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  • 8/12/2019 Greek coins acquired by the British Museum in 1929 / [G.F. Hill]

    1/23

    / ;-=09 )(8*

    =-0/ ]

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    XI.

    GREEK

    COINS

    ACQUIRED

    BY THE

    BRITISH

    MUSEUM

    IN 1929.

    [See

    Plates

    XIX-XXI]

    The

    acquisitions

    of

    this

    year

    have

    been

    well

    up

    to

    the

    average

    in

    interest and

    in

    importance.

    As

    usual,

    I have

    profitedby

    consultation with

    Mr.

    Robinson

    in

    drawing

    up

    the

    following

    notes. Omitted are such

    coins

    as are

    likely

    soon

    to be

    published

    in

    the Museum

    Catalogues

    of

    N.

    Africa and

    Spain

    ;

    as

    also

    the

    important

    coins

    from

    the Delta

    Find

    (already

    de-

    scribed

    by

    Mr.

    Robinson in this

    volume

    of the

    Num.

    Chron.y

    p. 93-106),

    from the Warren

    Find

    of Taren-

    tines

    (thoroughly

    examined

    by

    Mr.

    Vlasto, ibid.,

    pp.

    107-163),

    and

    the coins

    of

    Ephesus

    and

    the

    Carian

    Dynasts from a hoard said to have been found at

    Makri,

    about which Mr.

    Robinson

    has an

    article in

    preparation.

    The

    acquisition

    of the

    Doguel

    Collection

    has

    greatly

    strengthened

    he

    series

    of the

    Greek

    mints of

    S. Russia

    and

    of the

    S.

    Coast

    of the

    Euxine.

    The coins

    acquired

    are for

    he

    most

    part

    ratheruseful

    n

    completing

    series

    than

    individually

    interesting

    but a few of

    the rarer

    or

    better

    preserved specimens

    will

    be

    mentioned

    in

    theirproperplaces.

    NUMISM.

    HRON.,

    OL,

    ,

    ERIES

    .

    {J

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    286

    G. F.

    HILL.

    Temesa or

    Terina.

    1.

    Obv.

    Tripod-lebes

    on

    r.,

    crab

    on

    1.,

    OS?

    downwards,

    over

    3T

    partly

    rased

    n

    the die.

    Border

    f

    dots

    on raisedband.

    Rev.

    Tripod-lebes

    ncuse

    on

    r.,

    crab,

    on

    1.

    ?PO

    up-

    wards incuse

    border f

    radiating

    ashes.

    M 27 mm. Wt. 7-90grm. 121-9gm.). [Pl. XIX.]

    B.M.

    Quarterly

    iv,

    p.

    101,

    Pl.

    LVIb.

    1.

    From

    a

    small

    hoard of S. Italian incuse

    coins,

    formerly

    in the

    possession

    of

    the late E.

    P.

    Warren

    of

    Lewes. A second

    specimen,

    rom he

    same

    dies

    and from

    he same

    source,

    s in the

    collection f

    Dr.

    A.

    H.

    Lloyd.

    A

    third,

    rom

    he

    same

    obverse

    die,

    in the

    McClean

    Collection

    Grose,

    p.

    195,

    no.

    1647,

    PL

    52.

    4).

    Mr. Grose

    reads

    the letters

    under the

    present

    ob-

    verse inscriptionas 3M, and also a signin theexergue,

    which

    is

    however,

    as Dr.

    Lloyd, having

    re-examined

    the

    coin,

    agrees,

    probably

    a

    mere accidental

    mark;

    he describes

    the coin

    as

    restruck over

    Metapontum.

    But

    the

    identity

    of

    the

    three

    obverses shows that this

    is a case not

    of

    overstriking,

    ut

    of a

    corrected

    die.

    Also

    the

    first etter s

    clearly

    T

    not

    M.

    The.

    die was

    therefore

    originally

    cut for

    a

    place

    Te ...

    . near

    Croton,

    and

    this can

    only

    have

    been

    Temesa

    or Terina.

    Ignoring

    what

    is

    obviously

    unauthentic,1

    we

    may

    consider

    the

    following

    coins

    which

    have

    been

    pub-

    lished

    in

    connexion

    with

    the

    early

    history

    of

    Temesa

    or

    Terina

    (a)

    Obv

    Tripod-lebes;

    on 1.

    upwards,

    ?PO

    Border

    of

    dots on

    raisedband.

