GREGORY CHARLES SHAFFER University of California, Irvine School of Law

401 E. Peltason Drive Law 4500-D

Irvine, CA 92697-8000 (949) 824-4794

EMPLOYMENT

University of California at Irvine School of Law, Chancellor’s Professor (2014-present); Affiliated Professor, Department of Political Science. Director, Center on Globalization, Law, and Society (GLAS); Faculty Advisor, UCI Journal of International, Transnational, and Comparative Law (a new journal); LLM Committee (chaired spring 2015); Ad hoc committee on student-edited law reviews. Have taught (over time) International Law; International Trade Law; International Investment Law; Administrative Law; Constitutional Law; Jurisprudence; European Union Law; International Business Transactions; Business Organizations; and many seminars relating to international and transnational law. University of Minnesota Law School, Melvin C. Steen Professor of Law; Affiliated Professor, Department of Political Science (2008- 2014). Loyola University Chicago School of Law, Inaugural Wing-Tat Lee Chair (2006- 2008). University of Wisconsin Law School, Professor (1996- 2006). Visiting Assistant Professor, Case Western Reserve University School of Law (spring 1996). Lawyer at Bredin Prat, Paris, France (1990-1995). French law firm. Lawyer at Coudert Frères, Paris, France (1988-1990). International business law.

Admitted to the Paris, France and California Bars. EDUCATION STANFORD LAW SCHOOL J.D. With Distinction. Carl Mason Franklin Prize of International Law.

Activities: Stanford Law Review Associate Editor; President International Law Society. DARTMOUTH COLLEGE

B.A. English. Magna Cum Laude. Highest distinction for honors thesis project. Rufus Choate Award for Academic Merit. Student government.

HONORS, FELLOWSHIPS, POSITIONS

* American Society of International Law (ASIL): Vice President (2014-2016); Counselor (2013-2014); Executive Council (2009-2016); Executive Committee (2011-2012; 2014-2016). Chair of Nominating Committee (2015); Chair of Interest Groups Committee (2011-2014); Co-Chair, International Economic Law Interest Group (2009-2011). * American Journal of International Law. Member of Board of Editors (2014-2018), as well as of AJIL Unbound (its on-line edition).

2 * Journal of International Economic Law (2015-present) * Law and Society Association: Co-Chair of Program Committee, 2013 Annual Meeting in Boston; Member of 2nd Half Century Project Committee (2014-2015); Founding Chair of Collaborative Research Network on Transnational and Global Legal Orders (2005-present). * International Panel on Social Progress: Rethinking Society for the 21st Century. Contributing Author for report due in 2016/2017. * John Jackson Memorial Prize, for best article in the Journal of International Economic Law (awarded 2016 for 2015 year). * Shimizu Lecture and Shimizu Visiting Professor. London School of Economics (Oct 2015). * Society of International Economic Law, Founding Executive Council Member (2008). * Journal of Transnational Environmental Law, Founding Advisory Board (2011-present). * Swiss National Science Foundation, Appointed to management team overseeing the World Trade Institute as a Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR), 2014-2017. * AALS Section on Economic Globalization and Governance. Chair (2014-2015). * AALS Section on European Union Law. Board member (2015-2016). * National Science Foundation Law and Social Science Awards. See below under grants. * Fulbright, Senior Research Scholar, Rome, Italy (Jan.-June 2007) (office at UN Food and Agricultural Organization and place at Italian Constitutional Court) * Annual Review of Law and Social Science. Guest Editor (2014-2015). * Fernand Braudel Scholar, European University Institute, Fiesole, Italy (Jan-May, 2009). * Senior Research Fellow, International Centre on Trade and Sustainable Development (WTO dispute settlement and developing countries project, 2004-present; major grant) * American Bar Foundation, Visiting Scholar (Jan.-August 2004); Affiliated Faculty, ABF Center on Law & Globalization (2008-) * University of Wisconsin European Union Center of Excellence, Director (May 2004-July 2006). * University of Wisconsin Center on World Affairs and the Global Economy (WAGE), Co-Director (May 2004-July 2006); Senior Fellow, (Oct. 2001-July 2006). * University of Wisconsin Vilas Award: Research award from UW ($85,000 award for 2004-2006). See many other UW scholarly grants below. * Distinguished Visiting Professor, DePaul University College of Law. Fall 2003.

* Visiting Scholar, Columbia Law School (fall semester 2002). * Reynolds Grant Fellowship. Translated twentieth century Spanish poetry. Universities of Madrid and Sevilla, Spain.

* Poetry Scholar. Breadloaf Writers' Conference. Middlebury, Vermont. PUBLICATIONS

3 A. A condensed sampling of significant works: - Transnational Legal Orders (Cambridge University Press (2015), with Terence

Halliday, editor and author of three chapters). - Transnational Legal Ordering and State Change (Cambridge University Press) (2013)

(editor and author of three chapters). Appeared with fewer contributions as a symposium issue of Law and Social Inquiry.

- When Cooperation Fails: The International Law and Politics of Genetically Modified

Foods (Oxford University Press, 2009). - Defending Interests: Public Private Partnerships in W.T.O. Litigation (Brookings Institution Press, 2003). - Transatlantic Governance in the Global Economy (Rowman & Littlefield) (2001), with Mark Pollack.

- “Theorizing Transnational Legal Ordering,” Annual Review of Law and Social Science (forthcoming 2016).

- “State Transformation and the Rise of Lawyers: The WTO, India, and Transnational Legal Ordering,” Law & Society Review, vol. 49:3, pp. 595-629 (with James Nedumpara and Aseema Sinha).

- “The Empirical Turn in International Legal Scholarship,” 106:1 American Journal of International Law 1 (2012). - “Transnational Legal Process and State Change,” Law and Social Inquiry (2012). - “Hard vs. Soft Law: Alternatives, Complements and Antagonists in International Governance, 94 Minnesota Law Review 706-799 (2010).

- “Varieties of New Legal Realism: Can a New World Order Spur a New Scholarly Agenda,” 95 Cornell Law Review 61-138 (2009) (with Victoria Nourse).

- “Transnational Mutual Recognition Regimes: Governance Without Global Government,” with Kalypso Nicolaidis, 68:3 Law and Contemporary Problems 267-322 (2005). - “Recognizing Public Goods in WTO Dispute Settlement: Who Decides Who Decides?: The Case of TRIPS and Pharmaceutical Patent Protection,” Journal of International Economic Law vol. 7:2, 459-482 (2004). - “The World Trade Organization under Challenge: Democracy and the Law and Politics of the WTO’s Treatment of the Trade and Environment Matters,” 25 Harvard

4 Environmental Law Review 1-93 (Winter 2001).

B. Books and Edited Volumes - Transnational Legal Orders (edited volume with Terence Halliday) (Cambridge

University Press) (2015). Author of three chapters, including analytic framework in introduction, case study on monetary and trade law, and conclusion entitled Researching Transnational Legal Orders.

- Transnational Legal Ordering and State Change (Cambridge University Press) (2013).

Appeared with fewer contributions as a symposium issue of Law and Social Inquiry. Author of three chapters.

- Dispute Settlement at the WTO: The Developing Country Experience (edited volume

with Ricardo Meléndez-Ortiz) (Cambridge University Press, 2010). Author of three chapters.

- When Cooperation Fails: The International Law and Politics of Genetically Modified

Foods (Oxford University Press, 2009).

- Defending Interests: Public Private Partnerships in W.T.O. Litigation (Brookings Institution Press, 2003). - Transatlantic Governance in the Global Economy, edited with Mark Pollack (UW political science) (Rowman & Littlefield, Boulder, Colorado, 2001).

C. Articles, Book Chapters, Essays (organized by year of publication) Forthcoming for Publication in 2017 or 2018; see also works-in-progress below:

- “China’s Rise: How it Took on the U.S. at the WTO,” University of Illinois Law Review (2018). - “With, Within, and Beyond the State: The Promise and Limits of Transnational Legal Ordering,” Oxford Handbook of Transnational Law, ed. Peer Zumbansen. Oxford University Press (2017). - “FTA Law in WTO Dispute Settlement: Peru-Additional Duty and the Fragmentation of International Trade Law,” World Trade Review (with Alan Winters) (2017). - “Theorizing Transnational Legal Ordering of Private and Business Law,” introduction to symposium issue, UCI Journal of International, Transnational and Comparative Law (2017).

- “The Law and Politics of WTO Dispute Settlement,” in Elgar Handbook on International Law and International Relations, eds. Wayne Sandholtz and Chris Whytock

5 (with Sergio Puig and Manfred Elsig) (2017).

Published in 2016: - “Theorizing Transnational Legal Ordering,” Annual Review of Law and Social Science (2016). - “The Rise and Fall of Trade and Monetary Legal Orders: From the interwar period to today’s global imbalances,” in Contractual Knowledge: One Hundred Years of Legal Experimentation, eds. Gregoire Mallard and Jerome Sgard. Pp. 289-333. Cambridge University Press (with Michael Waibel) (2016). - “Alternatives for Regulatory Governance under TTIP: Building from the Past,” Columbia Journal of European Law (2016).

