenter, R., Fishlock, A., Mulroy, A., Oxley, B., Russell, K., Salter, C., Williams, N., & Heffernan, C.
(2008) ‘Unit 1421’: an exploratory study into female students’ attitudes and behaviours towards binge
drinking at Leeds University. J Public Health, 30 (1), 8-13.
Cismary, M., Lavack, A.M., & Markewich, E. (2008). Alcohol consumption among young consumers: a
review and recommendations. Young Consumers: Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers, 9,
(4), 282-296
Comello, M.L., & Slater, M.D. (2011) Effects of adverts from a drug and alcohol prevention campaign
on willingness to engage in alcohol-related risky behaviors. J Health Psychol., 16(8), 1268-76.
DeJong, W., Schneider, S.K., Towvim, L.G., Murphy, M.J., Doerr, E.E., Simonsen, N.R., Mason, K.E.,
Scribner, R.A. (2006). A multisite randomized trial of social norms marketing campaigns to reduce
college student drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67 (6), 868-879.
DeJong, W., Schneider, S.K., Towvim, L.G., Murphy, M.J., Doerr, E.E., Simonsen, N.R., Mason, K.E,. &
Scribner, R.A. (2009). A multisite randomized trial of social norms marketing campaigns to reduce
college student drinking: a replication failure. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 30 (2), 127-140
Donovan, R., & Henley, N. (2003). Social marketing: Principles and Practice. Melbourne,
Australia: IP Communications
Egan, K.G., & Moreno, M.A. (2011) Alcohol References on Undergraduate Males’ Facebook ProfilesAm
J Mens Health., 5(5), 413–420.
26
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Social Marketing
Glazer, E. Smith, Atkin, C., & Hamel, L. (2010) The Effects of Sensation
Seeking, Misperceptions of Peer Consumption, and Believability of Social
Norms Messages on Alcohol Consumption. J of Health Comm, 15 (8),
825-839.
Gold, G.J., & Nguyen, A.T. (2009) Comparing entering freshmen’s
perceptions of campus marijuana and alcohol use to reported use. J Drug Educ., 39(2), 133-48.
Gosselt, J.F., Van Hoof, J.J., Baas, N., & De Jong, M.D. (2011) Effects of a national information campaign
on compliance with age restrictions for alcohol sales. J Adolesc Health., 49(1), 97-8.
Grier, S.A., & Kumanyika, S. (2010) Targeted marketing and public health. Annu Rev Public Health.,
31, 349-69.
Haug, S., Ulbricht, S., Hanke, M., Meyer, C., & John, U. (2011) Overestimation of drinking norms and its
association with alcohol consumption in apprentices. Alcohol Alcohol., 46(2), 204-9.
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J.W. (2008) Personal information of adolescents on the Internet: A quantitative
content analysis of MySpace. Journal of Adolescence., 31, 125–146.
Hornik, R., Jacobsohn, L., Orwin R., Piesse, A. & Kalton, G. PhD (2008) Effects of the National Youth
Anti-Drug Media Campaign on Youths Am J Public Health., 98(12), 2229–2236.
Killos, L.F., Hancock, L.C., Wattenmaker McGann, A., & Keller A.E. (2010) Do “clicker” educational
sessions enhance the effectiveness of a social norms marketing campaign? Journal of the American
College of Health, 59 (3), 228-230
Iwamoto, D.K., Cheng, A., Lee, C.S., Takamatsu, S., & Gordon, D. (2011) “Man-ing” up and getting
drunk: the role of masculine norms, alcohol intoxication and alcohol-related problems among college
men. Addict Behav., 36(9), 906-11.
LaBrie, J.W, Hummer, J.F., Huchting, K.K., & Neighbors C. (2009) A brief live interactive normative
group intervention using wireless keypads to reduce drinking and alcohol consequences in college
student athletes. Drug Alcohol Rev., 28(1), 40-7.
LaBrie, J.W., Hummer, J.F., Grant, S., & Lac, A. (2010) Immediate reductions in misperceived social
norms among high-risk college student groups. Addict Behav., 35(12), 1094-101.
Lau-Barraco, C., & Collins, R.L. (2011) Social networks and alcohol use among nonstudent emerging
adults: a preliminary study. Addict Behav., 36(1-2), 47-54.
Litt, D.M., & Stock, M.L. (2011) Adolescent alcohol-related risk cognitions: the roles of social norms
and social networking sites. Psychol Addict Behav., 25(4), 708-13.
Lord, S., Brevard, J., & Budman, S. (2011) Connecting to young adults: an online social network survey
of beliefs and attitudes associated with prescription opioid misuse among college students. Subst Use
Misuse., 46(1), 66-76.
27
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Social Marketing
Marteua, T.M., Roland, M., Suhrcke, M, & Kelly, M.P. (2011). Judging
nudging: can nudging improve population health? BMJ, 342, 228
John, B., & Alwyn, T. (2010). Alcohol related social norm perceptions in
university students:
a review of effective interventions for change. Alcohol Insight Number
72, The Alcohol Education and Research Council http://www.aerc.org.uk/insightPages/
libraryIns0072.html
Labrie, J.W., Hummer, J.F., Lac, A., & Lee, C.M. (2010) Direct and Indirect Effects of Injunctive Norms
on Marijuana Use: The Role of Reference Groups* J Stud Alcohol Drugs., 71(6), 904–908.
Marshall, B.L., Roberts, K.J., Donnelly, J.W., & Rutledge, I.N. (2011) College student perceptions on
campus alcohol policies and consumption patterns. J Drug Educ., 41(4), 345-58.
Ministry of Health (2008). Literature Review on Models and Efficacy of Illegal Drug Social Marketing
Campaigns. New Zealand
Misch, D.A. (2010). Changing the culture of alcohol abuse on campus: Lessons learned from
secondhand smoke. Journal of American College Health, 59 (3), 232-234.
Moreira, M.T., Smith, L.A., & Foxcroft, D. (2009) Social norms interventions to reduce alcohol misuse in
university or college students. Cochrane Database Syst Rev., (3), CD006748.