    1

    Prosperoarisio,aHoraMagnaeGraeciae umismata1683,

    Tab.

    xi.9

    cp.

    Eckhel,

    octrina

    i,

    p.

    182.

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    GREEKCOINS

    ACQUIRED

    BY

    THE

    BRITISH

    MUSEUM.

    87

    Rev.

    Helmet,

    restless,

    nd border

    f

    radiating

    ashes,

    all incuse.

    M

    Stater.

    Berlin.

    7-94

    grm.

    Cp.

    Garrucci,

    viii.

    27

    ;

    Babelon,

    Trait

    170

    (frmGarrucci).

    (b)

    Obv.

    T I*

    Helmet.

    Rev

    Tripod

    between

    pair

    of

    greaves.

    Paris2056. 19 mm.

    Jameson

    64.

    18-5mm. 7-88

    grm.

    See

    Mionnet,

    .

    204,903

    ;

    Supp.

    .

    351,

    1074,

    Pl.

    XI.

    5.

    The

    Paris

    specimen

    has

    an accidental

    damage

    in

    the

    field

    behind

    the

    crest of

    the helmet. This

    defect

    was

    taken

    by

    Becker,

    or rather

    by

    his

    assistant

    Zindel,2

    for

    an annulet

    or

    omicron,

    and

    as

    such

    it

    appears

    in

    the

    wonderfully

    accurate

    forgery

    which

    he

    made

    in

    1827-8. Close examination of the Becker-Zindel

    production

    shows

    other

    minute

    deviations

    from

    the

    model,

    but,

    in the

    circumstances

    it is

    not

    surprising

    that

    some

    have

    supposed

    all

    the staters of

    this

    type

    to

    be

    false.

    (c)

    Obv

    Tripod.

    Rev

    Helmet.

    M

    Italic

    stater,

    f

    dumpy

    abric.

    This has been

    frequently

    described,frommoreor less

    imperfect

    pecimens,

    .g.

    :

    (a)

    B.M.C.

    Temesa,

    no.

    1

    (no

    inscriptions

    given).

    (

    Jameson,

    no.

    441

    ;

    described

    as

    reading

    on

    tripod

    side

    ?PO

    on

    1.,

    IE

    or

    r.,

    and

    on

    helmet

    side

    ?PO

    retrograde

    again.

    This

    tripod

    side

    is

    from

    the

    same die

    as

    (y)

    a

    specimen acquired

    by

    the

    British

    Museum

    in 188.2

    and

    two

    specimens

    (5,

    e,

    7-99

    and

    7-77

    grm.)

    at Berlin.

    These

    between

    them

    2

    Hill,

    Beckerhe

    ounterfeiter

    i,

    no. 14.

    u

    2

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    GREEKCOINS

    ACQUIRED

    BY THE BRITISH MUSEUM.

    289

    (g)

    Obv

    Tripod-lebes.

    No

    inscr.

    Border f

    dots.

    Rev.

    Corinthian

    elmet

    .

    Border

    of dots.

    Sixth

    ?).

    Paris,

    no.

    748.

    Garrucci

    maintains that the abbreviation

    TE

    on

    coins

    of

    Croton

    stands for

    Terina,

    since

    Temesa

    is

    abbreviated TEM.

    The helmet

    on the later

    double-

    relief

    tripod-helmet

    coins

    cannot,

    he

    says,

    represent

    Temesa,

    because

    one

    finds

    ?PO

    inscribed

    against

    it,

    where

    one would

    expect

    the

    initials of Temesa.

    As

    to

    this,

    it

    may

    be observed

    that the Greeks

    were

    illogical

    in

    such

    matters,

    s is

    proved

    by

    the

    sixths

    of

    Sybaris

    and

    Poseidonia,

    where we find

    Zu

    on

    the

    Poseidon

    side and

    TToa

    on

    the

    Bull

    side.3

    With

    regard

    to

    the

    variety (a)

    Garrucci

    mentions

    Minervini's suggestion that the helmet represents

    Temesa,

    objecting

    at

    the

    same

    time that

    the

    helmet

    on

    the coin inscribed

    TEM

    is

    crested.

    The

    ancient authorities

    on Terina

    are

    collected

    by

    Regling,

    at

    the

    beginning

    of

    his

    monograph

    on

    that

    place.