- Indian Trade Lawyers and the Building of State Trade-Related Legal Capacity, in The Indian Legal Profession in the Age of Globalization, eds. David Wilkins, Vikramaditya Khanna, and David Trubek (with James Nedumpara, Aseema Sinha and Amrita Bahri), 2016.

- “The Extensive (but Fragile) Authority of the WTO Appellate Body,” Law and Contemporary Problems, vol. 79, 237-273 (2016) (with Manfred Elsig and Sergio Puig). - “How the WTO Shapes the Regulatory State,” in Francesca Bignami and David Zaring, eds, The Elgar Research Handbook on Comparative Law and Regulation, Edgar Elgar, 2016. -“A Breakthrough with the TPP: The Tobacco Carve-Out,” Yale Journal of Health Policy Law and Ethics (2016) (with Sergio Puig).

Published in 2015:

- Transnational Legal Orders, (Cambridge University Press, 2015) (with Terry Halliday) (edited volume, authored three chapters). - “The (Mis)Alignment of International Monetary and Trade Law” (with Michael Waibel), in Halliday and Shaffer, Transnational Legal Orders (Cambridge University Press).

- “Can Informal Law Discipline Subsidies,” 18:4 Journal of International Economic Law 4: 711-741 (with Robert Wolfe and Vinhcent Le) (2015). - “Law, Constitutionalism, and World Society: Kjaer, Kratochwil, and Global Dis(Order), International Journal of Constitutional Law, vol. 4: 1063-1077 (2015).

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- “State Transformation and the Rise of Lawyers: The WTO, India, and Transnational Legal Ordering,” Law & Society Review, vol. 49:3, pp. 595-629 (with James Nedumpara and Aseema Sinha). - “How the WTO Shapes Regulatory Governance,” Regulation & Governance vol. 9, pp. 1-15 (2015). - The New Legal Realist Approach to International Law, Leiden Journal of International Law (lead article in symposium issue), vol. 18, pp 189-210 (2015). -“The New Legal Realist Response,” Leiden Journal of International Law, vol. 18, pp. … (2015). - “Criminalizing Cartels: A Global Trend?” in Research Handbook on Comparative Competition Law (with Spencer Waller and Nathaniel Nesbitt) (Edgar Elgar, 2015), eds. John Duns, Arlen Duke, and Brendan Sweeney. - “New Legal Realism in International Law,” in Studying Law Globally: New Legal Realist Perspectives Vol II. Heinz Klug, Elizabeth Mertz and Sally Engle Merry, eds.. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.) (2015). - Edited symposium issue and wrote “Introduction to Symposium on Sykes, ‘Economic Necessity in International Law,’” AJIL Unbound, Dec. 23, 2015. - Edited symposium issue and wrote “Introduction: Trade, Animal Welfare, and Indigenous Communities: A Symposium on the WTO EC-Seal Products Case, AJIL Unbound, June 25, 2015 (with Alexia Herwig).

Published 2014: - “A New Legal Realism: Empiricism, Experimentalism and Conditional Theory” SMU Law Review (2014) (with Victoria Nourse). - “Transnational Legal Ordering and Access to Medicines” (with Susan Sell), in Patent Law in Global Perspective, ed. Ruth L. Okediji & Margo A. Bagley, (Oxford University Press, 2014). Published 2013: - Transnational Legal Ordering and State Change (Cambridge University Press, 2013) (edited volume, authored three chapters).

- “Comparative Institutional Analysis and a New Legal Realism,” University of Wisconsin Law Review.

- “The Rise of Middle-Income Countries in the International Trading System,” in Law

7 and Development in Middle Income Countries, Randall Peerenboom & Thomas Ginsburg, eds. (with Charles Sutton, a student).

-- “Measures concerning the Importation, Marketing and Sale of Tuna and Tuna Products,” American Journal of International Law, vol. 1, 2013 (case review and analysis).

Published in 2012:

- “The Empirical Trend in International Law,” American Journal of International Law (2012) (with Tom Ginsburg). It is translated and published in Portuguese in Brazil. - “International Law and Global Public Goods in a Legal Pluralist World,” European Journal of International Law (2012). - “Transnational Legal Process and State Change,” Law and Social Inquiry (2012) (framework article for a special symposium issue the author organized). - “Transnationalism, Unilateralism and International Law,” Transnational Environmental Law (inaugural issue essay) (2012). - “A Transnational Take on Krisch’s Postnational Legal Pluralism.” 3 European Journal of International Law (2012). - "Hard and Soft Law" (with Mark Pollack), in Jeffrey L. Dunoff and Mark A. Pollack, eds. International Law and International Relations: Synthesizing Insights from Interdisciplinary Scholarship (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012). - "The Interaction of Formal and Informal Lawmaking" (with Mark Pollack), in Joost Pauwelyn, R. Wessel and Jan Wouters, eds., Informal International Lawmaking, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012). - “WTO Judicial Interpretation,“ Oxford Handbook on the WTO, eds. Amrita Narlikar & Robert Stern (2012) (with Joel Trachtman).

Published in 2011:

- “Hard versus Soft Law in International Security,” 52 Boston College Law Rev. 1147-1241 (2011). - “Interpretation and Institutional Choice at the WTO,” Virginia Journal of International Law (2011) (with Joel Trachtman) (featured on the blog Opinio Juris in March 2012).

- “Criminalizing Cartels: A Global Trend?,” Sedona Antitrust Journal (with Nathaniel Nesbitt) (2011). - “Transnational Recursivity Theory: A Review Essay of Halliday & Carruther’s

8 Bankrupt,” 9 Socioeconomic Review 71: 394 (2011). For Special Review Symposium of Bankrupt, by Terence Halliday and Bruce Carruthers. - “The Transnational Meets the National: The Construction of Trade Policy Networks in Brazil,” in Yves Dezalay & Bryant Garth, Lawyers and the Construction of Transnational Justice (Routledge) (2011) (with Michelle Ratton Sanchez Badin & Barbara Rosenberg). - “How Hard and Soft Law Interact in International Regulatory Governance,” with Mark Pollack, in Systemic Implications of Transatlantic Regulatory Cooperation and Competition (eds. Simon Evenett and Robert Stern) (World Scientific, 2011).

Published in 2010: - Dispute Settlement at the WTO: The Developing Country Experience (Cambridge University Press, 2010), eds. Gregory Shaffer & Ricardo Melendez. Wrote Introduction, Conclusion, and Chapter 1 on Brazil. - “Hard vs. Soft Law: Alternatives, Complements and Antagonists in International Governance, 94 Minnesota Law Review 706-799 (2010). - “Does Legal Capacity Matter: A Survey of WTO Members,” 8 World Trade Review 559-577 (with Marc Busch and Eric Reinhardt) (2010).

- “How Does International Law Work,” in The Oxford Handbook of Empirical Legal Studies (eds. Peter Cane & Herbert Kritzer) (2010). - “Agricultural Biotechnology Policy in the EU: Between National Fears and Global Disciplines,” with Mark Pollack, in Wallace, Pollack & Young, Policy-Making in the European Union, 6th edition, Oxford University Press (2010).

Published in 2009: - When Cooperation Fails: The International Law and Politics of Genetically Modified Foods (Oxford University Press, 2009). - “Varieties of New Legal Realism: Can a New World Order Spur a New Scholarly Agenda,” 95 Cornell Law Review 61-138 (2009) (with Victoria Nourse).

- “How Business Shapes Law: A Socio-Legal Framework,” 42 Connecticut Law Review 147-184 (2009). A separate version will appear as “Business and Law,” in The Oxford Handbook of Business and Government (David Coen, Wyn Grant, Graham Wilson, eds) (2010).

- “Developing Country Use of the WTO Dispute Settlement System: Why it Matters, the Barriers Posed, and its Impact on Bargaining,” in Trade Disputes and the Dispute Settlement Understanding of the WTO: An Interdisciplinary Assessment, ed. James

9 Hartigan (Elsevier, in Frontiers of Economics and Globalization series). - “Extrapolating Purpose from Practice: Rebalancing or Inducing Compliance” (with Dan Ganin), in The Law, Economic and Politics of Trade Retaliation in WTO Dispute Settlement, editors Chad Bown and Joost Pauwelyn, Cambridge University Press. - “WTO Law: The State of the Discipline: Introduction,” (introductory essay for conference volume, Loyola University Chicago International Law Review). - The WTO at 10: The Contributions of the Dispute Settlement System: Book Review (eds. Giorgio Sacerdoti, Alan Yanovich, Jan Bohanes), World Trade Review, vol. 8: 2.

Published in 2008:

- “The Trials of Winning at the WTO: What Lies behind Brazil’s Success” (a socio-legal study from field work), with Michelle Ratton Sanchez and Barbara Rosenberg, 41:2 Cornell International Law Journal 383-501 (2008). It is translated into Portuguese. - “A Structural Approach to WTO Jurisprudence: Why Institutional Choice Lies at the Center of the GMO Case,” 41:1 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 1-102 (2008). - “Access to Justice in the World Trade Organization: The case for a small claims procedure: A preliminary analysis,” 7:4 World Trade Review 587-640, with Hakan Nordstrom, Director, National Board of Trade, Stockholm. A separate version appears in Essays on Developing States in the WTO Legal System (C. Thomas & J. Trachtman eds., 2009 with Oxford University Press). - “A New Legal Realism: Method in International Economic Law Research,” in International Economic Law—The State & Future of the Discipline (Colin B. Picker, Isabella Bunn & Douglas Arner, eds.) (Hart Publishing, 2008), pages 29-42. - “Deliberation in the Council of Ministers: the Case of Agricultural Biotechnology,” with Mark Pollack, in The European Union Council of Ministers (eds. Daniel Naurin & Helen Wallace) (Palgrave MacMillan) (2008), pages 144-164. - “The EU Regulatory System on GMOs,” with Mark Pollack, in Uncertain Risks Regulated: National, EU and International Regulatory Models Compared, eds. Ellen Vos, Michelle Everson and Joanne Scott, University College of London/Cavendish Press (2008).