Moreno, M.A., Parks, M.R., Zimmerman, F.J., Brito, T.E., Christakis, D.A. (2009) Display of health
risk behaviors on MySpace by adolescents: Prevalence and associations. Archives of Pediatric &
Adolescent Medicine, 163, 27–34.
Moss, H.B., Kirby, S.D., & Donodeo, F. (2009) Characterizing and Reaching High-Risk Drinkers Using
Audience Segmentation. Alcohol Clin Exp Res., 33(8), 1336–1345.
Neighbors, C., Geisner, I.M., Lee, C.M. (2008) Perceived marijuana norms and social expectancies
among entering college student marijuana users. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22, 433–438.
Neighbors, C., Lindgren, K.P., Knee, C.R., Fossos, N., & DiBello, A.(2011) The influence of confidence on
associations among personal attitudes, perceived injunctive norms, and alcohol consumption. Psychol
Addict Behav., 25(4), 714-20.
Park, H.S., Smith, S.W., Klein, K.A., & Martell D. (2011a) College students’ estimation and accuracy of
other students’ drinking and believability of advertisements featured in a social norms campaign. J
Health Commun., 16(5), 504-18.
Park, H.S., Smith, S., & Klein, K.A. (2011b) The effects of drinking status and believability of ads
featured in a social norms campaign on college students’ estimation and accuracy of other students’
celebratory drinking. Drug Educ., 41(4), 391-404.
Pempek, T.A., Yermolayeva, Y.A., & Calvert, S.L (2009). College students’ social networking
experiences on Facebook. J of Appl Dev Psychol, 30, 227–238.
28
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Social Marketing
Penny, G.N, & Armstrong-Jones, S. (2010). Student Choices and Alcohol
Matters (SCAM):
A multi-level analysis of student alcohol (mis)use and its implications
for policy and prevention strategies within universities, cognate
educational establishments and the wider community a review of effective
interventions for change. Alcohol Insight Number 73, The Alcohol Education and Research Council
http://www.aerc.org.uk/insightPages/libraryIns0073.html
Perkins, H.W., Linkenbach, J.W., Lewis, M.A.,& Neighbors, C. (2010) Effectiveness of social norms
media marketing in reducing drinking and driving: A statewide campaign. Addict Behav.,
35(10), 866-74.
Pinkleton, B.E., Austin, E.W., & Van de Vord, R. (2010). The role of realism, similarity, and expectancies
in adolescents’ interpretation of abuse-prevention messages. Health Communication, 25 (3), 258-265
Pujazon-Zazik, M., & Park, M.J. (2010) To tweet, or not to tweet: Gender differences and potential
positive and negative health outcomes of adolescents’ social Internet use. American Journal of
Men’s Health, 4, 77–85.
Reilly, D.W., & Wood, M.D. (2008) A randomized test of a small-group interactive social norms
intervention. J Am Coll Health., 57(1), 53-60.
Ricciardelli, L.A. & McCabe, M.P. (2008). University students’ perceptions of the alcohol campaign:
“Is Getting Pissed Getting Pathetic? (Just Ask Your Friends)”. Addictive Behaviours., 33(2), 366-72.
Scheier, L.M., & Grenard, J.L. (2010) Influence of a nationwide social marketing campaign on
adolescent drug use. J Health Commun., 15(3), 240-71.
Schmidt, E, Kiss, S.M., & Lokanc-Diluzio, W. (2009) Changing social norms: a mass media campaign for
youth ages 12-18. Can J Public Health., 100(1), 41-5.
Scribner, R.A., Theall, K.P., Mason, K., Simonsen, N., Schneider, S.K., Towvim, L.G. & DeJong, W. (2011)
Alcohol Prevention on College Campuses: The Moderating Effect of the Alcohol Environment on the
Effectiveness of Social Norms Marketing Campaigns. J Stud Alcohol Drugs., 72(2), 232–239.
Sondhi, A., & Turner, C. (2011). The influence of family and friends on young people’s drinking.
Round-up. The Joseph Rowntree Foundation
Turner, J., Perkins, H.W., Bauerle, J. (2008) Declining negative consequences related to alcohol misuse
among students exposed to a social norms marketing intervention on a college campus. J Am Coll
Health., 57(1), 85-94.
van Gemert, C., Dietze, P., Gold, J., Sacks-Davis, R., Stoové, M., Vally, H., & Hellard, M. (2011) The
Australian national binge drinking campaign: campaign recognition among young people at a music
festival who report risky drinking. BMC Public Health, 11, 482.
29
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Social Marketing
Vinci, D.M., Philen, R.C., Walch, S.E., Kennedy, R., Harrell, M., Rime,
C., Matthews, J. (2010). Social Norms Tactics to Promote a Campus
Alcohol Coalition. American Journal of Health Education, 41 (1) 29-37.
Wakefield, M.A., Loken,B. & Hornik, R. (2010). Use of mass media
campaigns to change health behaviour. The Lancet, 376, 1261-1271.
Weinreich, N. K. (1999). Hands on social marketing. A step-by-step guide. Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage Publishers.
Wells, S., Neighbors, C., Tremblay, P.F., & Graham, K. (2011) Defending girlfriends, buddies and oneself:
injunctive norms and male barroom aggression. Addictive Behaviors, 36(4), 416-420.
Whittingham, J.R.D.; Ruiter, R.A.C., Castermans, D, Huiberts, A., & Kok, G. (2008). Designing effective
health education materials: experimental pre-testing of a theory-based brochure to increase
knowledge. Health Education Research, 23 (3), 414-426
Yankelevitz, R.L., Mitchell, S.H., & Zhang, Y. (2011) Gender differences in factors associated with
alcohol drinking: Delay discounting and perception of others’ drinking. Drug Alcohol Depend., 123(1-
3), 273-6.
Workplace Alcohol and Drug Policies
Ames, G.M., & Bennett, J.B. (2011) Prevention interventions of alcohol problems in the workplace.