    We know

    nothing

    of

    its

    history

    before the

    second

    half of the fifth

    entury,

    xcept

    that

    the

    well-

    known

    coinage begins

    about

    480.

    Regling

    rejects

    the

    attribution

    to

    Terina

    of

    the coins with

    which we

    are concerned in favour of Temesa (Terina p. 32 and

    p.

    69

    note

    1

    c)

    ;

    in that

    time,

    he

    says,

    Terina

    did

    not

    exist

    or

    was

    not

    yet

    independent.

    Finally

    Babelon

    in his

    Traite

    assumes

    that

    Te

    represents

    Terina,

    and

    does

    not consider the

    claims

    of Temesa

    at all. The

    portion

    of his

    work,

    however,

    n

    which the

    double-type

    coins would

    have

    appeared,

    was

    unfinished

    t his death and has

    not

    yet

    been

    published.

    3

    Hill,

    Hist.Gk.Coins

    p.

    51.

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    290

    G. F.

    HILL.

    The

    question

    cannot

    be

    regarded

    as

    settled,

    but the

    probability

    seems

    to me

    to be

    greatly

    n

    favour of

    the

    attribution

    of

    these

    coins to

    Temesa,

    standing

    not

    so

    much

    in

    alliance

    with as

    in

    subjection

    to

    Croton,

    t

    the

    mint

    of which

    city

    the

    dies

    were

    doubtless

    made.

    Tyra.

    2. Obv.

    Head

    of

    young

    Heracles

    r.,

    n

    lion-skin.

    Bev.

    TYP

    A

    abovebull

    standing

    .

    on

    club.

    M

    f

    18-5mm.

    2-75

    grm.

    42-5

    grn.).

    [Pl. XIX.]

    From

    the

    Doguel

    Collection.

    Olbia.

    3.

    Obv.

    Head

    of Demeter

    .,

    wreathed

    with

    corn.

    Bev

    Sea-eagle

    1. on

    dolphin

    behind

    eagle's

    tail, bow

    incase;

    above

    MO XI

    ;

    below

    OABIO

    Incuse

    circle.

    M

    J

    21 mm.

    8-58

    grm.

    131-6

    grn.).

    [Pl. XIX.]

    From

    the

    Doguel

    Collection.

    4. Obv.

    Head

    of

    Demeter

    1. as

    City-goddess,

    earing

    tur-

    reted

    crown

    wreathed

    with

    corn hair

    n

    long

    loose

    ocks,

    nd

    earring.

    Bev.

    Archer

    kneeling

    .

    shooting quiver

    t

    waist on

    r. downwards 15TPA ; inscr. n exergue ff

    the flan.

    M

    I

    18 mm.

    5-02

    grm.

    77-4

    grn.).

    [PL

    XIX.]

    From

    the

    Doguel

    Collection.

    Cp.

    Burachkov,

    l.

    VII.

    152.

    5.

    Obv.

    Head

    of

    Borysthenes

    earded

    nd

    horned,

    .

    Bev.

    Battle-axe

    nd

    gory

    os.

    On

    r.

    upwards OABIO,

    on

    1.

    upwards

    E

    M

    ->

    25

    mm.

    11-24

    grm.

    173-5

    grn.).

    [PL

    XIX.]

    FromtheDoguelCollection.

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    GREEK

    COINS

    ACQUIRED

    BY THE BRITISH

    MUSEUM.

    291

    6.

    Obv.

    Head of

    young

    Heracles

    r.

    wearing

    ion- kin.

    Bev.

    Club,

    horizontal; bove,

    OABIO

    ;

    below,

    EIHBA

    Concave

    field.

    mm.

    Wt.

    7-73

    grm.

    119-3

    grn.).

    [Pl.

    XIX.]

    From the

    Doguel

    Collection.

    Cp.

    Bur. IV. 42.

    7.

    Obv

    Bust of

    Apollo

    r.,

    aureate

    in

    front,

    ow

    inscr.

    [0]ABI0n0

    AE

    Bev.

    Eagle standing

    .

    on

    dolphin

    on

    r.

    XAA

    M

    f

    25-5mm.

    Wt. 9-19

    grm. 141-8

    rn.)

    [Pl.

    XIX.]

    From the

    Doguel

    Collection.

    Cp.

    Bur. vii.

    169.

    8.

    Obv

    Bust

    of

    Apollo

    r.

    laureate

    below,

    dolphin

    ?)

    in

    front,

    ow

    behind,

    X(?)

    an(*

    >

    inscr.