Published in 2007:

- “Does Legal Capacity Matter? Explaining Dispute Initiation and Antidumping Actions in the WTO,” with Marc Busch and Eric Reinhardt, Issue Paper No. 4, International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, Geneva, Switzerland, available at http://ictsd.org/i/publications/41456/#respond

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- “Weaknesses and proposed improvements to the WTO Dispute Settlement System: an economic and market view,” in 10 Anos de OMC: Uma analise do Sistema de Solucao de Controversias e Perspectivas, eds. Luiz Olavo Baptista, Umberto Celli Junior & Alan Yanovich, an edited volume in Portuguese (translation of paper presented at the WTO Appellate Body at 10 Conference in Sao Paulo).

- “Behind the Curtains of International Trade Disputes,” in The WTO in the Twenty-First Century: Dispute Settlement, Negotiations and Regionalism in Asia (Cambridge University Press, 2007) (from the 10th anniversary meeting of the Appellate Body in Tokyo). A Japanese translation was published in the journal Kokusai-Shoji-Homu (International Business Law and Practice), Japanese Institute of International Business Law (Fall 2005).

Published in 2006: - “The Challenges of WTO Law: Strategies for Developing Country Adaptation,” 5:2

World Trade Review 177-198 (2006). A separate version of this article was published as “Three Developing Country Challenges in WTO Dispute Settlement: Some Strategies for Adaptation,” Reform and Development of the WTO Dispute Settlement System, Dencho Georgiev & Kim Van der Borght, eds. (Cameron May, UK, 2006). - “Can WTO Technical Assistance and Capacity Building Serve Developing Countries?” 23 Wisconsin International Law Journal 643-686 (Winter 2006). A separate shorter version was published in Reforming the World Trading System: Legitimacy, Efficiency and Democratic Governance, ed. Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann (Oxford University Press 2005). A synopsis was published as a “Briefing Paper” by the Consumer Unity Trust Society (India) and distributed at the 2005 WTO Ministerial Meeting in Hong Kong.

- “What’s New in EU Dispute Settlement? Judicialization, Public-Private Networks and the WTO Legal Order,” 13:6 Journal of European Public Policy 832-850 (2006). - “Transatlantic Economic Relations: Continuity Amid Discord,” with Mark Pollack, 5:1 European Political Science, Journal of the European Consortium for Political Research 62-68 (2006).

- “A Socio-Legal Approach to International Law,” Loyola University Chicago International Law Review, vol 4:1, pp 1-2 (2006) (Wing-Tat Lee Chair acceptance).

Published in 2005:

- “Transnational Mutual Recognition Regimes: Governance Without Global Government,” with Kalypso Nicolaidis, 68:3 Law and Contemporary Problems 267-322 (2005). - “Institutional Choice in the GSP Case: Who Decides the Conditions for Trade Preferences: The Law and Politics of Rights,” Journal of World Trade, Vol. 39, No. 5

11 (December 2005), pp. 977-1008, with Yvonne Apea. A version appeared in Human Rights and International Trade, eds. Thomas Cottier and Joost Pauwelyn, Oxford University Press (2005).

- “Agricultural Biotechnology Policy in the EU: Between National Fears and Global Disciplines,” with Mark Pollack, for Wallace, Wallace & Pollack, Policy-Making in the European Union, 329-352, 5th edition, Oxford University Press (2005).

- “The Role of the Director-General and Secretariat: A Comment on Chapter IX of the

Sutherland Report,” 4:3 World Trade Review 429-438 (2005) (for a special issue).

- The Future of Transatlantic Economic Relations: Continuity Amid Discord (edited with Mark Pollack, Helen Wallace and David Andrews) (European University Institute, Florence, Italy, 2005). Wrote with Pollack (i) the Introduction (pp. 1-8) and the chapter entitled “Dealing with Regulatory Differences: Global Markets, International Institutions, and The Transatlantic Dispute over Agricultural Biotechnology” (pp. 167-229).

Published in 2004:

- “Recognizing Public Goods in WTO Dispute Settlement: Who Decides Who Decides?: The Case of TRIPS and Pharmaceutical Patent Protection,” Journal of International Economic Law vol. 7:2, 459-482 (2004). Published also as the concluding chapter of International Public Goods and Transfer of Technology Under a Globalized Intellectual Property Regime (Keith Maskus & Jerry Reichman, eds.) 884-908 (Cambridge University Press, 2004).

- “Power, Governance and the WTO: A Comparative Institutional Approach,” in Power in Global Governance, Michael Barnett and Bud Duvall, eds., 130-160 (Cambridge University Press, 2005).

-“Parliamentary Oversight of WTO Rule-Making: the Political and Normative Contexts,” Journal of International Economic Law vol. 7:3, 629-654 (2004). Also published as “How Can Parliamentary Participation in WTO Rule-Making Be Made more Effective: The US Context,” in Reforming the World Trading System: Legitimacy, Efficiency and Democratic Governance, ed. Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann, Oxford University Press (2005) (from the conference “WTO Negotiators Meet Academics” at European University Institute, 2003).

Published in 2003: - Defending Interests: Public Private Partnerships in W.T.O. Litigation (Brookings Institution Press, 2003). For reviews, see Defending Interests: Public-Private Partnerships in WTO Litigation (on the Brookings web site).

- “How to Make the WTO Dispute Settlement System Work for Developing Countries: Some Proactive Developing Country Strategies” (ICTSD monograph, Geneva) 1-65

12 (March 2003), at http://www.ictsd.org/pubs/ictsd_series/resource_papers/DSU_2003.pdf. - “Managing U.S.-EU Trade Relations through Mutual Recognition and Safe Harbor Agreements,” in Dispute Prevention and Dispute Settlement in the Transatlantic Partnership 297-325 (ed. Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann) (Oxford University Press, 2003).

- Les Differentes Approches de la Securite Alimentaire (Comparaison Union europeen/Etats Unis), in La securite alimentaire dans l’union europeenne (co-authored with Mark Pollack) (ed. Jacques Bourrinet) (CERIC, 2003).

- “Extraterritoriality in a Globalizing World: The Case of Data Privacy Protection,” American Society of International Law Proc. (2003). A version is republished in UW Law School’s alumni magazine, under the title “How European Law Affects U.S. Business Practice: Extraterritoriality in a Globalizing World” (2003).

- Book review: “The Law of the Single European Market: Unpacking the Premises,” eds. Catherine Barnard and Joanne Scott (2002), EUSA Review (2003).

Published in 2002:

- “Managing U.S.-EU Trade Relations through Mutual Recognition and Safe Harbor Agreements: “New” and “Global” Approaches to Transatlantic Economic Governance?”, 9 Columbia Journal of European Law 29-77 (Fall 2002).

- The Political Economy of the Transatlantic Partnership, contributed two chapters of report prepared by BP Chair in Transatlantic Relations for Her Majesty’s Treasury (United Kingdom) and for the Ministry of Finance, Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Florence: European University Institute, July 19, 2002.).

- “‘If Only We Were Elephants’: The Political Economy of the WTO’s Treatment of Trade and Environment Matters,” in The Political Economy of International Trade Law: Essays in Honor of Robert E. Hudec (eds. Daniel Kennedy and James Southwick) 349-393 (2002, Cambridge University Press).

- “The Nexus of Law and Politics: The WTO’s Committee on Trade and Environment,” in The Greening of Trade Law? International Trade Organizations and Environmental Issues 81-114 (2002, Rowman & Littlefield).

- “World Trade Organization” entry for Legal Systems of the World: A Political, Social, and Cultural Encyclopedia 1784-87 (ABC-CLIO, 2002).

- Vers un compromis transatlantique sur les OGM, in Le commerce international des organismes genetiquement modifies (eds. Jacques Bourrinet & Sandrine Maljean-Dubois) 305-315 (CERIC, 2002).

- “The EC-Sardines Case: How North-South NGO-Government Links Benefitted Peru,”

13 with Victor Mosoti, Bridges, vol. 6:7, at 15, Oct. 2002 (International Centre on Trade and Sustainable Development).

Published in 2001:

- Transatlantic Governance in the Global Economy (edited with Mark Pollack, UW political science), Rowman & Littlefield, Boulder, Colorado (2001).