Alcohol Res Health., 34(2), 175-87.
Ames, G.M., & Grube, J.W. (1999) Alcohol availability and workplace drinking: Mixed method analyses.
J of Studies on Alcohol., 60, 383–393.
Aseltine, R.H. Jr, Demarco, F.J., Wallenstein, G.V., & Jacobs, D.G. (2009) Assessing barriers to change in
drinking behavior: results of an online employee screening program. Work., 32(2), 165-9.
Bacharach, S. B., Bamberger, P. & Biron, M. (2010) Alcohol consumption and workplace absenteeism:
The moderating effect of social support. J Appl Psychol, 95(2), 334–348.
Billings, D.W., Cook, R.F., Hendrickson, A., & Dove, D.C. (2008) A web-based approach to managing
stress and mood disorders in the workforce. J Occup Environ Med., 50(8), 960-8.
Butler, A.B., Dodge, K.D., & Faurote, E.J. (2010) College Student Employment and Drinking: A Daily
Study of Work Stressors, Alcohol Expectancies, and Alcohol Consumption. J Occup Health Psychol.,
15(3), 291–303.
Casswell, S., Harding, J.F., You, R.Q., & Huckle, T. (2011) Alcohol’s harm to others: self-reports from a
representative sample of New Zealanders. N Z Med J., 124(1336), 75-84.
Croissant, B., Hupfer, K., Loeber, S., Mann, K., & Zober, A. (2008) [Long-term follow-up on alcohol use in
a big company after brief intervention by a company physician]. Nervenarzt., 79(1), 80-5.
30
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Workplace Alcohol and Drug Policies
Dale, C.E., & Livingston, M.J. (2010) The burden of alcohol drinking on
co-workers in the Australian workplace. Med J Aust., 193(3), 138-40.
Doumas, D.M.,& Hannah, E. (2008) Preventing high-risk drinking in youth
in the workplace: a web-based normative feedback program. J Subst Abuse
Treat. , 34(3), 263-71.
Ennenbach, M., Gass, B., Reinecker, H., & Soyka, M. (2009) [Efficiency of an alcohol addiction
prevention program at the workplace: results of an empirical study]. Nervenarzt., 80(3), 305-14.
Ferrario, M.M., & Borsani, A. (2011) [Workplace health promotion: what evidence of effectiveness?].
G Ital Med Lav Ergon., 33(2 Suppl), 44-7.
Frone, M.R..(2008) Are work stressors related to employee substance use? The importance of temporal
context assessments of alcohol and illicit drug use. J Appl Psychol., 93(1), 199-206.
Frone, M.R. (2009) Does a Permissive Workplace Substance Use Climate Affect Employees Who Do
Not Use Alcohol and Drugs at Work? A U.S. National Study. Psychol Addict Behav., 23(2), 386–390.
Frone, M.R. & Brown, A.L. (2010) Workplace Substance-Use Norms as Predictors of Employee
Substance Use and Impairment: A Survey of U.S. Workers. J Stud Alcohol Drugs., 71(4), 526–534.
Gimeno, D., Amick, B.C. 3rd, Barrientos-Gutiérrez, T., & Mangione, T.W. (2009) Work organization and
drinking: an epidemiological comparison of two psychosocial work exposure models. Int Arch Occup
Environ Health., 82(3), 305-17.
Gjerde, H., Christophersen, A.S., Moan, I.S., Yttredal, B., Walsh, J.M., Normann, P.T., & Mørland, J. (2010)
Use of alcohol and drugs by Norwegian employees: a pilot study using questionnaires and analysis of
oral fluid. J Occup Med Toxicol., 5, 13.
Greeley, J., & Oei, T. (1999) Alcohol and tension reduction. In: Leonard KE, Blake HT, editors.
Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism. 2. New York: Guilford Press. pp. 14–53.
Hermansson, U., Helander, A., Brandt, L., Huss, A., &Rönnberg, S. (2010) Screening and Brief
Intervention for Risky Alcohol Consumption in the Workplace: Results of a 1-Year Randomized
Controlled Study. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 45 (3), 252-257
Hodgins, D.C., Williams R., & Munro, G. (2009) Workplace responsibility, stress, alcohol availability and
norms as predictors of alcohol consumption-related problems among employed workers. Subst Use
Misuse., 44(14), 2062-9.
Holmqvist, M., Hermansson, U., & Nilsen, P (2008) Towards increased alcohol intervention activity in
Swedish occupational health services. Int J Occup Med Environ Health, 21, 179-87.
Johansson, E., Böckerman, P., & Uutela, A. (2009) Alcohol consumption and sickness absence:
evidence from microdata. Eur J Public Health, 19 (1), 19-22.
Laslett, A.M., Room, R., Ferris, J., Wilkinson, C., Livingston, M., & Mugavin J. (2011) Surveying the
range and magnitude of alcohol’s harm to others in Australia. Addiction., 106(9), 1603-11.
31
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Workplace Alcohol and Drug Policies
Lemke, S., Schutte, K.S., Brennan, P.L., & Moos, R.H. (2008) Gender
Differences in Social Influences and Stressors Linked to Increased
Drinking. J Stud Alcohol Drugs, 69(5), 695–702.
Loeber, S., Klein, O., Mann, K., & Croissant, B. (2008) Substance abuse
prevention in the workplace: theoretical knowledge and expertise after
interventions. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr., 76(2), 92-6.
Macdonald, S., Hall, W., Roman, P., Stockwell, T., Coghlan, M., & Nesvaag, S. (2010) Testing for
cannabis in the work-place: a review of the evidence. Addiction., 105(3), 408-16.
Marchand, A. (2008) Alcohol use and misuse: What are the contributions of occupation and work
organization conditions? BMC Public Health, 8, 333.
Marchand, A., & Blanc, M.E. (2011) Occupation, work organization conditions, and alcohol misuse in
Canada: an 8-year longitudinal study. Subst Use Misuse., 46(8), 1003-14.
