grzegorz donocik chief europe and nis programme unido-icsti seminar 29 may 2007
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Overview of UNIDO Technology Related Programmes in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Newly Independent States (NIS). Grzegorz Donocik Chief Europe and NIS Programme UNIDO-ICSTI Seminar 29 May 2007. Europe and NIS Programme Breakdown by Sub-regions. (1) EU Members since January 2007 - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Overview of UNIDO Technology Related Programmes in Central and
Eastern Europe (CEE) and Newly Independent States (NIS)
Grzegorz DonocikChief
Europe and NIS Programme
UNIDO-ICSTI Seminar29 May 2007
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i. Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) No. of countries
The Balkans and South-Eastern Europe -
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria (1), Croatia, TFYR Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania (1), Serbia,Turkey
9
Central Europe - EU member states -
Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia(2) , Latvia(2), Lithuania, Hungary,Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia
10
ii. Newly Independent States (NIS)
Central Asia - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan 5
Caucasus - Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia 3
The Russian Federation - 88 Regions (Oblasts) and Republics 1
Western CIS(3) - Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine 3
31
Europe and NIS Programme Breakdown by Sub-regions
(1) EU Members since January 2007(2) Estonia and Latvia are not UNIDO member states(3) CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States
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UNIDO HQ – PCF/RFC/EUR Europe and NIS Programme (Vienna, UNIDO Secretariat)
Armenia: UNIDO Desk operating within UNDP Office
Hungary: Technology Foresight Visual Centre, Budapest
Russian Federation: Moscow Centre for Industrial Development
Turkey: UNIDO Centre for Regional Cooperation in Turkey
Istanbul (International Centre for Hydrogen Technology)
ITPO – Associate Office (Istanbul)
Ukraine: Focal point
UNIDO Presence in the CIS/NIS Region
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A. Environment and Energy
B. Trade Capacity Building
C. Poverty Alleviation through Productive Activities
Areas of Focus of UNIDO Technical Co-operation in CEE/NIS Countries as Beneficiaries
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Area 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sub-Sah. Africa 13,484 20,414 15,085 22,001 22,298
Arab regional 8,616 8,414 10,977 16,308 15,975
Asia & Pacific 32,760 28,524 30,788 33,294 25,964
Latin America & the Caribbean
8,396 15,818 18,459 17,766 22,806
Global and interregional projects
12,241 14,636 19,062 19,365 19,037
Europe and NIS
% of total
6,292
7.7
6,816
7.2
4,432
4.5
4,177
3.7
7,579
6.7
TOTAL81,789
94,622 98,803 112,911 113,659
Expenditures on Technical Cooperation Activities by Geographical Areas from 2002 to 2006
(in thousands - US dollars)
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CountryNumb
er Sources of
FundsTotal Budget $
1. Albania 6 MP, XP 425,000
2. Armenia 2 UE, DP 265,000
3. Azerbaijan 2 XP, GF 524,000
4. Belarus 1 XP 55,000
5. Bosnia and Herzegovina
4 MP 631,000
6. Bulgaria 1 UE 758,000
7. Croatia 6 MP, XP, GF 792,000
8. Georgia 2 MP 290,000
9. Hungary 1 GF 489,000
10. Kyrgyzstan 1 MP 50,000
Europe – Ongoing Projects in April 2007
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CountryNumb
er Sources of Funds Total Budget $
11. Lithuania 1 SF 7,000
12. Montenegro 2 MP 70,000
13. Rep. of Moldova 2 DG, XP 91,000
14. Romania 13 MP, GF, TF, UE 8,694,000
15. Russian Fed. 8 TF, EE, UE, SF, US, XP 1,574,000
16. Serbia 15 MP, UE, TF 7,000,000
17. TFY Republic of Macedonia
6 MP, GF, UE 808,000
18. Turkey 3 MP, GF 2,879,000
19. Ukraine 3 XP, UE 652,000
20. Uzbekistan 1 US 103,000
Subtotal 80 26,119,000
Regional Europe 8 TF, EE, UE, US, XP, TE 2,701,000
Total 88 28,820,000
Europe – Ongoing Projects in April 2007
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Abbreviation Source of Fund
GF Global Environment Facility (GEF)
XP UNIDO Regular Programme
DP UNDP TRAC
DG UNDP-Govt. Execution
SF Self-financed Trust Funds
TF Trust Funds
US US$ IDF Special Purpose Convertible
UE EURO IDF - Special Purpose Convertible
MP Montreal Protocol
EE EURO Trust Fund Financed by EU
TE EURO Trust Fund
