МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ АВТОНОМНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ

ГИМНАЗИЯ С УГЛУБЛЕННЫМ ИЗУЧЕНИЕМ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ №21

Кафедра иностранных языков

Реферат

по английскому языку на тему:

«Street Arts»

Выполнила: ученица 6 «Б» класса

Клыкова Екатерина

Проверил: преподаватель

кафедры иностранных языков

Емельянова Мария Валерьевна

Тюмень 2016

Contents:

Introduction………………………………………………………………………

Chapter I Street Arts

1.1. Street Arts:definition and history

1.2. Writing styles

1.3. Graffiti is art or vanalism

1.4. Popular graffiti artists

1.5. Graffiti is art or vanalism

Conclusion

References

Appendi

x

Introduction

This report is devoted to the topic “Street Arts”

The aim of this report is to consider types of street arts.

Objectives:

1. to regard the history of street arts;2. to trace writing styles and their differences;3. to find out if street arts can be referred to vandalism

Chapter 1. Street arts

1.1 Street arts: definition and history

The Street art is visual art created in public locations, streets, avenues, buildings,

roads, gates, transport and this art is usually illegally made. This art movement is

popular in Britain. The basic type of street art is graffiti. Graffiti in the forms of

simple words or wall paintings appeared at the ancient times dating back to

Ancient Egypt, Greece and the Roman Empire when people drew pictures to bring

luck during hunting or win during battles and wars. 

In ancient times, people take various materials: coal, clay, rosin, animal fat. People

do it by fingers or handmade brush.

Bud only in the 2010 year people learned to do balloon tire.

Before, people do cave drawings, draw animals (mammoths, buffalo and so on), they thought, that this rite brought luck on hunting.

1.2. Writing styles.

Styles of the character in graffiti:

1. Bubble - plumb letters, which are similar, so like bubbles. Often few colours basically 2 or 3 are used.

2. Blockbuster- big letters, without interlacement and no graphic refinement. Usually they are black-white or dichromatic. Often there are painted by the roller.

3. Wild style-unclear, plosive and wild. Feature of his is tangled plexus of the letters. Out the wild style, release 3D picture on the floor.

4. FX/3D- features: bulkiness of the letters, play of light, shadows and realness of the painting.

5. Writing- the main, the most popular.

6. Rombing- extreme, people write very fast, which is on the transport, more often on the trains.

7. Tagging- signature of the artists.

8. Scrabbing / scratching- scratchs in the underground or other transport, generally.

9. Clean advertising – advertising on the floor.

10. Throw-up- big size, simple lines and very easy.

11. Character- image of the cartoon characters, so difficult and required a lot of time or a lot of people.

12. Messiah Style- letters, which as if written on different sheets, so folded together.

13. Computer Roc Style- images into separate fragment, which each fragment tilted in different sides.

Exist, about 1000 type, but my favorite is «Diel» by Rizkaard Dakthirteen.

Balloon tire isn’t a device which we use to infliction dye.

1.3. Graffiti is art or vandalism

According to the definition taken from Merriam-Webster Dictionary

Art is something that is created with imagination and skill and that is

beautiful or that expresses important ideas or feelings

works created by artists : paintings, sculptures, etc. , that are created

to be beautiful or to express important ideas or feelings

the methods and skills used for painting, scu lpting, drawing, etc.

Vandalism is

the crime of intentionally damaging property belonging to other people

Objectives to create graffiti:

1. Jesting (vandalism)

2. Vandalism to attract attention

3. Spam (abuse or advertising)

4. Ideological (edits)

5. Listifikatsiya (addition false information with objective to screw up reputation)

6. Robingutsky vandalism («Evil for good»).

Methods:

1. Difficult detectability vandalism (substitution of data)

2. Invisible vandalism (introduction offensive additions)

Sometimes found vandalism in internet:

1. Change name of page (on the offensive)

2. Redirection (on the offensive)

3. Loading image (on the offensive)

Disallowed, but isn’t vandalism:

1. Mistake of the name.

2. Affront

So, we can meet vandalism in the internet too.