Marchand, A., Parent-Lamarche, A., & Blanc, M. (2011) Work and High-Risk Alcohol Consumption in
the Canadian Workforce. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 8(7), 2692–2705.
McCambridge, J., & Day, M. (2008)Randomized controlled trial of the effects of completing the
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test questionnaire on self-reported hazardous drinking.
Addiction, 103, 241-8.
McCarthy, P.M., & O’Sullivan, D. (2010) Efficacy of a brief cognitive behavioral therapy program to
reduce excessive drinking behavior among new recruits entering the Irish Navy: a pilot evaluation.
Mil Med., 175(11), 841-6.
McPherson, T.L., Goplerud, E., Derr, D., Mickenberg, J., & Courtemanche, S. (2010) Telephonic screening
and brief intervention for alcohol misuse among workers contacting the employee assistance
program: A feasibility study. Drug Alcohol Rev., 29(6), 641-6.
Mezuk, B., Bohnert, A.S., Ratliff, S., & Zivin, K. (2011) Job strain, depressive symptoms, and drinking
behavior among older adults: results from the health and retirement study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci
Soc Sci., 66(4), 426-34.
Moore, R.S., Cunradi C.B., Duke, M.R., & Ames, G.M. (2009) Dimensions of Problem Drinking among
Young Adult Restaurant Workers. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse, 35(5), 329–333.
Norström, T., & Moan, I.s. (2009) Per capita alcohol consumption and sickness absence in Norway Eur
J Public Health, 19 (4), 383-388.
Osilla, K.C., de la Cruz, E., Miles, J.N.V, Zellmer, S., Watkins, K., Larimer, M.E., & Marlatt, G.A. (2010)
Exploring Productivity Outcomes from a Brief Intervention for At-Risk Drinking in an Employee
Assistance Program. Addict Behav., 35(3), 194.
Osilla, K.C., Zellmer, S.P., Larimer, M.E., Neighbors, C., & Marlatt, G.A. (2008) A brief intervention for
at-risk drinking in an employee assistance program. J Stud Alcohol Drugs., 69(1), 14-20.
32
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Workplace Alcohol and Drug Policies
Pidd, K., Roche, A.M., & Buisman-Pijlman, F. (2011) Intoxicated workers:
findings from a national Australian survey. Addiction., 106(9), 1623-33.
Reynolds, G.S., Lehman, W.E., & Bennett, J.B. (2008) Psychosocial
correlates of the perceived stigma of problem drinking in the workplace. J
Prim Prev., 29(4), 341-56.
Salonsalmi, A., Laaksonen, M., Lahelma, E., & Rahkonen, O. (2009) Drinking habits and sickness
absence: the contribution of working conditions. Scand J Public Health., 37(8), 846-54.
Suzuki, E., Takao, S., Subramanian, S.V., Komatsu, H., Doi, H., & Kawachi, I. (2010) Does low workplace
social capital have detrimental effect on workers’ health? Soc Sci Med., 70(9), 1367-72.
Waehrer, G.M., Zaloshnja, E., Miller, T., & Galvin, D. (2008) Substance-use problems: are uninsured
workers at greater risk? J Stud Alcohol Drugs., 69(6), 915-23.
Webb, G., Shakeshaft, A., Sanson-Fisher, R., & Havard, A. (2009) A systematic review of work-place
interventions for alcohol-related problems. Addiction., 104(3), 365-77.
Harm Reduction - Alcohol
af Klinteberg, B., Almquist, Y., Beijer, U., & Rydelius, P. (2011) Family psychosocial characteristics
influencing criminal behaviour and mortality - possible mediating factors: a longitudinal study of male
and female subjects in the Stockholm Birth Cohort. BMC Public Health, 11, 756.
Armstrong, M.A., Kaskutas, L.A., Witbrodt, J., Taillac, C.J., Hung, Y.Y., Osejo, V.M., Escobar, G.J. (2009)
Using drink size to talk about drinking during pregnancy: A randomized clinical trial of Early Start
Plus. Social Work in Health Care., 48, 90–103.
Bailey, B.A., & Sokol, R.J. (2008) Pregnancy and alcohol use: evidence and recommendations for
prenatal care. Clin Obstet Gynecol., 51(2), 436-44.
Bakhireva, L.N., Wilsnack, S.C., Kristjanson, A., Yevtushok, L., Onishenko, S., Wertelecki, W., Chambers,
CD. (2011) Paternal drinking, intimate relationship quality, and alcohol consumption in pregnant
Ukrainian women. J Stud Alcohol Drugs., 72(4), 536-44.
Bergman, L.R., & Andershed, A.K. (2009) Predictors and outcomes of persistent or age-limited
registered criminal behavior: a 30-year longitudinal study of a Swedish urban population.
Aggress Behav., 35(2), 164-78.
Brimacombe, M., Nayeem, A., Adubato, S., Dejoseph, M., Zimmerman-Bier, B. (2008) Fetal alcohol
syndrome related knowledge assessment and comparison in New Jersey health professional groups.
Can J Clin Pharmacol., 15(1), e57-65.
Brems, C., Boschma-Wynn, R.V., Dewane, S.L., Edwards, A.E., & Robinson, R.V. (2010) Training needs
of healthcare providers related to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention core competencies for
fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol., 17(3), e405-17.
33
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Harm Reduction - Alcohol
Bye, E.K., & Rossow, I. (2010) The impact of drinking pattern on alcohol-
related violence among adolescents: An international comparative
analysis. Drug Alcohol Rev., 29(2), 131-7.
Caley, L., Syms, C., Robinson, L., Cederbaum, J., Henry, M., & Shipkey, N.
(2008) What human service professionals know and want to know about
fetal alcohol syndrome. Can J Clin Pharmacol., 15(1), e117-23.
Cannon, M.J., Dominique, Y., O’Leary, L.A., Sniezek, J.E., Floyd, R.L.; FASSNet Team. (2012)
Characteristics and behaviors of mothers who have a child with fetal alcohol syndrome. Neurotoxicol
Teratol., 34(1), 90-5.
