group no 11 report
TRANSCRIPT
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Rural Tourism
Submitted by,
Srikant Yadav.
Paresh Bhutada.
Mayur Bhamre.
Akshay Kulkarni.
MBA
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Contents
Desi Darshan Diversification Tourism
In short- D3T
-name of the company
S.NO. TOPIC PAGE NO.
1 INTRODUTION OF INDUSTRY 1
2 POSITIONING LINE 2
3 INTRODUCTION OF REPORT 2
4 ANALYSIS 3
5 MARKET SEGMENTATION 5
6 TARGET MARKET 5
7 STRATEGIES 6
8 CHARECTERISTICS OF RURAL TOURISM 7
9 FACTORS 8
10 SIGNIFICATION 8
11 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND
MANAGEMENT PROCESS
9
12 BENEFITS 10
13 RURAL TOURISM CHALLENGES 10
14 MARKETING MIX 13
15 SUMMARY 14
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INTRODUCTION
With respect to the title of the industry Desi Darshan Diversification Tourism
(D3T) is related with the rural tourism. It include the concepts of rural tourism like ecotourism,
agri-tourism, nature tourism, etc. the concept of D3T is:
Desi: Desi is related with rural. It indicates the activities which are directly related to rural area
and culture.
Darshan: Darshan means to see or to feel the nature or culture of rural area.
Diversification: Diversification means Variety in the rural tourism like ecotourism, nature
tourism, etc. It also includes the Variety of benefits from the rural tourism.
Tourism: Tourism as we all know means tour with some services or some business purpose. It
can be the getting of knowledge from the tour.
So it is summarized as :
Desi Darshan Diversification Tourism
After knowing about the concept behind the name of this industry, we should
know about the D3T which is a short form of industry. Basically the name this industry include
three times D and to make easier for the customer to remember the industry name. as they can
use short name at the time of communication. And in last T is written, which means Tourism
because basically this industry is related to Tourism. So finally it becomes:
Desi Darshan Diversification Tourism
(D3T)
Now the report of rural tourism is given by this industry, which include the marketing plan of
different concept.
This is your path to
know our country
Love nationality Love naturality
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This thought is useful to create a position in the mind of customer. They can
easily get attracted towards this industry as it creates a feeling of patriotism and also has a
touch of India.
INTRODUCTION OF REPORTRural tourism focuses on participating in a rural lifestyle. It can be a variant of
ecotourism. Any village can be a tourist attraction, and many villagers are very hospitable.
Agriculture is becoming highly mechanized and therefore requires less manual labor. This is
causing economic pressure on some villages, leading to an exodus of young people to urban
areas.This paper is about rural tourism in the post-industrial developed world. The concept of
rural tourism as understood by communities, governments, and western tourists only refers to
tourism in rural areas of modern developed countries. None of the writers and researchers made a
distinction between tourism in rural areas of developing countries and those of developed
countries.
INDIA is a multi-destination country with a variety of tourist attractions and
facilities. Indias rich religious and cultural past has created distinctive architectural styles,
temple towns and famous monuments. With Himalayas as back drop, Indias mountain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotourismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotourismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotourism -
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hideaways offer some of the best places in the world to literally chill out and rejuvenate the body
and soul.
Rural tourism inculcate following concepts of tourism :
i)Heritage and Culture (Ethnic Tourism)
ii) Learning and Education from natural environment about rural life style, art and culture
(Ecotourism)
iii) Scenic value (Nature Tourism)
iv) Religious value (Pilgrim Tourism)
v) Adventure/Sports based activities (Adventure Tourism)
vi) Rural/Agrarian life style (Farm Tourism/Agritourism)
ANALYSIS
In year 2005, Conde Nast listed India as the 10th chosen destination in the world.
in the year 2006 India has moved to the fourth position. India received an estimated 3.5 million
foreign tourists and 366 million domestic tourists in the year 2005, a rise of almost 30 percent
from 2003. The domestic tourism is expected to grow by 20 per cent over the next five years. It
is the third largest foreign exchange earner after gems, jewelry and ready made garments.