Sources of Funds:
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A. Energy & Environment
Ozone Depleting Substances Phase Out Project under MP/GF Ongoing projects : Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, TRFY Macedonia
Republic of Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Turkey
Pipeline projects: Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Turkey
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) – National Implementation Plan under GEFOngoing projects : Azerbaijan, Croatia, Hungary, TRFY Macedonia, Romania,
Slovakia (Global project), Turkey
Cleaner Production Project/Programme
Ongoing projects : Armenia, Bulgaria, TRFY Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, The Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Pipeline Projects: Azerbaijan, Romania, Kazakhstan, Serbia, TRFY Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania
GEF/Climate Change – Energy Efficiency / Renewable Sources of Energy
Pipeline projects: Belarus, Moldova, Romania, Ukraine, Turkey, Central Asia
Energy Development Project
Ongoing Projects: Azerbaijan (completed), Montenegro (financed by Slovenia)
Waste Water Management
Ongoing project: Ukraine
Bio Fuels
Ongoing projects: Albania, Croatia
Pipeline Projects: Regional project, EGM in Croatia
Concentration of UNIDO Activities in CEE/NIS Countries:
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Montreal Protocol
UNIDO: assist in complying with their international obligations, mainly by phasing out their production and consumption of Ozone depleting substances (ODS)
Identification, acquisition and application of the state-of-the art non ODS production technologies covering industries such as: aerosol, fumigants, refrigerants, tobacco-fluffing, foam, solvents and halon
ODS: chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), halons, carbontetrachloride (CTC), methyl chloroform (TCA), methyl bromide, hydrochlorofluoro-carbons (HCFCs) and their bromide equivalents (HBFCs), and Bromochloromethane (BCM)
UNIDO contributed to the elimination of 22,000 ozone-depleting potential (ODP) tones of annual ODS consumption; approx. 1,250 industrial firms employing some 145,000 workers; UNIDO trained more than 150,000 farmers in the use of non-chemical and chemical alternatives in the context of phasing out methyl bromide in fumigation
Promotion of liquid carbon dioxide (LCD) blowing technologies as the most advanced alternative solution for flexible polyurethane (PU) foam.
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Country No. Projec
ts
Approved Funding plus Adjustments
(US$)
Disbursement
End 2006
Albania 4 360,712 49,244
Bosnia&Herzegovina 3 455,793 19,243
Croatia 2 55,200 30,000
Georgia 2 290,430 7,339
Kyrgyzstan 1 50,000 1,542
Macedonia 3 322,218 114,950
Romania 6 2,864,084 66,680
Turkey 2 2,408,844 948,181
Serbia/Macedonia 6 2,438,344 208,767
Demonstration project on the replacement of CFC centrifugal chillers (Croatia, Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia and Montenegro)
1 1,069,074 -
Grand Total 30 10,314,699 1,445,946
Montreal Protocol (MP) Financed ProjectsImplemented by UNIDO in CEE/NIS Region in 2006
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Montreal Protocol (MP) Business Plan for 2007-2009 Relating to CEE/NIS Countries
Potential new activities
Russian Federation HCFC phase-out project 2008-2009
Turkmenistan Methyl bromide phase-out project 2008-2009Halon bank management
Kazakhstan Methyl bromide phase-out project 2008-2009
Country No. Projects
2007 Budget (US$) 2008 Budget (US$)
Albania 2 78,000 24,000
Bosnia&Herzegovina 4 358,000
Croatia 2 55,000
Montenegro 3 162,000
Romania 3 1,107,000 1,447,000
Serbia 3 165,000 75,000
Turkey 3 774,000
Total 20 1,925,000.00 2,320,000.00
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Stockholm Convention – POPs
Complying with their international obligations to reduce POP use and emissions from industry including POPs developed and used intentionally (pesticides, insecticides, others)
POPs: Aldrin, Chlordane, DDT, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor, hexachlorobenzene, mirex, toxaphene, PCBs, dioxins and furans (“12 dirties”)
UNIDO helps in: Development of the POPs National Implementation Plan (countries who signed Stockholm Convention)
Introduce best available techniques (BAT) and best environmental practices (BEP) with the encouragement of technical transfer; demonstration projects