    OOABIOnOAITU)N

    Bev

    Eagle

    standing

    1.

    on

    thunderbolt;

    nscr.,

    on

    r.

    }

    niCICCTPA,

    in

    exergue

    YOT,

    on

    1.

    YO

    AAAAK

    Border

    f

    dots.

    M

    j

    32

    mm. 15-42

    grm.

    238-0

    grn.).

    [Pl.

    XIX.]

    From the

    Doguel

    Collection.

    Cp.

    Bur.

    viii. 173.

    Inensimeus.

    9.

    Obv

    Head

    of

    king

    r.,

    bearded and

    diademed

    behind,

    ^

    ;

    inscr.

    JBACIAE2CINICME1C

    Border

    of

    dots.

    Bev.

    Head

    of

    City

    .,

    wearing

    urreted

    rown,

    wreathed

    inscr.O OABIonOAEITElN

    XC

    Ai drachm

    ,

    19 mm. Wt. 8-36

    grm. (51-8

    grn.).

    [Pl.

    XIX.]

    From the

    DoguelCollection.Cp. Bur. ix. 212.

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    292

    G.

    F.

    HILL.

    Chebsonesus

    Taubica.

    10.

    Obv.

    Head

    of

    Artemis

    ?)

    1.,

    above

    a

    fish.

    Border of

    dots.

    Rev

    Club,

    horizontal;

    above,

    XEP

    Border

    of

    dots;

    incuse

    ircle.

    M

    obol

    9 mm.

    047

    grm.

    7-2

    grn.).

    [Pl. XIX.]

    FromtheDoguelCollection.

    11.

    Obv.

    Female head

    1.,

    hair

    bound

    with

    fillet nd taken

    up

    at back

    n

    sling.

    Rev

    Fish

    and club

    horizontally

    below XEP

    M

    j

    16

    mm. 3-97

    grm.

    61-2

    grn.).

    [Pl.

    XIX.]

    From

    the

    Doguel

    Collection.

    Cp.

    the silver

    oin,

    Bur. xiv.

    25.

    12.

    Obv.

    Artemis eated

    r.,

    sighting

    n

    arrow;

    before

    er,

    a

    stagstanding.

    Rev

    Bull 1. with

    oweredhead

    and

    raised

    1.

    foreleg,

    n

    club;

    above,

    XEP

    M

    f

    22

    mm.

    9-76

    grm.

    150-6

    grn.).

    [Pl.

    XIX.]

    From

    the

    Doguel

    Collection.

    Cp.

    Bur.

    xiv. 36.

    13. Obv.

    Head

    of

    ion r.

    Rev

    XEP and

    three

    ellets

    between

    he six

    spokes

    of

    a wheel.

    M 12 mm. Wt. 1-50grm. 231 grn.). [Pl. XIX.]

    From

    the

    Doguel

    Collection.

    Variety

    f Bur. xv.

    71.

    Mende.

    14-15.

    The staters f

    Mende with the

    sun-disk

    nd

    four-

    palmettes

    everses ave

    o

    often

    een

    published,4

    that t

    is not

    necessary

    o

    describe n

    detail he

    4

    These

    ctual

    pecimens

    re

    illustratedn

    B.

    M.

    Quarterlyiv,3,1929, . 50,Pl.VI. 1,and V.4,1930, . 102, l. LVI .2.

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    GREEKCOINS

    ACQUIRED

    BY

    THE

    BRITISH MUSEUM.

    293

    admirable

    specimens

    which the Museum

    has

    acquired.

    That

    with the

    sun-disk

    Pl.

    XX.

    14]

    is of the dies described

    y

    Noe

    5

    underno.

    86

    ;

    that

    with he

    palmettes

    Pl.

    XX.

    15]

    is

    no.

    82.

    The former

    has been

    presented y

    Mr.

    C.

    S.

    Gulbenkian,

    he

    atter

    y

    Mr.

    Stephen

    ourtauld.

    Thanks to

    the

    generosity

    f

    these

    gentlemen,

    to whom

    the

    National

    Collection

    lready

    wed

    so much, he series of typesofMende though

    not of course

    n

    all

    the

    varieties)

    s

    now

    com-

    pletely epresented

    n

    the

    Museum.

    Athens.

    16-23.

    The

    generous

    gift

    by

    the

    Rev.

