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    CRM IN MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA

    COMMERCIAL VEHICLE DIVISION

    Submitted to: Submitted by:

    Prof. Mukesh Chaturvedi Ankit Vijayvargiya

    Anurag Verma

    Ashvind Ratnakaran

    Davis Louis

    Mudabbir Hossain

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    CRM IN M&M COMMERCIAL VEHICLE DIVISION

    ABOUT THE M&M GROUP

    Few groups can identify as closely with India's destiny and industrial progress as the Mahindra

    Group. In fact, Mahindra is like a microcosm of India. Both were born around the same time, had

    the same aspirations and both experienced the inevitable troughs and crests in the journey

    towards their goals. And both continue to march on the path to progress and global

    recognition.The birth of Mahindra & Mahindra began when K.C. Mahindra visited the United

    States of America as Chairman of the India Supply Mission. He met Barney Roos, inventor of

    the rugged 'general purpose vehicle' or Jeep and had a flash of inspiration: wouldn't a vehicle

    that had proved its invincibility on the battlefields of World War II be ideal for India's rugged

    terrain and its kutcharural roads?

    Swift action followed this thought. The Mahindra brothers joined hands with a distinguished

    gentleman called Ghulam Mohammed & on October 2nd, 1945, Mahindra & Mohammed wasset up as a franchise for assembling Jeeps from Willys, USA. Two years later, India became

    an independent nation and Mahindra & Mohammed changed its name to Mahindra &

    Mahindra. Ghulam Mohammed migrated to Pakistan post-partition and became the first

    Finance Minister of Pakistan. Since then, Mahindra & Mahindra has grown steadily in size

    and stature and evolved into a Group that occupies a premier position in almost all key

    sectors of the economy. The Group's history is studded with milestones. Each one taking the

    Group forward.

    The US $6 billion Mahindra Group is among the top 10 industrial houses in India. Mahindra &

    Mahindra is the only Indian company among the top tractor brands in the world. MahindrasFarm Equipment Sector has recently won the Japan Quality Medal, the only tractor company

    worldwide to be bestowed this honour. It also holds the distinction of being the only tractor

    company worldwide to win the Deming Prize. Mahindra is the market leader in multi-utility

    vehicles in India. It made a milestone entry into the passenger car segment with the Logan.

    The Group has a leading presence in key sectors of the Indian economy, including the

    financial services, trade and logistics, automotive components, information technology, and

    infrastructure development.

    With over 62 years of manufacturing experience, the Mahindra Group has built a strong basein technology, engineering, marketing and distribution which are key to its evolution as a

    customer-centric organization. The Group employs over 50,000 people and has several

    state-of-the-art facilities in India and overseas.

    The Mahindra Group has ambitious global aspirations and has a presence on five continents.

    Mahindra products are today available on every continent except Antarctica. M&M has one

    tractor manufacturing plant in China, three assembly plants in the United States and one at

    Brisbane, Australia. It has made strategic acquisitions across the globe including Stokes

    Forgings (UK), Jeco Holding AG (Germany) and Schoneweiss & Co GmbH (Germany). Its

    global subsidiaries include Mahindra Europe Srl. based in Italy, Mahindra USA Inc. and

    Mahindra South Africa.

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    M&M has entered into partnerships with international companies like Renault SA, France,

    and International Truck and Engine Corporation, USA. Forbes has ranked the

    Mahindra Group in its Top 200 list of the Worlds Most Reputable Companies and in the Top

    10 list of Most Reputable Indian companies. Mahindra has recently been honoured with the

    Bombay Chamber Good Corporate Citizen Award for 2006-07.

    CUSTOMER RISHTEDARI FROM M&M

    M&M started thinking about CRM not really as customer relationship management, but

    as CRMM - as 'Customer Rishtedari from M&M'. Just changing the word from Relationship

    to Rishtedarireally makes a big difference. Relation is nothing but rishtedari; and

    relative, rishtedar. Take care of the customer, as you will do for any guest who comes to your

    house. And, once you come to that realisation, you need no training in CRM. Let me get into

    little bit detail of how M&M is trying to transform itself into a truly customer centricorganisation. One of the first difficulties that we faced was this age-old concept of internal

    customers - R&D considered manufacturing as the customer, manufacturing considered

    sales & marketing as the customer, and it was left to the Sales and Marketing to take care of

    the end customer. I am sorry, but I do not believe in this concept of internal customers. All

    these departments are part of the chain who should have only one goal- to serve the only

    customer that finally matters; the customer has to be the person who is paying his or her

    hard earned money to buy the products and the services. It sounds simple but changing this

    mindset was a major task. A guy on the shop floor will say, "I never meet Mr Customer, how

    can I think of him as my customer." Surely, we have managed to change this mindset. I hope,

    the Mahindra dealers who are present here have begun to sense that change. In fact, the

    other day a man from our plant saw a Mahindra vehicle stranded on the road. He stopped

    and gave his own vehicle to the customer to proceed where he was going, and said, "I will

    send your vehicle to the workshop and call you when the fault is fixed." This is not written in

    any of our CRM handbooks, but it is a perfect example of how CRM is about heartware.

    Another change that we have made is to align our goal for all M&M (Auto Sector) employees

    with customer as the focus. 30 per cent of M&M's performance bonus depends on how

    employees do in terms of customer satisfaction; and for all M&M dealers, 60 per cent of their

    'MDEP's score, depends on how they perform in our customer focus processes. (MDEP is

    Mahindra Dealer Excellence Programme). Yet another change is in the form of well-defined

    process for taking care of the customer from the time he enters the showroom or theworkshop till the time he leaves the showroom/workshop. But, I repeat that while the

    processes are important, they will not deliver customer relationship unless it comes from

    mindset change, unless it comes from a desire from your heart. This kind of change in the

    approach of M&M and its dealerships to customer relationship building has not been easy,

    but has been worth it.

