green is the new black - university of exeter · green is the new black if bill gates gave you $100...
TRANSCRIPT
Green is the New BlackIf Bill Gates gave you $100 Billion to solve climate change, how would
you spend it?
Introduction
IntroductionBudget Distribution Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic
Sector
10 billion for ethical investments
Ethical Investments
10 billion for Ethical Investments
5 billion to invest in several large international companies
Tesla Developing wall batteries to store solar
power
Rolls Royce Developing mini reactors to power homes through nuclear
fission
5 billion to invest in many smaller start ups
Bluefield Solar Income Invest in a range of small solar power
companies
Pattern energy group US based company providing utilities
through wind power
Victron Energy group Provide solar panels to developing countries on a “pay as you go”
energy system.
Covanta Cleanly turn waste into energy
$10 billion invested ethically with expected returns of $30 billion
$2 billion project with 30 million for brand recognition
and the rest for subsidies
Carbon Consumers
• Companies will pay a license fee to be able to put the carbon
consumers footprint on their products, if they meet the minimum
standards.• Companies are rated by 'ET carbon
rankings' a company rating companies' carbon footprints for
free.• Based off the Fair trade business
model, carbon consumers will be self-sufficient within fifteen years: well within our twenty year range.
Renewable Energy
• In order to help resolve these issues we have decided to invest $30 billion to solar and $20 billion to wind energy.
• Investment in solar energy will go to companies like Tesla, JinkoSolar, Energise Africa, and etc.
• Investment in wind energy will go to companies like Vestas and Pattern Energy Group Inc.
Energy consumption and CO2
The Falling Prices of Renewable Energy
• IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency) say all renewable energy technologies should be competitive on price with fossil fuels by 2020.
If you are feeling generous...
•Goal set for $100 billion raised, but only $10.3 billion pledged
•Example: climate-resilient port built in Nauru
$10 billion allocated to transport
If you want more than your money back...
• $7.5 billion investment
• Sustainable development bond
• Colombia national urban transport
• Afghanistan rural roads and bridges
• Potential to both mitigate and adapt
Not all transport is equal
*Assumes bicycle has only a s ingle rider, average occupancy for London Underground and city cars. Emissions from bicycles are from agriculture
activi ties and transport required for food in an average diet, which is contestable as a emission source for this mode of tra nsport.Data from:https ://www.theguardian.com/environment/datablog/2009/sep/02/carbon-emissions-per-transport-type
• Health and other economic benefits estimated in the UK to be higher than the sale value of all bicycles combined
• Relatively low cost, can offer high percentage of subsidy that reaches a large amount of population at a reasonable value
• $2 billion subsidy towards 5 million bicycles per year over 5 years• $500 million for adverts and social media campaigns
$19.324 Billion
IPCC (2014)
Sustainable Food Production
$1.20324 Billion
National Geographic
SolutionFood Waste Reduction: 19 BillionRun a scheme similar to the Food Reduction Bill in the UK (2007-2012), targeting a reduction in demand and optimisation of the supply chain
$19 Billion
Behavioural Change$240,000 on social media, per
year per campaign
Education and Charity$4 billion on education
and charity programmes
Advertising $1.7 billion on advertising
Since delivering this presentation 456,000 metric tons of CO2 were
emitted globally