    Edgar Rogers

    of

    all

    such of

    his

    bronze coins of Athens

    as the

    Museum

    requires,

    as enabled us to add

    many

    fine

    pecimens

    o

    our

    already

    ich eries. I

    illus-

    trate

    only

    few

    specimens

    which

    seem to

    give

    a

    better dea of the

    type

    than

    those

    figured

    y

    Svoronos n hisTrsor Ofthe variousAthena

    types,

    Pl. XX. 16

    corresponds

    o

    Svoronos

    PL

    85.

    27

    ;

    Pl.

    XX.

    17

    to Svor. PI. 86.

    82 ff.

    PL XX.

    18

    to

    Svor.

    PL

    88.

    6-7. Pl.

    XX.

    19,

    corresponding

    o

    Svor.

    PL 90.

    5,

    with

    owl,

    olive-tree

    nd

    vase,

    shows

    clearly

    he branch

    under he

    nscription

    n

    the

    xergue.

    Pl.

    XX.

    20

    is a

    good specimen

    of the Farnese

    Hercules

    (Svor.

    Pl.

    95.

    3);

    Pl. XX.

    21

    of the

    Theseus

    and Minotaur

    Svor.

    Pl.

    96.

    1

    f.)

    and Pl.

    XX.

    22

    of the

    bucranium

    Svor.

    Pl.

    99.

    1

    if.).

    The

    Acropolis Pl.

    XX.

    23

    ;

    cp.

    Svor.,

    Pl.

    98.

    32

    f.)

    is especially nterestings showingthe great

    altar

    of

    Athene Polias to

    the

    left

    east)

    of

    the

    Parthenon a feature

    which,

    believe,

    has

    not

    been

    noticed

    n

    any

    other

    pecimen

    f this oin.

    Neocaesabea

    Ponti.

    24.

    Obv.

    Head of

    Tiberius

    r.,

    bare

    behind,

    TIBEPION

    ;

    in

    front,

    llegible nscription,pparently

    IBER

    confused

    by recutting

    ther

    letters

    ?

    CEBA)

    over

    the

    word.

    5Num.Notesnd

    Monographs

    no.27.

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    294

    G.

    F.

    HILL.

    Rev. Thunderbolt

    pright

    inscr.

    O

    NEOKV ICAPEIC

    M

    1

    15

    mm.

    Wt.

    3-32

    grm.

    51-3

    grn.).

    [Pl.

    XX.]

    From

    the

    Doguel

    Collection.

    There can be

    little

    doubt

    about

    the attribution

    of

    this coin

    to

    Cabeira-Neocaesarea,

    and

    none

    about the

    identification f

    the

    head

    on

    the

    obverse. It therefore

    fillsa gap in the historyofthe place.6 It is said that

    Pythodoris

    (8

    b.c. to

    A.D.

    22-3?)

    resided at

    Cabeira,

    and

    gave

    it

    the

    name

    of

    Sebaste;

    and it

    has

    been

    suggested

    that the

    coins of

    Pythodoris

    and

    Polemon II

    were struck there.

    This

    coin

    makes it

    clear

    that in

    the

    time

    of

    Tiberius

    the

    place

    had

    received

    the

    name

    of Neocaesarea.

    Hitherto

    the first

    mention

    of the

    place

    under that

    name was to

    be

    found in

    literature

    in Pliny (vi. 2), and on coins under Trajan. The

    inscription

    on this

    coin

    is

    in

    the

    honorific

    form

    Ti(3piov

    NeoKCCiCTCcpes

    T^aav).

    Colophon.

    25.

    Obv.

    Head

    of

    Apollo

    r.,

    with

    long

    hair,

    aureate,

    ne

    end of

    the

    tie

    of

    the

    wreath

    turned

    up

    and

    ending

    n

    a

    fringe.

    Rev

    Apollo

    as

    Kitharoidos,

    tandingr.,

    1.

    resting

    n

    kithara, . holding ustralbranchwithfillets

    behind,

    downwards,

    KOAOilNlflN

    All

    in

    lau

    rei-

    wreath.

    M

    Attic

    tetradrachm 34

    mm.

    Wt. 15-75

    grm.

    (243*1

    grn.).

    From

    Aleppo

    Pl.

    XX].

    B.M.

    Quarterly

    iv.

    2,

    p.

    35.