- Wrote or co-authored 4 chapters, which are (i) Introduction: Transatlantic Governance in Historical and Theoretical Perspective (1-42);

(ii) The Blurring of the Intergovernmental: Public-Private Partnerships in the Bringing of U.S. and EU Trade Claims (97-123); (iii) The Challenge of Reconciling Regulatory Differences: Food Safety and Genetically Modified Organisms in the Transatlantic Relationship (153-178); and (iv) Conclusion: Who Governs? (287-305). - “The World Trade Organization under Challenge: Democracy and the Law and Politics of the WTO’s Treatment of the Trade and Environment Matters,” 25 Harvard Environmental Law Review 1-93 (Winter 2001). Substantial portions reprinted in case books.

- “WTO Blue-Green Blues: The Impact of U.S. Domestic Politics on Trade-Labor, Trade-Environment Linkages for the WTO’s Future,” for special issue on “The Future of the World Trade Organization,” Fordham International Law Journal 608-651 (Nov.-Dec. 2000). For revised versions of this article requested by other publications, see (i) “Symbolic Politics and Normative Spins: The Link Between U.S. Domestic Politics and Trade-Environment Protests, Negotiations and Disputes,” 31 Environmental Law Reporter 11174-11190 (Oct. 2001) (of the Environmental Law Institute); and (ii) “The Under-examined Trade-Environment Linkage: Domestic Politics and WTO Disputes,” for Fetschrift for Jagdish Bhagwati, August 2005, available at http:// www.columbia.edu/~ap2231/jbconference/Papers/Shaffer_Bhagwati%20Conference.pdf. - “U.S.-EU Trade Tensions over GMOs,” 11 La Follette Policy Report 11-14, 22-24 (2001).

Published in 2000: -“Globalization and Social Protection: The Impact of Foreign and International Rules in the Ratcheting Up of U.S. Privacy Standards,” 25 Yale Journal of International Law 1-88 (Winter 2000). A version is reprinted in The Globalization of Justice (Paul Schiff Berman ed., 2005, Ashgate Press). - “Transatlantic Governance in a Global Economy,” EUI Review 22-24 (Nov. 20, 2000).

- “Transatlantic Governance and the Challenge of Genetically Modified Organisms,” 23 The Washington Quarterly 41-54 (Autumn 2000, co-authored with Mark Pollack: 41-54).

- “The Democratic Legitimacy of Extraterritorial U.S Trade Sanctions on Environmental

14 Grounds: The WTO Shrimp-Turtle Case, 94 American Society of International Law Proc. 84-87 (2000).

Published in 1999:

- “The Power of EU Collective Action: The Impact of EU Data Privacy Regulation on U.S. Regulatory and Business Practice” 5 European Law Journal 419-437 (December 1999).

- “U.S. Privacy Standards: The Impact of Foreign and International Rules,” 10 La Follette Policy Report 1 (Fall 1999). - “United States- Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products,” 93 American Journal of International Law 507 (April 1999).

- “The Law and Politics of the Treatment of Trade and Environment Measures in the WTO,” 93 American Society of International Law Proc. (1999).

- “Trade and Environment Conflicts: the Shrimp-Turtle Case,” International Council on Metals and the Environment (March 1999).

Published in 1998 and prior to then:

- “The U.S. Shrimp-Turtle Appellate Body Report: Setting Guidelines toward Moderating the Trade-Environment Conflict,” Bridges (published by the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development) (November 1998).

-“Mechanisms for the Negotiation of International Trade Claims by Public Authorities on behalf of Private Enterprises in the European Union: A Public-Private Partnership,” in American Society of International Law Proc. (1998).

- “Trade and Environment: Options for Resolution of the WTO Shrimp-Turtle Case,” International Trade Reporter (BNA) (Feb. 18, 1998).

- Book Review of The World Trade Organization: Multilateral Trade Framework for the 21st Century and US Implementing Legislation (ed. Terrence Stewart), 91(4) American Journal of International Law 767 (Oct. 1997).

- “France”, the chapter on French environmental regulation in the book Environmental Regulation in Eight Western European Countries (1995: 27-41).

- Chapter on French corporate law in the European Companies Handbook (collaborative) (1991).

- Chapter on French real estate law in Building a Stake in Europe (collaborative) (1991).

- Note, "An Alternative to Unilateral Immigration Controls: Toward a Coordinated US-

15 Mexico Bi-national Approach," 41 Stanford Law Review 187-232 (Nov. 1988).

WORK IN PROGRESS

- Investing in Law:

- “International Trade Law in China,” in The Chinese Legal Profession in the Age of Globalization: The Rise of the Corporate Legal Sector and Its Impact on Lawyers and Society (book manuscript for submission to Cambridge University Press (with Professor Henry Gao (draft manuscript completed). I am also planning to do a separate article, putting the fieldwork in a different perspective.

- “From International Law to Transnational Law: from Transnational Law to Transnational Legal Orders,” for book on Philipp Jessup, ed. Peer Zumbansen (for edited volume).

- “International Organizations and Technologies of Governance,” for International Panel on Social Progress: Rethinking Society for the 21st Century (contributing author) (2017). - Edited volume, Transnational Elements in Constitution-Making (with Tom Ginsburg) (in progress) (2018). - Discretion vs Rules in Trade and Monetary Law: the (Mis) Alignment of Two Legal Orders (book manuscript with Michael Waibel).

Symposia Issues

- “Theorizing Transnational Legal Ordering of Private and Business Law,” introduction and symposium issue (UCI Journal of International, Transnational and Comparative Law, vol. 1, 2017). - “Transnational Elements of Constitution-Making,” introduction and symposium issue (UCI Journal of International, Transnational and Comparative Law, vol. 2, 2017). - A series of AJIL Unbound issues.

POETRY - My poems have been published in around a dozen literary reviews, as well as in the European Journal of International Law. A chapbook of my poems, Forest, was published by Artemis in 1998. GRANTS/AWARDS. Professor Shaffer has been a frequent recipient of competitive awards in support of his research. Here is a sampling, which is in addition to ordinary law school summer research stipends.

16 Received 2006-2015.

- Harvard project on Globalization, Lawyers and Emerging Economies. $10,000 for field work in China on Chinese trade lawyers (2014). - University Grant in Aid Award. $15,000 University of Minnesota award for empirical field work in Geneva on WTO (2012). Office at WTO. - Law and Society Association (LSA). International Research Collaborative, principal investigator. “Transnational Legal Orders” (2011-2012) via NSF grants to LSA. - Robina Grant. $23,000 Funding for cross-disciplinary project on Transnational Legal Orders (2012). - Robina Grant. $15,000 Empirical study of India and the WTO (2010-2012). - Fernand Braudel Senior Fellowship, European University Institute, Fiesole, Italy (for spring 2009). - Fulbright Senior Research Fellowship: EU Studies. Affiliated with University of Rome: La Sapienza and Italian Constitutional Court (for winter-spring 2007). Office at UN FAO. - Law and Society Association (LSA). International Research Collaborative, principal investigator with Damian Chalmers (LSE). “Transnational Transformations of the State” (for 2007). Additional award of $5,650 via NSF grant to LSA awarded in January 2007. - Law and Society Association. International Research Collaborative, principal investigator with Damian Chalmers (LSE). “Transnational Transformations of the State” (for 2006-2007).

Received in 2004-2005

-European Commission. European Union Center of Excellence. 300,000 Euro grant (over 3 years: 2005-spring 2008). Submitted on behalf of the University of Wisconsin as EUC Director. It is renewable for a further two sets of three years each. - University of Wisconsin Graduate School summer research grant. Awarded one month summer salary for project on “WTO Dispute Settlement and Developing Countries” (for summer 2006). - National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant: Building a Global Dialogue in the Sociolegal Field, Principal Investigator, together with David Engel, University of Buffalo. Submitted on behalf of the Law and Society Association (LSA), but not funded by NSF. - Geneva International Academics Network (GIAN, Swiss). Grant for International Centre of Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) (Geneva, Switzerland), Principal Investigator (wrote the grant for ICTSD). “The WTO Dispute Settlement System and Developing Countries: Analysis of Strategies to Enhance Developing Country Legal Capacity through Internal Adaptation and System Reform.” (Swiss Franc 300,000 award, 2004-2006). This was followed by complementary grant (same proposal) to ICTSD from the Swedish development agency ($300,000); which was combined with grants from the Ford Foundation to our Brazilian partner (Brazil dialogue, June 2006) and $25,000 from the East Asian Legal Studies Center (Indonesia dialogue, Jan. 2006). - National Science Foundation (NSF) grant: “WTO Dispute Settlement and Legal Capacity.” Principal investigator, together with Marc Busch (Georgetown University) and Eric Reinhardt (Emory University) ($155,000 award for 2-years, 2004-2006).

17 - UW Vilas Award: Two-year research support award from University of Wisconsin ($85,000 award for 2004-2006). - University of Wisconsin Faculty Development Grant (summer 2004) (for new introductory course entitled “International Law: Transnational Legal Process”). - UW Center on World Affairs and the Global Economy (WAGE) grant, together with matching grants from the International Institute, East Asian Legal Studies Center, Center for East Asian Studies, other applications outstanding. For international cross-disciplinary conference on “WTO dispute settlement and developing countries,” May 2005 ($23,000). - ICTSD (International Centre on Trade and Sustainable Development, Geneva) Grant for research leave to oversee research on WTO dispute settlement and developing countries (Jan.-May 2004) (4.5 months salary).. - University of Wisconsin Graduate School research grant for WTO dispute settlement system project (summer 2004) (returned on account of Vilas fellowship).