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Water management
UNIDO services
- Sustainable usage of water resources (environmental standards)
- Artisanal gold mining
- Transboundary projects
- Industrial fisheries Transfer of best available EST (environmentally sustainable
technologies) to prevent discharges of industrial effluents into international waters (rivers, lakes, wetlands and coastal areas)
The Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technology (TEST) Programme in the Danube River Basin,Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia, (17 enterprises selected how to use EST, 90 trainees)
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Cleaner Production Programme
Objectives: Promote environmentally sound investment and business cooperation projects, and facilitate development, and demonstrate best practices and transfer of EST by supporting local enterprises
Cleaner production projects/centres ongoing and under consideration in CEE and NIS region: Armenia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg), Serbia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
EST Transfer examples in the CP Programme: The North Western International Cleaner Production and Environmental Management Center in St. Petersburg, Russia assisted the pulp and paper sector
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Non-combustion technologies
Global ongoing GEF-funded UNIDO project in Slovakia co-financed by the Slovak Government:
Purpose: Assess a number of non-combustion technologies to destroy persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in terms of process, efficacy, applicability, emissions, concerns, configuration, licensing, and vendors.
1) Gas Phase Chemical Reduction – GPCR Process
2) Sodium Reduction Process
3) Base Catalyzed Dechlorination
4) Solvated electron technology
5) Super-critical water oxidation
6) Mediated electrochemical oxidation
7) Ball milling
8) Molten salt oxidation
9) Catalytic hydrogenation
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• TCB related projects
WTO-UNIDO ProgrammePipeline projects: Armenia, Azerbaijan,
• TCB needs assessment in the CIS regionPipeline regional project: 10 CIS countries
• Testing, quality control laboratories (standardization/certification/accreditation)Pipeline projects: Russia (Primorsky Krai), Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan
• E4PQ – e-productivity and quality Ongoing regional projects: Poland, Ukraine
• SPXPipeline projects: Russia (Khabarovsk)
• Automotive sector development
Ongoing projects: Serbia
Pipeline projects: Russia (Samara Oblast)
• Regional development
Ongoing projects: Russia (Bashkortostan)
B. Trade Capacity Building
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Agro-industry development (food-processing, textile, leather and shoe manufacturing)
Pipeline projects: Albania, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Ukraine
Technology foresight
Ongoing projects: Training Programmes: Czech, Hungary, Slovakia, TurkeyRegional project on Healthy and Safe Food for the Future (EC)(Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Rep. Hungary, Romania, Slovakia)
Virtual Technology Foresight Centre – Budapest, 12 CEE/NIS countriesPipeline projects: TF programme for Irkutsk (Russia),
Cooperate social responsibilities:
Ongoing Regional project: Croatia – Lead country
Industrial statistics:
Ongoing projects: Belarus, Russia (ICT-Statistics)
Pipeline projects: Ukraine (ICT-statistics)
C. Poverty Alleviation Through Productive Activities/TCB
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UNIDO-ICIE (International Congress of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs) International Conference on Technology Commercialization, Vienna,21 March 2007
International Seminar “Central Asia – Powering the Future”, Vienna, 14 May 2007
UNIDO-ICSTI (International Center for Scientific and Technical Information) International Seminar, Vienna, 29-30 May 2007
“Technology Foresight Summit with emphasis on water productivity in industries of the future”, Budapest, 27-29 September 2007
Regional meeting on Bio-Fuels for selected CEE/NIS countries, Cavtat, Croatiatentative 22-23 October 2007
Regional Meetings Organized and Planned in 2007 in the CEE/NIS Region
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THANK YOU
Grzegorz Donocik
Chief, Europe and NIS Programme
Tel: +43 1 26026 3594
Fax; +43 1 26026 6822
E-mail:[email protected]