    This

    rare

    coin was

    previously

    known

    only

    from the

    poorly

    preserved

    specimen

    at

    Paris.7

    It

    belongs,

    of

    6

    Seethe ummaryntheRecueil. i (2d.ed.),p. 116.7 Babelon,nventaire

    addington

    489.

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    13/23

    GREEK

    COINS

    ACQUIRED

    BY

    THE

    BRITISH MUSEUM.

    295

    course,

    to

    the

    period

    following

    190

    b.c.,

    and the

    nearest

    parallel

    is

    perhaps

    to

    be found

    in

    the

    Apollo

    tetradrachms

    of

    Myrina

    of the

    same

    period.

    For

    some

    time

    before

    188

    b.c.

    Colophon

    had

    been under

    Pergamene

    rule.

    In 189 the

    Colophonians,

    or at

    any

    rate those of them

    who inhabited

    Notion,

    were

    de-

    clared freeby the Romans.8 It is to this period of

    freedom

    that the

    coinage

    belongs.

    Cnidus.

    26.

    Obv.

    nfant

    Heracles,

    kneeling

    r.,

    on

    exergual

    ine,

    struggling

    with

    two

    serpents

    inscr.

    above,

    Y on

    r.,

    N in

    exergue.

    Bev.

    Head of

    Aphrodite

    .,

    hair rolled and taken

    up

    in

    sling

    behind

    wears

    arring

    nd

    necklace

    in

    front fneck,small prow inscr.on r. down-

    wards and

    on

    1.

    upwards

    [K]N[I]

    AI1N

    Incuse

    square.

    M

    ->

    21

    mm. Tridrachm.

    11-40

    grm. 175-9

    rn.).

    [Pl. XXI.]

    From

    the

    same

    dies

    as

    the

    Berlin

    specimen,

    Z./.A7.,

    XXV.

    210,

    PI. VII.

    4;

    from

    same obv. die

    as

    B.M.C.

    Caria

    ,

    Cnidus,

    no.

    27,

    Pl. XIV. 9.

    For the

    latest

    discussion

    of

    the

    group

    of

    coins,

    ssued

    by various cities in alliance against Sparta after 394

    b.c.,

    see

    Num Citron

    1928,

    pp.

    10-11.

    The

    obverse

    shows one

    detail

    which

    has

    not been

    noticed

    before,

    and that is

    a

    straight

    line,

    like the

    letter

    I,

    radiating

    outwards,

    ust

    under

    the

    neck

    of

    the

    serpent

    which Heracles

    grasps

    with

    his left hand.

    It

    is

    faintly

    visible

    in

    the

    photograph

    of

    the

    Berlin

    specimen.

    It

    has

    nothing

    to

    do

    with

    the letter

    N,

    8 See BrchnernP.W.K.,U.E.s.v.

    Kolophon

    col. 1118.

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    296

    G.

    F.

    HILL.

    which the other

    specimens,

    of which

    the lower

    part

    is

    preserved,

    shows to

    be

    in

    the

    exergue.

    I

    cannot

    explain

    it.

    27.

    Obv.

    Busts

    of

    Caracalla

    laureate,

    wearing

    cuirass

    and

    paludamentum)

    .

    and

    Plautilla

    1.,

    confronted;

    inscr.

    O

    AY*. MAYP*ANT

    1N6INOC

    and

    u

    TTAAYTIAAA Border f dots.

    Rev.

    The

    Aphrodite

    f

    Praxiteles inscr. n 1.

    upwards

    KNIAI

    ,

    on

    r.

    downwards

    1N

    Border

    f

    dots.

    iE

    t

    82

    mm.

    18-98

    grm.

    215-8

    grn.).

    [Pl. XXI.]

    From

    the

    same dies as

    the Paris

    specimen,

    which,

    however,

    has

    been tooled.9

    The new

    specimen,

    though

    slightly

    worn,

    s

    otherwise

    fortunately

    uite unspgiled.10

    Rhodes.

    28.

    Obv.

    Head

    of

    Helios

    facing, lightly

    nclined

    o

    r.

    Bev.

    Rose with bud on

    1.

    above,

    [P]OA

    ION;

    be-

    tween

    bud

    and

    rose,

    ;

    in

    field

    .

    phiale

    with

    umbilicus.

    Incuse

    square.

    M

    f

    26-5mm. 14-99

    grm.

    281-8

    grn.).

    Formerly

    n

    the Balthasar

    Coll.

    (Olmtitz).