TOURISM create more jobs than any other sector for every rupee invested. For every Rs.10 lakh
of investment in manufacturing, there is employment generation for 12.6 people; in tourism it is
four times higher at 47.5, even higher than in agriculture, which is 44.7. In India direct
employment from tourism contributes 4.59 per cent of the total employment while indirect
employment bumps that figure up to 8.27 per cent or around 40 million. The forecast by the
World Travel and Tourism Council pegs industry growth in India at 9.7 per cent, which
translates in to the creation of nearly seven million jobs over the next 10 years.
But when we compare with France (75.1million foreign tourist arrivals in 2004-
2005), Spain (53.6 mn.), U.S.A. (46.1mn.), our figure 3.5 million seems negligible. Small
countries like Malaysia (11.7 mn.) and Thailand (11.7 mn.) are far ahead in tourism with their
limited resources. In view of the fierce competition in tourist generating markets from several
countries, it becomes necessary for India to strengthen its promotional and marketing efforts
continuously to maintain and improve its existing market share. Steps are, therefore being taken
to develop and implement strategic marketing Programme The market for rural tourism is around
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Rs.4, 300 crore per anum. Rural tourism has the potentiality of attracting both foreign and
domestic tourists. Rural tourism projects in India have 310 million domestic tourist potentialities.
. ATITHI DEVO BHAVA is more practiced in rural India.
What is Rural Tourism?
As per Gannon, Rural Tourism covers a range of activities provided by farmers
and rural people to attract tourists to their area in order to generate extra income for their
business.
Rural tourism is gaining importance in Indian tourism with its economic and
social benefits. It is estimated that Rs.4, 300 crore additional revenue can be generated through
Rural tourism. It is going to play a vital role in bridging the gap between Rural and Urban India
by balancing urbanization and counter urbanization syndromes. The Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-
2007) has notified Tourism as one of the major sources for generating employment and
promoting sustainable livelihoods. The Union ministry of tourism in collaboration with UNDP
has launched the Endogenous Tourism Project in the year 2004 UNDP has committed $ 2.5
million for the project.
Some states have by their own initiatives have begun promoting rural tourism the
forest department of the Uttaranchal government has set up Centre for Ecotourism and
Sustainable Livelihoods Central government identified Sulibhanjan-Khultabad in Aurangabad
district in Maharashtra under UNDP supported, Ministry of Tourisms Endogenous Tourism
Project. Pune has started its pilot project in association with an NGO namely Agriculture
Development Trust in Malegaon near Baramati and has managed to increase the annual income
of farmers by almost 25 percent. The trail has now encouraged ATDC to replicate the model
under Maharashtra Krushi Vistar Yojana on a wider scale -25 centers have been identified
across Maharashtra to help farmers in diversifying their operations. Another NGO, Watershed
Organization Trust (WOTR) is managing a project in Kohne village, in Ahmednagar district
Market segmentation:
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Group size differences
ADVENTUROUS PEOPLE
RELIGIOUS PEOPLE
TRADITIONAL PEOPLE
HISTORICAL
So there are three points basically:
1 For historical knowledge and to learn something.
2 Enjoy the culture of the rural area or village
3 Enjoy the ecosystem of rural area
TARGET MARKET
According to the analysis and segmentation our target market is:
Youngsters:
Adults:
Family:
STRATEGIES
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i) Improvement of the surroundings of the village. This would include
activities like landscaping, development of parks, fencing, compound
wall etc.
ii) Improvements to roads within the Panchayat limits. This shall not
include any major road which connects the village.
iii) Illumination in the village.
iv) Providing for improvement in solid waste management and sewerage
management.
v) Construction of Wayside Amenities.
vi) Procurement of equipments directly related to tourism, like Water
Sports, Adventure Sports, Eco-friendly modes of transport for moving
within the tourism zone.
vii)Refurbishment of the Monuments.
viii) Reception Centers.
ix) Other work/activities directly related to tourism.
x) Tourist Accommodation.