Chassin, L., Knight, G.. Vargas-Chanes, D., Losoya, S. H. & Naranjo, D. (2009) Substance Use Treatment
Outcomes in a Sample of Male Serious Juvenile OffendersJ Subst Abuse Treat., 36(2), 183–194.
Chung, E.K., Nurmohamed, L., Mathew, L., Elo, I.T., Coyne, J.C., & Culhane, J.F. (2010) Risky health
behaviors among mothers-to-be: the impact of adverse childhood experiences. Acad Pediatr.,
10(4), 245-51.
Cismaru, M., Deshpande, S., Thurmeier, R., Lavack, A.M., & Agrey, N. (2010) Preventing fetal alcohol
spectrum disorders: the role of protection motivation theory. Health Mark Q., 27(1), 66-85.
Coyne, K.L., de Costa, C.M., Heazlewood, R.J., & Newman, H.C. (2008) Pregnancy characteristics of
women giving birth to children with fetal alcohol syndrome in Far North Queensland. Aust N Z J
Obstet Gynaecol., 48(3), 240-7.
Cunningham, R. M., Walton, M.A. Goldstein, A., Chermack, S.T., Shope, J.T., Bingham, C.R.,
Zimmerman, M. A., & Blow, F.C. (2009) Three-Month Follow-up Of Brief Computerized And Therapist
Interventions For Alcohol And Violence Among Teens. Acad Emerg Med, 16(11), 1193–1207.
Delrahim-Howlett, K., Chambers, C.D., Clapp, J.D., Xu, R., Duke, K., Moyer, R.J. 3rd, & Van Sickle,
D. (2011) Web-based assessment and brief intervention for alcohol use in women of childbearing
potential: a report of the primary findings. Alcohol Clin Exp Res., 35(7), 1331-8.
Dresser, J., Starling, R., Woodall, W.G., Stanghetta, P., & May, P.A. (2011) Field trial of alcohol-server
training for prevention of fetal alcohol syndrome. J Stud Alcohol Drugs., 72(3), 490-6.
Elonheimo, H., Sourander, A., Niemelä, S., Nuutila, A.M., Helenius, H., Sillanmäki, L., Ristkari, T.,
& Parkkola, K. (2009) Psychosocial correlates of police-registered youth crime. A Finnish
population-based study. Nord J Psychiatry., 63(4), 292-300.
Floyd, R.L., Weber, M.K., Denny, C., & O’Connor, M.J. (2009) Prevention of fetal alcohol spectrum
disorders. Dev Disabil Res Rev., 15(3), 193-9.
Grant, T.M., Huggins, J, E., Sampson, P.D., Ernst, C.C., Barr, H.M., & Streissguth,(2009) Alcohol Use
Prior to and During Pregnancy in Western Washington, 1989–2004: Implications for Preventing Fetal
Alcohol Spectrum DisordersAm J Obstet Gynecol., 200(3), 278.e1–278.e8.
34
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Harm Reduction - Alcohol
Green, K.M., Doherty, E.E., Zebrak, K.A., & Ensminger, M.E. (2011)
Association between adolescent drinking and adult violence: evidence
from a longitudinal study of urban African Americans. J Stud Alcohol
Drugs., 72(5), 701-10.
Ho, K.M., Litton, E., Geelhoed, E., Gope, M., Burrell, M., Coribel, J.,
McDowall, A., & Rao, S. (2012) Effect of an injury awareness education program on risk-taking
behaviors and injuries in juvenile justice offenders: a retrospective cohort study.
PLoS One., 7(2), e31776.
Holmqvist, M.,& Nilsen, P. (2010) Approaches to assessment of alcohol intake during pregnancy in
Swedish maternity care--a national-based investigation into midwives’ alcohol-related education,
knowledge and practice. Midwifery., 26(4), 430-4.
Johnson, M.E., Robinson, R.V., Corey, S., Dewane, S.L., Brems, C., Diane Casto, L. (2010) Knowledge,
attitudes, and behaviors of health, education, and service professionals as related to fetal alcohol
spectrum disorders. Int J Public Health., 55(6), 627-35.
Jones, S.C., Eval, M., Telenta, J., Cert, G., Shorten, A., & Johnson, K. (2011) Midwives and pregnant
women talk about alcohol: what advice do we give and what do they receive?
Midwifery., 27(4), 489-96.
Lewis, C.F. (2010) Childhood antecedents of adult violent offending in a group of female felons.
Behav Sci Law., 28(2), 224-34.
McMurran, M. (2012) Individual-level interventions for alcohol-related violence: a rapid evidence
assessment. Crim Behav Ment Health., 22(1), 14-28.
Mwansa-Kambafwile, J., Rendall-Mkosi, K., Jacobs, R., Nel, E., & London, L. (2011) Evaluation of a
service provider short course for prevention of fetal alcohol syndrome.
J Stud Alcohol Drugs., 72(4), 530-5.
Parackal, S.M, Parackal, M.K, Harraway, J.A. (2010) Warning labels on alcohol containers as a source of
information on alcohol consumption in pregnancy among New Zealand women. International Journal
on Drug Policy., 21, 302–305.
Payne, J., France, K., Henley, N,. D’Antoine, H., Bartu, A., O’Leary, C., Elliott, E., & Bower, C. (2011a)
Changes in health professionals’ knowledge, attitudes and practice following provision of educational
resources about prevention of prenatal alcohol exposure and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Paediatr
Perinat Epidemiol., 25(4), 316-27.
Payne, J.M., France, K.E., Henley, N., D’Antoine, H.A., Bartu, A.E., Mutch, R.C., Elliott, E.J., Bower, C.
(2011b) Paediatricians’ knowledge, attitudes and practice following provision of educational resources
about prevention of prenatal alcohol exposure and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. J Paediatr Child
Health., 47(10), 704-10.
35
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Harm Reduction - Alcohol
Parackal, S.M., Parackal, M.K., Harraway, J.A., & Ferguson, E.L. (2009)
Opinions of non-pregnant New Zealand women aged 16-40 years about
the safety of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Drug Alcohol Rev.,
28(2), 135-41.