    Presented

    by

    G.

    F. Hill.

    [Pl.

    XXI.]

    One

    of

    the series

    of

    fine

    Rhodian tetradrachms

    dating

    from

    about

    400 to

    333

    b.c. The same

    symbol,placed

    with

    the letter

    4>

    on

    the

    left,

    while the bud is on

    the

    right,

    s found on the

    specimen

    from

    the

    Pozzi

    sale

    (no. 2682).

    9

    See

    Baumeister,

    enkmler

    ii, p.

    1402.

    The

    tooling

    s

    most

    severe

    n the

    drapery

    nd

    vase

    but

    the

    whole

    f

    the

    urface

    as

    apparently

    eenworked

    ver.

    10

    On

    the whole

    ubject,

    ee Chr.

    Blinkenberg,

    en

    knidisTce

    Afroditeesp. pp.

    32f.

    This

    excellent

    monograph

    ught

    o

    be

    translatedntoa languagemorecommonlynderstoodhanDanish.

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    GREEK

    COINS

    ACQUIRED

    BY

    THE

    BRITISH MUSEUM.

    297

    29.

    Obv.

    Head

    of

    Helios

    radiate,

    facing, lightly

    nclined

    to

    r.

    Bev.

    Rose,

    with

    bud

    on

    r.,

    and P

    O

    at sides

    of stalk

    above

    ~

    ITAII1N

    ;

    in field

    1.,

    Asklepios

    standing

    r.,

    resting

    with 1. on

    serpent-staif.

    Border

    f

    arge

    dots.

    M

    f

    28

    mm.

    1347

    grm.

    207-9

    grn.).

    [Pl.

    XXI.]

    30.

    Another,

    generally

    imilar,

    but instead

    of

    Asklepios

    omphalos

    ntwined

    y serpent.

    M

    f

    26-5

    mm.

    13-40

    grm. 206-8

    grn.).

    [Pl.

    XXI.]

    31.

    Another,

    with

    APIZTOBOYAOZ and

    thunderbolt.

    M

    t

    27

    nim.

    13-60

    grm.

    209-9

    grn.).

    [Pl.

    XXI

    ]

    These three

    tetradrachms,

    f

    the

    period

    304-166

    b.c.,

    come

    from

    a

    hoard,

    of

    which details are

    not

    known.

    As

    regards

    Aristoboulos

    he is known from

    didrachms

    (B.M.O.,

    no.

    137,

    symbol

    ear

    of

    corn),

    and

    also

    (unless

    this

    is

    another

    man

    of

    the

    same

    name)

    as

    striking

    imitations

    of

    Alexander the

    Great and

    Lysimachus.

    Of

    Stasion

    there

    is

    a

    didrachm with

    symbol

    bow-

    in-case

    and club

    (B.M.C.

    149

    and

    Naville,

    iv.

    914)

    and

    a drachm

    with

    symbol

    bow and

    club crossed

    (ibid.

    182,

    183), as well as an Alexandrine tetradrachm. Since

    these Rhodian

    imitationsof

    Alexander and

    Lysimachus

    hardly begin

    before

    190

    b.c.,

    it would

    seem

    that

    the

    ordinary

    Rhodian

    tetradrachms

    struck

    by

    the

    magis-

    trates Aristoboulos

    and

    Stasion must

    belong

    to the

    end

    of the

    period

    to

    which this

    class

    is

    assigned

    by

    Head.

    Ameinias,

    on the other

    hand,

    of whom

    there

    were

    worn

    coins

    in the

    hoard,

    probably

    belongs

    to the

    earlier

    part

    of

    the

    period

    he did

    not strike

    mitations

    ofAlexander or Lysimachus.

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    298

    G.

    F. HILL.

    Syria.

    Demetrius I.

    32.

    Obv.

    Head

    of Demetrius

    .,

    diademed.

    Wreath

    border.

    Rev

    [B]

    AZ I

    AE[1Z]

    on

    r.

    downwards,

    HM

    HTPI*Y

    on

    1.

    downwards.

    Tyche

    seated

    ].,

    holding

    shortwand

    n

    r.,

    cornucopiae

    n

    1.

    back

    support

    of the seat

    in

    form f

    a

    winged

    tritoness in

    field

    .,

    monogram

    and

    forepart

    f

    hound

    1.,

    withpricked ars.

    M

    f

    28

    mm.

    Wt. 16-25

    grm.