Clearly defined geographical boundaries.
Natural, cultural and human attractions, with a focus on a few tourism products of good
quality rather than a proliferation of low quality products A specific identification: to establish a position in the market, we must define and
promote the differentiating elements of their area
Local stakeholders willing to work together: for an area to become a rural tourism
destination, not just a stop off point, structured networks and collaborative agreements
between public and private sector actors are essential. Community is a key part of the
equation.
Proximity to a generating market or gateway: rural tourism destination must be must be
easily accessible to potential visitors through reliable transportation system
Tourism planning , infrastructure and activities
A visitor centre: must have welcoming center where visitors can seek information on
local attractions, activities, and accommodation, ask question of people who are
knowledgeable about the area.
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There are some more promotional tool: journals, internet, magazines, news paper
reports, committees etc.
There are some programs which are shown in the TV channels like:
DESI GIRL
KRISHI DARSHAN
Marketing a rural tourism destination (region, village or leisure spots) there is
need of strategic approach on following aspects:
Attractions - like promotion of rural tourism around a heritage site
Infrastructure (accommodation, cuisine, hygiene, clean water (basic amenities etc.)
Accessibility (roads, means of transportation) - should not be too far from railhead or airport: 2-
21/2 hr.
Carrying capacity of the destination,
Environmental issues (Pollution, Eco-fragility, etc.)
Safety, law and order situation etc.
Continuous Maintenance
Typical characteristics of Rural tourism are:-
sparsely populated locations
Focus on out door activities
Small establishments with mainly part time involvement in tourism by the local
community.
Locally owned enterprises
Meshing with seasonal and local events
The important elements of Rural tourism are:-
Tourists rent out cottages in country side or sometimes become paying guests of villagersby residing with them
Village tourism activities like farm-camping, horse riding will be provided to tourists in
villages
Traditionally furnished accommodation and food
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Factors for successful development of tourism in rural areas (Wilson, et al, 2001)
1. A complete tourism package
2. Good leadership
3. Support and participation of local government
4. Sufficient funds for tourism development
5. Strategic planning
6. Coordination and cooperation between businesspersons and local leadership
7. Coordination and cooperation between rural tourism entrepreneurs
8. Information and technical assistance for tourism development and promotion
9. Good convention and visitors bureaus
10. Widespread community support for tourism
Significance of Rural Tourism
i) Tourism growth can be harnessed as a strategy for Rural Development. The concept of rural
tourism is definitely useful for a country like India where majority of population resides in
villages.
ii) The trend of Urbanization has led to falling income levels, lesser job opportunities in the
rural areas. Rural tourism is one of the few activities which can provide a solution to this
problem.
iii) In many parts of India the rural economy is in doldrums due to the increase in input costs and
decrease in income. Many debt ridden farmers are committing suicides. Efforts to promote rural
tourism as a subsidiary occupation can arrest this trend with balanced regional development.
iv) This concept has the potentiality to attract investment from big industrial houses in rural areas
including valuable Foreign Direct Investment and ultimately increase in GDP of the country by
creating value from rural opportunities.
Product Development and Management Process Baseline survey
Mapping of the current status of the site- like existing activities, physical status
and human assets and potential capacities (what is possible) to be used during the
implementation scheme. Preparation of resource map, seasonal map and Venn map for the
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village drawn. Inherent advantages of site selected/selecting for Rural Tourism project in terms
of historic importance, craft, culture, cuisine, natural beauty etc.
Setting up of tourism infrastructure
Need assessment for tourism infrastructure: Identification of basic infrastructure
required to promote tourism in the respective villages. Creation of common utilities:
Improvement of pathways, creation of interpretation centre, refurbishment of monuments,
improvement in surroundings of village (Landscaping, development of parks, fencing and
compound walls), illumination in the village, signage and tourist accommodation.