Causes why people begin draw street arts:

1. To their it is a pleasure

2. Revenge

3. Advertising

Ways struggle with painting unlawfully placed pictures on something:

1. mulct/penalty/forfeit

2. delete the picture

3. create the place in which people can paint

4. create the festival aimed to paint advance invented print, on the blank walls in the city

1.4. Popular graffiti artists

Banksy

Banksy is a man of mystery. He hardly ever gives interviews and likes to be

anonymous. Nobody knows much about his life or his background but many

people believe that his real name is either Robin Gunningham, Robert Banks or

Robin Banks and that he was born in 1973 near Bristol.

Banksy’s controversial ‘street art’ includes spray paintings on live sheep and cows

and graffiti on the huge wall erected to divide Israel and Palestine. Brad Pitt spent

over 2 million dollars on a Bansky original. Banksy designed an album cover for

the Britpop group Blur in 2003 but he has refused at least four requests to do

adverts for Nike. A year after the Bristol exhibition, Banksy made a film called

Exit Through the Gift Shop. The film tells the story of a French street artist in

America. Exit Through the Gift Shop received many positive reviews. Nobody

knows if it was about a real artist or an invented character from Banky’s

imagination.

He reached to the TV, he was asked to do own version or the introduction animated series «The Simpsons».

His work:

Interesting fact:

The most expensive street art was sold in 2008 year for $1 870 000, and was named «Keep It Spotless», it was written by the Banksy.

Stech

On his creation grew breed of the artist, and he is legend of New York.

In the 1990 year he cooperated with «Nike» and «Vans».

Baski

History of the origin:

Graffiti begun from 1942 year , during The Second World War, when working

Kilroy wrote «Kilroy was here» , on each box with bombs, which made on the

fabric in Detroyed. Soldier in Europe reproduce this phrase on the walls during

bombing.

1.5. Legal places for street art in London

London is one of the World’s best places to see street art and artists come from far

and wide in order to paint its walls.  The East End of London in particular has a

renowned reputation but there are other fantastic spots with some great art scenes

in their own right.  Now, to make life a little easier, we’ve decided to put together

this guide to the top 10 best places to see street art in the city.  It might not meet

with everyone’s agreement as of course the list is subjective but one thing for sure,

they are all worth a visit.

 Brick Lane

The epicentre of street art in the UK, Brick Lane is where, it could be argued, the

whole scene in this country at least started.  From Whitechapel in the south to

Bethnal Green and Shoreditch in the north, the lane has played host to many

communities over the years and the artistic one is just the latest.  With hubs around

the Seven Sisters Car Park, Hanbury Street, The Old Truman Brewery, Pedley

Street, Cheshire Street and Scalter Street are all great spots to visit.  

 East London: the Old Street to Brick Lane area

East London is the centre for street art within the city. Seemingly limitless stencils

and posters adorn the area, as well as more traditional graffiti pieces. From Old

Street station you can walk down Great Eastern Street towards Brick Lane,

ducking down Rivington Street, Curtain Road and Redchurch Street en route.

Check out the walls by Village Underground (Great Eastern Street and Hollywell

Lane), including the commercial wall the lovely folks at End of the Line run. There

are other side streets with art along the way, and more just off of Brick Lane itself.

Check out the giant Phlegm mural on Heneage Street (off of Brick Lane) that

Global Street Art arranged!

 Leake Street tunnel, by Waterloo Station

Leake Street is just around the corner from Waterloo Station. It’s by far the most

accessible and convenient graffiti space in London and was the site of Banksy’s

2008 Cans Festival. New work goes up all the time but, sadly, a lot of it does not

last long enough to get good pictures. Good work is often tagged over quickly.

Sometimes you might get lucky and see some cool pieces by Tizer, Cept, Parlee

and others, especially just after a jam or on a writer’s birthday.

Scotland has the longest legal graffiti wall (almost 110 metres long) in the UK.