Patra, J., Rehm, J., & Popova, S. (2011) Avoidable alcohol-attributable
criminality and its costs due to selected interventions in Canada. Int J Drug Policy., 22(2), 109-19.
Peadon, E., Payne, J., Henley, N., D’Antoine, Bartu, A., O’Leary, C., Bower, C., & Elliott, E.J. (2010)
Women’s knowledge and attitudes regarding alcohol consumption in pregnancy: a national survey
BMC Public Health., 10, 510.
Putkonen, H., Weizmann-Henelius, G., Lindberg, N., Rovamo, T., & Häkkänen, H. (2008) Changes over
time in homicides by women: a register-based study comparing female offenders from 1982 to 1992
and 1993 to 2005. Crim Behav Ment Health., 18(5), 268-78.
Rasmussen, C., Kully-Martens, K., Denys, K., Badry, D., Henneveld, D., Wyper, K., Grant, T. The
effectiveness of a community-based intervention program for women at-risk for giving birth to a child
with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) (2012) Community Ment Health J., 48(1), 12-21.
Rodway, C., Norrington-Moore, V., While, D., Hunt, I.M., Flynn, S., Swinson, N., Roscoe, A., Appleby, L,
Shaw ,J. (2011) A population-based study of juvenile perpetrators of homicide in England and Wales. J
Adolesc., 34(1), 19-28.
Salmon, J. (2008) Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: New Zealand birth mothers’ experiences. Can J Clin
Pharmacol., 15(2), e191-213.
Schroder, R., Sellman, D., Frampton, C., & Deering, D. (2008) Profile of young people attending
alcohol and other drug treatment services in Aotearoa, New Zealand: clinical file search. Aust N Z J
Psychiatry., 42(11), 963-8.
Stade, B.C., Bailey, C., Dzendoletas, D., Sgro, M., Dowswell, T., & Bennett, D. (2009) Psychological
and/or educational interventions for reducing alcohol consumption in pregnant women and women
planning pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 15;(2), CD004228.
Tenkku, L.E., Mengel, M.B., Nicholson, R.A., Hile, M.G., Morris, D.S., & Salas, J. (2011) A web-based
intervention to reduce alcohol-exposed pregnancies in the community. Health Educ Behav.,
38(6), 563-73.
Thanh, N.X., & Jonsson, E. (2010) Drinking alcohol during pregnancy: evidence from Canadian
Community Health Survey 2007/2008. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol., 17(2), e302-7.
Weizmann-Henelius, G., Putkonen, H., Naukkarinen, H., & Eronen, M. (2009) Intoxication and violent
women. Arch Womens Ment Health., 12(1), 15-25.
Wodarski, J.S. (2010) Prevention of adolescent reoccurring violence and alcohol abuse: a multiple site
evaluation. J Evid Based Soc Work.,7(4), 280-301.
36
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Harm Reduction - Alcohol
Wodarski, J.S., & Feit, M.D. (2011) Adolescent preventive health and team-
games-tournaments: five decades of evidence for an empirically based
paradigm. Soc Work Public Health., 26(5), 482-512.
Harm Reduction – Drugs
Beletsky, L., Grau, L.E., White, E., Bowman, S., & Heimer, R. (2011) Prevalence, characteristics,
and predictors of police training initiatives by US SEPs: building an evidence base for structural
interventions. Drug Alcohol Depend., 119(1-2), 145-9.
Bonar, E.E., & Rosenberg, H. (2011) Using the health belief model to predict injecting drug users’
intentions to employ harm reduction strategies. Addict Behav., 36(11), 1038-44.
Brener, L., Spooner, C., & Treloar, C. (2010) Preventing transitions to injecting amongst young people:
what is the role of Needle and Syringe Programmes? Int J Drug Policy., 21(3), 160-4.
Bridge (2010) Route transition interventions: potential public health gains from reducing or
preventing injecting. Int J Drug Policy., 21(2), 125-8.
Brown, E.R. (1991) Community action for health promotion: A strategy to empower individuals and
communities. International Journal of Health Services., 21, 441–456.
Bruneau, J., Daniel, M., Kestens, Y., Zang, G., & Généreux, M. (2008) Associations between HIV-related
injection behaviour and distance to and patterns of utilisation of syringe-supply programmes. Journal
of Epidemiology and Community Health., 62, 804–810.
Bryant, J., & Hopwood, M. (2009) Secondary exchange of sterile injecting equipment in a high
distribution environment: a mixed method analysis in south east Sydney, Australia. Int J Drug Policy.,
20(4), 324-8.
Bryant, J., & Treloar, C. (2008) Initiators: an examination of young injecting drug users who initiate
others to injecting. AIDS Behav., 12(6), 885-90.
Caulkins, J.P., Tragler, G., & Wallner, D. (2009) Optimal timing of use reduction vs. harm reduction in a
drug epidemic model. Int J Drug Policy., 20(6), 480-7.
Davidson, P.J., Scholar,S., & Howec, M. (2011) A GIS-based methodology for improving needle
exchange service delivery. Int J Drug Policy., 22(2), 140–144.
Degenhardt, L., Kinner, S.A., Roxburgh, A., Black, E., Bruno, R., Fetherston, J., & Fry, C.L. (2008) Drug use
and risk among regular injecting drug users in Australia: does age make a difference? Drug Alcohol
Rev. , 27(4), 357-60.
Degenhardt ,L,. Mathers, B., Vickerman, P., Rhodes, T., Latkin, C., & Hickman, M. (2010) Prevention of
HIV infection for people who inject drugs: why individual, structural, and combination approaches are
needed. Lancet. , 24;376(9737),285-301.
37
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Harm Reduction – Drugs
Des Jarlais, D.C., McKnight, C., Goldblatt, C., & Purchase, D. (2009) Doing
harm reduction better: syringe exchange in the United States. Addiction.,
104(9), 1441-6.
Exner, H., Gibson, E.K., Stone, R., Lindquist, J., Cowen, L., & Roth, E.A.