Received in 2000-2003:

- EU Center grant for travel support to Geneva, Switzerland (summer 2003) - University of Wisconsin Graduate School research grant for project on “Imperfect Alternatives: Choices to Offset the Biases against Developing Countries in WTO Litigation” (summer 2002). - Two CIBER grants, one for video interlinked course taught with EUI in Florence (for spring 2002), one for international economic law research. - EU Center grant for travel support to Geneva, Switzerland (summer of 2002). - Center for World Affairs and the Global Economy (WAGE): Senior Fellow (fall 2001-present).

- Steve Jarchow Faculty Research Award (Law School: summer of 2001). - EU Center grant for travel support to Brussels, Belgium (summer of 2001).

- University of Wisconsin Graduate School research grant for A Comparative Institutional Analysis of the WTO’s Treatment of Trade and Environment Matters (summer of 2000). - EU Center grant for travel support to Geneva, Switzerland for trade law project (June 2000).

Received prior to 2000.

- EU Center grant for summer research and travel support to Brussels, Belgium, for EU trade law project (June 1999). - Two CIBER grants (for 1999-2000 academic year) on international business and law-related projects, one for the UW Law and Globalization Project of the Institute for Legal Studies (in particular for speakers and program development, and one for materials and travel support for my giving of conference papers. - National Science Foundation Grant on the law and politics of WTO trade and environment policymaking, from NSF’s Law and Social Science Program, received September 1998 (used for spring 1999). - University of Wisconsin Graduate School research grant for international trade and environment project (summer of 1998).

18 - Supplementary travel grant from the World Affairs and Global Economy workshop of the University of Wisconsin International Institute for same project (summer 1998). - Travel support grant from the World Affairs and Global Economy workshop of the University of Wisconsin International Institute (summer 1997).

SAMPLE OF ACADEMIC CONFERENCE/SPEAKER PAPERS Professor Shaffer is a frequent speaker at national and international events and conferences. Here is a sampling of his speaking engagements.

2017 - Emerging Economies and the Future of the World Trading System, Grindewald, Switzerland (Oct) - Global Legal Education, Symposium Organizer, UCI Law (Sept) - Rethinking International Trade Agreements, LSA Mexico City (June) - Investing in Law: Emerging Economies and The Future of the World Trading System, UCI (June) - Rethinking International Trade Agreements, Harvard (May) - How China Took on the US at the WTO, USC (March) - Theorizing International and Transnational Law, seminar session on my work at European University Institute, EUI (Feb.) - China and International Governance, symposium organizer, UCI (Feb.) - Building Trade-Related Legal Capacity in Developing Countries, WTO Twentieth Anniversary Conference organized by the WTO Appellate Body, New Delhi, India (Feb.) - The Role and Limits of International Institutions in Global Governance, International Panel on Social Progress, Lisbon (January) 2016. - China and the International Trading System: From Paternalism to Partnership to Pessimism, Herzlyia, Israel (Dec). - With, Within and Beyond the State: the Prospects and Limits of Transnational Legal Ordering, ASIL University of Washington Seattle (Nov) - China and the International Trade Legal Order, Univ Wisconsin-Madison (Oct) - Transnational Elements of Constitution-Making, UCI Law symposium organizer (Sept) - From Paternalism to Partnership: China and the WTO, Oslo (August) - The Interface of Trade and Monetary Law, Beijing (July). - From Transnational Law to Transnational Legal Orders: The Public International Law Revolution, Kings College London (July) - Conflicts between Free Trade Agreements and WTO Law, European Union Institute, Florence (June) - Building Legal Capacity in Developing Countries: Public-Private Networks in WTO Litigation, European Union Institute, Florence (June) - Three presentations at the Law & Society Association conference respectively on International Organizations and the Governance of Intellectual Property (for the International Panel and Social Progress project); on theorizing transnational legal ordering and the state; and on the mentoring speed dating session at Law and Society Association, New Orleans (June 2-3).

19 - The Future of Investor-State Arbitration, Stanford Law School conference (April 30) - The Politics of WTO Dispute Settlement, Harvard Law School conference (April 27) - International Trade Law in China: From Paternalism to Partnership, ITAM, Mexico City (April). - International Trade Law in China: From Paternalism to Partnership, Princeton (April) - Theorizing Transnational Legal Ordering, American Society of International Law (April) - International Organizations and Technologies of Governance, Princeton, IPSP, March 14. - Theorizing Transnational Legal Ordering, Berkeley, March 4-5. - “Theorizing Transnational Legal Ordering,” Faculty Workshop, University of Washington, March 3. - Southern California International Law-International Relations Workshop. Convener, UCI, Feb. 19.

2015. - Theorizing Transnational Legal Ordering, UCI. Nov. 13. - Regulatory Cooperation in TTIP. International Law Association, NYC, Nov. 6. - Theorizing Transnational Legal Ordering (Shimizu lecture) LSE London, Oct 27 - Transnational Legal Orders, Kings College London, Oct. - Legal Capacity Building and Developing Countries, Kathmandu, Nepal Sept 22. - International Organizations, International Panel on Social Progress, Istanbul, Turkey (Sept) - Transnational Legal Orders, Law and Society Association, Seattle (May) - Transnational Legal Ordering and Private Law Symposium, Convener, UCI (May) - Roundtable on the Reform of Subsidy Law, World Economic Forum, Geneva (April) - Transparency in the WTO: A Critical Analysis, American Society of International Law, Washington DC (April) - Trade and Investment Workshop, UCI (March) - New Legal Realist Theory, University of Denver (March). - “State Transformation and the Rise of Lawyers: The WTO, India, and Transnational Legal Ordering,” UCI (Feb.) - “State Transformation and the Rise of Lawyers: The WTO, India, and Transnational Legal Ordering,” UCLA (Feb.) - Charlie Hebdo Roundtable (UCI Humanities) (Feb.). - Transnational Legal Orders, UCI Sociology department (Jan.) - Transatlantic Regulatory Cooperation and TTIP, American Association of Law Schools, Washington DC (Jan.) 2014. - Subsidies and Soft Law, World Economic Forum, Geneva (Nov.) - The Extensive (but Fragile) Authority of the WTO Appellate Body, ASIL Mid-year, Northwestern (Nov.). - The New Legal Realist Approach to International Law, Irvine (Oct.) - The WTO, State Transformation and India: The Role of Lawyers, Buffalo (Oct.)

20 - A Dynamic New Legal Realism, Irvine (August) - How the WTO Shapes Regulatory Governance, SIEL Berne and Taipei (June and July) - Legal Capacity and WTO Dispute Settlement, Beijing and Shanghai (June) - Transnational Legal Orders (London School of Economics (June) - The Broad but Fragile Authority of the WTO Appellate Body, British Institute of International and Comparative Law; and Duke (May) - A New Legal Realist Approach to International Economic Law, Keynote Sao Paulo (April) - New Voices in Empirical Legal Research on International Law, American Society of International Law, chair (April) - A New Legal Realism: Empiricism, Experimentalism and Conditional Theory, Iowa faculty workshop ((Feb.) - How the WTO Shapes the Regulatory State, Stanford and George Washington (Jan. & Feb.) 2013. - Transnational Legal Ordering and Accounting, Abu Dhabi (keynote, Dec) - Monetary and Trade Law during the Interwar Period, Science Po, Paris (Dec) - A New Legal Realist Approach to International Economic Law, Penn (lunchtime keynote) (Nov) - A New Legal Realist Approach to International Law, Fordham Law School (Nov) - Transnational Legal Orders, King College London (Oct) - The Politics of WTO Dispute Settlement, Copenhagen (Sept.) - The (Mis)Alignment of the International Monetary and Trade Law), European University Institute, Florence (May); British Institute of International Law (May); Law and Society Association (June). - The Interface of Monetary and Trade Law, Kuong Law School, Shanghai (March) - Commentator on Ratner draft book on The Thin Justice of Human Rights, Arizona State Law School (March). - The Interface of Monetary and Trade Law, Univ of Colorado Law School (Feb) - Transnational Legal Orders, Univ of Minnesota Law School (Feb) - Transnational Legal Orders, Univ of California at Berkeley Law School (Feb) - Transnational Legal Orders, Univ of Utah Law School (Jan) 2012. - India and WTO Dispute Settlement, National Law University, Jodphur, India (Jan.) - Transnational Legal Orders (organized and presented two papers at conference on this topic, both the framework paper and one on the relationship of trade and monetary law, Jamaica (Feb.). - Global Governance of Genetically Modified Foods, University of Basel Distinguished Lecture (April). - Empirical Approaches to International Law, Graduate Institute, Geneva (May) - Interpretation and Institutional Choice at the WTO, WTO Secretariat, Geneva (May) - Empiricism and Experimentalism in New Legal Realism, Copenhagen (May) - Transnational Legal Orders, Law and Society Honolulu (June)