Facilitation centers
Setting up Gramkala Kendras and craft museums to display local crafts and arts.
Systems for maintenance of facilities
Continuation and permanent facilities created for the benefit of the local
community as well as the tourists. Optimize the utilization of developed structures, continuous
improvement in quality of life indicators like hygiene and sanitation and employment to the
locals for the maintenance of the Common facilities.
Capacity Building
Awareness created amongst the community for the effective participation and
monitoring of the systems for sustainability. Awareness of the women community, equipping the
natives through skill building to provide increased satisfaction to tourists and training to host
families and local guides.
Technical and Marketing support to Artisans
Identify the artisans of the village and their capability. Support the artisans with
various marketing and technical inputs and skill up-gradation to meet the international market
specifications. Organize workshops, fairs, exhibitions etc for equipping them to meet the
international standards, through product diversification.
Publicity and Awareness
Creating awareness, capacity building for tourism/hospitality services, marketing
of traditional art and folk forms, Involvement of Travel agents/ Tour operators to promote these
destinations, effective documentation of the site by preparation of Brochures, cards, websites etc
depicting the site attractions. Documentation of traditional festivals and folk lore for providing
the information to tourists, seminars/Workshops to increase in awareness on the importance of
the site and participation and organization of Fairs/Exhibitions/ workshops.
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Benefits
Rural tourism allows the creation of an alternative source of income in the non-
agricultural sector for rural dwellers The added income from rural tourism can contribute to the
revival of lost folk art and handicrafts. It is an ideal and natural method of rural and urban
economic exchange Pollution free environment to the visitors
Providing opportunity to experience the farm life
Bringing tourists closer to the village culture and hospitality and Mother Nature
Introducing rural games which are refreshing and genuinely exciting
Relish the authentic rural Indian food
Offering a thrilling experience in staying in comfortable cottages with authentic rural
look in the middle of the huge 110 acres of farms
Lunch, breakfast and dinner are offered under mango, guava or coconut farms
Tourists get an opportunity to work in the fields with the farmers to experience the farm
life.
Tourists can enjoy farm fresh fruits and vegetables during their farm tours
Rural Tourism Challenges
The major challenge is preservation of the environment and natural resources.
There are other challenges to deal such as, proper education, need to generate a democratic
movement which helps people at all levels to participate in tourism development. Occupation
training, handicraft promotion, and improvement in the
basic infrastructure are very much necessary to boost the villagers' quality of life and rural
tourism.
Exploitation of rural environment
Shortage of Trained Manpower
Inadequate physical amenities
Language problems
Business Planning Skills
MARKETING MIX
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_art -
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It include 7ps of marketing:
1. Product: it means those object which can called as commodity or goods who
have physical appearance. Ex: fresh vegetables, monuments, old coins, etc.
2. Price: price means value of product which can be expressed in terms of money
flexibility in the price.
3. Place: It consider the warehouse. And it also means location or area.
4. Promotion: for promotion well use news papers, TV, Internet, Advert. Etc.etc.
Summary:
Any form of tourism that showcases the rural life, art, culture and heritage at rural
locations, thereby benefiting the local community economically and socially as well as enablinginteraction between the tourists and the locals for a more enriching tourism experience can be
termed as rural tourism. To explore the activity of rural tourism the industry Desi Darshan
Diversification Tourism (D3T) has adopted the different strategy on the basis of analysis.
Position line for the customer is this is your path to know your country love nationality love
naturality. Market segmentation is made on the basis of analysis and focusing mostly to the
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youngsters as target market. They made some strategy so that they can achieve there goal.
Suitable locations, ascertain market size, tourist profile, perceptions and expectations, to
demarcate roles and responsibilities among various stakeholders, complete package to tourists,
etc are the strategy. This industry also has cleared the concept of product development and
management process.. But there are some challenges also, for example preservation of the
environment and natural resources, Shortage of Trained Manpower,
Inadequate physical amenities etc.