(2009) Worry as a window into the lives of people who use injection drugs:
a factor analysis approach. Harm Reduct J., 6, 20.
Falster, K., Kaldor, J.M., Maher, L.; collaboration of Australian Needle and Syringe Programs. (2009)
Hepatitis C virus acquisition among injecting drug users: a cohort analysis of a national repeated
cross-sectional survey of needle and syringe program attendees in Australia, 1995-2004. J Urban
Health. , 86(1), 106-18.
Fast, D., Small, W., Wood, E., & Kerr, T (2008) The perspectives of injection drug users regarding safer
injecting education delivered through a supervised injecting facility. Harm Reduct J., 5, 32.
Gustafson, D.L., Goodyear, L., & Keough, F. (2008) When the dragon’s awake: a needs assessment of
people injecting drugs in a small urban centre. Int J Drug Policy., 19(3), 189-94.
Kidorf, M., & King, V.L. (2008) Expanding the public health benefits of syringe exchange programs.
Can J Psychiatry., 53(8), 487-95.
Kidorf, M., King, V.L., Neufeld, K., Peirce, J., Kolodner, K.,& Brooner, R.K. (2009) Improving substance
abuse treatment enrollment in community syringe exchangers. Addiction., 104(5), 786-95.
Kidorf, M., King, V.L., Peirce, J., Kolodner, K., & Brooner, R.K. (2011) Benefits of concurrent syringe
exchange and substance abuse treatment participation. J Subst Abuse Treat., 40(3), 265-71.
Kimber, J., Mattick, R.P., Kaldor, J., van Beek, I., Gilmour, S., & Rance, J.A. (2008) Process and
predictors of drug treatment referral and referral uptake at the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting
Centre. Drug Alcohol Rev., 27(6), 602-12.
Holtzman, D., Barry, V., Ouellet, L.J., Des Jarlais, D.C., Vlahov, D., Golub, E.T., Hudson, S.M., Garfein,
R.S. (2009) The influence of needle exchange programs on injection risk behaviors and infection with
hepatitis C virus among young injection drug users in select cities in the United States, 1994-2004.
Prev Med., 49(1), 68-73.
Islam, M.M., Conigrave, K.M., & Stern, T. (2009) Staff perceptions of syringe dispensing machines in
Australia: a pilot study. Subst Use Misuse., 44(4), 490-501.
Islam, M., Stern, T., Conigrave, K.M., & Wodak, A. (2008) Client satisfaction and risk behaviours of the
users of syringe dispensing machines: a pilot study. Drug Alcohol Rev. ,27(1), 13-9.
Jones, L., Pickering, L., Sumnall, H., McVeigh, J., & Bellis, M.A. (2010) Optimal provision of needle and
syringe programmes for injecting drug users: A systematic review. Int J Drug Policy., 21(5), 335-42.
Knittel, A.K., Wren, P.A., & Gore, L. (2010) Lessons learned from a peri-urban needle exchange Harm
Reduct J., 7, 8.
38
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Harm Reduction – Drugs
Leonard, L., DeRubeis, E., Pelude, L., Medd, E., Birkett, N., & Seto J. (2008)
I inject less as I have easier access to pipes”: injecting, and sharing of
crack-smoking materials, decline as safer crack-smoking resources are
distributed. Int J Drug Policy., 19(3), 255-64.
O’Leary, M.C., Hutchinson, S.J., Allen, E., Palmateer, N., Cameron, S.,
Taylor, A., & Goldberg, D.J. (2012) The association between alcohol use and hepatitis C status among
injecting drug users in Glasgow. Drug Alcohol Depend., 123(1-3), 180-9.
MacNeil, J., & Pauly, B. (2011) Needle exchange as a safe haven in an unsafe world. Drug Alcohol Rev.
30(1), 26-32.
Matheson, C., Anthony, G.B., Bond, C., & Rossi, M.K. (2008) Assessing and prioritizing the preferences
of injecting drug users in needle and syringe exchange service development. J Public Health, 30 (2),
133-138.
McDonald, D. (2009) The evaluation of a trial of syringe vending machines in Canberra, Australia.
Int J Drug Policy.,20(4), 336-9.
McDonald, S.A., Hutchinson, S.J., Wallace, L.A., Cameron, S.O., Templeton, K., McIntyre, P., Molyneaux,
P., Weir, A., Codere, G, Goldberg, D.J. (2012) Trends in the incidence of HIV in Scotland, 1988-2009.
Sex Transm Infect., 88(3), 194-9.
Merkinaite, S., Grund, J.P., & Frimpong, A. (2010) Young people and drugs: next generation of harm
reduction. Int J Drug Policy., 21(2), 112-4.
Nathani, J., Iversen, J., Shying, K., Byrne, J., & Maher, L. (2010) Qualitative accounts of needle and
syringe cleaning techniques among people who inject drugs in Sydney, Australia. Drug Alcohol Rev.,
29(4), 413-9.
Palmateer, N., Kimber, J., Hickman, M., Hutchinson, S., Rhodes, T., & Goldberg, D. (2010) Evidence
for the effectiveness of sterile injecting equipment provision in preventing hepatitis C and human
immunodeficiency virus transmission among injecting drug users: a review of reviews. Addiction.,
105(5), 844-59.
Parkin, S., & Coomber, R. (2010) Fluorescent blue lights, injecting drug use and related health risk in
public conveniences: findings from a qualitative study of micro-injecting environments. Health Place.,
16(4), 629-37.
Parkin, S., & Coomber, R. (2011) Public injecting drug use and the social production of harmful
practice in high-rise tower blocks (London, UK): a Lefebvrian analysis. Health Place., 17(3), 717-26.
Paterson, B.L., & Panessa, C. (2008) Engagement as an ethical imperative in harm reduction involving
at-risk youth. Int J Drug Policy.,19(1), 24-32.
Reddon, H., Wood, E., Tyndall, M., Lai, C., Hogg, R., Montaner, J., & Kerr, T. (2011) Use of North
America’s first medically supervised safer injecting facility among HIV-positive injection drug users.