    Let me walk through a few very effective but simple things that M&M has done in this

    direction in the last couple of years. For example, the way M&M dealers are now delivering

    vehicles is really becoming an emotional experience for the customer. Various dealers have

    come up with different ways of making it an auspicious occasion for the customer. They areperforming puja to match the faith of the customer. There are a few dealers who actually

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    have full-time Pujari in their showrooms and have different kinds of puja ingredients to

    perform the puja. Once I was present at one of the dealerships when the puja was being

    performed and I could see it as an occasion full of emotions for the customer.

    Yet another thing M&M has done in customer relation building is the adoption of the concept

    of happy horn that has been borrowed from Pizza Hut. As a result of these customer relationmeasures, M&M's performance in 2005 JD Power Sales Satisfaction Index and other

    customer satisfaction surveys has seen a marked improvement. Mahindra and Mahindra

    was the most improved brand in 2004 JD Power Sales Satisfaction Index, showing an

    improvement of over forty points compared to the industry average of six points. In the CSI

    too, M&M once again was the most improved brand, mustering thirty points in the

    improvement score as against the industry average of three points. Similarly, M&M did

    remarkably well in Total Customer Satisfaction (TCS) survey also.

    EXISTING PRACTICES OF CRM IN M&M

    Reminders of free servicing

    The reminders for the free servicing are given to the customers according to the

    database given by the company.

    Send cards during festivals

    This is a usual practice by all companies and diligently followed by M&M also.

    Pujari

    Owning a new vehicle is a great achievement and firstly Puja of the vehicle is done

    before using it. To remove the hassle of arranging a Pujari, M&M dealerships havePujaris to conduct the rituals. This greatly affects customer relationship.

    Referrals

    Discounts on next servicing This is scheme to attract more customers

    and existing customers who refer new customers get benefit for it. These

    benefits are in the form of discounts on next servicing and other benefits like

    free oil change depending on the number of new customers given by the

    existing customer.

    Gifts for drivers A concept of Indian Oil Ltd applied in south India forattracting the auto rickshaw drivers to their pumps by providing them with

    shirts with Indian Oil printed on it. A similar concept is applied by M&M also in

    their service station and it has helped a lot for increasing the number of

    servicing customers.

    QUALITY POLICY OF MAHINDRA AND MAHINDRA

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    The quality The Quality Policy is made jointly by the Management Representatives of all

    locations under the coordination of MQS. It is finalised by the President. Quality Policy is

    communicated by MR through E-mail, Booklets, and Hardboard copies at appropriate

    locations. The Suitability of the Quality Policy is reviewed jointly every year.

    The quality policy of M&M shows how important a customer is for them as the policy

    contains terms like Customer Perceptible Quality and Quality differentiation shall score at

    the level Customers consider premium. Most of the automobile companies boast of their

    quality standards and global level certifications but none focus on customer as much as

    Mahindra & Mahindra does.

    EXPERIENCE OF CRM PRACTICES

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    Financing The financing arrangements take many days which thereby delays the

    delivery date of the vehicle. The documentation and processing of required

    documents take long if financing is done by an outside agency and this causes delay.

    Spare part availability The availability of genuine spare parts is a matter of

    concern as most of the customers by spurious local spare parts which are cheap butthe life time of those products is small when compared to the genuine products. M&M

    is now trying to establish another channel for distribution of genuine spare parts and

    pushing their dealers to promote genuine spare parts during servicing.

    Desired Turnaround Time Turnaround time is the time when vehicle is given for

    serving and when fully serviced vehicle is delivered back to the customer. This time

    varies depending upon the type of servicing and condition of the vehicle. M&M tries

    really hard to keep up the desired turnaround time and able to achieve it most of the

    times.

    STATIONS OF EXPERIENCE

    The first station of experience is the Test Drive of the vehicle. The converted customerstake the test drive at their location only where the dealers bring the vehicle for the test drive.

    This is a positive experience for the customers as customer does not take the trouble of

    visiting the dealership for the test drive as in the case of passenger vehicles.

    The second station of experience is Financing of the vehicle. This a definitely a negative

    experience as there is a lot of hassle for clearing a loan and huge amount of documentation

    and processing time which eats up the expected delivery date of the vehicle.

    The third station of experience is Sales. This is a positive as the have a central

    warehousing of the vehicles and even if the desired vehicle is not available at a dealership it

    is arranged from nearby dealership and intimation is given to the head office regarding the

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    same. So, the customer most of the time gets the vehicle which he desires so M&M keeps

    up the desired customer service level.

    The fourth station of experience is After sales service. This is negative as there are many

    reasons for it starting for very basic of warranty schemes not properly clarified. The item

    which can be freely replaced during warranty period are not mentioned and the experiencecomes like a vehicle is given for warranty scheme and the bills comes out to be Rs. 5000 this

    is because the customer does not know which all parts are freely replaced and for which all

    parts payments are to be made.

    SUGGESTIONS

    Financing through Mahindra Financing By using this option the company can

    reduce the time for arranging finances as the financing agency is in-house so it will

    create less hassle during clearing of the loan and they can finance up to 85% of theamount.

    Calls Calls should be done to the customers regarding proper functioning of

    various accessories like headlights and others.

    CNG Leakage There should be timely checking of the CNG system and it is a

    problem faced by most of the vehicle owners and if this is done regularly then it

    would enhance customer loyalty.

    Spare Part availability As discussed before, the spare part availability causes lot

    of problem to the company as well as the customers so M&M is developing aseparate channel for spare parts that is they will setup retail stores for spare parts.