    250*8

    grn.).

    From

    Glendining's

    ale,

    1

    xi.

    1928,

    ot

    229.

    [Pl.

    XXI.]

    The

    symbol

    s

    probably

    the

    same

    creature

    whose

    head

    forms he reverse

    of the

    remarkable bronze

    coin

    pub-

    lished

    in Num

    Chron

    1917,

    p.

    25,

    Pl.

    III. 6

    (cp.

    Babelon,

    Eois

    de

    Syrie

    Pl.

    XVI.

    13).

    Persis.

    33,

    34. Two

    important

    oins from

    he

    Aliotte

    de

    la

    Fue

    Collection

    have,

    thanks

    once

    more

    to

    Mr.

    Gul-

    benkian,

    ome to

    enrich our

    series

    of

    Persis.

    The first

    33,

    Pl.

    XXI)

    is a

    fine

    drachmof

    Bagadat

    1

    11

    ;

    the

    second

    34,

    Pl.

    XXI)

    a tetra-

    drachm

    of

    Autophradates

    .12

    As

    they

    have

    been

    fuJly iscussed,

    nd

    the

    former

    llustrated,

    by

    Aliotte de la

    Fue

    himself,

    do no

    more

    than llustrate hem

    here.

    Alexandria.

    Antinous.

    35.

    Obv

    ANTINOOV

    on

    1.

    upwards,

    HPGl)[OC]

    on

    r.

    downwards.

    Bust

    of

    Antinotis

    r.,

    wearing

    hemhem

    rown,

    houlders

    draped.

    Border

    of

    dots.

    11

    Aliotte e

    la

    Fue,

    Numismatique

    e

    la

    Fersiden

    Corolla

    Num., . 79, 1,

    Pl. III:

    B.M.C.

    Arabia

    c.,

    p.

    clxiv;

    Sale

    Catai.,

    lot

    1472.

    12

    Aliotte

    e

    la

    Fuye, p cit., . 87,no. 20 Sale Catal., ot1474.

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    GREEK

    COINS

    ACQUIRED

    Y THE

    BRITISH

    MUSEUM

    299

    Rev. Antinos as

    Hermes

    riding

    r.,

    nude

    but

    for

    chlamys

    over

    shoulders and

    breast,

    carrying

    caduceus n

    r.

    arm

    before

    horse's breast

    L

    ;

    below,

    0 Plain

    border.

    M

    I

    23

    mm.

    Wt. 9-23

    grm.

    142-4

    gr.).

    From

    the

    Peckitt

    Sale,

    S.W.H.,

    21

    ii.

    29,

    lot

    284.

    Cp.

    Dattari

    2083

    ?).

    Not illustrated.

    With this, in the same lot, were purchased three

    other coins

    of

    Antinous

    one also

    of

    year

    19,

    28

    mm.,

    bust

    to

    r.,

    rider

    with

    chlamys

    fluttering

    on

    rev.;

    the

    others,

    with

    bust to

    1.,

    of

    year

    21,

    f

    28-5 mm. and

    '

    24

    mm.

    respectively,

    both

    with

    fluttering

    chlamys.

    Of these

    three,

    the

    first

    eems to

    correspond,

    n

    spite

    of its smaller

    size,

    to

    Dattari

    nos.

    2081-2

    ;

    the

    second

    to

    his

    no.

    2090,

    and

    the

    third to his

    2091,

    although

    the

    date

    is

    differentlyrranged.

    Axum.

    Ella

    Gabaz,

    Negus.

    36.

    Obv.

    o

    +

    mAAAT

    ABASMT Bust

    r.,

    with

    ow

    crown,

    r.

    hand

    holding

    ear

    of corn

    which

    goes

    up

    in

    front

    f

    face,

    while

    a

    second ear

    rises

    behind,

    the two

    meeting

    t

    the

    top.

    Thick inner

    nd

    outercircles.

    Rev.

    Q

    +

    BA

    +

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    BRITISH MUSEUMGREEK

    ACQUISITIONS

    929

    NUM.

    CHRON.

    SER.

    V.

    VOL. X.

    PL.

    XX

    IMPRIMERIE

    .

    OAN

    13,

    ue

    es

    rquebusiers.

    aris

    7594

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    BRITISH MUSEUM

    GREEK

    ACQUISITIONS

    929

    NUM. CHRON.

    SER. V. VOL. X. PL. XXI