21 - What’s Law Got to Do with It, presentation at UMN (July) - TRIPs and Public Health, Bologna (July) - What’s Law Got to Do with It? Vices and Virtues of New Legal Realist Theory and Practice, Cardozo Law School (Sept.) - Empirical Work on International Law, opening brainstorming panel for NSF-sponsored conference, University of Washington Brainbridge Island retreat (Sept) - Building WTO-Related Capacity, concluding speaker on Russia and the WTO, Moscow (Oct). - The Rise of Middle Income Countries in the World Trading System, New York international economic law group dinner talk (Oct). - The Institutional Implications of Interpretive Choice in International Trade Law, Fordham (Oct). - “Comparative Institutional Analysis and a New Legal Realism,” University of Wisconsin Law Review (Oct). - “Engaging the International, Adapting the State: The Development of Indian Trade-Related Legal Capacity,” Hyderabad, India (Dec). 2011. - Developing Country Strategies in the Intellectual Property and Trade Regimes, Opening Keynote speaker for FLASCO conference, Buenos Aires (Dec). - The Empirical Turn in International Law, UCLA (Nov). -Legal Pluralism and the Production of Global Public Goods, framing paper for joint conference of American Society of Intl Law and European Society of Intl Law, EUI, Florence, (Oct). For the European Journal of International Law. - The Role of the ACWL in Enhancing Developing Country Legal Capacity, 10th Anniversary of the Advisory Centre on WTO Law, Geneva (Oct). - APSA, Seattle, Transnational Legal Process and State Change (on a theme panel) (Sept). - Law and Society Association, Criminalizing Cartels: A New Transnational Legal Order?, in San Francisco (June). - EUI, Florence. Present at conference on comparative Institutional Analysis (May). - OECD 50th Anniversary. Co-coordinator of Event for ASIL and Participant of Panel on Use of Reporting and Surveillance Mechanisms in International Economic Governance, March 2011. - International Studies Association, On two theme Panels regarding International Law and International Relations and on Transitions in Transnational Governance, March 2011. 2010. - International Economic Law in a Time of Change, Minnesota, November 2010. - Transnational Legal Process and State Change, Arizona State Law School, Oct. 2010 - International Competition Network and Diffusion of Competition Norms, Sedona Conference, Phoenix, Oct. 2010 - The Transnational Meets the National: The Construction of Trade Policy Networks in Brazil, Univ. Wisconsin, Sept. 2010 - Transnational Legal Process and State Change, Harvard, Sept. 2010

22 - Governance through Indicators Conference, NYU, Sept. 2010 - Interpretation and Institutional Choice at the WTO, Onati Institute, Spain, July 2010 - Transnational Legal Theory and State Change, Society of International Economic Law, Barcelona, July 2010 - Transnational Legal Process and State Change, Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics, June 2010 - Transnational Recursivity Theory, Special Review Panel of Bankrupt, by Terence Halliday and Bruce Carruthers, Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics, June 2010 - Transnational Legal Process and State Change, Law and Society (May 2010) - Brazil and India in the WTO System, Univ. of Wisconsin (April 24) - Distinguished Scholar, Akron Law School (April 13-14) - Law and Politics of WTO Dispute Settlement, Temple Law School, April 6 - Law and Politics of WTO Dispute Settlement, Yale Law School, April 5 - Science, Law and the WTO, ASIL annual meeting (March 25) - The Challenges of WTO Dispute Settlement, JNU, Delhi (Jan 22) 2009. - Science and International Economic Law, Chicago-Kent (Dec) - Legal Capacity and WTO Dispute Settlement, Geneva (Nov) - International Law Association, Law and Transnational Transformations of the State, New York (Oct.) - Concluding panel, ASIL-ESIL joint research meeting, Changing Futures: Science and International Law, Helsinki (Oct.) - Developing Countries and WTO Dispute Settlement, WTO Forum, Geneva (Sept) - When Cooperation Fails, Humphrey Institute (Sept.) - The New Transnational Legal Process and Varieties of New Legal Realism, presenter and panel coordinator, Law and Society Association, Denver (May) - Does Legal Capacity Matter: Report on a Survey, Geneva (April) - Hard and Soft Law in International Governance, University of Rome, Tor Vergata (April). - The International Law and Politics of Governing Genetically Modified Foods, EUI, March 12, 2009. - Business and Law: Public and Private Law Enforcement Conference, EUI, March 6, 2009. - Varieties of New Legal Realism: Can a New Scholarly Agenda Spur a New Legal Theory, EUI, Feb. 18, 2009. - Hard and Soft Law in International Governance, Institute for International Studies, Feb 5 (Geneva) - Varieties of New Legal Realism, AALS Annual Meeting, Open Source Panel. 2008. – New Legal Realism in International Law, Melvin C. Steen Chair Lecture, Nov. 11 – Hard and Soft Law in International Governance: International Law Association, New York City, Oct. (organized panel)

23 – “Hard and Soft Law as Complements and Antagonists,” Duke Law School, Sept. – “A New Legal Realism,” University of Wisconsin Midwest Law and Society Conference, Sept. – “Hard and Soft Law in International Governance: Complements and Antagonists,” at the Society of International Economic Law inaugural conference, Geneva, July. – “WTO Dispute Settlement and Developing Countries,” concluding speaker for conference co-organized by ICTSD and the China Center on WTO Studies, July (Beijing) - Law and Society Association Montreal. Presenting 2 papers and organized 5 panels on Transnational Legal Orders for his Collaborative Research Network, May 29-31. - University of Michigan, Hard vs Soft Law,” German Marshall Fund Conference, May 8-9. - American Bar Foundation. “Lawyers and the Judicialization of International Trade Affairs,” conference on Lawyers and the Construction of the Rule of Law: National and Transnational Processes (organized by Bryant Garth & Yves Dezalay), March 21-22. - University of Georgia. “A Structural Theory of WTO Dispute Settlement,” University of Georgia Law School, March 17. - EDGE Network Workshop on WTO Institutional Reform, Waterloo Ontario, March 13-15 - John Marshall Law School Faculty Colloquium: “The Trials of Winning at the WTO,” Feb. 19. - London School of Economics: “Delegation, Law and Expertise: The Case of Biotechnology in the US and EU,” Feb. 22. - Loyola University Chicago Conference. Organized international symposium on WTO Law and Practice: The State of the Discipline, co-sponsored with ASIL, http://www.luc.edu/law/activities/publications/ilrsymposium/2008_wto_sym.htm. Papers to be published in Loyola University Chicago International Law Review (Feb. 15). 2007. Northwestern Law School Faculty Workshop. “The Law and Politics of Agricultural Biotechnology in the United States and Europe,” Nov. 14. - American Bar Foundation. “The Need for a New Legal Realism in International Law,” Oct. 31, 2007. - International Law Association, New York. “Deliberation or Bargaining? Fragmented International Regimes and Agricultural Biotechnology,” Oct. 27, 2001. - Law and Society Association, Berlin: (i) Featured Session, July 26: “Competing Legal Orders: Law, Politics and the Struggle to Govern Genetically Modified Foods”; (ii) “Brazil’s Response to the Judicialized WTO Regime” (Organized Panel on Transnational Transformations of the State, July 24). - Prato, Italy: Monash University. Concluding panel speaker at conference on International Trade and Human Rights, June 22 (organized by Monash University, Australia). - University of Viterbo, Italy: “Regulating Risk in the Global Economy,” presentation at “Global Administrative Law” conference organized by Sabino Cassese, Italy, June 16. - WTO Appellate Body Series, Geneva. “Access to Justice in the WTO: The Case for a Small Claims Tribunal,” June 12. - University of Lecce, Italy. Concluding panel speaker at conference, Scientific Evidence

24 in International and European Law,” June 1. - University of Minnesota. “Access to Justice in the WTO: The Case for A Small Claims Procedure,” my paper was presented at University of Minnesota book conference on Developing Countries in the WTO Legal System, May 25, 2007. - London School of Economics: “Regulating Risk in the Global Economy: The Case of Agricultural Biotechnology,” London School of Economics, May 15, 2007. - Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago. “International Law and International Relations,” Roundtable, April 12, 2007. - American Society of International Law annual meeting, Washington DC “Research Methods in International Economic Law,” March 30, 2007. - University of Rome II, “The Impact of International Institutions on National Law,” March 27, 2007. - Hebrew University Jerusalem. Two presentations from book “Regulating Risk in the Global Economy: Agricultural Biotechnology,” March 13 & 14, 2007. 2006. Pattee Lecture, University of Minnesota Law School, “Who Decides? Comparative Institutional Analysis in International Trade Law,” Dec. 7, 2006. - “A Call for a New Legal Realism: An Essay on Method in International Economic Law Research,” conference of the American Society of International Law, International Economic Law Group, for the 50th anniversary of Bretton Woods (Bretton Woods, NH) (November). - Helped organize (with ICTSD) and presented on “Access to Justice” in “Dialogue” on “Africa and the WTO Dispute Settlement System,” with African officials and civil society and academic participants from 12 African countries, Mombassa, Kenya (October). - “Strengthening the State through Diffusing Expertise: Brazil and WTO Dispute Settlement,” Northwestern political science department, workshop (October). - Organized and presented at two international panels on “Transnational Transformations of the State” as part of the EU Center and LSA (International Research Collaborative) grants (Baltimore, LSA) (July 2006). - Organized with ICTSD international conference in Sao Paulo, Brazil on WTO Dispute Settlement and South America involving representatives from ten South American countries. Presented paper on Brazil and the WTO Legal System (June). - “Who are the Global Governors,” George Washington Elliott School (May). - “The ‘Rule of Law’ of the WTO,” Yale Law School (March). - “Distributive Conflicts, Regime Complexes, and the International Regulation of Genetically Modified Foods,” Princeton University conference on Nested and Overlapping Institutions, Feb. 24, 2006 -“Developing Country Participation in Dispute Settlement Proceedings: Who, What, Why, and How?” in WTO Appellate Body at 10, conference organized by Professor George Abbi-Saab of the Appellate Body in Cairo, Egypt, Feb. 12, 2006. - Conference Co-Coordinator and speaker in Jakarta, Indonesia on “Challenges and Strategies for Building Capacity in WTO Dispute Settlement in Asia,” with ICTSD, Jan. 25-26. 2005. -“WTO Remedies and Procedures and their Impact on Use of the Dispute