Anyone can paint on the council-owned wall any time they like. Mike Crilley, the

graffiti wall project organiser, promotes the positive side of graffiti and runs

workshops for local children.

Conclusion:

We have considered the definition of street arts and focused on graffiti.

From the historical point of view:

Graffiti are writing or drawings that have been scribbled, scratched, or painted

illicitly on a wall or other surface, often in a public place.

Nowadays, graffiti are popular but made with sprays and paints still in public

places.

Among graffiti styles and works there are real masterpieces that can be referred to

art. However, taking into account the fact that graffiti are made illegally and

damage private properties without owners’ permission, it can be traced as a case of

vandalism. As vandalism is the crime of intentionally damaging property 

belonging to other people. Moreover, graffiti can contain offensive words, political

provocation, nonsense ideas and aggressive information destroying the outlook of

a person. Anyway, there is a solution; the government of any country should

provide graffiti lovers with special places where they can express their ideas

following censorship.

There are legal places for graffiti in London, for example,

1. Brick Lane

2. East London: the Old Street to Brick Lane area

3. Leake Street tunnel, by Waterloo Station

References:

1. http://sfc.3dn.ru/publ/stili/1-1-0-22.http://caitik.ru/1155-style-graffiti.html#sel=4:2,4:12

3.https :// ru . wikipedia . org / wiki /% D 0%91% D 1%8 D % D 0% BD % D 0% BA % D 1%81% D 0% B 8

4.http :// www . etoday . ru /2010/10/ zastavka - simpsonov - ot - benksi . php

5.http :// www . buro 247. ru / culture / our - choice /5- kultovykh - graffiti - khudozhnikov . html

6. http :// uraloxygen . ru / o - ballonah /

7.http ://2 krota . ru / pictures /154500- 10 samihdorogihrabotstritarthudozhnikov 10 nbspfoto . html

8. http :// www . the - village . ru / village / business / sdelal /155611- rush

9.http :// www . buro 247. ru / culture / collections /5- kultovykh - graffiti - khudozhnikov . html

10.https :// ru . wikipedia . org / wiki /% D 0% A 1% D 1%82% D 1%80% D 0% B 8% D 1%82- % D 0% B 0% D 1%80% D 1%82

Appendix:

Quiz:

1. Street art- is direction in the modern art, which is popular in Britain. The basic part of the art is __________.

2. One of the most bright artists is Banksy, but it is him alias. Around his biography, were many disputes. According to the most common version, his present name is _______ or _______ Banksy.

3. He famous for work «____________», it was sold in $1 870 000.4. __________- image of the cartoon characters, so difficult and required a lot of time or a

lot of people.5. ________- bulkiness of the letter, play of lite, shadows and realness of the painting.6. __________________- scratchs in the underground or other transport, generally.

Vocabulary:

Direction-направление

1. Basic-основной2. Deside-склоняться к мнению3. Exactly-точно

4. Defermine-решать5. Signification-значение6. Perversion-искажать7. Jesting-шутка8. Edits-исправление9. Detectability-обнаружимость 10. Redirection-перенаправление11. Affront-оскорбление12. Revenge-жажда мести13. Advertising-реклама14. Blank-пустые15. Alias-псевдоним16. According-согласно17. Cooperate-сотрудничать18. During-во время19. Plumb-отвесные20. Signature-подпись21. Scratch-надпись22. Required-требует, нужно23. Fold-сложить24. Tilt-наклоняться25. Buffalo-бизон26. Rite-обряд27. Gates-ворота28. Illegally-нелегально 29. Movement-движение30. Similar-похожи31. Interlacement-переплетение32. Refinement-утонченность33. Dichromatic-двухцветный34. Plosive-взрывной35. Tangled-запутанный36. Plexus-сплетение37. Bulkiness-громоздкость38. Advertising-реклама39. Required-необходимые40. Deserve-заслуживать41. Deny-отрицать42. Express-выразить43. Crime-злодеяние44. Spiritually-духовно45. Outlook-внутренний мир46. Censorship-цензура