AIDS Educ Prev., 23(5), 412-22.
39
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Harm Reduction – Drugs
Rhodes, T. (2009) Risk environments and drug harms: a social science for
harm reduction approach. Int J Drug Policy., 20(3), 193-201.
Rhodes, T., & Treloar, C. (2008) The social production of hepatitis C risk
among injecting drug users: a qualitative synthesis. Addiction.,
103(10), 1593-603.
Roberts, J., Annett, H., & Hickman, M. (2011) A systematic review of interventions to increase the
uptake of opiate substitution therapy in injecting drug users. J Public Health (Oxf). , 33(3), 378-84.
Salmon, A.M., van Beek, I., Amin, J., Kaldor, J., & Maher, L. (2010) The impact of a supervised injecting
facility on ambulance call-outs in Sydney, Australia. Addiction.,105(4), 676-83.
Semaan, S., Fleming, P., Worrell, C., Stolp, H., Baack, B., & Miller, M. (2011) Potential role of safer
injection facilities in reducing HIV and hepatitis C infections and overdose mortality in the United
States. Drug Alcohol Depend., 118(2-3), 100-10.
Sherman, S.G., Gann, D.S., Tobin, K.E., Latkin, C.A., Welsh, C., & Bielenson, P. (2009) “The life they save
may be mine”: diffusion of overdose prevention information from a city sponsored programme.
Int J Drug Policy.,20(2), 137-42.
Simmonds, L., & Coomber, R (2009) Injecting drug users: a stigmatised and stigmatising population.
(2009) Int J Drug Policy.,20(2), 121-30.
Smout, M.F., Longo, M., Harrison, S., Minniti, R., Cahill, S., Wickes, W., & White, J.M. (2010) The
Psychostimulant Check-Up: A pilot study of a brief intervention to reduce illicit stimulant use. Drug
Alcohol Rev., 29(2), 169-76.
Strike, C., Watson, T.M., Lavigne, P., Hopkins, S., Shore, R., Young, D., Leonard, L., & Millson P. (2011)
Guidelines for better harm reduction: evaluating implementation of best practice recommendations
for needle and syringe programs (NSPs). Int J Drug Policy., 22(1), 34-40.
Tesoriero, J.M., Battles, H.B.. Klein S.J., Kaufman, E., & Birkhead, G.S. (2009) Expanding access to
sterile syringes through pharmacies: assessment of New York’s Expanded Syringe Access Program. J
Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 49(3), 407-16.
Tobin, K.E., Sherman, S.G., Beilenson, P., Welsh, C., & Latkin, C.A. (2009) Evaluation of the Staying Alive
programme: training injection drug users to properly administer naloxone and save lives. Int J Drug
Policy. 20(2), 131-6.
Torre, C., Lucas, R., & Barros, H. (2010) Syringe exchange in community pharmacies--The Portuguese
experience. Int J Drug Policy., 21(6):514-7.
Turner, K.M., Hutchinson, S., Vickerman, P., Hope, V., Craine, N., Palmateer, N., May, M., Taylor, A., De
Angelis, D., Cameron, S., Parry, J., Lyons, M., Goldberg, D., Allen, E., & Hickman, M. (2011) The impact
of needle and syringe provision and opiate substitution therapy on the incidence of hepatitis C virus
in injecting drug users: pooling of UK evidence. Addiction., 106(11), 1978-88.
40
Greater Glasgow and Clyde Alcohol and Drug Prevention and Education Model. 2011 - 2014, Review date 2013
References
Harm Reduction – Drugs
Vorobjov, S., Uusküla, A., Abel-Ollo, K., Talu, A., & Jarlais, D.D. (2009)
Should pharmacists have a role in harm reduction services for IDUs? A
qualitative study in Tallinn, Estonia.J Urban Health., 86(6), 918-28.
Wagner, K.D., Valente, T.W., Casanova, M., Partovi, S.M., Mendenhall, B.M.,
Hundley, J.H., Gonzalez, M., & Unger, J.B. (2010) Evaluation of an overdose
prevention and response training programme for injection drug users in the Skid Row area of Los
Angeles, CA. Int J Drug Policy. 2010, 21(3),186-93.
Weeks, M.R., Li, J., Dickson-Gomez, J., Convey, M., Martinez, M., Radda, K., & Clair, S. (2009)
Outcomes of a Peer HIV Prevention Program with Injection Drug and Crack Users: The Risk Avoidance
Partnership Subst Use Misuse., 44(2):, 253–281.
Wenger, L.D., Arreola, S.G., Kral, A.H. (2011) The prospect of implementing a Safer Injection Facility in
San Francisco: perspectives of community stakeholders. Int J Drug Policy., 22(3). 239-41.
Wilkins, L., Bissell, P., & Meier, P.S. (2010) Risky injecting practices associated with snowballing: a
qualitative study. Drug Alcohol Rev., 29(3), 256-62.
Winstock, A.R., Nittis, M., Whitton, G., & Lea, T. (2009) Opioid dependent patients’ experiences of and
attitudes towards having their injecting sites examined. Int J Drug Policy., 20(1), 85-9.
Wodak, A., & Maher, L. (2010) The effectiveness of harm reduction in preventing HIV among injecting
drug users. N S W Public Health Bull., 21(3-4), 69-73.
Wodak, A., & McLeod, A. (2008) The role of harm reduction in controlling HIV among injecting drug
users AIDS., 22(Suppl 2), S81–S92.
Wolfe, D., & Cohen, J. (2010) Human rights and HIV prevention, treatment, and care for people who
inject drugs: key principles and research needs. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr., 55 Suppl 1, S56-62.
Wood, R.A., Wood, E., Lai, C., Tyndall, M.W., Montaner, J.S., & Kerr, T. (2008) Nurse-delivered safer
injection education among a cohort of injection drug users: evidence from the evaluation of
Vancouver’s supervised injection facility. Int J Drug Policy., 19(3), 183-8.