25 Settlement System,” University of Hong Kong, WTO Ministerial Meeting conference, Dec. 17, 2005. - “Behind the Curtain of International Trade Disputes,” WTO Appellate Body at 10, conference organized by the Appellate Body in Tokyo, Japan, Oct. 25, 2005. The paper was translated and published in a leading Japanese journal just prior to the conference. - “Developing Countries and WTO dispute settlement,” Vanderbilt workshop on the political economy of the WTO. Oct. 7-8, 2005. - “WTO Dispute Settlement and Developing Countries,” conference papers at http://www.wisc.edu/wage/WTO/WTO.htm. Conference organizer and presenter, University of Wisconsin, Madison, May 20-21. - “Weaknesses and proposed improvements to the WTO Dispute Settlement System: an economic and market view,” at “The WTO Appellate Body at 10.” Official WTO anniversary Conference, Sao Paulo, Brazil, May16. - “Developing Countries and the WTO Legal System,” Loyola (Chicago) Faculty Workshop Series, April 26, 2005. - “Transnational Mutual Recognition: Governance without Government,” for Global Administrative Law conference, New York University Law School, April 22. - “The US-EU GMO dispute in Global Perspective: The WTO and Biosafety Protocol,” at Genetically Modified Crops/Foods: Europe, the United States, and The Future of the World Agricultural Economy?, Conference Organizer and presenter, University of Wisconsin, April 15. -“The Public and the Private in International Trade,” Harvard Law School, March 7. -“Constitutionalism in Global Public Order,” Comparative Visions of Global Public Order Symposium, Harvard Law School, March 5-6. - “Agricultural Biotechnology Policy in the EU,” in Uncertain Risks Regulated: National, EU and International Regulatory Models Compared, Maastricht, Netherlands, Feb 12. - “Expanded Role for the WTO Secretariat in decision-making and governance issues?”, in “In Search of Effective Global Governance: the Case of the WTO,” Maastricht, Netherlands, Feb. 5. - “Developing Countries and the WTO Legal System,” International Centre on Trade and Sustainable Development, Geneva, Switzerland, Feb. 1. - “International Law as Power: Analytic Approaches,” AALS annual conference, Jan. 6. 2004: “Strategies for Developing Countries in WTO Dispute Settlement,” Columbia University Law School, Nov. 9. - “Transnational Regulatory Regimes,” UW Madison conference, Nov. 13. - “Behind the Curtain of International Trade Disputes,” Conference on Changing Patterns of Authority in the Global Political Economy, Tuebingen, Germany, Oct. 14-16 (book conference). - “WTO Dispute Settlement and Global Governance: The Need for a Comparative Institutional Approach,” Madison, WI, Sept 10-11, 2004 (co-host of special issue symposium on Comparative Institutional Analysis). - “Transnational Governance, Constitutionalism and the WTO Judicial System,” Conference on New Governance and Constitutionalism in Europe and the US,” Cambridge University, July 19, 2004.

26 - “Developing Country Interests and Negotiation Positions on Capacity-Building and Transfer of Technology,”Conference on “Developing Countries in the Doha Round: WTO Decision-Making Procedures and WTO Negotiations on Trade in Agricultural Goods and Services.” European University Institute, Florence (Series: “WTO Negotiators Meet Academics”), July 2, 2004 (book conference). - “The ‘Rule of Law’ in the WTO: Do the ‘Haves’ Come Out Ahead? World Trade Organization secretariat seminar,” Geneva, June 24, 2004. - “Transatlantic Governance of GMOs,” conference on the Future of the New Transatlantic Agenda, European University Institute, Florence, June 18, 2004 (conference co-organizer). - “GMOs: European Governance Caught between the International and the Nation State,” Law and Society Association, annual meeting, May 29, 2004. - “US lawyers and the Construction of WTO Law,” Law and Society Association, annual meeting, May 28, 2004. - “The ‘Rule of Law’ in International Trade Relations: Do the ‘Haves’ Come Out Ahead?” American Bar Foundation, May 5, 2004. - “WTO Dispute Settlement and Developing Countries: Strategies to Consider.” FGV-EDESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil. April 16, 2004. - “Transatlantic Regulatory Governance: The Role of Public-Private Networks.” CEBRAP, Sao Paulo, Brazil, April 17, 2004. - “The WTO dispute over the EU’s preferences for developing countries,” book conference on “International Trade and Human Rights,” Georgetown Law School, Washington DC. - “International Law as Power,” conference on “The Future of International Intellectual Property: International Relations in Information Products,” Case Western Reserve Law School, March 26, 2004. - “Between National Fears and Global Disciplines: EU Regulation of Biotechnology,” Conference of Europeanists, Chicago, March 12, 2004. -“Power, Nested Governance, and the WTO,” PIPES workshop series at the University of Chicago, Jan. 29, 2004.

2003: “Developing Countries and the WTO,” panel at Northwestern Law School, November 24, 2003. - “The Rule of Law and International Trade: Why the Haves Come Out Ahead,” DePaul University College of Law faculty workshop, Oct. 9, 2003. - “How Can Parliamentary Participation in WTO Rule-Making and Democratic Control Be Made More Effective,” Conference on “Challenges to the Legitimacy and Efficiency of the World Trading System: Democratic Governance and Competition Culture in the WTO.” European University Institute, Florence (Series: WTO Negotiators Meet Academics), June 27, 2003 (book conference). - “The Structural Constraints on Developing Country Participation in WTO Dispute Settlement,” The World Trade Forum, at World Trade Institute with World Bank, Berne, Switzerland, June 17, 2003. - “WTO Agricultural Negotiations: A Comparative Institutional Approach to Food Security and Safety Concerns,” International Trade and Human Rights conference, at

27 World Trade Institute, Berne, June 13, 2003. - Developing Countries in the WTO Dispute Settlement System: The Law-in-Action, Law and Society Association annual conference, Pittsburgh (June 6, 2003). - The Blurring of the Public and the Private in the WTO, Law and Society Association, annual conference, Pittsburgh (June 5, 2003). - “Public Goods and WTO Dispute Settlement: A Participatory Approach,” Duke Law School, April 5 (afternoon, book conference). - “How European Law Affects U.S. Business Practice: Extraterritoriality in a Globalizing World,” American Society of International Law annual conference, Washington DC, April 5 (morning). - “Proactive Strategies for Developing Countries in the WTO Dispute Settlement System,” Geneva, Switzerland, ICTSD, Feb. 7, 2003.

2002: - “WTO Law in Action, Public-Private Partnerships in the United States and Europe,” American Bar Foundation, Nov. 2002. - “New Governance Mechanisms in Transatlantic Relations: MRAs and Safe Harbor Agreements,” Columbia Law School, NYC, Oct. 2002. - “Making the WTO Dispute Settlement System Work for Developing Countries,” American Society of International Law International Economic Law Group, Washington, Oct. 2002. - “DSU Review: Formulating A Proactive Developing Country Agenda,” Geneva, ICTSD, Sept. 2002. - “La Governance Transatlantique de la Biotechnologie,” Universite de Marseilles-Aix-en-Provence, June 14, 2002.

- “Power, Global Governance and the WTO,” Law and Society, Vancouver, June 1, 2002. - “New and Global Approaches to Transatlantic Regulatory Cooperation,” Law and Society, Vancouver, May, 30, 2002. - “New and Global Approaches to Transatlantic Governance,” Michigan Law School, Ann Arbor, May 29, 2002

- “Power, Global Governance and the WTO,” book conference at UW, April 19, 2002. - “Transatlantic Regulatory Cooperation and Conflict,” Council of Europeanists, Chicago, March 14-16, 2002. - Co-organizer: 2-day Conference on “TRIPs and Access to Medicines in Developing Countries,” UW Law School, March 8-9, 2002. - “Global Governance and the Challenge of Democracy,” Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies symposium on “New Technologies and International Governance,” Feb. 11-12, 2002, Washington DC. - “The World Trade Organization under Challenge: Democracy and the Law and Politics of the WTO’s Treatment of the Trade and Environment Matters,” Duke Law School, Jan. 25, 2002. 2001: - “International Trade and Environment Policy,” Brookings Institute symposium on “Linkages,” organized by the Brookings Institute and the Indian NGO Consumer Unity Trust Society (CUTS), Oct. 19, 2001. - “Combating Terrorism requires more than just waging a war,” Guest Opinion,

28 Wisconsin State Journal, at A6 (Sept. 24, 2001). - “Managing U.S.-EU Trade Relations through Mutual Recognition and Safe Harbor Agreements: “New” and “Global” Approaches to Transatlantic Economic Governance?” Book Conference at European University Institute, Florence, Italy, July 5-6, 2001. - “Transatlantic Governance in the Global Economy: Who Governs?” European Community Study Associations Conference, Madison, June 1, 2001. - “Transatlantic Conflict Over Genetically Modified Organisms: Why the U.S. is Avoiding a Trade War,” European Community Study Associations Conference, Madison, May 31, 2001. - “The Blurring of the Public and the Private in International Trade Litigation,” ASIL International Economic Law Group annual conference, Houston, Feb. 17, 2001.

2000: - “Transatlantic Governance in a Global Economy,” Schumann Centre, European University Institute, Fiesole, Italy. For the BP-Amoco speaker series on Transatlantic Relations, November 7, 2000. - “The Law and Politics of the WTO’s Treatment of Trade and Environment Matters. The Prospects of a World Environment Organization,” Book Conference on The Political Economy of International Trade Law, University of Minnesota (in honor of Professor Hudec’s retirement), Sept. 16, 2000. - “The World Trade Organization under Challenge: Democracy and the Law and Politics of the WTO’s Treatment of the Trade-Environment Matters,” Annual Meeting of the Law and Society Association, May 27, 2000. - “The Melding of the Public and the Private in International Trade Litigation: WTO Law-in-Action,” Annual Meeting of the Law and Society Association, May 26, 2000. - “Reconciling Regulatory Differences: Food Safety and Genetically Modified Organisms in Transatlantic Relations,” Center for World Affairs and the Global Economy, April 28, 2000 (University of Wisconsin). - “Unilateral Sanctions for Environmental Ends,” American Society of International Law annual conference, April 6, 2000 (Washington D.C.). - “Aftermath of the WTO Battle in Seattle: Labor Law and Environmental Law in the Developing Countries,” UW Law School Symposium, March 8, 2000 - “The WTO under Challenge: Legitimacy, Accountability and Democracy and the Trade-Environment Nexus,” ASIL International Economic Law Group annual conference, February 20, 2000 (Washington D.C.). - “Comparative Institutional Approaches to the Treatment of Trade and Environment Matters,” Department of Export Promotion and Thai Chamber of Commerce, Bangkok, Thailand, January 10, 2000. This talk was featured in both Thai daily newspapers and on Thai TV. - “The Law and Politics of the WTO’s Treatment of Trade-Environment Matters,” National University of Singapore, January 6, 2000.

1999. - “Public-Private Partnerships in International Trade Law: The Role of Private Lawyers and Private Interests in International Trade Litigation,” UW Law School, November 1999. - “Globalization and Policy Migration: The U.S. Domestic Impact of U.S-European

29 Disputes over Genetically-Engineered Seeds.” Presenter and Moderator of a panel on U.S.-EC Trade Relations, featuring the EC Deputy Ambassador, John Richardson as keynote speaker (UW Biotechnology Center, Oct. 19, 1999). - “Transatlantic Governance in Historical and Theoretical Perspective,” presented by co-author Mark Pollack at American Political Science Association, New Orleans (Sept. 4, 1999). - “Public-Private Partnerships and the Negotiation of International Trade Claims between the EU and U.S.”, on the panel Public Goals and Private Strategies, European Community Studies Association biennial conference, Pittsburgh (June 4, 1999). - Coordinator of three day academic conference on The New Transatlantic Dialogue: Intergovernmental, Transgovernmental and Transnational Perspectives, UW-Madison, June 1-2, 1999. Presented one paper and moderated two day conference. - “A Comparative Institutional Analysis of the World Trade Organization’s Treatment of Trade and Environment Matters,” Law and Society Annual Meeting (May 29, 1999). - “Foreign Laws as Leverage: The Case of the EU, the U.S. and Data Privacy,” Conference: Structure and Organization of Government, Madison, WI (April 24, 1999). - “Law and Politics of the Treatment of Trade and Environment Issues by the World Trade Organization,” Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, Washington D.C. (March 27, 1999). - “Public-Private Partnerships in the Bringing of Trade Disputes”, at a panel on The European Union and the WTO, Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, Washington D.C. (April 3, 1998). - “Trade and Environment within the WTO: Accountability of an International Trade Organization: Tradeoffs and Constraints”, Conference: Linkages as Phenomenon: An Interdisciplinary Approach, American Society of International Law, ASIL International Economic Law Interest Group, Washington D.C. (Dec. 6, 1997). - “Foreign Impact”: Conference: The So-Called Tobacco Settlement: Its Implications for Public Health and Public Policy, Institute for Legal Studies, University of Wisconsin Law School (Oct. 1997). - “Developing Countries and the WTO,” University of Wisconsin International Law Society, University of Wisconsin Law School (April 1997).

SERVICE

- Frequent peer reviewer for grants, book manuscripts, tenure files, institute reviews and articles. Have provided reviews for the following among others: National Science Foundation Law and Social Science Program; Australia National University Regnet Program; American Bar Foundation; Cambridge University Press; Oxford University Press; Aspen Publishers; Wolters Kluwer; Edward Elgar Publishing; Routledge; International Organization; World Politics; Journal of Politics; World Trade Review; Law and Society Review; Law and Social Inquiry; Law and Policy; Governance; International Studies Quarterly; Law and Politics; Journal of Common Market Studies; European Law Journal, Journal of European Public Policy; Socio-Economic Review; World Bank Research Working Paper Series; Journal of Current Politics and Economics of Europe; Melbourne Journal of International Law; Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy; Revue Quebecoise de Droit International; Conflict Management and

30 Peace Science. - Policy Research Coordinator for WTO Dispute Settlement Project and General Consultant, International Centre on Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) in Geneva, Switzerland. Helped obtain two grants totaling over $500,000 for ICTSD in 2004 and 2005 for a multi-year program, including a dispute settlement web site, policy workshops in Africa, Asia, South America, and Geneva, and solicited papers and case studies that will result in an edited volume.

- Law and Society Association. International Prize Committee (2008-2009); Member of Berlin Program Committee for International conference Law and Society in the 21st Century, Berlin, 2007. LSA International Affairs Committee (2004-2007). Chair, Grants Committee for International Activities, 2004-2005. Prepared a US$ 150,000 National Science Foundation Grant for LSA’s international activities. Founder and coordinator of the LSA Collaborative Research Network Transnational Legal Orders (see http://www.lawandsociety.org/CRN/crn4.htm). See also above.

- Executive Council and Vice President, American Society of International Law (ASIL) (2009-2016). See also above. - Founding Executive Council, Society of International Economic Law (SIEL). 2007-present.

- Co-Chair, ASIL International Economic Law Group (2009-2011) - Founding Executive Board: American Society of International Economic Law Group.

2007-present. - Other Professional Associations: European Union Studies Association; Council of European Studies; Chicago Council on Global Affairs; International Studies Association. - Analysis for policy-makers and stakeholders. Numerous short articles written for NGO consortium ICTSD, ICME mining and the environment newsletter, and La Follete Policy Report. Commentator on publications of the Indian NGO CUTS (Consumer Unity Trust). - Report on Transatlantic Relations: Commissioned to contribute to report on The Political Economy of the Transatlantic Partnership, prepared by BP Chair in Transatlantic Relations for Her Majesty’s Treasury (United Kingdom) and for the Ministry of Finance, Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Florence: European University Institute, July 19, 2002). - “Transatlantic Governance Mechanisms in a Global Economy,” US State Department invited speaker for U.S.-EC meeting, concerning the Transatlantic Civil Society Dialogues. Lisbon, Portugal (June 7, 2000). - Centre International pour la Conservation de la Montagne. Member of the Board of Directors (1993-1996). - Consultant/presenter on public policy issues, including to Governor’s Task Force on Privacy, state legislature on trade, Department of Commerce programs on biotechnology, the League of Women’s Voters of Wisconsin programs on trade policy, International Practice Section, State Bar. Law School Faculty Liaison.

31 - Director, European Union Center. Director as of 2004. Steering Committee Member since 1998. I prepared and obtained for the university a 3-year, 300,000 Euro grant proposal from the European Commission for 2005-2008 for UW to be designated as an “EU Center of Excellence.” - Co-Director, Center for World Affairs and the Global Economy (WAGE). Co-Director as of 2004. Senior fellow. Coordinate speaker series each year. - International Institute. Member of the Academic Planning Committee (APC). - European Studies Alliance, Executive Committee Member (1997-present). - UW Center on German and European Studies, Member of Executive Committee. - UW Global Governance Research Circle. Co-Founder. 2000-2004. - Ad hoc Joint Masters Committee created by the Director of the International Institute to obtain a grant from the French government to create a joint masters program with French universities. - Chair Works-in-Progress Series Committee; Law School Hiring Committee; Study Abroad and Student/Faculty Exchange Programs; Speaker Series Coordinator; Library Committee; Information Systems Committee; Retentions Committee, Equity Action, others.

. - Director, European University Institute-University of Wisconsin Graduate Exchange Program (1997-2006). TEACHING Teaches a wide range of courses, See above. Served on doctoral defense committees for PHD and SJD students in law, political science, and economics. Advise directed research projects in law each year.